Basler Ace: User'S Manual For Gige Cameras
Basler Ace: User'S Manual For Gige Cameras
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AW00089325000 Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.4.2 Cameras that can Switch Between Rolling Shutter and Global Reset
Release Shutter Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
8 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
8.1 Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
8.1.1 Analog and Digital Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
8.1.2 Setting the Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
8.2 Black Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
8.2.1 Setting the Black Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
8.3 Remove Parameter Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
8.4 Digital Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
8.4.1 Enabling and Setting Digital Shift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
8.5 Image Area of Interest (AOI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
8.5.1 Center X and Center Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
8.5.2 Changing AOI Parameters "On-the-Fly" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
8.6 Stacked Zone Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
8.6.1 Setting Stacked Zone Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
8.7 Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
8.8 Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
8.8.1 Enabling PTP Clock Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
8.8.2 Checking the Status of the PTP Clock Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
8.8.3 How to Check When a Camera is Synchronized to a Master . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
8.9 Action Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
1 Specifications, Requirements,
and Precautions
This chapter lists the camera models covered by the manual. It provides the general specifications
for those models and the basic requirements for using them.
This chapter also includes specific precautions that you should keep in mind when using the
cameras. We strongly recommend that you read and follow the precautions.
Full resolution: Unless indicated otherwise, the given numbers of pixels refer to the sensor’s full
resolution. This is also the maximum possible resolution of an image.
Default resolution: For some cameras, a slightly reduced resolution is set as the default after
camera restart or power up (if one of the factory setups is used). In these cases the default settings
for OffsetX and OffsetY may also be greater than zero. The reduced resolution is referred to as the
"default resolution". If implemented, the default resolution is indicated in the tables below, in addition
to the full resolution.
When a camera is set to default resolution, you can change to full resolution by making sure that
OffsetX and OffsetY are set to zero and by setting the Width and Height parameters to the maximum
values.
"Max. Fame Rate" refers to the maximum allowed frame rate and camera operation at default
resolution. If no default resolution is implemented, the maximum allowed frame rate refers to
camera operation at full resolution.
If a camera can be set for normal or fast sensor readout mode, maximum allowed frame rates are
indicated for both sensor readout modes. If only one maximum allowed frame rate is indicated, it
implies normal sensor readout.
For more information about
the sensor readout mode, see "Sensor Readout Mode" on page 190
the maximum allowed frame rate and how to increase it, see Section 6.8 on page 190 and
Section 6.13.2 on page 219, respectively.
Pixel Formats
The indicated Bayer filter alignments refer to the physical alignments of filters with respect to
sensors. For most cameras, the physical alignment also holds when the various camera features
are used. That is, for most cameras, the physical alignment is also the effective alignment. For
some cameras, however, the indicated physical Bayer filter alignment applies only when neither
ReverseX nor ReverseY are enabled. Different effective alignments apply when ReverseX and/or
ReverseY are enabled.
For more information about the Reverse X and Reverse Y features and related effective Bayer filter
alignments, see Section 8.16 on page 341.
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 12 Packed
Bayer BG 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 12 YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Exposure Time Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Control
Table 1: General Specifications (acA640-90gm/gc, acA640-120gm/gc)
≈ 3.1 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 2.5 W when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6- ≈ 2.0 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin
pin connector connector
Note: When using extremely small AOIs,
power consumption may increase to 2.4 W.
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website: www.baslerweb.com
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Exposure Time Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Control
≈ 3.6 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 2.8 W when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.3 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6- ≈ 2.4 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6-
pin connector pin connector
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Exposure Time Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Control
≈ 3.6 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 2.7 W when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.3 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6- ≈ 2.5 W, when supplied via the camera’s
