Unit 1-3 Giao Trinh 4 5 Phase 1
Unit 1-3 Giao Trinh 4 5 Phase 1
Unit 1-3 Giao Trinh 4 5 Phase 1
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IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
MODULE 1
Identify the grammar mistakes in the following sentences
1. My mother make breakfast for every family member before going to work.
makes
______________________________________________________________________________
subject- verb agreement
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 15% of total students attends the meeting every Monday
______________________________________________________________________________
attend
______________________________________________________________________________
subject- verb agreement
3. Doing the assignment take a lot of my time
takes
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Before visiting my grandmother, I go to the supermarket to buy some oranges
went
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. The trip to France last month costed me a lot of money.
cost
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. I worked really hard for the last 2 weeks
______________________________________________________________________________
has worked
______________________________________________________________________________
7. As I’m a student, working for 3 days a week time-consuming
______________________________________________________________________________
is adj : tốn thời gian
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Have milk left in the fridge? There is/ There are
______________________________________________________________________________
Is there any milk
ex: This classroom has 10 chairs/ There are 10 chairs in this classroom
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Today have some students asking about courses at Izone
asked
______________________________________________________________________________
There are
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Because she’s the monitor of the class, she responsible for checking other
students’ homework
______________________________________________________________________________
she is responsible for
______________________________________________________________________________
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IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
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Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Simple tenses
I w ork in the city but I live in the countryside. Rome is the capital of Italy.
I visit my grandparents in Scotland every People often send postcards from interestina
summer. places.
U Timetables
The bus departs at 9.10. The train to London leaves everv 30 m inutes.
I visited the m useum s in New York. I saw some m onum ents on holiday.
We always went on holidav to France when I Everv su m m er I spent the school holidavs
was a child. w ith my cousins.
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Grammar for IELTS
Unit 1
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Present perfect simple: The present perfect simple is used to talk about:
1 Actions which started in the past and continue now
I've worked abroad fo r ten years. He has lived in Germany since 2002.
I've visited many art galleries this year. (This He has lived in a lot of different places in his
year is not finished) life. (His life is not finished)
W here’s my camera? Oh no, someone has Is Sarah having dinner w ith us? No, she has
stolen it. gone back to the cam psite to rest.
Practice exercises
Decide on the correct tense (present sim ple, past sim ple o r present perfect sim ple) and
finish the sentences. Decide which rule m atches the meaning of each sentence.
1 The sun o fte n ________ in Morocco, [shine] Tense:________ Rule n u m b e r:________
U J o h n ________ (go) to Finland last year, but h e ________ [like] it. Tense:_________
Rule num ber:________
5 The w o r ld ________ (see) a massive sh ift in tra n sp ort and tourism in the last decade.
Tense:________ Rule n u m b e r:________
6 Cruise s h ip s ________ [cross] the A tlantic w ith the m ajority of people before a ir travel
became so affordable. Tense:________ Rule n u m b e r:________
Exam tip: Practise listening to and saying the contracted form of some verbs, for
example: he has taken = he's taken, I have been = I've been
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Holidays and travel 7
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
2 Below is a section of a candidate answ er from an IELTS essay task (W riting Task 2).
Com plete the spaces w ith the correct tenses.
"Discuss the positive and negative effects of to u ris m on people and the environm ent.”
There are advantages and disadvantages fo r people too. During the 1990s in many
parts of the w orld, such as Spain or Thailand, tourism (8 )___________ [bring] economic
development and [9 ]___________ (create] a range of new em ploym ent possibilities for
local people. On the other hand, the results of this increase in tourism som etim es produce
negative effects fo r populations. Often a new hotel o r resort (10)_____________ (destroy]
tra d itio n a l jobs such as agriculture, fishing and crafts.
3 Read the fo llow ing dialogue and com plete the text w ith the correct fo rm of the present
sim ple, past sim ple o r present perfect sim ple. Use the verbs in the brackets.
Nikolas: Yes, I (7)-------------- [do], I (8)_________ [live] with my parents and (9) (share)
a room with my brother. My brother still (10)________ [go] to school. He is only 8 years old.
