Safety and Operating Instructions: Hydraulic Breakers RX 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Safety and Operating Instructions: Hydraulic Breakers RX 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Safety and Operating Instructions: Hydraulic Breakers RX 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Hydraulic breakers
RX 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
www.cp.com
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
RX 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety signal words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Personal precautions and qualifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Carrier, precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation, precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Operation, precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Maintenance, precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Storage, precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Design and function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Main parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hoses and connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hydraulic oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Insertion tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Preparation before breaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Operating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Every second hour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Every day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Every week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Every year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Technical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Machine data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Capacities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Noise declaration statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
EC Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
EC Declaration of Conformity (EC Directive 2006/42/EC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Introduction
Thank you for choosing Chicago Pneumatic brand products. For over a century, the
Chicago Pneumatic brand has represented performance and innovation in the
pneumatic tool industry.
Today the brand is found around the world on a range of pneumatic and hydraulic
tools that includes breakers, rock drills, chipping hammers, clay-diggers, picks and
busters, scabblers, pumps and a whole lot more.
The Chicago Pneumatic brand is associated with powerful and reliable products that
are easy to maintain and that give good value for the money.
Construction Tools PC AB
Box 703
391 27 Kalmar
Sweden
Before using the hydraulic breaker for the first time you must read these instructions
carefully and understand all of them.
Storage, precautions
WARNING Hydraulic breaker and
working tool are heavy
If the breaker or working tool topple over or fall
down it can result in material damage and personal
injury.
► Store the hydraulic breaker and the working tool
so that falling or rolling down is prevented.
Overview
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death
to yourself or others, read the Safety
instructions section found on the previous
pages of this manual before operating the
machine.
Main parts
E
A. Hammer box
B. Percussion unit
C. Gasfilling valve
D. Tool retainer
E. Split pin
Labels
The machine is fitted with labels containing
important information about personal safety and
A machine maintenance. The labels must be in such
D condition that they are easy to read. New labels can
be ordered from the spare parts list.
Data plate
A C
E. The CE symbol means that the machine is Carefully check that the carrier is stable enough
EC-approved. See the EC declaration which is when transporting or performing maintenance or
delivered with the machine for more other kind of work on the hydraulic breaker. The
information. If the CE symbol is missing, it hydraulic breaker is delivered in a box. To lift out the
means that the machine is not EC-approved. hydraulic breaker in a safe way, use the lifting eye.
xxx dB
Follow all instructions.
The carrier must have the appropriate hydraulic
system for operation of the breaker.
If the carrier is too large for the hydraulic breaker it
may lead to broken working tools and increased
wear. See "Technical data" for choosing suitable
carrier.
The label indicates the guaranteed noise level
corresponding to EC-directive 2000/14/EC. See The safety equipment in the hydraulic system must
"Technical data" for accurate noise level. be checked for quality (CE mark, etc.), suitability and
functionability by a professional or authorised
Labels on the accumulator supervisor before use.
RX 2 M22 -
RX 3 M26 -
A RX 4 M26 M14 x 1.5
B RX 6 M26 M14 x 1.5
RX 8 M26 M14 x 1.5
C
Hydraulic oil
Normally the type of hydraulic oil the carrier is using
also works for the hydraulic breaker. When a
hydraulic breaker is connected to the carrier, the
hydraulic oil will get contaminated faster. Check and
A. Tank line
follow the carrier's instructions for changing oil and
B. Pressure line oil filter.
C. Pressure for CP-lube It is common to change the oil filter more frequently
when a hydraulic breaker is installed.
D. Central lubrication point
NOTICE When the machine is delivered it contains
some mineral based hydraulic oil. Before connecting
to the carrier's hydraulic system, check which type
of hydraulic oil the carrier is using. Mixing different
types of hydraulic oil may destroy the lubrication
quality which can lead to machine damage.
In order to protect the environment we recommend
the use of biologically degradable hydraulic oil.
Viscosity Preparation
Viscosity (permitted) 15-100 cSt 1. Place the breaker in a position where it is easy
and safe to mount the adapter plate.
NOTICE Always use clean oil and filling
equipment.