pin connector 6-pin connector
Note: When using extremely small AOIs,
power consumption may increase to
2.9 W.
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 12 Packed
Bayer BG 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 12 YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
≈ 2.7 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 3.4 W when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.2 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6- ≈ 2.9 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin
pin connector connector
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website: www.baslerweb.com
Resolution gm/gc: 672 x 512 (full resolution)* gm/gc: 832 x 632 (full resolution)*
(H x V pixels) 640 x 480 (default resolution)* 800 x 600 (default resolution)*
Max. Frame Rate 376 fps (at fast sensor readout)* 240 fps (at fast sensor readout)*
(at default resolution) 282 fps (at normal sensor readout)* 199 fps (at normal sensor readout)*
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 8† YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Bayer BG10†
Bayer BG 10p†
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.1 W (typical), ≈ 3.3 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 2.9 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.9 W (typical), ≈ 3.1 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA1280-60gm/gc
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 8 YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Bayer BG 12*
Bayer BG 12 Packed*
Specification acA1280-60gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af
(PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
*Only, if camera is set for an 8-bit pixel format (e.g. Bayer RG 8) and if GigE connection does not limit the frame
rate).
†12-bit image data is based on 10-bit sensor data.
Table 7: General Specifications (acA1300-60gm/gc, acA1300-60gmNIR)
Specification acA1300-75gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 10p†
Bayer BG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 10† YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.1 W (typical), ≈ 3.3 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 2.9 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.9 W (typical), ≈ 3.1 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA1300-75gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Exposure Time Programmable via the camera API Via hardware trigger or programmable via
Control the camera API
≈ 2.7 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 2.7 W when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.1 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6- ≈ 2.2 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6-
pin connector pin connector
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website: www.baslerweb.com
*Only, if camera is set for an 8-bit pixel format (e.g. Bayer RG 8) and if GigE connection does not limit the frame
rate).
†12-bit image data is based on 10-bit sensor data.
Table 9: General Specifications (acA1600-60gm/gc, acA1920-25gm/gc)
Specification acA1920-40gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8
Bayer RG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Bayer RG 12†
Bayer RG 12 Packed†
Synchronization Via hardware trigger, via software trigger, or free run
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.0 W (typical), ≈ 3.2 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 2.9 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.2 W (typical), ≈ 3.4 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.9 W (typical), ≈ 3.1 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA1920-40gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA1920-48gm/gc
[see notice on operating conditions on page 73]
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 10p†
Bayer BG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Bayer BG 10†
Synchronization Via hardware trigger, via software trigger, or free run
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.7 W (typical), ≈ 3.9 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.9 W (typical), ≈ 4.1 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.4 W (typical), ≈ 3.6 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA1920-48gm/gc
[see notice on operating conditions on page 73]
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA1920-50gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8
Bayer RG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Bayer RG 12†
Bayer RG 12 Packed†
Synchronization Via hardware trigger, via software trigger, or free run
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.2 W (typical), ≈ 3.4 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.8 W (typical), ≈ 3.0 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.4 W (typical), ≈ 3.6 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.0 W (typical), ≈ 3.2 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA1920-50gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Resolution gm: 2048 x 1088 gmNIR: 2048 x 1088 gm: 2048 x 2048
(H x V pixels) gc: 2046 x 1086 gc: 2046 x 2046
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models Mono (NIR) Mono or color (color models
include a Bayer pattern RGB include a Bayer pattern RGB
filter on the sensor) filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Exposure Time Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Control
≈ 3.0 W when using Power over Ethernet ≈ 3.1 W when using Power
≈ 2.5 W, when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector over Ethernet
≈ 2.6 W, when supplied via
the camera’s 6-pin connector
Table 13: General Specifications (acA2000-50gm/gc, acA2000-50gmNIR, acA2040-25gm/gc)
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website: www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA2040-25gmNIR
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Exposure Time Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Control
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA2040-35gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer RG 12 Packed†
Bayer RG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer RG 12† YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Mono Models
≈ 3.2 W (typical), ≈ 3.7 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 3.4 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.8 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA2040-35gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af
(PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA2440-20gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer RG 12 Packed†
Bayer RG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer RG 12† YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Mono Models
