MODEL 470 PORTABLE
CONDUCTIVITY/TDS METER
OPERATING MANUAL
470 350/REV A/10-03
MODEL 470 PORTABLE
CONDUCTIVITY/TDS METER
OPERATING MANUAL
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Specification 1-2
Installation 2
Displays 3
Controls 4
Operation 5
Setting Parameters 5
Probe Zero 5
Calibration: 6
With Known Cell Constant 6
On Standard Solution (AVR) 6
On Non-Standard Solution (MVE) 7
Temperature Coefficient 7
Sample Measurement 8
Error Codes 8
Cell Storage 8
Data Storage 9
Good Practice Guidelines 10
Troubleshooting Guide 11-12
Auto Shut Off 12
Battery Replacement 13
Optional Accessories 13
EC Declaration of Conformity 14
MODEL 470 PORTABLE
CONDUCTIVITY/TDS METER
OPERATING MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
The Model 470 is a general purpose, hand held Conductivity/TDS
meter offering direct calibration on standard solutions or by direct
cell constant entry. The custom liquid crystal display
simultaneously shows temperature compensated conductivity or
TDS and temperature. The best conductivity/TDS range is
automatically selected for optimum resolution and temperature
compensated using an adjustable temperature coefficient.
The instrument is housed in a robust, ergonomically designed
case. Calibration errors are clearly indicated together with the
parameter in error.
An indication of battery life is also permanently shown on the
display. An automatic switch off facility helps to conserve battery
life.
SPECIFICATION
Conductivity
Ranges: 0 to 1999mS* (*only with cell constant >5)
0 to 199.9mS
0 to 19.99mS
0 to 1999µS
0 to 199.9µS
0 to 19.99µS
Resolution: 1mS*/0.1mS/0.01mS/1µS/0.1µS/0.01µS
Accuracy: ±0.5% ±2 digits
TDS Ranges: 0 to 1999g/l* (* only with cell constant >5)
0 to 199.9g/l
0 to 19.99g/l
0 to 1999mg/l
0 to 199.9mg/l
0 to 19.99mg/l
Resolution: 1g/l*/0.1g/l/0.01g/l/1mg/l/0.1mg/l/0.01mg/l
Accuracy: ±0.5% ±2 digits
1
Temperature Range: -10 to +105°C / 14 to 220°F
Resolution: 0.1°C / 1°F
Accuracy: ±0.5°C / ±1°F
ATC & Manual Ranges: 0 to +100°C / 32 to 212°F
Cell Constant: Digitally settable 0.01 to 19.99
Reference Temperature: 18, 20 or 25°C selectable
Temperature Coefficient: 0.00 to 4.00%/°C
E/C Ratio: 0.5 - 0.8 settable
Auto Standard Recognition: 10µS, 84µS, 1413µS or 12.88mS
(with manual override)
Battery Life Indication: 500 hours typical
(@ 25°C with alkaline cells)
Probe Input: Mini-DIN conductivity/temperature
Power: 2 AA cells
Size: 175(l) x 75(w) x 35(d)mm
Weight: 250g
INSTALLATION
Unpack the instrument and ensure the following items are present:
1. Model 470 Conductivity Meter (470 201)
2. Conductivity/Temperature Probe (epoxy bodied) (027 298)
3. 2 x AA alkaline batteries (021 007)
Optional accessories which may have been ordered:
1. Carrying Case (033 269)
2. Conductivity Standard 10µS (025 139)
3. Conductivity Standard 84µS (025 164)
4. Conductivity Standard 1413µS (025 138)
5. Conductivity Standard 12.88mS (025 156)
6. Cell K=1, epoxy bodied (027 298)
7. Cell K=0.1, epoxy bodied (027 801)
8. Cell K=10, epoxy bodied (027 802)
2
DISPLAYS
1.Main display - 3½ digit backlit LCD providing direct readout of
conductivity (in µS or mS) and total dissolved solids (TDS) (in mg/l
or g/l). The display will also show Underrange (-1) and Overrange
(1) symbols if the instrument is reading outside the operating
ranges.
