Mathematics

FORMULA SHEET
HANDWRITTEN nd

Class - 10
.

I I
/
\

I Kashyap
By - Priyanshu \
Designed on

④oB5§9qe Good Notes 5

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=
-
REAL NUMBERS =
-

Lemma ÷ A
proven statement used to prove another
statement .

Euclid division Lemma

for
any
2
given positive integer

integer
e.
a and b there mist D A=
bqtr.vm.eini.es
✓
two
.
In
unique whole numbers reinter ↳
# Basic Gym
+ uni
on

and such that

q r where u -
re b

D.ua#xx..m--produototaeb
!:Y÷a÷÷÷÷
.

D HCF
divides LCM completely .

D For a rational number in form

Hq ↳ D ABBA .

Ci ) if q=2mx5h where 0 Em , n then

Mq terminating
is a decimal .

Lii ) if qtemxsn then Yg is non -

terminating repeating
- ←

↳
HOTS
(
I
JEE

p , q , y)
dHTvkaTds# /

pqrxucr-lp.gr#HCFlp,q)XHCf(qir/XHCF(p
=

,
r )

ftp.q.r/=pqrxLCMCp,q,r)lcmCp.q1XLCM(qir)XLCM(p.r
HC

IF YOU DONT A
STUDY /
-
POLYNOMIAL -

B
relationship between zeros and co -

efficient
#

41 Quadratic polynomial 121 Cubic

Polynomial
9t atpty=
€7 aptpyty
xpy= /
-

DB Form of Polynomial
-

.
aooodne
TT
Quadratic polynomial I
Ee 't lat p ) n
op ]
Polynomial
Cubic
-

fees Catptylntlxptpytayln apy ]

-

DB
Division, Algorithm ident airisorx quotient+ remainder
pair
=

Fcn) ) rcn ) rent =

O
) x
gcn
+
qcn
=
,
or

Degree Hn)
<
Degree gcn )
fin) then G-a)
* If a is a
zero of is divisor
of fin)

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 LINEAR EQUATIONS
- -
-
- -
- -

I General formula lil

'

a, -16 , C O
-

=
-

n t
.

y ,

Azn tbzy t C
2=0
-
411

D
Solving n and
y f
GRAPHICAL METHOD
> ALGE BRIC METHOD
I T
D
Elimination substitution cross -

multiplication

÷ yet +
= 2
i
£ y.dz -
=L
# In this case put # = u & # = V

g
HOTS
I
lit at # I 6 Intersecting ,
consistent ,
I solution )
Az 62 This chapter
requires More
PRACTICE
( parallel O solution ) Fast
ft tf tf
Iii ) -_ in consistence,
QUESTIONS !
,

,
SOLVE

iii ) = =

If
I coincide ,
infinite solution ,
consistent )
Kid
Time

Distance ⇐
Speed * time
1- - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - .
-

y
distance
 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
-
-
-
-

- -

EQUATION SOLVING METHODS

⑧ Big pr
Quadratic formula
factorization completing square
-6717¥
* Root of equation is
given by za

f- -btt#
113=-62-1/62*2
a
and
2A

For ar't but EO #O

an
equation ,
a

4¥ called discriminant

represented
is

Nature of Roots
¥ffG

:p: ÷÷i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
Value of D Nat

fi
3)
4)
::÷i÷:c:::i
D= O

DCO
real ,

imaginary
equal

This chapter Require

# AT
practice !
QUESTIONS
more

SOLVE
on

support
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-

-
-
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION -

To find nth term of A. P from M L

starting .

M3
,

Tn =
attn Dd -
② 5

To find nth term

of AP from end .
R If a. b , c are in

AP . then

Tn = I -
(n -
L) d 2b -

- ate

Arithmetic between and 6

z cat 6)
mean a is

It convenient
ghoia of
is

1) ③ number
2) ④ number
in

in
AP

AP
ask.dl.a.cat#
as
ca-3dtla-dllatdl.cat#r
3) ⑤ number in AP as
la-2dtla-dl.afatdl.at/2d#

SUM OF nth terms in AP

Sn =
f- (att ) or Sn =
I @at Cn Dd ]
-

so , -¥i
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Made
by ÷

-
 COORDINATE GEOMETRY
-
-
-
-
-
-

DISTANCE FORMULA SECTION FORMULA

AB = I2tyy R=mnzth# y=myztny

,

CTLOROLLARY Mtn Mtn

Opp ¥y2
=
COROLLARY
origin

Any point anis is In ) M

( Ritz yitzyz) J Midpoint
-

on a ,
o
,

( ) formula
Any point on
y amis is o
,
y

Properties of Quadi laterals

man Ben .im
(n , y)
A
A Quadrilateral is a causa

d) Rectangle if opposite sides and

diagonals are equal
→ ""
'

lil Square if all sides and

diagonals are
equal
( Iii )
Parallelogram if opposite sides are
equal
Civ ) Rhombus but not a square if all sides are

equal but not equal

diagonals are .

Aln ,y ) ,
.

E.ee#::i:ioi*in:oe:.pno.:iiiiii:i÷¥ .
(Bree yz)
,
t⇐⇐* 9ns.gs)

AREA OF TRIANGLE

ar ( DAB C)
=Izµ , lyz yz ) nzfyz
- + -

y ,) + ugly .
-

))
yr
)) Modular
Value
Three points A , B, C are collinear when
Ufyz y ,) t May , yr)
- -
t n
, (y .
-

ya) = O
 CIRCLE
Theorem 1
Tangent at
any point on the circle is perpendicular to
a

radius at
point of contact .

7
M P
Theorem Z
t

The line drawn through the end of a radius and perpendicular

to it is to the circle
a
tangent .