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.7 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 2.7 W (typical), ≈ 3.4 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 2.8 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.8 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA2440-20gm/gc
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af
(PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA2500-14gm/gc
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer GB 12 Packed
Bayer GB 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer GB 12 YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Weight <90 g
Table 17: General Specifications (acA2500-14gm/gc)
Specification acA2500-14gm/gc
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af (PoE),
REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Specification acA2500-20gm/gc
[see notice on operating conditions on page 73]
Mono/Color Mono or color (color models include a Bayer pattern RGB filter on the sensor)
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 10p†
Bayer BG 8† YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 10† YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Exposure Time Control Via hardware trigger or programmable via the camera API
Mono Models
≈ 3.7 W (typical), ≈ 3.9 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.3 W (typical), ≈ 3.5 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Color Models
≈ 3.9 W (typical), ≈ 4.1 W (max.), when using Power over Ethernet
≈ 3.4 W (typical), ≈ 3.6 W (max.), when supplied via the camera’s 6-pin connector
Specification acA2500-20gm/gc
[see notice on operating conditions on page 73]
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL in preparation, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE
802.3af (PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
Data Output Type Fast Ethernet (100 Mbit/s) or Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbit/s)
Color Models:
Mono 8 Bayer BG 12 Packed
Bayer BG 8 YUV 4:2:2 Packed
Bayer BG 12 YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) Packed
Weight <90 g
Conformity CE (includes RoHS), UL Listed, FCC, GenICam, GigE Vision, IP30, IEEE 802.3af
(PoE), REACH
The EU Declaration of Conformity is available on the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
The spectral response curves exclude lens characteristics and light source
characteristics.
Relative Response
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
1.0
0.8
Relative Response
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Wavelength (nm)
Relative Response
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
90
80
70
Quantum Efficiency (%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Wavelength (nm)
1.0
0.9
0.8
Relative Response
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400 500 600 70 0 8 00 900 100 0
Wavelength (nm)
90
80
70
60
Quantum Efficiency (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
60
50
Quantum Efficiency (%)
40
30
20
10
0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
Wavelength (nm)
1.0
0.8
Relative Response
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 12: acA1920-40gm, acA1920-50gm Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
70
60
Quantum Efficiency (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 13: acA2000-50gm, acA2040-25gm Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
70
60
Quantum Efficiency (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 14: acA2000-50gmNIR, acA2040-25gmNIR Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
Relative Response
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 15: acA2040-35gm and acA2440-20gm (From Sensor Data Sheet)
70
60
50
Quantum Efficiency (%)
40
30
20
10
0
350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 16: acA2500-14gm, acA1920-25gm Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
0.5
Quantum Efficiency (%)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Blue
Green
Red
Wavelength (nm)
Relative Response
Blue
Green
Red
Wavelength (nm)
Blue
Green
Red
Wavelength (nm)
1.0
Blue
0.8 Green
Red
Relative Response
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Wavelength (nm)
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Green
Wavelength (nm)
Relative Response
Blue
Green
Red
Wavelength (nm)
70
60 Blue
Quantum Efficiency (%)
50 Green
Red
40
30
20
10
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 24: acA1280-60gc, acA1300-60gc Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Relative Response
0.6 Blue
0.5 Green
Red
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
4 00 450 5 00 550 60 0 650 700
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 25: acA1300-22gc, acA1300-30gc Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
Relative Response
Blue
Green
Red
Wavelength (nm)
60
Blue
50
Green
Quantum Efficiency (%)
Red
40
30
20
10
0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
Wavelength (nm)
1.0
Blue
0.8 Green
Red
Relative Response
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 28: acA1920-40gc, acA1920-50gc Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
50
Blue
40
Green
Quantum Efficiency (%)
Red
30
20
10
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 29: acA2000-50gc, acA2040-25gc Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
Blue
Green
Red
Relative Response
Wavelength (nm)
50
45 Blue
Green
40
Red
Quantum Efficiency (%)
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
35 0 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 31: acA1920-25gc, acA2500-14gc, Spectral Response (From Sensor Data Sheet)
0.4 Blue
Green
Quantum Efficiency (%)
Red
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400 500 600 700
Wavelength (nm)
0.6
Blue
0.5 Green
Red
Quantum Efficiency (%)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400 500 600 700
Wavelength (nm)
2x M2; 4 deep
Bottom
20
12
21.2
M3; 3 deep
8.3
2x M2; 3 deep
2x M2; 3 deep
2x M3; 3 deep
16.5 22 (dimension for M2) 6.6
29
All models
except:
27.87
29
acA1300-22,
acA2000-50,
acA2040-25,
and models
with GPIO*
12 42 6.3
54
acA2000-50,
acA2040-25,
Top
and GPIO*
models
29
[*See
Table 21 on
page 89]
Not to scale
Fig. 34: Mechanical Dimensions (in mm) for Cameras with the C-mount Lens Adapter
5.77 20
10 23.7 (dimension for M3) 15.77
2x M2; 4 deep
Bottom
12
20
21.2
M3; 3 deep
8.3
2x M2; 3 deep
2x M2; 3 deep
2x M3; 3 deep 6.6
11.5 22 (dimension for M2)
29
All CS-mount
models
except:
28.15
29
camera
models with
GPIO (See
Table 21 on
page 89)
7 42 6.3
49
Top
Not to scale
Fig. 35: Mechanical Dimensions (in mm) for Cameras with the CS-mount Lens Adapter
NOTICE
If either of these limits is exceeded, the lens mount or the filter holder will be damaged or
destroyed and the camera will no longer operate properly.
