School Learning Continuity Plan 2021-2022
School Learning Continuity Plan 2021-2022
School Learning Continuity Plan 2021-2022
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
Schools Division Office of Rizal
II FOREWORD
GUIDING PRINCIPLE 4
INTRODUCTION 5
III CONTENT
A. GOAL 7
B. CONTEXT 8
E. FRAMEWORK OF ENHANCED
34
BE-LCP 2021-2022
F. MASTER PLAN 35
G. CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
36
BY KEY DIMENSION
H. SYNTHESIS 48
IV ANNEXES 49
REFERENCES 65
II FOREWORD
Protect the
health, safety
and well-being Be sensitive to
of learners, equity
teachers and considerations
personnel and and
prevent the concerns, and
further endeavor to
transmission of LEARNING address
COVID-19. them the best
CONTINUITY
we can.
Ensure learning
HEALTH AND continuity through
SAFETY K-12 curriculum
adjustments, EQUITY
alignment of
Facilitate the safe learning materials,
return of teaching and application of Link and bridge the
non-teaching BE-LCP to
multiple learning Department of
personnel and learners
to workplaces and delivery modalities, Education's pivot to
schools, taking into provision of quality and into the
consideration the future of education,
corresponding under the
scenarios projected
by DOH and IATF, training for frameworks
complemented by teachers and of Sulong
other credible sources, Edukalidad
school leaders, and
and balanced with and Futures
Department of proper orientation Thinking in
Education's own risk of parents or Education.
assessments.
guardians of
learners. SULONG
SAFE RETURN EDUKALIDAD
TO SCHOOL
4
II FOREWORD | INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Kasiglahan Village National High School was established last June
2, 2002 and situated in the heart of Kasiglahan Village. It is a housing
project of former President Joseph E. Estrada, where most of the students
are relocaties from different cities of Metro Manila such as Pasig, San
Juan, Quezon City and Sta. Ana. The school is one of the former annexes
of General Licerio Geronimo Memorial National High School under the
supervision of Mrs. Maria A. Barrameda who was the Principal then. The
National Housing Authority which allowed the use of 13 row house units
as temporary classroom for 15 sections from grade7 to grade 10 which
grew fast from its previous report on enrolment from 2017-18 of 5548,
2018-19 of 6103 and 2019-20 of 6391. Moreover, from the result of the
recent Philippine Informal Reading Inventory program 2019-20 showed a
favourable result. Where from the population of 5,362 students tested in
the post-test, a statistics of 2,774 were Independent readers, 1, 787 were
Instructional readers, 794 were Frustration readers and 2 Non- readers.
During the past years, the school has served as an avenue for
school and district competitions, trainings, and seminars.
Indeed, the efforts of all those who are responsible for the rapid
growth and development of this learning institution are all worth it and
Kasiglahan Village National High School has gone far from where it was
before!
Rodriguez, Rizal where the school is situated is a 1st class
municipality and is regarded to be the most populous municipality in the
country according to the 2015 census. The abrupt growth of population
is that it serves as a government resettlement site of those coming from
the Metro Manila.
5
II FOREWORD INTRODUCTION
With this current scenario, the school in all its efforts and
initiatives to implement the LCP will greatly depend on family and
community support. There is a need to prepare not only the school
teaching and non-teaching personnel, but also the parents or
guardians of the learners. There will be orientations and capacity
building for parents and guardians to prepare them for the new
role/responsibilities that they will do. The school also needs the
support of the Local Government Unit to maximize and align the
Special Education Fund in providing resources and assistance for its
implementation.
6
III CONTENT|GOAL
7
III CONTENT|CONTEXT
GRADE
730 766 1494 790 956 1746 16.87%
10
TOTAL 3422 3262 6684 3154 3145 6299 -5.76%
The table shows the data of school personnel. The number of filled
position for the school year is as follows, 1 Principal IV, 1 Master
Teacher I, 2 Head Teachers, 235 Teacher I-III, 1 Senior Bookkeeper,
1 Disbursing Officer II, and 1 Administrative Assistant II. Thus,
there are 242 filled position in the school and all are nationally
funded. 8
III CONTENT|CONTEXT
1. CURRICULUM CONTENT
▪ Implementation of the 4x4 ENSCIMAFIL – MAKABAYAN and
the 4x5 approach for academic ease. This approaches initiated
by our SDO Rizal has greatly helped our learners to facilitate
learnings. The 4/4 approach is a way in which the Four (4) core
subjects will be taught first in the first month and followed by
other 4 MAKABAYAN subjects in the coming month, unlike the
normal ways of studying eight (8) subjects in one day which is
quite difficult for our learners in the Modular Distance learning
modalities.
