Formulario de Cálculo Diferencial 0.1.8.

Trigonométricas
CA C0
= cos(α), = sen(α),
H H
Elkin L ópez2
lopezlopezelkin@gmail.com CO 1
= tan(α), sec(α) = ,
Dpto. de Matemáticas, CUCEI, U de G. CA cos(α)

1 1
sen(α) = , cot(α) = ,
csc(α) tan(α)

0.1. Pre-cálculo cos(−α) = cos(α), sen(−α) = − sen(α),

tan(−α) = − tan(α), [cos(α)]n = cosn (α),

1
sen(α) · cos(α) = sen(2α), sen2 (α) + cos2 (α) = 1.
2
0.1.1. Conmutativa
a + b = b + a, a · b = b · a.  
dy 0
0.2. Derivadas = y (x)
0.1.2. Asociativa dx
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c, a · (b · c) = (a · b) · c.
1. Suma

0.1.3. Distributiva f (x) = u + v, f 0 (x) = u0 + v 0 .

a · (b + c) = a · b + a · c. 2. Producto

f (x) = u · v, f 0 (x) = u0 · v + u · v 0 .

3. Cociente
0.1.4. u u0 · v − u · v 0
f (x) = , f 0 (x) = .
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 . v v2
4. Constante

0.1.5. f (x) = C, f 0 (x) = 0,

(a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b2 . f (x) = Cu, f 0 (x) = Cu0 .

5. Polinomio
0.1.6. Exponentes
f (x) = xn , f 0 (x) = nxn−1 .
an · am = an+m , (am )n = am·n = (an )m ,
6. Regla de la Cadena
1 1
a−n = n, = an , dg dh
a a−n f (x) = g(h(x)), f 0 (x) = · .
dh dx
√ √ √
n
am = am/n , (a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b. 7. U a la n (numero) y a la v (otra función)

f (x) = un , f 0 (x) = nun−1 · u0 ,

0.1.7. Logaritmos
f (x) = uv , f 0 (x) = vuv−1 · u0 + uv ln(u) · v 0 .
ln(z)
loga (z) = , loge (z) = ln(z), 8. Exponenciales, a (numero) y e = 2,71828 . . .
ln(a)

y = ax ⇔ x = loga (y), y = ex ⇔ x = ln(y), f (x) = au , f 0 (x) = au ln(a) · u0 ,

loga (xn ) = n loga (x), ln(xn ) = n ln(x), f (x) = eu , f 0 (x) = eu · u0 .

loga (x) + loga (y) = loga (xy), ln(x) + ln(y) = ln(xy),

   
x x
loga (x) − loga (y) = loga , ln(x) − ln(y) = ln .
y y

1
 9. Logarı́tmicas 13. Hiperbólicas

u0 f (x) = sinh(u), f 0 (x) = cosh(u) · u0 ,

f (x) = loga u, f 0 (x) = ,
u ln(a)
f (x) = cosh(u), f 0 (x) = senh(u) · u0 ,
u0
f (x) = ln u, f 0 (x) = .
u f (x) = tanh(u), f 0 (x) = sech2 (u) · u0 ,

10. Radical f (x) = coth(u), f 0 (x) = − csch2 (x) · u0 ,

√ u0
f (x) = u, f 0 (x) = √ , f (x) = sech(u), f 0 (x) = − sech(u) · tanh(u) · u0 ,
2 u
√ m√ f (x) = csch(u), f 0 (x) = − csch(u) · coth(u) · u0 .
f 0 (x) = um−n · u0 .
n n
f (x) = um ,
n
11. Trigonométricas 14. Hiperbólicas Inversas

f (x) = sen(u), f 0 (x) = cos(u) · u0 , u0

f (x) = arcsenh(u), f 0 (x) = √ ,
u2 + 1
f (x) = cos(u), f 0 (x) = − sen(u) · u0 ,
u0
f (x) = arccosh(u), f 0 (x) = √ ,
f (x) = tan(u), f 0 (x) = sec2 (u) · u0 , u2 − 1

f (x) = cot(u), f 0 (x) = − csc2 (u) · u0 , u0

f (x) = arctanh(u), f 0 (x) = ,
1 − u2
f (x) = sec(u), f 0 (x) = sec(u) · tan(u) · u0 ,
u0
f (x) = arccoth(u), f 0 (x) = ,
f (x) = csc(u), f 0 (x) = − csc(u) · cot(u) · u0 . 1 − u2

−u0
f (x) = arcsech(u), f 0 (x) = √ ,
12. Trigonométricas Inversas u 1 − u2

u0 −u0
f (x) = arcsen(u), 0
f (x) = √ , f (x) = arccsch(u), f 0 (x) = √ .
1 − u2 |u| 1 − u2

−u0
f (x) = arccos(u), f 0 (x) = √ ,
1 − u2

u0
f (x) = arctan(u), f 0 (x) = ,
1 + u2

−u0
f (x) = arccot(u), f 0 (x) = ,
1 + u2

u0
f (x) = arcsec(u), f 0 (x) = √ ,
|u| u2 − 1

−u0
f (x) = arccsc(u), f 0 (x) = √ .
|u| u2 − 1