Note that on color cameras, the filter holder will be populated with an IR cut filter. On
monochrome cameras, the filter holder will be present, but will not be populated with an IR cut
filter.
For information about how to remove the IR cut filter holder, see the ace IR Cut Filter Holder
Removal Procedure application note (AW000906).
(11)
Filter Holder
C-mount Lens (9.6)
C-mount Thread
23.1 Max
Not to scale
IR Cut Filter
(color cameras only)
Unthreaded
Thread: 9.6 Max
10.8 Max
Fig. 36: Maximum Lens Thread Length (Dimensions in mm) for Cameras with the C-mount Lens Adapter
23.1 Max
Not to scale
IR Cut Filter
(color cameras only)
Unthreaded
Thread: 4.6 Max
5.8 Max
Fig. 37: Maximum Lens Thread Length (Dimensions in mm) for Cameras with the CS-mount Lens Adapter
Vibration DIN EN 60068-2-64 15-500 Hz / 0.05 PSD (ESS standard profile) / 00:30 h
(broad-band random,
digital control, each axis)
The mechanical stress tests were performed with a dummy lens connected to a C-mount. The
dummy lens was 35 mm long and had a mass of 66 g. Using a heavier or longer lens requires an
additional support for the lens.
The Basler application note called Avoiding EMI and ESD in Basler Camera
Installations provides much more detail about avoiding EMI and ESD.
This application note can be obtained from the Downloads section of the Basler
website: www.baslerweb.com
Available for
When overheating is imminent, some cameras enter an over temperature mode. This mode
includes several mechanisms to decrease the risk of overheating and to alert the user to take
measures to cool the camera. If no action is taken, the camera can be damaged and image quality
can decrease.
The mechanisms include e.g. reporting of temperature states, event notification, and powering
down the camera. The mechanisms are activated at different device temperature thresholds and
they depend on whether the camera follows a heating or cooling path. For more details, see
Section 1.8.3.1 on page 68.
The device temperature is measured inside the camera and reported in steps of 1 °C. You can
monitor the device temperature by reading the TemperaturAbs parameter value (see
Section 1.8.3.2 on page 70). Currently, only the core board temperature can be selected as the
device temperature.
At elevated device temperatures, the camera behavior depends on whether the camera is heating
up (heating path) or cooling down (cooling path).
Note that the Fahrenheit (°F) values are indicated at the right side in Figure 38.
Device Temperature
Device Temperature
Heating Cooling
Path Path
Over temperature
Over temperature
Test image 2
Test image 2
mode
mode
Error
Error
Over Temperature 78 °C 78 °C 172.4 °F
Event
77°C 77°C 170.6 °F
Critical
Critical
74°C * 74°C 165.2 °F
Ok
68 °C † 68 °C 154.4 °F
Fig. 38: Over Temperature Behavior for Heating and Cooling Paths
Heating Path
NOTICE
Over Temperature can Damage the Camera
When a camera enters the over temperature mode, the camera must be cooled immediately.
Otherwise, irreversible damage may occur to the camera.