Pressure adjustment
To ensure that the accumulator and hammer are not
overloaded, a separate pressure relief valve should
be installed, see picture below. It is set at a value of
30 bar over the hammer’s maximum operating
pressure. If the carrier’s breaker circuit is already
equipped with a pressure limiting valve, no extra
valve is necessary. Mounting the adapter plate
2. Place a locking washer pair on each screw.
P T 3. Tighten the screws with an spanner.
P
T
Assembly
5. Adapter plate Tightening torque
WARNING Falling breaker can cause
RX 2 200 Nm
injuries
RX 3 200 Nm
► Place the breaker in a safe position where it can
RX 4 390 Nm
not fall over and cause damage.
RX 6 390 Nm
RX 8 390 Nm
Breaking
Operation
CAUTION Machine and tool hazard
NOTICE The hydraulic breaker or the working tool Continuous operation at full extension and/or
is not to be used as a lifting device. When lifting retraction can result in damage to the hydraulic
heavy components use the hook on the carrier arm. cylinders.
► Always avoid operating the breaker with the
Preparation before breaking cylinders fully extended or retracted.
► Reposition the carrier and/or boom to avoid fully
Operating temperatures extended or retracted cylinders.
The operating temperatures of the hydraulic breaker ► Pay attention and look at what you are doing.
are between -20ºC (-4ºF) and + 80ºC (+176ºF).
CAUTION Temperature hazard Never start the hydraulic breaker until both carrier
and the hydraulic breaker are in the correct position.
The hydraulic breaker and the hydraulic oil system
of the carrier can be damaged if the hydraulic breaker
is used at higher or lower temperatures.
► Only start the hydraulic breaker when the
hydraulic oil has reached the proper operating
temperature.
► If the ambient temperature is below – 20ºC (-4ºF),
you must warm up the working tool and the
hydraulic breaker before use.
► If the oil temperature exceeds + 80ºC (+176ºF),
you must not use the hydraulic breaker as the oil
quality becomes inadequate which severely
shortens the life time of seals and O-rings.
Engine rpm
Too high engine rpm only results in increased fuel
consumption and increased oil temperature. Adapt
the engine rpm to the recommended value to give
the correct operating oil flow.
Operating
Risk area
Before starting the hydraulic breaker, make sure that
no persons are in the risk area, 20 meters both
horizontally and vertically from the hydraulic
breaker.
20 m
♦ Direct the hydraulic breaker in a position 90° ♦ Never bend with the working tool.
towards the object.
Filling
1. Connect pressure relief valve (B) to gas bottle
valve (A).
11. Close gas bottle valve (A). 1. Press the working tool against the piston so that
the space between the piston and the working
tool does not fill with grease.
2. Connect the gas hose to the pressure gauge. 2. Lubricate the working tool's shank plentifully
while pressing the working tool against the
3. Remove the plug from the charge valve (G). surface to avoid filling the cavity with grease. If
4. Press the nozzle of the gas hose into the charge the cavity is filled with grease when the hydraulic
valve and read the pressure. breaker is started, the lower seals may be
damaged.
5. Reduce the pressure by repeatedly inserting and
removing the nozzle. When the working tool shank is exposed to high
pressure and high temperatures a standard type of
NOTICE Only the nozzle may be used to reduce grease will melt and run. To avoid this always use a
the pressure. Never use pins, screwdrivers etc. as genuine working tool grease from your supplier.
these can damage the charge valve.
Central lubrication system
We recommend Chicago Pneumatic's central
Every second hour lubrication system. When this system is fitted on the
carrier, grease is pumped continuosly from a
Regularly lubricate the working tool, the tool retainer lubrication container on the carrier to the breaker
and the bushings. when the breaker is activated. This increases the life
of the tool bushings and insertion tools considerably.
Lubricating with a grease gun
WARNING Hot working tool during
operation and a period of time after use.
Every day
► Avoid contact with the working tool.
♦ Check the tool retainer and split pin.
WARNING Hot hydralic breaker during ♦ Check that hoses, couplings and accumulator are
operation and a period of time after use. in a good condition.
► Avoid contact with the hydralic breaker.
♦ Check that bolts and connections are free from
CAUTION Skin eczema damage and properly tightened. See tightening
Grease can cause eczema when it comes in contact torques in the spare parts list.
with the skin. ♦ Refill the central lubricating system.