2.Secondary display - 4 digit display showing temperature
(manual temperature compensation value or probe temperature) in
°C or °F, the cell constant value (K) or the temperature coefficient
value as a percentage (%).
3.CAL - will be displayed momentarily to indicate auto standard
recognition calibration or probe zero.
4.Battery life indication - 4 levels will be shown ranging from
<25%, 25-50%, 50-75% and 75-100%. Sensor calibration data
and user parameters are retained during battery replacement.
5.Mode annunciators.
6.Manual temperature compensation/calibration indication.
7.RCL annunciator - this indicates that the displayed reading
is the last stored value, recalled from the internal memory.
3
CONTROLS
STO STO stores the current data reading.
RCL RCL enters recall mode to view the stored
readings.
I:O Switches the instrument on and off. The
instrument will automatically switch off after 30
minutes if no keys are pressed.
Back light. Pressing this key will illuminate the back
light for 10 seconds. It should be noted that, if
used excessively, this will reducebattery life.
Enables adjustment of conductivity, calibration
56 points, cell constant and temperature coefficient
values in the appropriate modes.
CAL The Cal key is used to perform automatic
conductivity calibration on 10µS, 1413µS, 12.88mS
or 0µS. In TDS mode the unit calibrates to 6.6mg/l,
933mg/l, 8.5g/l or 0mgl.
MODE Pressing the MODE key selects either conductivity
(µS or mS), TDS (mg/l or g/l), cell constant (K) or
temperature coefficient (%).
Pressing the MODE key for 3 seconds enables
adjustment of temperature units, reference
temperature and EC ratio.
4
OPERATION
Switch the instrument on by holding down the I/O key for 1-2
seconds. All display segments will be illuminated for approximately
2 seconds. An internal self check routine is run during this display
and on successful completion normal operating mode is activated.
Remove the conductivity cell from the packaging and ensure it is in
good condition. Connect the cell to the instrument.
Before use calibration and probe zeroing will be necessary. Refer
to the following paragraphs for details.
SETTING PARAMETERS
To gain access to the instruments adjustable parameters whilst
measuring, hold down the MODE key for 3 seconds. This allows
the following parameters to be adjusted:
1.Temperature units of measurement – these can be set to °C or °F
using the 56 keys. Pressing the MODE key confirms this setting.
2.Conductivity reference temperature can be adjusted to 18, 20 or
25°C using the 56 . Pressing the MODE key confirms this setting.
3. EC ratio can be set between the values of 0.50 to 0.80.
Pressing the MODE key confirms this setting. The final MODE key
press will return the instrument to live measurements.
PROBE ZERO
Ensure the cell is clean and dry. Do not immerse in any liquid.
Press the CAL key. The CAL mode annunciator will illuminate.
Ensure the reading displayed is less than 2µS.
A further press of the CAL key will set any offset to zero.
5
CALIBRATION
Auto standard recognition operates over the range of 0 to 100°C
and will recognise 10µS, 84µS, 1413µS or 12.88mS standards.
Alternative manual values may be entered during the calibration
sequence by using the 56 keys to set the preferred values.
NOTE: Manual temperature compensation should be
entered prior to commencing a calibration sequence if
ATC is not being used. If the displayed reading is altered,
the auto standard recognition feature will be disabled. To
retrieve the auto standard recognition values it is
necessary to exit the calibration sequence by pressing
the MODE key.
a) WITH KNOWN CELL CONSTANT
Connect a standard pre-
calibrated cell to the unit. Select K
using the MODE key. The display
will show the current cell
constant.
The 56 keys can then be used to adjust the cell constant to the
value indicated on the conductivity cell being used.
The use of the cell constant as a calibration method is only
recommended where no standard exists. This calibration method
will not account for changes in the probe characteristics over time
or any other factor which may affect the reading. The use of a
known calibration standard is always recommended.
b) ON STANDARD SOLUTION (Auto Value Recognition)
Place the conductivity cell into the calibration standard. Press the
CAL key and allow the reading to stabilise prior to pressing the
CAL key again to complete the calibration.