Cooling Path
When the device temperature falls and reaches 77 °C, the following occurs:
The camera leaves the over temperature mode and
the TemperatureState parameter value changes to Critical.
When the device temperature reaches 74 °C, the following occurs:
Test image 2 disappears.
Normal image acquisition resumes. The camera delivers live images again; however the
status is still critical.
The camera continues with the same camera settings as before it entered the over
temperature mode.
When the device temperature reaches 71 °C, the following occurs:
The TemperatureState parameter value changes to Ok.
Note that the device temperature is reported in steps of 1 °C.
You can monitor the internal temperature by reading the TemperatureAbs parameter [°C] value and
the TemperatureState parameter value.
To read the TemperatureAbs parameter value, you must select an internal temperature as the
device temperature. Currently, only the core board temperature can be selected as the device
temperature.
The parameter values for the TemperatureState parameter can be Ok, Critical, and Error. For
information about their meanings, see Figure 38 on page 68 and the related descriptions.
The following code snippets illustrate using the API to select the core board temperature as the
device temperature, read the current device temperature, and the current temperature state:
// Select the kind of internal temperature as the device temperature
camera.TemperatureSelector.SetValue(TemperatureSelector_Coreboard);
You can also use the Basler pylon Viewer application to easily read the parameter.
For more information about the pylon API and the pylon Viewer, see Section 3.1 on page 76.
1.9 Precautions
DANGER
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Unapproved power supplies may cause fire and burns.
You must use camera power supplies which meet the Limited Power Source
(LPS) requirements.
If you use a powered hub or powered switch, they must meet the LPS
requirements.
NOTICE
For more specific information about the lens thread length, see Section 1.5.2 on page 60.
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
Constant operating conditions for acA1920-48gm/gc (order numbers 106761, 106763) and
acA2500-20gm/gc cameras (order numbers 106745, 106747)
The cameras with oder numbers 106761and 106763 (acA1920-48gm/gc camera models) and
cameras with order numbers 106745 and 106747 (acA2500-20gm/gc camera models) require
constant ambient temperature and are designed for continuous operation.
Make sure the cameras are constantly powered up: Interrupt the connection or switch off the
connected computer only when required for installation or maintenance.
If you don’t observe these instructions, the lifetime of the camera will be reduced significantly.
NOTICE
NOTICE
2 Installation
The information you will need to install the camera is included in the Installation and Setup Guide
for Cameras Used with pylon for Windows (AW000611).
The guide includes the information you will need to install both hardware and software and how to
begin capturing images. It also lists recommended network adapters, describes the recommended
network architecture, and explains IP address configuration (default setting for ace GigE cameras:
DHCP addressing if available, otherwise Auto IP addressing).
You can download the document from the Downloads section of the Basler website:
www.baslerweb.com
After completing your camera installation, refer to the "Basler Network Drivers and Parameters" and
"Network Related Camera Parameters and Managing Bandwidth" sections of this camera User’s
Manual for information about improving your camera’s performance in a network and about using
multiple cameras.
DANGER
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Unapproved power supplies may cause fire and burns.
You must use camera power supplies which meet the Limited Power Source
(LPS) requirements.
If you use a powered hub or powered switch, they must meet the LPS
requirements.
The pylon Camera Software Suite includes several tools that you can use to change the parameters
on your camera, including the pylon Viewer and the pylon API for different programming languages.
The remaining sections in this chapter provide an introduction to these tools.
For more information about installing pylon software, see the Installation and Setup Guide for
Cameras Used with pylon for Windows (AW000611). You can download the guide from the Basler
website: www.baslerweb.com
You can access all of the camera’s parameters and control the camera’s full functionality from
within your application software by using the matching pylon API (C++, C or .NET).
The sample programs illustrate how to use the pylon API to parameterize and operate the
camera.
For each environment (C++, C or .NET), a Programmer’s Guide and Reference
Documentation is available. The documentation gives an introduction to the related pylon API
and provides information about all methods and objects of the API.
3.2 Accessories
Basler’s cooperation with carefully selected suppliers means you get accessories you can trust
which makes building a high-performance image processing system hassle-free.
