Bangladesh Army University of Engineering &Technology (BAUET)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) B.Sc. Engineering 4th Year 8th Semester, Final Examination, Fall-2020 Course Code: CSE-4213 Course Title: Digital Image Processing Full Marks: 40 Time: 02 Hours N.B.: 1. Answering to Question No. 1 is compulsory. 2. Answer Four questions, taking Two from each section. 3. Use separate script for each section. 4. Figures shown in the right margin indicate full marks.
Section-A
Marks Q.1 (a) What is digital image processing? Identify the continuum break-up levels from 3 image processing to computer vision. (b) Suppose you are given a dark image and told to use the power-law transformation 3 function. After applying the power-law transformation function on the dark image. What outputs will you find and why? Explain briefly. (c) Construct the equalized histogram from the given histogram. Let, X = last two 4 digits of your university id.
Intensity No. of pixels
0 12 1 32 2 40 3 13 4 5 5 8 6 X 7 22
Q.2 (a) Describe all the fundamental steps in digital image processing briefly. 3
(b) Differentiate between an RGB image and an intensity image. 2
(c) What is gray-level slicing? How can you implement gray-level slicing on an 5 image? Discuss with an example.
Q.3 (a) Derive the mathematical formula for the Laplacian mask and show the Laplacian 4 kernel coefficient. (b) What is bit-plane slicing image enhancement? Explain with example. 3
(c) Differentiate between image blurring and image sharpening. 3
Section-B
Q.4 (a) Why we use image sharpening? Explain. 2
(b) Consider the following image. What will be the new value of the image pixels 6 (2,3), (5,5) of smoothing is done using a 3x3 neighborhood. i. Weighted average filter ii. Median filter iii. Max filter 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 7 1 1 1 2 7 7 4 0 1 1 1 5 6 4 3 3 1 1 0 7 5 5 4 2 2 5 w(δ,t) f(x,y) (c) Write down the characteristics of the first-order and second order derivatives. 2
1 Q.5 (a) What is normalized histogram? 1 (b) For spatial filtering, discuss with mathematical formula 4 i. Correlation ii. Convolution (c) Define Marr-Hildreth edge detector. Also derive the 5x5 mask using the Marr- 5 Hildreth edge detector.
Q.6 (a) Differentiate between coding redundancy and temporal redundancy. 2
(b) Why the problem “Blocky Effect” is found in the image? How can you remove 3 them? (c) In 1952 D.A Huffman developed a code construction method that can be used to 5 perform lossless compression. The table below shows different symbols with their corresponding occurring probabilities.
Symbol Probability @ 0.05 B 0.2 A 0.1 U 0.05 E 0.3 T 0.2 ? 0.1 Now, create a Huffman table for the table above. The table should show the code word for each symbol.
