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Chapter4 Agile Model

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Agile Model:

Agile Testing can begin at the start of the project with continuous
integration between development and testing.
 Breaks the product in to small incremental builds.
 These builds are provided in iteration.

 The customer gives continous feedback at the product and make


decision and changes to the project.
 Error can be fixed in the middle of the project.
 Documentation attends less priority than software development
Scrum
SCRUM is an agile development method which concentrates specifically
on how to manage tasks within a team-based development
environment.
Scrum Roles:
 Scrum Master
o Master is responsible for setting up the team, sprint meeting
and removes obstacles to progress
 Product owner
o The Product Owner creates product backlog, prioritizes the
backlog and is responsible for specifying the functionality at
each iteration
 Scrum Team
o Team manages its own work and organizes the work to
complete the sprint or cycle
Product Backlog
This is a repository where requirements (user stories) are tracked with
details on the no of requirements to be completed for each release. It
should be maintained and prioritized by Product Owner, and it should
be distributed to the scrum team.
Sprint :
Each iteration of a scrum is known as Sprint. Usually time frame of 2-3
weeks to complete the work.
Sprint backlog:
List of task identified by the scrum team to be completed during the
sprint. During the sprint planning meeting, the team  selects some
number of product backlog items, usually in the form of user stories,
and identifies the tasks necessary to complete each user story.
Scrum Activities:
 Sprint planning: In sprint planning the product owner create the
Product Backlog.Team structure and capabilities are
identified.Business conditions are listed.
 Sprint: In sprint scrum master create the sprint Backlog and
schedule sprints.It is upto 3-4 weeks plan.
 Daily Scrum meet: In this daily 15 minutes status meeting is held
to discuss on task Decides on the task that has to be completed by
the scrum team(DECISION MAKING).
 Sprint review meeting: Informal set up as and when required.
 Sprint retrospective meet: Scrum master prioritise on the task and
decisions
At the end of the sprint, team delivers working software to the
client.
Advantages:
 Customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of
useful software.
 Working software is delivered frequently 
Disadvantage:
1. For bigger and complex project, it is difficult to determine the
efforts estimation at the beginning of the software development.
2. For Designing and Documentation, agile methodology pays less
importance.

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