Key Reasons for Choosing Lenses, Cables, and Other Accessories from Basler
Perfect match for Basler cameras
One-stop-shopping for your image processing system
Stable performance through highest quality standards
Easy integration into existing systems
Expert advice during selection process
See the Basler website for information about Basler’s extensive accessories portfolio (e.g. cables,
lenses, host adapter cards, switches): www.baslerweb.com
4 Camera Functional
Description
This chapter provides an overview of the camera’s functionality from a system perspective. The
overview will aid your understanding when you read the more detailed information included in the
later chapters of the user’s manual.
Available for
Cameras with CCD sensor provide features such as a global shutter and electronic exposure time
control.
Exposure start and exposure time can be controlled as follows:
by parameters transmitted to the camera via the Basler pylon API and the GigE interface.
There are also parameters available to set the camera for single frame acquisition or
continuous frame acquisition.
via an externally generated "frame start trigger" (hardware frame start trigger; HWFSTrig)
signal applied to the camera’s input line. The HWFSTrig signal facilitates periodic or non-
periodic frame acquisition start. Exposure modes are available that allow the length of
exposure time to be directly controlled by the HWFSTrig signal or to be set for a pre-
programmed period of time.
Accumulated charges are read out of the sensor when exposure ends. At readout, accumulated
charges are transported from the sensor’s light-sensitive elements (pixels) to the vertical shift
registers (see Figure 40 on page 80 for cameras with a progressive scan sensor and Figure 41 on
page 81 for cameras with an interlaced scan sensor).
The charges from the bottom row of pixels in the array are then moved into a horizontal shift register.
Next, the charges are shifted out of the horizontal register. As the charges move out of the horizontal
shift register, they are converted to voltages proportional to the size of each charge. Each voltage
is then amplified by a Variable Gain Control (VGC) and digitized by an Analog-to-Digital converter
(ADC). After each voltage has been amplified and digitized, it passes through an FPGA and into an
image buffer. All shifting is clocked according to the camera’s internal data rate. Shifting continues
in a row-wise fashion until all image data has been read out of the sensor.
The pixel data leaves the image buffer and passes back through the FPGA to an Ethernet controller
where it is assembled into data packets. The packets are then transmitted via an Ethernet network
to a network adapter in the host computer. The Ethernet controller also handles transmission and
receipt of control data such as changes to the camera’s parameters.
The image buffer between the sensor and the Ethernet controller allows data to be read out of the
sensor at a rate that is independent of the data transmission rate between the camera and the host
computer. This ensures that the data transmission rate has no influence on image quality.
ADC VGC
Horizontal
Shift Register
= Field 0
Readout
ADC VGC
Horizontal = Field 1
Shift Register Readout
Image Image
Data Data
Control
Micro-
Controller
Control: Control
AOI, Gain, Black Level Data
Available for
Cameras with CMOS sensor provide features such as a global shutter and electronic exposure time
control.
Exposure start and exposure time can be controlled as follows:
by parameters transmitted to the camera via the Basler pylon API and the GigE interface.
There are also parameters available to set the camera for single frame acquisition or
continuous frame acquisition.
via an externally generated "frame start trigger" (hardware frame start trigger; HWFSTrig)
signal. The HWFSTrig signal facilitates periodic or non-periodic acquisition start.
Modes are available that allow the length of exposure time to be directly controlled by the
HWFSTrig signal (the so-called trigger width exposure mode) or to be set for a pre-
programmed period of time.
Accumulated charges are read out of each sensor row when exposure of the row ends. At readout,
accumulated charges are transported from the row’s light-sensitive elements (pixels) to the analog
processing controls (see Figure 43 on page 83). As the charges move through the analog controls,
they are converted to voltages proportional to the size of each charge. Each voltage is then
amplified by a Variable Gain Control (VGC). Next the voltages are digitized by an Analog-to-Digital
converter (ADC). After the voltages have been amplified and digitized, they are passed through the
sensor’s digital controls for additional signal processing. The digitized pixel data leaves the sensor,
passes through an FPGA, and moves into an image buffer.
