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M1 Compare Common Networking Principles and How Protocols Enable The Effectiveness of Networked Systems

The document discusses networking principles, protocols, and topology. It explains that protocols enable effective communication between networked components by establishing standard rules. Network topology refers to how connections are arranged, and choosing the right topology is important for efficiently utilizing resources based on factors like scalability, hardware, administration, and applications. Common topologies include star, which is suitable for large enterprises due to easy management and monitoring. The document also discusses different types of network devices, servers, and the interdependence of workstation hardware and networking software.

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Muhammad Azlankhan Khalil
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1K views4 pages

M1 Compare Common Networking Principles and How Protocols Enable The Effectiveness of Networked Systems

The document discusses networking principles, protocols, and topology. It explains that protocols enable effective communication between networked components by establishing standard rules. Network topology refers to how connections are arranged, and choosing the right topology is important for efficiently utilizing resources based on factors like scalability, hardware, administration, and applications. Common topologies include star, which is suitable for large enterprises due to easy management and monitoring. The document also discusses different types of network devices, servers, and the interdependence of workstation hardware and networking software.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Azlankhan Khalil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M1 Compare common networking principles and how protocols enable the effectiveness of

networked systems.
There are a few principles of networking
● First, comprehend the user’s desire.
● Use such a benefit that insulates your data.
● Model for flexibility.
Protocols make it logical for network factors with each other. Standard also makes it possible
for network components manufactured by different companies to work jointly. Protocols are
a bundle of rules that facilitates effective transmissions to occur. You encounter protocols
every day. Protocols are very significant because they are the standard that describes how
certain devices communicate and exchange data. The network is encompassed by four
fundamental components, software, protocols, hardware, and the connection medium, the
system cannot work without them.
Protocols are needed in every field like society, technology, and science, media, data
communication, etc. Protocols are an important part of any new work atmosphere as they
authorize a standard that employees can attach to, for guiding behavior and resolving conflict
in what are usually dramatically different places and styles of work. The protocol is a list of
rules for behavior, in a given situation. For example, there are protocols to meet the prime
minister of Canada, languages, both written and spoken are protocols, protocols are
essential, you step here and I step there. Computer networks are also protocols for the same
reason. There are protocols for everything the character sets.
Protocols depend on which you are speaking about. Networking is all about protocols, it's
barely an authorization between counterparts that they will do a thing in a specific way in
networking.

Critically evaluate the topology protocol selected for a given scenario to demonstrate the
efficient utilization of a networking system
Network topology is the path a network is arranged, containing a physical or logical
explanation of how connections and projections are set up to associate with each other.
There are several ways a network can be organized, all with varied pros and cons. When you
choose a typology pattern contemplate the following factor
● Individual scalability requirements.
● Available hardware resources.
● The administrative effort involved.
● Application invocation pattern.
● Types of business processes that you plan to implement.
The best-c enabled network typology for enormous enterprise is the star topology because it
is easier to rectify from a prominent console as the management software just requires it to
deliver with the switch to get full traffic custody facts.
Choosing a good topology encourages organizations to locate mistakes, troubleshoot errors,
and allocate resources across the network with a decent awareness of networking theory,
teams can maximize the beneficial utilization of resources and networking factors. Typology
is very significant for business because network topology enables us to understand two
critical things. It allows us to understand the numerous elements of our network and where
they relate. And another is that it shows us how they interact and what we can anticipate
from their accomplishment.
Topology allows for dynamic network routing. Significance that traffic has many ways it can
travel across. This means that if one network node goes down, data can take another route to
reach its destination, this reduces the effect disable devices have on network performance.

Discuss the operating principles of networking devices and server types.


Network devices, or networking hardware are physical devices that are compelled for
transmission and interaction between hardware on a computer.
Types of network devices are
● Hub
● Switch
● Router
● Bridge
● Gateway
● Modem
● Repeater
● Access point
Networks define the valid conversation of intentions and valuable data between a
tremendous volume of people that interest common careers and have extraordinary interest.
Computer networking is related to the connection of a number of devices in an applicable
manner that gives permission to share the beneficial knowledge and resources of software.
Network relates to expansion of two or more devices through which transmission can be
carried out. These networks are attached with each other by usage of physical and wireless
connection. Communication can be transpiled by mode of emails, shared devices like storage
and printer devices. There are many network types but LAN, MAN and WAN are used for
communication.
LAN: it is prohibited to particular areas like campus, department and residence. They are
normally used as they are susceptible to execution. It is as easy as relating two computers for
dealing data. They are connected via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. The range area is small with speed
range 10-1000 Mph.
Metropolitan Area Network MAN: it is a big number which is used to organizations which are
existing in the same city. They furnish fast communication by usage of high speed carriers.
They covered up 200 km to 100 miles with a high speed of 100 Mph.
Wide Area Network WAN: it extends over a large area and connects with other countries.
They can be either public or personal. Sustenance of this system is complex. They have
limitless spectrum normally 1000 km but it can be further expanded. It’s speed is slow,
around 1.5 Mph but it can depend upon technologies. It’s maintenance cost is high.

Discuss the inter-dependence of workstation hardware with relevant networking software.


Diskless workstations have their operating networks in the server. When a workstation wants
to utilize a network element like a printer, the server will have to communicate with that
network element. I.e. server has to convey on behalf of all the diskless workstations. This can
oversee congestion and boost traffic. Also, all the network computers are leasing the server
hard disk, CPU, Memory and etc. workstation (Client) hardware has to wait until server
hardware furnishes the data it petitioned. So the lowest line is deploying diskless
workstations/ Network computers in the network will improve the Interdependence of
workstation hardware. Therefore it is very crucial to organize credible hardware and software
components in the server, and implement backup methods and monotony procedures for the
server.
A workstation is a computer devoted to a user or engaged in experienced work. Workstations
may also have higher-speed graphic adapters. The workstation is a computer planned for
personal use that is faster than a personal computer, they can also be used independently on
the mainframe inferring they have their applications introduced and their hard disk storage.
A network interface card is a computer hardware part that facilitates computers to be
incorporated in a network, usually a particular region network. Computers that are
networked always communicate with each other utilizing specified protocols for substituting
data packets. Network interface cards act as a translator petting machine that manually sends
and obtains data.

Explore a range of server types and justify the selection of a server, considering a given
scenario regarding cost and performance optimization
Networking is the running force behind the development of computer systems, enabling
users to access data, hardware and service regardless of their area. Networking is extremely
crucial to all IT experts . networking is under consecutive improvement and increasingly
complex. A server is a network that furnishes resources, data, services or programs to other
programs to other computers known as clients. Many types of server are there such as mail
server, web server, media server, proxy server. Server can provide various services such as
dealing data or resources among numerous clients, and deliver computation for a client.
Single server can serve many clients and a single client can use multiple servers. Typical
servers are database server, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, and
application servers.
● File server stores and allocate files. Multiple client stored files on a server. File server
hardware can be designed to maximize read and write speed to improve performance.
● The amount of data used by companies, users and other services in database servers.
Databases need to be accessible to multiple clients at any given time .
● Mail servers are very common. Mail server receives emails sent to a user and store
them.
● Print server allows for the management and distribution of printing functionality.
Single printer server can respond to printing requests from numerous clients .
● Web server is a special kind of application server that hosts programs and data
requested by users across the internet.
● Application servers run resource intensive applications that are shared by a large
number of users.

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