MATHEMATICS
ENGLISH FILIPINO
TECHNOLOGY LIVELYHOOD
SCIENCE
EDUCATION
ARALING PANLIPUNAN MAPEH
EDUKASYON SA
PAGPAPAHALAGA
10
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
2. LEARNING DELIVERY
▪ Conceptualized Project IDEAS (Initiated Development Educational
Activity Sheets) and Project PWALMS (Process of Walkthrough and
Alignment of Learning Materials) whose objective is to contextualize the
adapted Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) to
accommodate varying contexts and conducted review and
contextualization of learning materials and thus, making the curriculum
relevant to learners. This educational activity sheets can be utilized in the
learning intervention of teachers to challenged or lagging behind
learners and to decrease the numbers of least-mastered skills.
▪ Review and walkthrough of materials were made by the QA team of
each department. The activity helped in the effective delivery of lesson
and assure the quality of learning resources given to the students.
▪ Collaboration through LAC Sessions, Virtual Kumustahan, Focused
Group Discussions and the likes were conducted. These paved
clarifications, and resolutions on the concerns of the teachers, learners,
as well as of the parents amid the distance.
▪ SLMs were distributed in accordance with the strict implementation of
health protocols. Plans on distribution also varies on the quarantine level
to mitigate the spread of Covid-19 within the school and community.
▪ Upskilled and equipped teachers to be efficient and effective in using the
different teaching modalities and approaches in Deped’s “New Normal”
education through In-Service trainings and encouraging teacher to
attend National, Regional and Division virtual trainings through the
implementation of Project EXCEL (Expand Capacity to Educate Learners)
3. LEARNING RESOURCES
▪ The difficulties brought by the pandemic caused the sector to shift the
delivery of learning from the traditional in-person to the new norm of
education. To account, the existing learning modalities offered by the
Kasiglahan Village National High School was a result from the survey
conducted last August of the SY 2020-2021. BOSY survey results
suggested the modality most applicable with the students of the KVNHS.
Whereas learners across the level chose Modular approach as the mode
of learning. Thus, the following strategies were crafted.
▪ Developed system of distribution and collection of learning resources
while strictly adopted required health standards to ensure health, safety,
and well- being of learners, teachers and personnel, and prevent the
further transmission of COVID-19.
11
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
13
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
88.00%
86.00%
84.00%
82.00%
80.00%
78.00%
76.00%
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Total
Average
16
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
18
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
Social Mobilization
▪ Strengthened School-Community Partnerships through Ka-Barangayan:
Kasiglahenyos Barangay Action Network which seeks to bridge teacher
and student amid the situation through its proactive, innovative, and
extensive action toward the learning process advancement. Broaden
community linkages which resulted in a positive and convincing
relationship between family involvement and benefits for students,
including improved academic achievement of the learning outcomes
through their active participation in school activities, programs and
projects.
18
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
▪ Created Kasiglahenyos Online Report Card (KOReC) which uses
information technology and different media platforms in its aim to
continuously provide accurate and relevant information to the community
about the school’s programs, projects and learning delivery. The project
KOReC, “Kasiglahan Online Report Card.” (KOReC) is a response to the
suspension of mass gathering set by the national government in
mitigating the spread of Covid 19. The mission of the project KOReC is to
maintain linkage with the community by disseminating accurate and
relevant information about the school program, project, and activities the
community needed in making wise decision using online media platform
like YouTube and Facebook. The project was also developed to prepare the
community in the opening of classes, generate fund for the Brigada
Eskwela, and help in creating a new norm in keeping the schools safe from
Covid-19.
▪ Geared in the enhancement of the logistics of learning materials in
accordance with the Basic Education-Learning Continuity Plan of the
Department of Education and provide better access to learning materials
to the learners, parents and community. Assist the school in mobilization
of available learning materials through the vehicles provided by the PTA.
▪ Established LR Pasabay Movers who shall distribute and retrieve SLMs of
the learners with problems on the retrieval and distribution of Self-
Learning Modules.
▪ Sustained e-Gabay-Aral and Co-Teaching Parents to provide support
addressing the needs of students who cannot manage independent
learning, including those with disabilities and special needs; those who do
not have a household member or any responsible adult available to
provide instructional support and facilitate distance learning delivery
modalities; and households with parents and guardians with full-time jobs
who may not be able to monitor and guide the child’s learning at home.
