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RPH #20 Last Filipino General To Surrender To The America

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Joshua Espago

BSED GS-1
NOV. 13,2021
ACTIVITY No. 20: Last Filipino General to Surrender to the americans

1. Who do you think is the last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans?
Support your answer with primary sources (e.g. individual persons, original
documents, etc.) or secondary sources (articles, books, manuscripts, etc.).

● According to the article "Ola, not Malvar, Was the Last General to Surrender,"
Pio Arsenio Labanan, a local historian and the author of Sons, died on September 22,
2016.According to the Chair of Guinobatan Cultural Heritage and Arts:

2. Create a table providing similarities and differences of various accounts and


versions of the last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans.

Account/Version of Similarities Difference


Chronological events

1. TEODORO AGONCILLO’S On April 16, 1902, General He surrendered two years


ACCOUNT Malvar surrendered in order earlier than Ola, Simeon.
to save his people from
the brutality of the enemy
and from hunger.

2. JOSE MALVAR Miguel Malvar as the last General Malvar did not
ACCOUNT, MALVAR’S Filipino general to surrender surrender. He entered into a
GRANDSON to the Americans but rather peace agreement. But the
he claimed that there was no newspaper gave the occasion
surrender that took place but the spin of victory by calling
rather a peace agreement the occasion a surrender
with the Americans.

3. PIO ARSENIO LABANAN, According to Teodoro The Last General to


LOCAL HISTORIAN OF Agoncillo, one of the Surrender
GUINOBATAN, ALBAY country's top historians,
Malvar is the last of his kind.
On April 13, 1902, the
general of the First Philippine
Republic surrendered to the
Americans.

4. MACARIO SAKAY’S He clearly surrendered on Now referred to as the "last


PICTURE AT THE June 16, 1906. Filipino general to surrender
MALACAÑANG PALACE to the Americans"

5. THE MINNEAPOLIS He surrendered to the The Minneapolis Journal


JOURNAL REPORT American troops, with Report issue of September
twenty-eight officers and men 26, 1903 entitled “Leader of
of his command. Philippine Insurrectionists
Gives Himself Up to the
American Troops

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