Nikolas: Yes, I (12)________ [love] Moscow. When I firs t (13)_________ [arrive], I (14)_________
(not like) it much because it was so different, but I (15)_________ [grow] accustomed to it. Now, I
(16)-------------- [know] my way around and (17)_________ [have] lots of friends.
N ikolas: It (19)-------------- [become] more international, and more exciting. In the last few
years, about ten new international restaurants (20)________ [open] in my area alone
and I often (21) (eaf) in them now w ith my friends. I (22)___________________ [have] lots of
_
international friends who (23)________ [come] to study at the University in Moscow, and
we often (24)___________ [meet] in the evenings.
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Grammar for IELTS
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
G 01
Now listen and check your answers to Exercise 3.
i Speaking exam tip: Try to answer the question the exam iner asks you, and give more
i inform ation. Nikolas has talked about a change and then the result of that change.
4 Answer these questions yourself and try to give as much information as possible.
L iste n to th e 5 q u e s tio n s on th e CD, and a n s w e r th e m as fu lly as p o ssib le. You w ill have
02 30 se co nd s b e tw e e n q u e s tio n s to give y o u r a n s w e rs .
Speaking exam tip: Try to m irro r the exam iner’s gram m ar in the firs t sentence of your
answer and use the contracted form in your answer where you can, e.g. ‘Have you
lived...?’ - ' i ’ve lived....’ ‘Do you like...?' - ‘I like...'
£ "'|j Now listen to Track 03 on the CD and the m odel answers given by the student. How were they
03 better than or different from your answers?
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Holidays and travel
IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
2. How has the way people spend their time changed over the years?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you prefer to spend your free time with your friends or on your own??
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think affect(s) the way people spend their free time?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
C
2 rree ume
l i m a
Continuous tenses
The continuous tenses highlight the duration of the activity so that there is a focus on the activity
in progress.
3 Temporary situations
4. To talk about ongoing trends/ changes/ development to talk about current situation
Past continuous: The past continuous is used to talk about:
1 Continuing past actions happening at the same time as another event.
I was sw im m ing in the sea when the rain started. got interrupted by another action in the past
Some people were relaxing by the pool and others were playing tennis.
For the firs t two days of my holiday I was staving w ith friends.
Present perfect continuous: The present perfect continuous is used to talk about:
1 Actions that started in the past and are continuing now
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Grammar for IELTS
Unit 2
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
2 When you mention the results of a recent activity
Practice exercises
Decide on the correct tense (present continuous, past continuous or present perfect
continuous) and complete the sentences 1-6 using the verbs in the brackets. Decide
which rule matches the meaning of each sentence.
1 'W h a t________ (cfo)?’ You look exhausted!’ have you been doing
Tense:_______________________________________________ Rule nu m ber:__
2 'Can you help me w ith my hom ew ork?’ ‘No, I ________ TV.’ [watch] am watching
Tense:_______________________________________________Rule n u m be r:__
has been increasing
3 The num ber of people taking up extreme s p o rts ___(increase) since the early 1990s.
Tense:_______________________________________________ Rule num ber:__
were increasing
U Last m onth I ________ (have) acting lessons but I had to stop when I lost my voice.
was having
Tense:_______________________________________________ Rule num ber:__
=> situation in the past
5 T h e y________ [walk] in the countryside when suddenly it started to rain.
were walking Rule num ber:__
Tense:_______________________________________________
Grammar tip: Continuous verbs are usually active verbs (verbs such as to run), that refer to
an action). Stative verbs (such as to know], refer to a state, and are usually used in simple
tenses, e.g. I want a new bike not I am wanting a new bike as to want is a state, not an action.
Some verbs such as to see have both an active and a stative meaning.
Look at the fo llo w ing sentences 1-5 and decide if the m ain verbs should be in the present
continuous o r the present sim ple.
1 I am not agreeing / 1don't agree that going to the cinema is better than watching film s on TV.
2 I have / 1am having a great tim e in Paris at the m om ent, (meaning = to enjoy)
3 I like / 1am liking studying Spanish in my free tim e.
A Do you mind / Are you minding if I sit here?
5 I th in k /I'm thinking about learning to sail next year, (meaning = to plan to do)
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Free time
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Underline the examples of continuous tenses in the following passage from a Reading
text, then complete the summary below using continuous verbs from the text.