To abort the calibration sequence press the MODE key.
6
c) ON NON-STANDARD SOLUTION (Manual Value Entry)
Place the conductivity cell into the calibration standard. Press the
CAL key and then enter the preferred calibration standard value
using the 56 keys. If the displayed reading is altered the auto
standard recognition feature will be disabled. To retrieve the auto
standard recognition values it is necessary to exit the calibration
sequence by pressing the MODE key.
Allow the reading to stabilise. Press the Cal key again to complete
the calibration. To abort the calibration sequence press the MODE
key.
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
Conductivity is a temperature dependent measurement. The
displayed conductivity value is the conductivity of the solution at
the selected reference temperature. All substances have a
conductivity coefficient which varies from 1%/°C to 3%/°C. The
default temperature coefficient is 2%/°C, this being adequate for
most routine determinations. Where greater accuracy is required
and the actual temperature coefficient is unknown, then all
samples should be held at the reference temperature by use of a
thermostatic water bath or equivalent.
To comply with certain standard
methods e.g. USP conductivity of water
measurement, the temperature
coefficient must be set to 0%/°C and
the samples maintained at the reference
temperature by use of a thermostatted
water bath.
Adjustment of the coefficient may be made by selecting % on the
secondary display using the MODE key and then using the 56
keys to set the required value.
7
SAMPLE MEASUREMENT
After calibration measurement is carried out by immersing the cell
in the samples, allowing the reading to stabilise and recording the
result. The cell should be rinsed in deionised water between each
sample to avoid contamination, shaken to remove internal droplets,
and the outside wiped prior to immersion in the next sample.
TDS mode Conductivity mode
On completion of sample measurement the cell should be
thoroughly rinsed in deionised water.
The units of mesurement should be noted with the conductivity
value due to the autoranging ability of the meter. The most
appropriate range for the measurement will be selected by the
instrument during each measurement.
ERROR CODES
Err 1 indicates that the calculated cell constant (K) is out of
range (0.01 to 19.99).
CELL STORAGE
Short Term The cell should be immersed in deionised water to
keep the plates in a wetted condition.
Long Term The cell should be thoroughly rinsed in deionised
water, the exterior body wiped and then stored dry.
NOTE: When preparing the cell for storage the plate
area should be rinsed and left to air dry. The plates area
must not be wiped dry. When using a dry cell initial
stability on re-use may be impaired until the cell plates
become re-wetted.
8
DATA STORAGE
The 470 can store up to 32 readings. Storage is intiated by manual
key press.
Storing Data
Pressing the STO key stores the current reading in the next
available data location. The storage location is indicated by Sto
and a number (1-32) momentarily displayed for the data. The
results are stored sequentially until the memory is full. When all 32
data locations are filled, the next stored reading will overwrite the
result previously stored in position 1. The stored data is retained in
the event of battery failure and durng battery replacement.
Recalling Data
Pressing the RCL key recalls the last stored reading on to the
display. The instrument is now in RCL mode, indicated by the RCL
annunciator at the top of the display.
The 56 keys are used to select previously stored data points.
The storage location is indicated by rCL and a number (1-32)
momentarily displayed prior to the data.
To clear all readings press and hold the CAL key (>3 seconds)
while in RCL mode. When all stored readings are cleared the
display will momentarily show CLr ALL. The instrument will then
return to the main operating mode.
If storage locations are empty and the RCL key is pressed, the
display will show ALL CLr.
NOTE: It is not possible to delete individual stored
readings.
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GOOD PRACTICE GUIDELINES
1. The presence of particulate matter in the sample can
lead to unstable and non-reproducible results. If
necessary filter, or allow the particles to settle prior to
immersion.
2. Ensure no air bubbles are trapped in the measuring cell.
Gentle agitation of the cell should ensure that bubbles
are purged.
3. The entire plate area must be immersed in the solution
under test. The slots in the side of the sensor should be
below the surface.
4. When measuring samples at a temperature that differs
significantly from ambient, sufficient time must be
allowed for the internal temperature sensor to respond
to this change.
