National Institute of Technology Rourkela: Answer All Questions. Figures in The Right Hand Margin Indicate Marks
National Institute of Technology Rourkela: Answer All Questions. Figures in The Right Hand Margin Indicate Marks
(b) Find Euclidean distance and city-block distance between the pixels having
2
values between 130 and 160.
(c) Are the pixels with values 140 and 150 connected? Justify your answer? 2
(d) Determine the city-block distance and chess-board distance between the
pixels with values 135 and 160.
42 33 41 47 160
43 35 45 155 56
46 41 145 150 55
19 37 140 42 54 2
41 130 135 48 53
Fig. 1.
Q.3
(a) Describe contrast stretching, and thresholding operations. Discuss their
applications. 2
(b) Find the output image when contrast stretching, shown in Fig.2, and
thresholding, shown in Fig.3, are applied to an image given in Fig.1.
Fig. 2 Fig. 3 4
Comment on the results.
Q.4
Fig. 4
(b)
Discuss the characteristic properties of mean, median and alpha-trimmed
mean filters. What are their applications? Apply 3× 3 and 5× 5 mean and
median filters to the sub-image of Fig.1 at the pixel having the value 145.
Comment on the results. 5
Apply 3× 3 Laplacian mask at the same pixel and determine its output.
(c) Describe frequency domain filtering. What are special steps involved 2
here? Explain.