The pixel data leaves the image buffer and passes back through the FPGA to an Ethernet controller
where it is assembled into data packets. The packets are then transmitted via an Ethernet network
to a network adapter in the host computer. The Ethernet controller also handles transmission and
receipt of control data such as changes to the camera’s parameters.
The image buffer between the sensor and the Ethernet controller allows data to be read out of the
sensor at a rate that is independent of the data transmission rate between the camera and the host
computer. This ensures that the data transmission rate has no influence on image quality.
CMOS Sensor
Pixel
Array
Analog Processing
Digitized
ADC Digital Processing Pixel Data
I/O
Acquisition Trigger Wait Signal or
Image Frame Trigger Wait Signal or
Exposure Active Signal or
Buffer Flash Window Signal or
Timer 1 Signal
Image Image
Data Data
Ethernet Ethernet
Sensor FPGA Network
Image Controller Image Data
Data and
Control Data
Control: Control
AOI, Gain,
Black Level Control
Data
Micro-
Controller
Available for
Cameras with rolling shutter provide features such as an electronic rolling shutter and electronic
exposure time control.
Exposure start and exposure time can be controlled
by parameters transmitted to the camera via the Basler pylon API and the GigE interface.
There are also parameters available to set the camera for single frame acquisition or
continuous frame acquisition.
via an externally generated "frame start trigger" (HWFSTrig) signal applied to the camera’s
input line. The HWFSTrig signal facilitates periodic or non-periodic frame acquisition start.
Because the camera has a rolling shutter, the exposure start signal will only start exposure of the
first row of pixels in the sensor. Exposure of each subsequent row will then automatically begin with
an increasing temporal shift for each row. The exposure time will be equal for each row.
Accumulated charges are read out of each sensor when exposure ends. At readout, accumulated
charges are transported from the row’s light-sensitive elements (pixels) to the analog processing
controls (see Figure 45 on page 85). As the charges move through the analog controls, they are
converted to voltages proportional to the size of each charge. Each voltage is then amplified by a
Variable Gain Control (VGC). Next the voltages are digitized by an Analog-to-Digital converter
(ADC). After the voltages have been amplified and digitized, they are passed through the sensor’s
digital controls for additional signal processing. The digitized pixel data leaves the sensor, passes
through an FPGA, and moves into an image buffer.
The pixel data leaves the image buffer and passes back through the FPGA to an Ethernet controller
where it is assembled into data packets. The packets are then transmitted via an Ethernet network
to a network adapter in the host computer. The Ethernet controller also handles transmission and
receipt of control data such as changes to the camera’s parameters.
The image buffer between the sensor and the Ethernet controller allows data to be read out of the
sensor at a rate that is independent of the data transmission rate between the camera and the host
computer. This ensures that the data transmission rate has no influence on image quality.
CMOS Sensor
Pixel
Array
Analog Processing
Digitized
ADC Digital Processing Pixel Data
I/O
Acquisition Trigger Wait Signal or
Image Frame Trigger Wait Signal or
Exposure Active Signal or
Buffer Flash Window Signal or
Timer 1 Signal
Image Image
Data Data
Ethernet Ethernet
Sensor FPGA Network
Image Controller Image Data
Data and
Control Data
Control: Control
AOI, Gain,
Black Level Control
Data
Micro-
Controller
NOTICE
Available for
acA1300-60, acA1600-60
See note above about switching the shutter mode.
These cameras can be operated in the global shutter or rolling shutter mode.
By default, the shutter mode is set to global shutter mode.
Depending on your requirements you can set the camera to the desired shutter mode.
For detailed information about the shutter modes, see Section 6.7 on page 176.
Available for
These cameras can be operated in the following two rolling shutter modes:
rolling shutter mode or
global reset release shutter mode.
The global reset release mode is a variant of the rolling mode.
Depending on your requirements you can set the camera to the desired shutter mode.
Power supply (if PoE is not used) 100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet connection to the camera
Access to I/O lines Power over Ethernet (PoE),
(if power is not supplied via 6-pin connector
Camera Models with GPIO Line Camera Models without GPIO Line
[Pin 3 used as GPIO line] [Pin 3 not used]