The document provides a multiple choice test with 30 questions about electrical engineering topics related to shipboard systems, including questions about multimeters, Wheatstone bridges, insulation testing, batteries, circuit connections for voltmeters and ammeters, instrument transformers, earth detection, alternators, and basic electrical concepts like induced EMF. The questions assess knowledge of equipment, components, principles, and best practices for maintenance and operation of electrical systems on ships.
The document provides a multiple choice test with 30 questions about electrical engineering topics related to shipboard systems, including questions about multimeters, Wheatstone bridges, insulation testing, batteries, circuit connections for voltmeters and ammeters, instrument transformers, earth detection, alternators, and basic electrical concepts like induced EMF. The questions assess knowledge of equipment, components, principles, and best practices for maintenance and operation of electrical systems on ships.
The document provides a multiple choice test with 30 questions about electrical engineering topics related to shipboard systems, including questions about multimeters, Wheatstone bridges, insulation testing, batteries, circuit connections for voltmeters and ammeters, instrument transformers, earth detection, alternators, and basic electrical concepts like induced EMF. The questions assess knowledge of equipment, components, principles, and best practices for maintenance and operation of electrical systems on ships.
The document provides a multiple choice test with 30 questions about electrical engineering topics related to shipboard systems, including questions about multimeters, Wheatstone bridges, insulation testing, batteries, circuit connections for voltmeters and ammeters, instrument transformers, earth detection, alternators, and basic electrical concepts like induced EMF. The questions assess knowledge of equipment, components, principles, and best practices for maintenance and operation of electrical systems on ships.
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8.
Menggunakan secara tepat, peralatan tenaga tangan,
peralatan tenaga mesin alat-alat ukur untuk fabrikasi dan perbaikan di atas kapal. (Appropriate use ofhand tools, machinetools and measuringinstruments forfabrication andrepair on board)
1. When using an ohmmeter to find a short circuit, which meter reading indicates the fault? A. Zero B. Infinity C. 100 megohm D. 1 megohm
2. What is a multi meter used for?
A. To measure voltage and current B. To measure voltage and resistance C. To measure voltage, resistance and current D. To measure resistance
3. What kind of device measures pressure and converts it to an electrical signal?
A. A transducer B. A transceiver C. A transponder D. A transformer
4. A Wheatstone Bridge is a precision instrument used mostly to measure:
A. Inductance B. Amperage C. Resistance D. Capacitance
5. What are ideal conditions for taking insulation test readings of a motor or alternator? A. Hot after stopping B. Running C. Cooled down to ambient temperature D. Cooled down to hand-warm
6. What is the normal output voltage range of an insulation meter?
A. Between 400 and 500 Volts B. Between 1,000 and 10,000 Volts C. Between 500 and 1000 Volts D. Between 200 and 300 Volts
7. Which of the following would you expect to find at the main switchboard A. Suitable extinguisher. B. Insulated rubber matting. C. Insulated grab rails. D. All of these.
8 What is the electrolyte in a conventional leadracid battery?
A. Dilute Hydrochloric acid B. Distilled water C. Dilute Sulphuric acid D. Potassium hydroxide
9. voltmeter with 5,000 ohm internal resistance reads 10 volts at full scale. What resistor needs to be put in series to increase its range to 150 volts? A. 7500 Ohm B. 70000 Ohm C. 165000 Ohm D. 35000 Ohm
10. At maximum voltage what angle is the conductor cutting the magnetic field? A. 90 degrees B. 180 degrees C. 45 degrees D. 0 degrees
11. How is a Voltmeter connected in a circuit?
A. In series B. In series with a resistance C. In parallel, combined with a resistance D. In parallel
12. How is an Ammeter connected in a circuit?
A. In parallel B. In series C. In series with a resistance D. In parallel with a resistance
13. Flow can an Ammeter measure a variety of current values?
A. By connecting a capacitor in parallel B. By connecting a shunt in series C. By connecting a capacitor in series D. By connecting a shunt in parallel
14. Why is the battery maintenance of such Importance?
A. The batteries are the fast resort back-up system B. They are an item of survey equipment C. To ensure there is a continuity of supply to the navigation lights D. To comply with the planned maintenance requirements
15. Using lead/acid batteries what is the minimum number of cells required to produce 24V? A. 16 B. 24 C. 12 D. 6
16. What is the danger of naked lights in the battery locker?
A. React with the gases to form a toxic mixture B. May damage the battery casings C. The batteries give off hydrogen sulphide making the air explosive D. The batteries give off highlyflammable hydrogen gas
17. The size of any electrical conductor should be such that the voltage drop at full load will not exceed what percentage? A. 1% B. 3% C. 2 % D. 5 %
18. Which of the following four materials is the best electrical conductor? A. Steel B. Brass C. Copper D. Silver
19. What would be the correct setting of the current relayfor a three phase induction motor? A. At 100% of the rated current B. At 33-50% of the rated current C. At 5-15% over the rated current D. At the rated current 20. A ship's electrical system is usually the so-called "closed insulation"type. What does this mean? A. The system is totally insulated from the ship's hull B. The system does not have a neutral point C. The system is totally insulated from the ship's 220 V distribution system D. The system's zero voltage point is connected to the 'tame of the generator
21. Flow will an earth failure be noticed in an insulated distribution system?
A. The fuse in the faulty circuit will blow B. The voltage will drop in proportion to the earth leakage C. The fuse located in the system's neutral point will blow D. The system insulation meter will indicate a drop in resistance
22. What is the purpose of an instrument transformer installed on the main bus bars? A. To measure the generator output current B. To measure the earth leakage C. To prevent bus-bar overload D. To measure the generator output voltage
23. In a three-phase system why is a resistor fitted in series with the earth detection lights? A. To limit the earth current B. To provide an easier path for the earth current C. To protect the earth lights D. To lower the voltage at the earth lights
24. Why should an earth failure be checked and cleared as soon as possible? A. The Unattended Machinery Space (UMS) certificate may be -nualid B. There may be a circulating current around the vessel's hull C. A conflicting earth failure may occur and cause fuses to blow D. it may damage the monitoring instruments
25. What is the main disadvantage with main shaft driven alternators? A. Limited power output B. Engine speed variation C. Low speed limits voltage output D. Only available at sea
26. Which of these materials can be used to insulate magnetic flux?
A. Porcelain B. Ceramic C. Rubber D. lone of the other options
27. What causes the EMF variation in an AC alternator?
A. Velocity of conductor cutting flux B. Changing polarity C. Flux density D. Component of velocity at 90"to flux
28. What governs induced EMF in a conductor?
A. Magnetic strength B. Rate of cutting flux C. Flux density D. Rate of change of magnetic flux
29. What law determines the direction of induced EMF?
A. Faraday B. Lenz C. Fleming D. Weber
30. What are valence electrons?
A. Positively charged electrons B. Contained in the nucleus C. Outer orbiting electrons D. Orbiting electrons
