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Array Cheat Sheet: "Tommy" "Bex" "Maurice" "Abby"

The document is an Array Cheat Sheet providing quick references for array manipulation methods in programming, including adding and removing elements. It also covers checking for element existence and converting between strings and arrays. Examples are provided for each operation to illustrate their usage.

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Oksana Erm
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55 views2 pages

Array Cheat Sheet: "Tommy" "Bex" "Maurice" "Abby"

The document is an Array Cheat Sheet providing quick references for array manipulation methods in programming, including adding and removing elements. It also covers checking for element existence and converting between strings and arrays. Examples are provided for each operation to illustrate their usage.

Uploaded by

Oksana Erm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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array_cheat_sheet_reading.

md 12/12/2019

Array Cheat Sheet

Here is a quick reference for the methods and operations we learned in the previous lectures!

Manipulation

# add element(s) to the end using push


people = ["Tommy", "Bex"]
p people.push("Maurice", "Abby") # prints ["Tommy", "Bex", "Maurice",
"Abby"]
p people # prints ["Tommy", "Bex", "Maurice",
"Abby"]

# remove the last element using pop


people = ["Tommy", "Bex"]
p people.pop() # prints "Bex"
p people # prints ["Tommy"]

# add elements(s) to the front using unshift


people = ["Tommy", "Bex"]
p people.unshift("Oscar", "Matthias") # prints ["Oscar", "Matthias",
"Tommy", "Bex"]
p people # prints ["Oscar", "Matthias",
"Tommy", "Bex"]

# remove the first element using shift


people = ["Tommy", "Bex"]
p people.shift() # prints "Tommy"
p people # prints ["Bex"]

Checking Existence

# check if an element exists in an array using include?


people = ["Tommy", "Bex", "Abby", "Maurice"]
p people.include?("Abby") # prints true
p people.include?("Mashu") # prints false

# find the index of an element in an array using index


people = ["Tommy", "Bex", "Abby", "Maurice"]
p people.index("Abby") # prints 2
p people.index("Maurice") # prints 3
p people.index("Oscar") # prints nil
p people.index("Danny") # prints nil

String <> Array

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array_cheat_sheet_reading.md 12/12/2019

# convert a string into an array using split


sentence = "Hey Programmers! What's up."
p sentence.split(" ") # prints ["Hey", "Programmers!", "What's",
"up."]
p sentence.split("a") # prints ["Hey Progr", "mmers! Wh", "t's up."]
p sentence.split("gram") # prints ["Hey Pro", "mers! What's up."]
p sentence # prints "Hey Programmers! What's up."

# convert an array into a string using join


words = ["Rubies", "are", "red"]
p words.join(" ") # prints "Rubies are red"
p words.join("-") # prints "Rubies-are-red"
p words.join("HI") # prints "RubiesHIareHIred"
p words # prints ["Rubies", "are", "red"]

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