5. Measuring low conductivity samples must be performed
with great care to avoid contamination. At the lowest
levels readings may be affected by the leeching of
substances from the sample container or absorption of
gases from the atmosphere.
6. It is advisable to clean the sensor if contamination is
evident. This should be approached in a progressive
manner, beginning with deionised water and
progressing to other solvents or a soft air brush if the
deposits persist. The carbon plates can be damaged
and should not come into contact with anything which is
likely to abrade their surface.
7. The temperature coefficient is very dependent on the
solution being measured and its concentration level. The
effect of temperature change on conductivity can be
very significant, and if the temperature coefficient is not
known it is wise to measure all samples at the same
temperature.
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8.The TDS mode displays results which have been calculated
from the measurement of conductivity and assumes some
knowledge of the electrolyte balance of the analyte. The EC ratio
allows selection of a factor suitable for the solution under test.
Most analysers which do not offer this option use a default value
of 0.6.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE ACTION
No power Battery failure Replace batteries
Battery polarity Refit batteries
incorrect
Unstable display Conductivity cell Replace conductivity
defective cell
Display Intermittent or no Check cell connection
permanently connection to instrument
shows1 or -1 Conductivity cell Replace cell
defective
Contaminated solutions Replace solutions
Particulate matter in Filter sample
sample
Intermittent display Conductivity cell not Check connections
fitted correctly
I/O switch not I/O key not held down Retry holding key for 2
working long enough seconds
Batteries not fitted Fit batteries
Batteries flat Replace batteries
56 keys not Operating in incorrect Refer to operation
working mode section of manual
11
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE ACTION
Back light not on/ 10 second time elapsed/ Recheck
goes out normal function
Unable to adjust Incorrect mode of Reselect mode
manual temp. operation
Reading drifts Conductivity cell stored Allow to soak for 2
dry hours
CO2 absorbtion by Noticeable for low
sample conductivity - do not
allow sample to stand
in unstoppered bottles
Non linear Conductivity cell not Zero conductivity cell
readings zeroed
Poor Carryover between Rinse cell in distilled
reproducibility solutions water between
measurements
If a fault is identified during the start up self check routine an error
code will be displayed. This indicates an internal hardware or
software software problem. In the event of this, please contact
your local distributor or service agent.
AUTO SHUT OFF
This will occur after 30 minutes if no key is pressed.
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BATTERY REPLACEMENT
If necessary, switch the unit off using the I/O key.
To fit new batteries; loosen the battery compartment cover (the
screws are captive in the cover), remove and carefully discard
the used batteries. Fit the new batteries, type R6, AA or AM3,
ensuring the correct polarities are observed, as indicated on the
moulding. Refit the battery compartment cover, ensuring that the
fixings are secured into place, but are not overtightened.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
The following list of items are available for use with the Model 470:
033 269 Carrying Case
025 139 Conductivity Standard 10µS
025 164 Conductivity Standard 84µS
025 138 Conductivity Standard 1413µS
025 156 Conductivity Standard 12.88mS
027 298 Cell K=1, epoxy bodied
027 801 Cell K=0.1, epoxy bodied
027 802 Cell K=10, epoxy bodied
Details available on www.jenway.com
SPARE PARTS
Recommended spares list for 2 years:
Batteries (Qty 8) 021 007
Conductivity Cell 027 298
Conductivity standards as required
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EC Declaration of Conformity
JENWAY Model 470 Conductivity/TDS Meter complies with the
following European Standards:
EN 50081-1:1992 Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission
standard
EN 61326:1998 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use - EMC requirements
EN 61010-1:1993 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use
Following the provision of:
EMC Directive - 89/336/EEC and Low Voltage Directive - 73/23/EEC
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Thank you for reading this data sheet.
For pricing or for further information, please contact us at our UK Office, using the details
below.
UK Office
Keison Products,
P.O. Box 2124, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 3UP, England.
Tel: +44 (0)330 088 0560
Fax: +44 (0)1245 808399
Email: sales@keison.co.uk
Please note - Product designs and specifications are subject to change without notice. The user is responsible for determining the
suitability of this product.