► Avoid getting grease on your hands. Wash
thoroughly after contact.
Disposal
A used machine must be treated and scrapped in
such a way that the greatest possible portion of the
material can be recycled and any negative influence
on the environment is kept as low as possible.
Before a used machine is scrapped it must be
emptied and cleaned from all hydraulic oil. The
remaining hydraulic oil must be deposited and any
negative influence on the environment is to be kept
as low as possible.
Technical data
Machine data
RX 2 RX 3 RX 4 RX 6 RX 8
Part number 8460 0500 38 8460 0500 39 8460 0500 40 8460 0500 41 8460 050 42
Service weight, lb (kg) 207 (94) 328 (149) 470 (213) 600 (272) 816 (370)
Delivery weight, lb (kg) 165 (75) 265 (120) 370 (168) 470 (214) 660 (300)
Suitable carrier weight class, 2,900–6,600 4,600–9,900 6,400-13,200 9,300-19,800 11,500-26,500
lb (tonnes) (1.3-3.0) (2.1-4.5) (2.9-6.0) (4.2-9.0) (5.2-12.0)
Working length of working 10.4 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.3
tool in standard version, in. (265) (320) (350) (380) (415)
(mm)
Working tool diameter, in. 1.7 (42) 2.0 (52) 2.4 (62) 2.8 (70) 3.1 (80)
(mm)
Start up mode Easy Power Easy Power Easy Power Easy Power Easy Power
Hose inside diameter P, ½ (12) ⁄5 (15)
3 3
⁄5 (15) ⁄5 (15)
3 3
⁄5 (15)
in.(mm)
Hose inside diameter T, in. ½ (12) ⁄5 (15)
3 3
⁄5 (15) ⁄5 (15)
3 3
⁄5 (15)
(mm)
Capacities
RX 2 RX 3 RX 4 RX 6 RX 8
Oil flow, gpm (l/min) 4.0–9.2 7.9–13.2 9.2-15.9 11.9-19.8 15.9-23.8
(15-35) (30-50) (35-60) (45-75) (60-90)
Impact rate, bpm 560–1,600 670–1,500 520-1,300 530-1,200 530-1,000
Operating pressure, psi (bar) 1,595–1,885 1,595–2,030 1,595–2,030 1,450–2,030 1,740–2,175
(110-130) (110-140) (110-140) (100-140) (120-150)
Maximum hydraulic input power, kW 8 12 14 18 23
Pressure relief valve on carrier, psi (bar) 2,320 (160) 2,465(170) 2,465(170) 2,465(170) 2,610(180)
Piston accumulator gas pressure (min, at 203(14) 232(16) 203(14) 160(11) 174(12)
operating temperature 140-158°F (60-
70°C)), psi (bar)
Piston accumulator gas pressure (max, at 268(18.5) 297(20.5) 276(19) 218(15) 239(16.5)
operating temperature 140-158°F (60-
70°C)), psi (bar)
Back pressure acceptance, psi (bar) 363(25) 363(25) 218(15) 363(25) 435(30)
1
Sound pressure level according to EN ISO 3744 in accordance with directive 2000/14/EC at 10 metres distance.
2
Guaranteed sound power according to EN ISO 3744 in accordance with directive 2000/14/EC inclusive spread
in production.
These declared values were obtained by laboratory type testing in accordance with the stated directive or
standards and are suitable for comparison with the declared values of other tools tested in accordance with
the same directive or standards. These declared values are not adequate for use in risk assessments and values
measured in individual work places may be higher. The actual exposure values and risk of harm experienced
by an individual user are unique and depend upon the way the user works, in what material the breaker is
used, as well as upon the exposure time and the physical condition of the user, and the condition of the
breaker.
We, Construction Tools PC AB, cannot be held liable for the consequences of using the declared values, instead
of values reflecting the actual exposure, in an individual risk assessment in a work place situation over which
we have no control.
EC Declaration of Conformity
EC Declaration of Conformity (EC Directive 2006/42/EC)
We, Constructions Tools PC AB, hereby declare that the machines listed below conform to the provisions of
EC Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) and 2000/14/EC (Noise Directive).
Manufacturer:
Constructions Tools PC AB
Box 703
391 27 Kalmar
Sweden
Place and date:
Kalmar, 2012-04-23