LAB MANUAL

EST102 PROGRAMMING IN C LAB

FIRST YEAR B.TECH (All Branches)

SEMESTER : II

Prepared by Approved by

Signature

Vimal Sankar
Leena Y
Name Asst. Professor
HOD/CS
Dept of CSE
Date 16-12-2019 16-12-2019

1
 LAB MANUAL
SUB CODE & NAME: EST102

PROGRAMMING IN C LAB

Branch: All Branches Semester: II

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Cycle I
1. Write a C program to read two numbers, add them and display their sum
2. Write a C program to read the radius of a circle, calculate its area and display
it using macro constant
3. Write a C program to read 3 integer values and find the largest among them
4. Write a C program to read a Natural Number and check whether the number is
prime or not
5. Write a C program to read a three-digit Number and check whether the
number is Armstrong or not
Cycle II
6. Write a C program to read n integers, store them in an array and search for an
element in the array using an algorithm for Linear Search
7. Write a C program to read n integers, store them in an array and sort the
elements in the array using Bubble Sort algorithm
8. Write a C program to read a string (word), store it in an array and check
whether it is a palindrome word or not.
9. Write a C program to read two strings (each one ending with a $ symbol),
store them in arrays and concatenate them without using library functions.
10. Write a C program using structure, read and print data of n employees (Name,
Employee Id and Salary)
Cycle III
11. Write a C program to find the factorial of a given Natural Number n using
recursive function.
12. Write a C program to find the product of two matrices
13. Write a C program to swap the values of two variables using pointers.
14. Create a file and perform the following
i. Write data to the file
ii. Read the data in a given file & display the file content on console
iii. append new data and display on console
15. Open a text input file and count number of characters, words and lines in it;
and store the results in an output file.

2
 INDEX

Sl No Program Page No

1 Addition of two numbers 4

2 Area of a circle 6

3 Largest of three numbers 8

4 Prime or not 10

5 Armstrong number (3 digit) 11

6 Linear search 12

7 Bubble sort 14

8 Palindrome string 16

9 Concatenation of strings without string functions 17

10 Employee details using structure 19

11 Factorial using recursion 21

12 Product of two matrices 22

13 Swap two values using pointers 25

14 File operations sample I 26

15 File operations sample II 27

3
Exp No: 1
Date:

Addition of two numbers

Aim:
To write a C program to add two numbers

Algorithm:
Step1: start
Step2: input a,b
Step3: c=a+b
Step4: output c
Step5: stop

Flowchart:

4
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
void main ( )
{
int a,b;
printf("\nEnter two numbers:\n");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("\nThe sum = %d",a+b);
}

Output:

5
Exp No: 2
Date:

Area of circle

Algorithm:
Step1: start
Step2: input radius
Step3: area = 3.14 x radius x radius
Step4: output area
Step5: stop

Flowchart:

6
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#define pi 3.14
void main()
{
int r;
float a;
printf("\nEnter the radius:\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
a=pi*r*r;
printf("\nArea = %f",a);
}

Output:

7
Exp No: 3
Date:

Largest of three numbers

Algorithm:

Step1 : start
Step2 : input a,b,c
Step3 : if a>b goto step 4 else goto step9
Step4 : if a>c goto 5 else goto step7
Step5 : output a as largest
Step6 : goto step
Step7 : output c as largest
Step8 : goto step
Step9 : if b>c goto 10 else goto step12
Step10 : output b as largest
Step11 : goto step
Step12 : output c as largest
Step13 : goto step
Step14 : stop

Flowchart:

8
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("\nEnter 3 No:s ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
{
printf("\n%d is largest",a);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is largest",c);
}
}
else
{
if(b>c)
{
printf("\n%d is largest",b);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is largest",c);
}
}
}

Output:

9
Exp No: 4
Date:

Prime or not

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=2,n,f=0;
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(i<=n/2)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
printf("\n%d is not a prime number:",n);
f++;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(f==0)
{
printf("\n%d is a prime number:",n);
}
}

Output:

10
Exp No: 5
Date:

Armstrong number (3 digit)

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,s=0,x,d;
printf("\nEnter a three digit number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
x=n;
while(n>0)
{
d=n%10;
s=s+d*d*d;
n=n/10;
}
if(s==x)
{
printf("\n%d is armstrong",x);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is not armstrong",x);
}
}

Output:

11
Exp No: 6
Date:

Linear search

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,x,i,flag=0;
printf("\nEnter the limit of the array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter array elements: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("\nEnter the search key: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==x)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
printf("\n%d is not present in the array:",x);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is present at %d",x,i+1);
}
}

12
Output:

13
Exp No: 7
Date:

Bubble sort

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[30],n,i,j,x;
printf("\nEnter the limit:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d values:",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
x=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=x;
}
}
}
printf("\nThe sorted list is:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n%d",a[i]);
}
}

14
Output:

15
Exp No: 8
Date:

Palindrome string

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20];
printf("\nEnter a string: ");
scanf("%s",str1);
strcpy(str2,str1);
strrev(str1);
if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)
{
printf("\n%s is palindrome",str2);
}
else
{
printf("\n%s is not palindrome",str2);
}
}

Output:

16
Exp No: 9
Date:

Concatenate strings without using string functions

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20],ch;
int i=0,x;
printf("\nEnter the string1 ending with $: ");
do
{
scanf("%c",&ch);
str1[i]=ch;
i++;
}while(ch!='$');
x=--i;
i=0;
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\nEnter the string2 ending with $: ");
do
{
scanf("%c",&ch);
str2[i]=ch;
i++;
}while(ch!='$');
printf("\nThe string1 is:");
for(i=0;str1[i]!='$';i++)
{
printf("%c",str1[i]);
}
printf("\nThe string2 is:");
for(i=0;str2[i]!='$';i++)
{
printf("%c",str2[i]);
}
i=0;
while(str2[i]!='$')
{
str1[x]=str2[i];
i++;
x++;
}
str1[x]=str2[i];
17
 printf("\nThe concatenated string is:");
i=0;
while(str1[i]!='$')
{
printf("%c",str1[i]);
i++;
}
}

Output:

18
Exp No: 10
Date:

Employee details using structure

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
struct employee
{
int eid;
char name[20];
float salary;
};
void main()
{
int n,i;
struct employee e[20];
printf("\nEnter the no of employees: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter eid of Employee%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&e[i].eid);
printf("\nEnter name of Employee%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%s",e[i].name);
printf("\nEnter salary of Employee%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&e[i].salary);
}
printf("\nEid\tName\t\tSalary");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n%d\t%s\t\t%f",e[i].eid,e[i].name,e[i].salary);
}
}

19
Output:

20
Exp No: 11
Date:

Factorial using recursion

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int x,n,f=1;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nFactorial=%d",fact(n));
}
int fact(int x)
{
if(x==1)
return 1;
else
return(x*fact(x-1));
}

Output:

21
Exp No: 12
Date:

Product of two matrices

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],m,n,p,q,i,j,k;
printf("\nEnter the size of first Matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the size of second Matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
{
printf("\nMatrix multiplication not possible: ");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter %d elements to mat1:\n",m*n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter %d elements to mat2:\n",p*q);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
22
 }
}
printf("\nThe 1st matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe 2nd matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe product matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
}
}
}

23
Output:

24
Exp No: 13
Date:

Swap using pointers

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,*xp,*yp,temp;
printf("\nEnter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
xp=&x;
yp=&y;
printf("\nThe numbers before swap: ");
printf("\nx=%d,y=%d ",*xp,*yp);
temp=*xp;
*xp=*yp;
*yp=temp;
printf("\nThe numbers after swap: ");
printf("\nx=%d,y=%d ",*xp,*yp);
}

Output:

25
Exp No: 14
Date:

File program sample 1

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char ch,x;
printf("\nEnter a char: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
fptr=fopen("test1.txt","w");
putc(ch,fptr);
fclose(fptr);
fptr=fopen("test1.txt","r");
x=getc(fptr);
printf("\nThe char from file: %c",x);
fclose(fptr);
}

Output:

26
Exp No: 15
Date:

File program sample 2

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char name[10],title[10];
int age,limit,i;
char gender;
fp=fopen("data2.txt","w");
printf("\nEnter the limit: ");
scanf("%d",&limit);
for(i=0;i<limit;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the name,age,gender of person%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%s %d %c",name,&age,&gender);
fprintf(fp,"%s\t %d\t %c\n",name,age,gender);

}
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("data2.txt","r");
printf("\nData from file:\n");
while(fscanf(fp,"%s %d %c",name,&age,&gender)!=EOF)
{
if(gender=='f')
{
printf("\nName: %s\nAge: %d\nGender:
%c",name,age,gender);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}

27
Output:

28