CS181 Review Questions

# Q A
1 What is the output of the following: x = 7, y = 4
int x = 1, y = 3;
x == x + y;
if(x = y)
x+=++y;
printf("x= %d, y = %d", x , y);
2 What is the output of the following program PROGRAMMING
int main()
{
int i = 0;
char c, char str[] = "programming";

while(str[i])
{
putchar (toupper(str[i]));
i++;
}

return(0);
}

3 What is the output of the following: *****

for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--){ ****
for (int c = 1; c <= i; c++) ***
printf("*"); **
printf("\n"); *
}

4 What is the output of the following code: C=6

int c = 3;
c = 4 – c * 2;
if(c = 5) c++;
else c--;
printf("c = %d", c);

5 What is the output of the following code:

Int m[4]={0}; third element=12
for(int i=0; i <=3 ; i++)
m[i]+=i+10;
printf("third element=%d",m[2]);
6 What is the output of the following codes
int func1(int *a, int *b); a = 12, b = 6
int main (){ x = 12, y = 2
int x = 3, y = 5;
y = func1(&x,&y);
printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
int func1(int *a, int *b){
*b = *a + *a ;
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", *a+=9, *b);
return *a / *b++;
}

7 What is the output of the following codes 6 14 15 6 15

int x = 6, y = 8;
int *p= &y, *q= &x;
int *k = p;
*p = x + *q*2 - *k/2;
printf("%d %d ", x, y);
printf("%d %d ", ++*p, *q);
printf("%d ", *k);

8 What is the output of the following code: !!=

int i, j; !=!
for (i = 1 ; i < 5 ; i{ )++ =!!
for (j = 3 ; j >= 1 ; j)-- !!!
if (j != i)
printf;)" !"(
else
printf;)" ="(
printf("\n;)"
}

9 What is the output of the following code: Result = -1

int a = -1, b = 4, c = 0;
c = a++ - b-- * ++c;
printf("Result = %d\n", (c - 1) * (a + 2));
10 What is the output of the following code: 2: Even
int m[ ] = {2, 7, 10}, m1 = 0, m2;
for (; m1 < 3 ; m1++){
m2 = m[m1];
if(m2 % 2 == 1) break;
else printf("%d: Even\n", m2);
}

11 What is the output of the following code: 4

int c = 2;
int *b = &c;
*b = *b * *b ;
printf("%d", c);

12 What is the output of the following 30

int y[3]= {10, 20, 30};
int *k = y;
printf("y[2] = %d", *(k+2) );

13 What is the output of the following Answer: 24

int x = 2, y = 6; Explanation:
int z = 3 * ++x + y * 3 / 2 + y++; 3*++x = 3*3 = 9
printf("%d\n", z); Y*3/2 = 6*3/2 = 18/2 = 9
Y++ = 6 (increment y after
executing the assignment to z)
Z = 9+9+6 = 24

14 What is the output of the following codes 3 4 9

int arr[10] = {2,7,5,2,7,9,4,5,2,3};
int count[10] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
++count[arr[i]];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
if (count[i] == 1)
printf("%d ", i);
}
15 What is the output of the following codes 2
int x=0; 7
while(x < 7){ 13
switch (x){ 6
case 0:
printf("%d\n", x+=2);
case 1:
printf("7\n");
case 2:
x++;
break;
case 3:
printf("%d\n",x+10);
case 4:
x = 6;
break;
default:
x = x*2;
printf("%d\n",x/2);
}
}

16 Error correction
int x = 3;
if ( X >= (x*2-2)) if ( x >= (x*2-2))
{
printf("%d\n", x);
}

17 Error correction
int main{
int c = 4, d = 5;
d = func2(c); d = func2(c, d);

printf("%d %d\n", c , d);

return 0;
}
void func2(int x, int y){ int func2 (int x, int y){
return (x++ * --y);
}
18 Error correction
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int ARR[9] = {2, 5, 7, 3, 8, 12, 1, 4, 10, 9}; int ARR[10]
int OAR = {0}, EAR[10] = [0]; int OAR[10] = {0}, EAR[10] = {0};
int i = 1, j = 0, k = 0, n = 10;
do
{
if (ARR[n-i] % 2 == 0)
{
EAR[j] = ARR{n-i}; EAR[j] =ARR[n-i];
j++;
}
else
{
OAR[k] = ARR n-[i]; OAR[k] = ARR [n-i];
k++;
}
i++;
}while(i <= 10) }while(i <= 10);
printf("The elements of OAR are \n");
for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", &OAR[i]); printf("%d\n", &OAR[i]);
}
printf("The elements of EAR are \n");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", EAR[]); printf("%d\n", EAR[i]);
}

return 0;
}

19 Errors Correction
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen( file.txt, "r"); fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");
printf(&fp, "%s", str); printf(&fp, "%s", str);
fclose(fp);
20 Error Correction:
#include <stdio.h>
static a = 10; static int a = 10;
void total(int *p) void total(int *p);
int main(){
int b[] = {1, 2, 3};
int *m = b[0]; int *m = &b[0];
total(m[]); total(m);
printf("%d",*m);
return 0;
}
void total(int *p){
p += a; *p += a;
}