20
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
Teachers / Students /
GAD March 16, 2021
School Head
▪ “Conducting the Best Practices of the School to Reduce the SARDOs: Its
Relevance to Sustain the Secondary Education of the Students of Kasiglahan
Village National High School”. The findings of this study will provide a
bigger perspective of the actual scenario of SARDOs in each school. This
would also help them evaluate the different practices being implemented
and how the teachers and administrators addressed these problems.
21
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
The research aims to produce and develop a computer-aided instructional
workbook in grade 7 science specifically topics in basic biology that can be
used as a general instructional workbook or a supplementary reference
guide for teachers to enhance their teaching methodology or strategy as
well as effectively encourage positive learning attitude for the student.
22
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
School Monitoring and Evaluation
▪ Regular monitoring on the progress and achievements of each programs and
projects
▪ This M&E Plan will cover four levels, namely Inputs and Activities, Outputs,
Mid-Term Results, and Outcomes (Final). Inputs and Activities refer to tasks
related to the implementation of the LDM in the school that need to be
conducted in order to prepare and improve the schools’ implementation of
the LDM. Outputs refer to resources, materials and processes that are
produced from the activities conducted in relation to the LDM
implementation.( Mid-Term Results refer to desired state along areas of the
implementation of the LDM that the intervention would like to achieve;
Finally, Outcomes refer to the impact of the LDM implementation in the
school on the quality of learner outcomes.
In this M&E Plan, the specific areas of concern indicated are consistent with
the
LDM implementation Plan, namely:
1. Learning Resources
2. Learning Management
3. Teacher Capacity
4. Household and Community Capacity
5. School Operations
7
23
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
Physical Facilities
▪ Under the flagship Project A.P.P., the school had conducted repair,
renovation, and refurbishments of the facilities of the school, ergo ancillary
offices, building, classroom, and the likes. Through the noticeable physical
improvements in the school norms of conduct in delivering quality service to
the Kasiglahenyos have been upscaled. Through the governance of the
school head the activities under the implementation of A.P.P. is set within
the current academic year. To wit the accomplished, and undergoing
activities of the Project A.P.P.
▪ Through the help of Local Government Unit (LGU), Provincial Government,
stakeholders and some utilization of the MOOE, the school renovated and
refurbished the ancillary offices. Further rooms on the main building have
been developed and the floors were layered with tiles. Moreover, as the
academic year progress facilities of the school shall be renovated e.g., the HE
laboratory, canteen and the other school amenities.
Youth Formation
▪ Project LIGHT (Lifestyle Intervention & Guidance for Holistic Teens)
KASIGLAHAN VILLAGE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL extends its care for learners
through teaching and its guidance services. The School Guidance seeks to help
learners and parent/guardian to identify the hindrances that thwart learners in
continuing academic studies. The new norm set-up in education has been a
challenge, however the schools through their services showcase their passion
and dedication to the learners. Activities were prepared suits the learners needs
whereas assisting parent and guardian on addressing factors that affect their
well-being.
1. To identify learners who experience psychological and psychosocial
challenges
2. To strengthen the academic and psychosocial ability of learners and
parent/guardian in coping with the Pandemic situation of the country.
3. To address the academic need and provide psychosocial intervention to the
learner.
▪ Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Services (MHPSS) Webinar that
emphasized the importance of maintaining good mental health and promoted
Psychosocial Support and Services was conducted. Through the lectures and
activities provided, participants were able to learn more about normalizing
feelings, recognizing common and extreme stress reactions, identifying and
expressing needs, and guides to practicing positive coping strategies. They
were also reminded that feeling anxious, stressed, and overwhelmed is
normal and valid during this challenging time.
▪ Gender Awareness Development. Inform and engage parents and students as
stakeholders of government programs and services. Contribute to promoting
gender equality and empowerment of all women. Heighten awareness and
understanding of mental health as well as to help everyone foster a healthy
and supportive environment.
▪ Kumustahan with learners that is facilitated through call, text and other
messaging apps and social media platform to address curriculum-related
concerns and if possible, video call. The impact of pandemic in the department
in the current school year has been severe whereas the learning have to take
place in the homes of the student. Due to the change in the demand for
teaching and learning and the shift to distance learning modalities it has been
a challenge in reaching the community. To work out this challenge, the school
instigated the flagship, where communicating with the community has been
through means available, e.g.; social media platform and video conferencing
applications.