A
Theorem 3
"
The length of tangents from a enter nal point to a circle are
equal p
o

"
Theorem 4 B

Sf 2
tangents are drawn from an entomol point then

it they subtend equal angle at centre

P
→ -

til they equally inclined to the line

segment joining
a.
are

centre to that point .

Theorem 5
In two centric circles the chord of circle whidn
co
, danger
touches the smaller circle is bisected at point of contact .

N
'
M H H
p

Theorem 6
at end
Tangents drawn
of diameter of a circle are parallel C
, it
D
,

'
O

SUBSCRIBE E
T
B F
,

Theorem 7
The line
segment joining point of contact of 2 parallel tangents
Tg
diameter
is a diameter of circle .
,

Theorem 8
The
angle made between the two
tangents drawn from
external point to circle
an a is
-
supplementary to the
l
07
.

angle subtend at point of contact at centre .

Area of a
right angle with a circle inscribed

Ar ( O ABC) f- x ( perimeter of
= D ABC ) xr k
FORMULA
B C
 TRIGONOMETRY
T Ratio 's
-

2) Sino -_
Perpendicular 4) Cosec E- hypotenuse
hypotenuse perpendicular
4
§
2) Cos -0 =
-
Base 5) See -0 =
hypotenuse
-
is %§
8
age
hypotenuse Bare E .

3) Tano =
Perpendicular 6) Coto =
Bad o
=

perpendicular
Bare

Base

RECIROCAL RELATION Product Relation

4) Cosmo L) Sinfxcoseeo =L
2) Sino
Cosmo Sino
2) Cost x sect =L

3) Tano X Coto =L
2) Cost =L 5) Seco =L
see 0 Cost

=L #
3) Tano
-

6) Coto =

coto tano Quotient Relation

Relation 1) Tomasino 24Gt -0=61

Complementary cost sino

1) Sin ( 90 -
o ) =
Cosa Trigonometric Table
2) Cos ( go -

o) =
Sino T-Ratio of some particular angles
T Ratio →
3) Tan ( 90 f)
-

-
= Coto sino cos o tano coto sect cosec 0

Angle t
4) Cot ( 90 -
F) = Tom F EHNED FINED
NO
o
.

o z o z
NOT
.IE
5) )
a a
See 190 -
o =
Cocco
6) cosec ( go o) Seco B
=
300
yz 5312 Yrs Yog 2
-

re re
E L
Identities
Trigonometric
a" Ya s

Fs
600
% 1/2 Yrs 2
Yrs
'
1) Sind -0T Cos -0 I =
" " " "'

notoziertne
'
go . z o o z

2) See O tan 't =L Very

' -
•

3) Cosec' -0 cot -0=2 Important

'
-
 AREA RELATED TO CIRCLE
• Circumference 2nF
f) l l l
SinI20=
of circle
'

DDos Area = Irl i I

= -

DB Area of sector -_ Asf = I

-

L
2 = The
Book Length of I
-1 8 0
r
.

arc -_ -

= e-
- -

-
Zsino
of
i

segment
, ,
BBB Area
-

gree .

of revolutions
aistanacorereds.hr
↳ Number -_

SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME

② ccuubbee Volume -_a3 ⑤ Cone volume -_
ztnrzh

ya
TEA =
Ga
'
CSA =
Tru
a

T diagonal -
-
Fa n
TSA = ttrlttr )
°
.

② bboiidd
l
Volume = dxoxh Sphere Volume -- Ear's
3
- T 5. A =
2( Ibtbhthl ) TSA = 4h32

1)
.

Diagonal -_d¥th
' "

T
C. 5. A = 2 ( Itb )xh

③ cylinder ① Htemmisqphhere
r
.

YYII.IE?o3CSA=2n-zh
Volume -

-
aah
TSA =
3h32

Arfrth )
h
TSA =
2

④ Hollow or ) ⑧ # * uusttuummofcone
cylinder volume = a- h ( R2 -

Volume
CSA =
ath ( Rtr ) t -

←
--
-_aIzCR4r4Rr]

d
"
TSA IT ( Rto ) ( ht R )
y C. s A
.
=
atfrtr)
=afR2to2H(Rtr )]
=
r h t
-

TSA

⑧ Journey 2 Jee

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 STATISTIC
) Mean ( t

'T
T
Direct Assumed Mean
step deviation
-

I Efini I tetsfidi I
[EEifxh
=
= = At
Efi
Efi

D= lower limit of modal dam interval

Model
fk= frequency of modal class

It
hxfcfk-fk.LI/2fk-fkz-fk.+L) KK -

Ll
-

frequency of clan
preceding modal clan

forth
frequency of clan succeeding modal dam
-

h width interval
of class
-
-

I -
-
lower limit of median clan

Median number
n -
-

of observations

It
[M2]×h of

f-
=
cumulative
frequency of dare
preceding median clan

frequency of median clan

=

h class
size
-

3 median = mode + 2 mean

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 PROBABLITY
PIE ] =
Number of favorable outcomes O E P [ ET E L

Total number
of outcomes

g
PCE ] = O [ event impossible ]
PCE ) =L [ event ]
Most Imp
.
.

sure
.

PEE] =
L -

PCE ]

Total 6h
possible outcomes
of n number of dices =

Playing Cardy
Deck [ 52 cards ]

- -✓
RED cards [ 26 ] Black cards [ 26]
a -✓ -→
Diamonds 0013 Hearts ③ Spades EB ④ Clubs jB④

-
}
L .

King face cards

→ There are 12 face cards
z queen
These
.

in Total
are present 3 . Jack
all 4
King

0,1%141=12
in g Ace x 9
groups .

[ Heart ,
diamond , spade club]
,
5 .
Two

6 Three .

7 . four

TheE
s five

✓
.

9 . Sin
10 .
seven

21 Eight If
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.

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