21 The following program prints the sum of the last three numbers of a int lastThree(int *s, int m){
given array. write the lastThree function that takes the array and int sum;
print the sum of the last 3 numbers for(int i=m-1; i >= m-3 ; i-- ){
int main(void) { sum += s[i];
int a[7] = {3, 7, 8, 9, 3, 5 ,1}; }
int k = lastThree (a, 7); return sum;

printf("result = %d", k); }

return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
22 Write a program that declare an array with the following ten integer
numbers int sum (int *s, int m);

int main(void) {
3, 5, 7, 4, 8, 3, 9, 3, 5
int a[10] = {3, 5, 7, 4, 8, 3, 9, 3, 5};
and then print out the sum of the second, forth, and sixth elements. int x= sum (a, 10);
Use a function that takes the array and returns the sum. printf("\n%d\n", x);

return 0;

int sum (int *s, int m){

int z = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){

if(i == 1 || i== 3 || i == 5)

z += s[i];

return z;

}
23 Write a C function that receives two numbers and return the sum of void sum (int *s, int *m, int *q){
the numbers between them (exclusive). Consider that the function is int k = 0;
called by reference from the main().
for(int i = *s; i <= *m; i++){
k += i;
}
*q = k;
}
24 Write C program to take letters from the user until the letter 'c' is #include <stdio.h>
entered int main()
{
char ch, s[20];
int i=0;
while(ch != 'c'){
printf("Enter a character\n");
scanf("%c", &ch);
s[i] = ch;
i++;
}
printf("entered letters = %s\n", s);
return 0;
}

25 The following program prints out the number of letters in a given int letterCount(char *msg){
word. Write the letterCount function that takes the word and return int m = 0;
the number of letters.
int i;
int main(void) { for( i = 0; msg[i] != '\0'; i++){
char *str = "Programming"; m++;
int n= letterCount(str); }

printf("\n%d", n); return m;

}
return 0;
}

26 What is the value of x after executing the following code lines: Answer: 8
int x = 8; Explaination:
if (!(x != 1) && x>=10) x++; x != 1 : 1 (True)
!(x != 1) = !(1) : 0
x>=10 : 0
0 && 0 : 0 (False)

27 What is the value of x after executing the following: 8

int x = 1;
x = sqrt(16) * ++x;
28 What will the following function will return: Char
char f(char x)

29 How many times the following loop will be executed: 4

for(int i = 1; i<9 ; i+=2){
}
30 Modify the following function prototype for the function to take an int nf (int *x, int *y, char *s)
additional argument as a string
int nf(int *x, double y)

31 How to open the file.txt in the following line of a code in the read fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");
mode:
fp = fopen("file.txt", "a");

32 Rewrite the following while loop into a for loop int x = 3, i = 1;

int x = 3, i = 2; for(i = 2; i <= 8; i++){
while(i <= 8){ x += i;
x += i; printf("%d\n", x);
printf("%d\n", x); }
i++;
}

33 If the fn function in the following code has been rewritten to receive int t = fn(b);
the b array, how to rewrite the following function call accordingly:
or
int a = 5, b[]={2,4};
int t = fn(&b[0]);
int t = fn(a);

34 Rewrite the following variable declaration so that the variable is auto char var1;
defined as a an automatic variable
char var1;

35 2. How to write to the standard output file? fputs("Hello", stdout);

36 5. How to write to a file fprintf( fptr, "%d%s%f", a, n , b );

37 Write the proper function prototype of the following function int func (char m);
call:
char z;
int k;
k = func (z);
38 How to use rand() to generate random integer numbers from 2 to ? Answer: 2 + rand() %7
Explanation:
rand() %7: generates numbers from 0 to 6
2 + rand() %7:
add 2 to both ends ( 0+2 = 2 , 6+2 = 8)
So 2 + rand() %7 will print random
numbers from 2 to 8

39 Write the function prototype of the a function total that receives a double total (float x);
floating-point argument, and returns a double result

40 The following would generate random numbers between ……. 4–7

4 + ( rand( ) % 4);

41 If s = "Hello", the correct print statement would be …….. printf( "%s", s );

42 What is the output of the following code: www

char *s = "www.qu.edu.sa"; qu
int c = 1; edu
while( *s != '\0'( sa
{ count = 4
if(*s == '.'){
if(*(s + 1) != '\0');
c++;
printf("\n");
}else
printf("%c", *s);
s++;
}
printf("\ncount = %d", c );