▪ Strengthened implementation of DO 14, s. 2020 (Policy Guidelines on
Protecting Children in School from Abuse, Violence, Exploitation,
Discrimination, cyberbullying, and Other Forms of Abuse) to promote healthy
and safe learning environment. Learners’ concern like their career, mental
health awareness, protecting Children in School from Abuse, Violence,
Exploitation, Discrimination, cyberbullying, and Other Forms of Abuse were
addressed.
25
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
▪ Provision of Vitamin C, Folic Acid, and health and safety kit to all the
teacher
▪ Status Report on KVNHS Covid-19 Vaccination 2021
▪ The school provided online health declaration form that minimizes direct
contact in prevention of spread of COVID19. DepEd Task Force COVID-19
MEMORANDUM No. 41 “ON THE USE OF THE QR CODE SYSTEM” As part of
the “No Contact Policy” implemented since the 1st of April 2020.
Kasiglahenyos were required to answer contact tracing questions before
acquiring the QR code that will serve as their Contact Tracing Pass.
▪ Teachers, utility personnel and LR volunteers were given health and safety kit
i.e., alcohol, hand soap, facemask and face shield.
▪ Adopts the work arrangement that best suit the school’s current set-up to be
able to deliver essential services in full operational capacity. Teaching and non-
teaching personnel were readily available during working hours and able to
respond to directives, requests, and queries through agreed modes of
communication with their immediate supervisor. AWA also prevented higher
risk of exposure of teachers to COVID-19 when distributing and retrieving
SLMs.
▪ The school integrated ICT in line to the new normal for easier school
management.
26
III CONTENT|SUCCESSES AND LESSONS
FROM BE-LCP 2020-2021
5338
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10
IC1 IC2 IC7 IC9 IC10 Total
IC1
Mobile data only
IC2 Mobile data & broadband
IC7
Computer shop only
IC9
Other places only
IC10 No internet available in the area
29
III CONTENT|SURVEY RESULTS FOR SY 2021-2022
139
69
Grade 10 307
32
1470
169
131
69
Grade 9 236
28
1381
154
18
80
Grade 8 283
45
1446
265
86
84
Grade 7 272
28
935
227
DA13 DA12 DA10 DA8 DA5 DA1
DA1 Television Only DA10 Desktop/laptop only
DA5 Cellphone Only DA12 Tablet
DA8 Radio Only DA13 None
The table shows the devices available at home that the learners can use for
learning. Rank 1 is cellphone only with 5,232 respondents, rank 2 is desktop/ laptop
only with 1,098 respondents, rank 3 is television with 815 students, rank 4 is none
with 374 respondents, rank 5 is tablet with 302 respondents, rank 6 is radio only with
133 respondents. A large number of learners have access to hand held computers
which were laptops and cellular phones. Many of this number has access with the
internet and or data allowance. This implies that these learners with available devices
may use ODL or MDL-Digital.
30
III CONTENT|SURVEY RESULTS FOR SY 2021-2022
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10
HM1 HM6 HM9 HM12 HM14 HM15 HM16
31
III CONTENT|SURVEY RESULTS FOR SY 2021-2022
2000
1424
1500
Yes No
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10
MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6 MC7
MC3 Existing Illness or health related concens MC7 Other Reason, if any
33
III CONTENT|FRAMEWORK OF ENHANCED
BE-LCP 2021-2022
Judicious
utilization of BR-B4
MOOE, SEF and PROJECT ALLY
other source of
fund Development of Video Lessons
GAD
34
III CONTENT|MASTER PLAN
FEEDBACK FEEDBACK
LEARNING
QATAME
CONTINUITY
35
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
FOCUS ON LEARNING
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
36
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
38
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
40
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
(IPED,SPE Learners who have Monitor the students’ Provide all the
D, ALS, difficulty in coping progress in improving necessary resources
Madrasah with distance their performance. to ensure ALIVE
/ALIVE, learning shall be Furthermore, learners and
Last Mile reached and providing and learners lagged
School) guided through identifying the needs behind develop the
Project AKAP. of the students for desired
intervention, competencies
remediation and
other concern.
Learners with Distribute and retrieve Sustain community
problems on SLMs the learners with linkages which shall
submitting their problems on the result in a positive
modules shall be retrieval and and convincing
reached through distribution of Self- relationship
LR Pasabay Riders Learning Modules between family
with the help of LR involvement and
Pasabay riders. benefits for students,
including improved
academic
achievement of the
learning outcomes
through their active
participation in
school activities,
programs and
projects.