The am ount of leisure tim e available to people has been increasing since the early
tw entieth century when machines started to be invented to do many labour intensive
tasks both at w ork and in the home. Previously, people were spending many more hours
doing basic m enial tasks and as a result had less tim e available fo r hobbies and activities.
Although recently many people have been com plaining about th e ir w ork life balance,
studies show that the am ount of free tim e we have has been rising continuously fo r over
50 years. More people are playing sport on a regular basis nowadays and young people
are taking up tra d ition a l style hobbies such as knitting and w alking in the countryside.
There has also been a large am ount of governm ent investm ent in leisure facilities in local
com m unities, which has assisted the uptake of hobbies fo r a range of people including
children and the elderly. A few years ago, visitors to a local park would see people who
were playing football or w alking th e ir dog. However, nowadays people are using the gym or
a clim bing w a ll as th e ir way of sporting recreation.
Summary
Over the last half century the am ount of personal free tim e that people have
(1 ) __________Despite the fact that the general opinion of the public is that they have
less leisure tim e than in the past the reality is the opposite. Nowadays more of us
(2 ) _________ sport regularly and the younger generation (3 )___________traditional
leisure pursuits such as crafts and outdoor activities.
Look at the graphs below from an IELTS Writing Task 1 and complete the sentences with
the correct tense to describe the visual information.
JO ^B B C 1
c 8 ....New York Times
° 6 — International Herald Tribune □ BBC2
E2 ■- - Washington Post □ ITV1
0 HITV2
1950 1970 1990 2012
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Grammar for IELTS
Unit 2
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Exam practice: W riting Task 1
The graph below shows how elderly people in Europe spent th e ir free time between 1980 and 2010.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
Writing exam tip: When describing visual inform ation in Task 1, it is im portant to
th in k about w hat tenses you w ill need. If the diagram includes tim e references (dates,
years) you w ill need a range of past and present tenses. If the graph has no past tim e
reference, you w ill need to use the present sim ple tense only.
Free tim e activities of the elderly in Europe from 1980 to the present
-♦— Reading
■•— Hiking
- • — Theatre
-* — Playing sport
-#— Surfing the Internet
Now compare your answ er w ith the m odel answ er and th in k about how you could improve yours.
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Free time 13
IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
UNIT 3 – Fame
1. Do you want to be famous?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Who were the famous people 50 years ago and who are the famous people now?
What’s changed?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you think desiring fame and wanting to be rich are the same thing?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
3 Fame
Past p e rfe c t te nse I Past p e rfe c t co n tin u o u s I used to I w ou ld
The follow ing form s are used to ta lk about the past in addition to the past sim ple tense.
Before he became the 2010 w orld sw im m ing Every newspaper and TV channel in the USA
champion nobody had heard of James wanted to interview Neil Arm strong a fte r he
Collins. had landed on the moon.
Past perfect continuous: The past perfect continuous is used to talk about:
Something that started in the past and continued up to a certain point in the past
The jou rn a lists had been waiting fo r over an The Beatles had been playing together for
hour by the tim e the President arrived at the years before they became famous,
palace.
something that started in the past and continued up to a certain point in the past
The Spanish Royal fam ily used to be more Dickinson used to w ork in a departm ent store
removed from public life than they are at before he became the owner of a fashion
present. chain in Australia.
Note: In the negative and question form , used to becomes use to.
In the 1930s Hollywood stars would give Before publishing companies, w rite rs
regular interview s in magazines and would often pay fo r th e ir own printing and
newspapers to promote new movies. distribution costs.
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Grammar for IELTS
Unit 3
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Practice exercises
Complete the sentences 1-6 using the verbs in the brackets and decide on the correct
grammatical form from the alternatives given.
1 Managing an actor's image though media relations become popular in the 1980s. Up
PAST u n til then a c to rs _________[not care) much about th e ir public image. hadn't cared
Form: past perfect o r would?
2 Newspapers and m agazines__________ (respect) the privacy of celebrities more than
they do nowadays. used to respect
Form: used to or past perfect?
3 As a child I loved playing the g u itar and I _________[dream] of being a w ell-know n
musician.
would dream
Form: would or past perfect?
