ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺩﺑﻲ
Definitions
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت - أ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت- أ
1- A valley ( )واديis a place between two hills .
2- A desert ( ) ﺻﺤﺮاءis a place where nothing or very little grows .
3- A peak ( ) ﻗﻤﺔis the highest part of a mountain .
4- A plough ( ) ﻣﺤﺮاثis a tool which is used for turning the soil over .
5- Rama is a cross between a male camel and a female Llama .
6- Synonyms are words with the same meaning .
7- Antonyms are words with the opposite meaning .
8- A forest ( ) ﻏﺎﺑﺔis a very large wood .
9- A drought ( ) ﺟﻔﺎفis a shortage of water after a long period with no
rain .
10- A flood ( ) ﻓﻴﻀﺎنis deep water over normally dry land .
11- A flash flood ( ) ﺳﻴﻞis very quick deep water in a wadi in the
mountains .
12- An epidemic ( ) وﺑﺎءis an illness that spreads quickly and effects
many people .
13- A volcano ( ) ﺑﺮﻛﺎنis a mountain with a hole in the top .
14- A volcanic eruption ( ) ﺛﻮرة ﺑﺮﻛﺎنis the explosion of molten rocks .
15- A famine ( )ﻣﺠﺎﻋﺔis a shortage of food .
16- A hurricane is a powerful storm with strong winds .
17- The crust ( ) ﻗﺸﺮة اﻷرضis the hard rock surface of the earth .
18- A fault line ( )ﺧﻂ اﻟﺰﻟﺰالis the place where two plates meet causing
an earthquake .
19- An earthquake ( )اﻟﺰﻟﺰالis the shaking of the earth `s surface .
20- plates ( ) اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢare sections ( ) ﻃﺒﻘﺎتinto which the earth crust is
divided .
21- Richter scale is an instrument which is used for measuring the
strength of an earthquake .
22- A career advisor is a person who gives advice .
23- A school leaver is a person who is about to leave school . ( a
person in the last year at school ).
24- A tourist guide is a person who guides tourists .
25- A taxi driver is a person who drives taxis .
26- ( ) ﻛﺎﻓﺔ أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻬﻦ ﺗﻌﺮف ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻷﺳﻠﻮب ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ
27- An application is a person who applies for a job .
28- A suffix is a group of letters that is added to the end of a word .
29- A prefix is a group of letters that goes in front of a word .
30-The stem ( ) ﺟﺬر اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔis the part of a word that is common to all forms of
that word .
31- A word set ( ) ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎتis a group of connected words .
32- A mystery is something which is impossible to explain .
33- A nurse is a woman who looks after ( ) ﺗﺮﻋﻲpatients .
34- A disaster ( )ﻛﺎرﺛﺔis an event ( )ﺣﺪثthat causes great damage .
35- A plantation ( )ﻣﺰرﻋﺔis a land planted with trees or a crop .
36- Landslide ( )اﻧﺠﺮاف اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔis the earth slipping down a mountain .
37- A nightmare ( )ﻛﺎﺑﻮسis a frightening dream .
38- The environment ( )اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔis the world around us .
39- An ambulance ( )ﺳﻴﺎرة إﺳﻌﺎفis a car used in hospitals to carry people with
bad injuries.
40- A wrist ( )ﻣﻌﺼﻢis a part of the body just above the hand .
41- Pulse ( )ﻧﺒﺾis the beating of the blood through the body .
42- A safety worker ( )رﺟﻞ اﻷﻣﻦis a person who makes sure that
factories and other places of work are not dangerous .
43- Personal details ( ) اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔare information about a person .
44- An examination room ( )ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺis a private ( )ﺧﺎصplace where a
doctor examines patients .
-45A casualty unit ( ) ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﻮارئis a place where bad injuries are treated
.
اﻻدﺑﻲ
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻻدﺑﻲ
ﺑﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﻊ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت-- ب
ب
1- A proverb ( )ﻣﺜﻞis a sentence that expresses a truth or a moral
()أﺧﻼﻗﻲlesson
2- Idioms ( )اﻻﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت اﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔare words which the general meaning is
different from the meanings of the words used .
3- The plot ( )اﻟﺤﺒﻜﺔis the story of the play .
4- A tragedy ( ) دراﻣﺎ ﻣﺄﺳﺎوﻳﺔis a play with sad events or sad end .
5- A comedy ( )دراﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺮةis a play with events full of fun .
6- A critic is a person who makes judgments about the arts .
7- Calligraphy is the art of fine handwriting .
8- The Bermuda triangle is a place in the Atlantic ocean where many
ships and planes disappeared .
اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ
ﺑﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﻊ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت-- ج
ج
1- An acid is a substance that reacts with bases to produce salts .
2- A base is a substance that reacts with acids to produce salts .
3- Alkalis are bases that dissolve in water .
4- Litmus is a vegetable dye that is used to test the acidity of solutions .
5- PH scale is a tool that is used to measure the strength of an acid or
alkali .
6- Acid rain is a kind of rain caused by reaction between the gases
released from burning oil or coal and water in the atmosphere .
7- Matter is any material , which is found in our universe .
8- A solid is a state of matter in which the particles are fixed and close
together .
9- A liquid is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are
further apart.
10-A gas is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are
further apart .
11-Light is a form of energy .
12-Lenses are specially – shaped pieces of glass that refract light
exactly .
13-A convex lens is a lens which is thicker in the middle than at the
edges and can make objects look larger .
14- A concave lens is a lens which is thinner in the middle than at the edges and can
make objects look smaller .
15- Angle of incidence ( ) زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻘﻮطis the angle at which light hits a surface
16-Angle of reflection ( )زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎسis the angle at which light is reflected .
17-Refraction ( )اﻧﻜﺴﺎر اﻟﻀﻮءis the bending of light waves when they pass
from one transparent medium to another .
18-Sound is waves created by something vibrating .
19-Hertz is the number of sound waves per second .
20-Ultrasonic sound is frequencies higher than those that can be heard
by people .
21-Decibel (db) is a unit used for measuring the volume of sound .
22-Vaccination is giving a very weak form of a disease to prevent a
disease .
23-Aids is one of the most feared diseases in history .
24-Smallpox is a disease that is found in humans .
25-Cowpox is a disease that is found in cattle .
26-A solar eclipse is the disappearance of the sun during daylight .
27-A lunar eclipse is the disappearance of the moon .
28-Gibbous ( ) اﻟﻤﺤﺎقis one of the phases of the moon .
29-Radioactivity is the changes that take place in the nucleus , or centre
of certain materials .
30-A nuclear reactor ( )اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻨﻮويis a machine that is used to generate
electricity .
31-Nuclear fission ( ) اﻻﻧﺸﻄﺎري اﻟﻨﻮويis a radioactive process by which
electricity is generated .
➣ T.me/Doctor_future1
➢ T.me/kabooltep
➣ T.me/kiffahtep
➢ T.me/smartpeople11
➢ T.me/Third_secondary17