Develop Utilize in the learning Continuous
supplementary intervention of monitoring of
learning materials teachers to the learners’ progress in
to learners with challenged or lagged improving their
difficulty in coping learners whereas performance.
to distance leading to the Furthermore,
learning through decrease of least- providing and
Project IDEAS or mastered skills based identifying the
Initiated on MELCS. Extend needs of the
Development schedule in the students for
Educational submission intervention,
Activity Sheets of learner's output remediation and
other concern.
41
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
42
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
43
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
SAFE OPERATIONS
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
44
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
45
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
Health Ensure that restrooms are Ensure that restrooms Ensure that
operational and with are operational and restrooms are
functional toilets. with functional toilets. operational and
Clean and disinfect Clean and disinfect with functional
regularly frequently regularly frequently toilets.
touched surfaces such touched surfaces such Clean and disinfect
as faucets, toilets, stall as faucets, toilets, stall regularly frequently
doors, doorknobs, doors, doorknobs, touched surfaces
countertops, and light
countertops, and light such as faucets,
switches.
switches. toilets, stall doors,
Ensure adequate supply
Ensure adequate doorknobs,
of soap and water,
and/or hand sanitizer supply of soap and countertops, and
with at least 70% alcohol, water, and/or hand light switches.
paper towels or tissues sanitizer with at least Ensure adequate
and no touch trash 70% alcohol, paper supply of soap and
cans. towels or tissues and no water, and/or
touch trash cans. hand sanitizer with
at least 70%
alcohol, paper
towels or tissues
and no touch trash
cans.
Ensure establishment/ Designate a private Designate a clinic
setting-up/refurbishment screening area near teacher to
of a school clinic to the entrance of the manage the clinic
provide health services school where learners, everyday to
to learners, teachers and teachers, personnel provide basic
personnel. and visitors who show health services and
symptoms upon facilitate referral as
screening at the needed, in close
entrance can be further coordination with
examined, for the school health
appropriate personnel at the
management, SDO
intervention or referral.
Ensure routine cleaning and More intensive cleaning Practice safety
disinfecting of frequently and disinfection shall be actions and
touched and done on weekends. protocols like
shared surfaces and objects
frequent washing of
(tables, doorknobs, desks,
and school items) using
hands, wearing of
bleach solution, at least mask at all times,
twice a day, preferably maintaining social
before the start of distance of
scheduled physical classes passengers, and
(e.g. once in the morning, cleaning and
once in the afternoon), or disinfecting the
between use. vehicle daily prior to
use.
46
III CONTENT|CONTEXTUAL OPERATIONALIZATION
BY KEY DIMENSION
When Limited
When SY 2021-2022
Prior SY 2021-2022 face-to-face is
has opened
allowed
48
IV. ANNEXES
DepEd Order no. 14, s. 2020, known as the “Guidelines on the Required Health
Standards in Basic Education Offices and Schools”, reiterates that the health and
safety of learners, teaching and nonteaching personnel are of utmost importance. It
further guarantees the safe return to schools once allowed by the DOH and the IATF-
EID or the Office of the President.
1
increase physical and mental
resilience 3 reduce contact, and
Health and safety protocols should be strictly and consistently observed to prevent and mitigate
Covid-19. Here are the following measures that we need to consider:
5 regular updates
on COVID
1 practice respiratory etiquette
3 health monitoring
of school personnel
4
entrance protocols disinfection of delivery and after retrieval
workplace
49
IV. ANNEXES
The following strategies are adapted by the school to ensure that COVID-19
prevention and mitigation objectives are achieved:
2 Reduce Transmission
50
IV. ANNEXES
3 Reduce Contact
GLENDIE R. MERCINES
Teacher II / OIC
JOCELYN O. VILLAR
Dept. Head, TLE
ROMMEL C. MACARO Project Teams MELODY JOY S. JAMERO
GPTA in the SIP SBM Committee
JAQUELINE C. GLORI
Dept. Head, MAPEH
Project
AILEEN G. SANTIAGO
Proponents in
Dept. Head, ESP
the SLCP
55
IV. ANNEXES
56
IV. ANNEXES
57
IV. ANNEXES
58
IV. ANNEXES
59
IV. ANNEXES
60
IV. ANNEXES
61
IV. ANNEXES
62
IV. ANNEXES
63
IV. ANNEXES
64
IV. ANNEXES
64
IV. ANNEXES
64
IV. ANNEXES
64
IV. ANNEXES
64
IV. ANNEXES
64
REFERENCES
65
PARA SA BATANG KASIGLAHENYO