In Process Quality Control (IPQC) Planning
A planned system, to identify the materials, equipment, processes and operators
● To enforce the flow of manufacturing and packaging operations according to the
established rules and practices (SOP).
● To minimize human error or to detect the error if and when it does occur.
● To pinpoint the responsibility to the personnel involved in each unit operation of
the entire process.
Generally a rapid and simple test procedures or inspections that are performed when
the manufacturing of the product batch is in process.
● Good raw materials
● Process parameters (SOP)
● Good machine
● Skilled operator
Objectives of IPQC
● To monitor all the features of a product that may affect its quality and to prevent
errors during processing. (BOM)
● To detect variations from the tolerance limits of the product so that prompt and
corrective actions can be taken. (Operation test)
● To detect any abnormality immediately and at the same time indicate the kind of
action needed. (Operation test/Metal line/Coil line)
Procedure for IPQC
● Operation test of a product must follow product specifications.
● On job training for operator to ensure operation test procedure are followed
○ Better and detailed work instruction (WI)
○ Understand which specification must be met of a product during testing
○ Troubleshooting
■ Example case, coil temperature does not met performance
specification
● Troubleshooting by charging more refrigerant
● Check whether performance met specification
● Root cause might be caused by refrigerant leaked during
connecting the pressure gauge
● Solution, increased the volume of refrigerant a little bit more
at refrigerant charging section
● Avoid unnecessary procedure during operation test
○ Decision-making whether to reject or rework
■ Wrong part specification installed
● Decision made to rework/replace the part
■ Wrong part dimension installed
● Decision made to rework/replace the part
■ Dented panel
● Decision made to rework/replace the part
■ Coil leakage
● Small leak (Rework)
● Big leak (Replace)
● Testing facilities
○ Testing facilities must be capable of simulating real operation of a product.
● Data display during operation test
○ Calibrated testing equipment to ensure true data displayed
○ Attention required to ensure product met specifications
● POKA-YOKE
○ Labeled parts
○ Coloring (Wire)
○ Sequence method (follow appropriate sequence of production procedures)
● Statistical Quality Control (SQC)
○ Critical parameter (ensure product performance during testing met
specifications)
● Inspection by production operator
○ Finished product must follow specification and be good in appearance (No
dented panel, scratched panel, loose bolt, refrigerant leaked)
Benefits of IPQC
● Ensure production of a product meets product specifications.
● ACCEPTED finished goods.
● Reduce chances of customer complaints.
● Links production operator with the customer expectation and specification.
● Ensure ‘First Time Right’ (FTR).
● Reduce chances of Rework and Rejection.