U U ntil the 1990s, fo o tb a lle rs _________[not earn) such large salaries and they didn't use
to be so famous. hadn't earned
Form: past perfect o r would? had always thought
5 Before w orking in television I ___________ [always think} that celebrities were special
people, but now I know many of them are quite norm al. had always been thinking
Form: past perfect or past perfect continuous?
6 The p h oto gra p h ers_________[wait] hours fo r the stars to arrive at the 2010 Oscar
ceremony. had been waiting
Form: past perfect continuous or used to?
Gram mar tip: The past perfect is often used w ith a tim e expression such as before,
when or by the time.
Unlike the present perfect, specific tim es (e.g. in 1993} can be used w ith the past
perfect.
0 2 Listen to a radio programme about fame and complete the text with the correct verb
04 • forms.
In today’s program m e I’ll continue exam ining the im pact of fame on lifestyle using the
style icon Gloria Van Broncken as an example. Before becoming fam ous in the m odelling
industry, Gloria (1 ] ___________ in a s m a ll village and (2 ]____________ outside her own
country. She [3 ]___________ in a clothes store and she enjoyed a ll the usual activities of
a teenager in her free tim e. She [U] ___________ in the clothes store fo r two years when a
custom er who represented a m odel agency spotted her and signed her up. By the tim e she
was 21 Gloria (5 )___________ round the w orld several tim es and (6)____________ on the
cover of many international fashion magazines. Now the im pact of such drastic lifestyle
changes can be very s ig n ific a n t... [fade]
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Fame 15
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
Read the following text about a famous businesswoman and correct the mistakes in the
use of past perfect, past perfect continuous, used to and would. There are four mistakes.
Making money out of other people's fame is a highly specialised skill, but one that can
bring great rewards to those who practise it proficiently. Marianne Beretoli is one of
those people; she owns a company which sells inform ation about celebrities to other
celebrities as a kind of careers advice service. Although she was born in France, she
use to dream of moving to the USA, specifically Hollywood. W hilst studying business at
university Beretoli was known fo r her innovative approach to applying theory to practice
and she would to often challenge the ideas of her tutors. When she had graduated,
Beretoli worked in Paris and tried unsuccessfully to set up her own m arketing agency.
Then she decided to move to the USA and w ithin months realised that she had been
making the right decision. She moved from Paris to Los Angeles in 1995 and a fte r she
had been w orking as an assistant fo r an advertising agency fo r a few years, she had set
up her own company providing inform ation services to the rich and famous.
4 Read the text again and the multiple-choice questions below. Decide which answer A-D is
correct.
1 Marianne Beretoli moved to the USA...
A im m ediately after she had graduated from university.
B a fte r she had tried to start her own company and not been successful.
C a fte r she had been w orking for an agency in the advertising field fo r several years.
D before she studied business.
2 How did Beretoli behave w hile studying business at university?
A She used to be a challenge.
B She would challenge the relationship between theory and practice.
C She would question her lecturers' ideas.
D S hei gnored the advice of her tutors.
j Exam Tip: It is not usual fo r the Reading exam to test your knowledge of tenses
i directly. However, having a good understanding of tenses w ill help you understand a
i text more thoroughly and quickly.
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Grammar for IELTS
Unit 3
Long Pham IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
1 What reasons do scientists give to explain why some people may want to be famous?
A Because they didn’t have many friends when they were children.
B They w ant to copy celebrities they see in the media.
C They did not receive enough attention from th e ir parents in th e ir youth.
D So that they can be rich in the future.
E They had a desire to please th e ir parents.
2 What did the scientists do in order to reach th e ir conclusions?
a They analysed the increase in celebrity news in the media,
b They surveyed c u ltu ra lly diverse sections of population.
c They investigated different universities,
d They interviewed psychologists.
3 In the study, how were the people who w ant to be rich different from those who w ant to be
famous?
a Their parents helped them to be successful,
b People close to them had urged them to do w ell,
c They m easured th e ir success by fo cusing on th e fu tu re ,
d Their parents taught them about business.
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Fame 17
IZONE - Chien luoc hoc thi IELTS
MODULE 2
Identify the grammar mistakes in the following sentences
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