‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬

‫       ‬

‫٭   ‪  Setter‬ذ        ر     ر      ا ت ‬

‫   رہ     ۔‬
‫٭  د ر  ! اب و  ا‬
‫٭ﺻﺮف اﻳﮏ ﻣﺎہ ﮐ اﻧﺪر ﺑﻮرڈ اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺗﻴﺎری ﮐﺮﻳ ۔‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫و   ا ت ‬ ‫ہ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ ‪ ،‬ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا  ‬ ‫ ‬

‫ راہ ر  د‬ ‫اغ     ‬ ‫    ‬

‫ رو‬ ‫       آ  و  ‬ ‫اب ‬
‫ ر (‬ ‫                         )  ‬
‫               ‬

‫‪Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124‬‬ ‫‪Page 1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬

‫ﺍﮨﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﺸﻘﯽ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬

Q1. Write short answers of the following questions. ‫۔‬    ‫  ا ت‬    ‫ر  ذ   ا ت‬

1.What are irreversible reactions? Give a few ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬      ‫    ؟ان‬ ‫ رى ا‬ ‫ر ر‬. . 1
characteristics of them?
2.Define chemical equilibrium state. ‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬      ‫ ا ى‬ . .2
3.Give the characteristics of reversible reaction. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬     ‫ رى ا‬ ‫ر ر‬. . 3
4.How is dynamic equilibrium established? ‫  ؟‬        ‫ ا ى‬ ‫ڈا‬. .4
5.Why at equilibrium state reaction does not stop? ‫ ر ؟‬  ‫  ں‬ ‫   رى ا‬      ‫ا ى‬. .5
6.What is relationship between active mass and rate of ‫  ؟‬       ‫   ر‬ ‫ ا   س اور رى ا‬.6
reaction?
8.Name two acids used in the pH of pure water. ‫۔‬  ‫ وا  دو ا ز    م‬  ‫رز    رى   ا ل‬ . .7
9.Define pH What is the pH of pure water? ‫   ؟‬pH     ‫۔‬     pH .8
10.Na2SO4 is a neutral salt while NaHSO4 is an acid salt,    ‫  ۔  از‬   ‫ ا  ا‬NaHSO4      ‫ل‬   ‫ا‬.Na2SO4 .9
justify?
‫۔‬
11.Why a salt is neutral, explain with an example? ‫۔‬   ‫  ؟ ل   و‬  ‫ل  ں‬   . .10
12.How can you justify that ( ) is a basic salt? ‫  ؟‬     ‫ا‬ ( )         ‫ و‬  ‫آپ‬. .11
14.What is meant by the term catenation? Give an example     ‫ وا    ا   ؤ‬  ‫ ہ‬      ‫'      اد   ؟‬   ' . .12
of a compound that displays catenation.
‫ل   د ۔‬
15.What are homocyclic compounds? Give two examples. ‫۔‬     ‫  ؤ ز     ؟ دو‬   . .13
16.What are heterocyclic compounds? Give two examples. ‫۔‬      ‫  ؤ ز     ؟ دو‬  ‫ و‬. .14
19.How are alkyl radicals formed? Explain with examples. ‫ ۔‬   ‫     ؟ ل دے   و‬   ‫ ر‬ ‫ا‬. .15
20.Define homologous series. ‫ ۔‬  ‫  ن‬       . .16
22.Define functional group with an example. ‫۔‬      ‫  وپ‬    ‫ ل    د‬. .17
23.Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated ‫ ۔‬  ‫ر   رو ر     ق  ن‬  ‫ر  اور اَن‬ .18
hydrocarbons.
24.Why is the alkanes called paraffins? ‫  ؟‬  ‫ا َ  " ا "  ں‬. .19
25.Why are the alkanes used as fuel? َ
‫ل       ؟‬ ‫ا     ل    ر   ں ا‬. .20
26.What do you know about hydrogenation of alkenes? ‫  ؟‬    ‫    رے   آپ‬ ‫ا ِ      رو‬. .21
27.Why alkenes are called ‘olefins’? ‫   ؟‬  "   ‫ا ِ   ں "او‬. .22
29.What are the addition reactions? Explain with an ‫۔‬   ‫     ۔  ل   و‬ ‫ رى ا‬ ‫ا‬. .23
example.
30.Give the characteristics of monosaccharides. ‫ ۔‬    ‫ت‬    ‫  ا ز‬ . .24
31.What is difference between glucose and fructose? ‫۔‬   ‫ ز    ق وا‬  ‫ز اور‬ . .25
32.Describe the uses of carbohydrates. ‫ ؟‬  ‫ت  ن‬ ‫   ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ر‬. .26
33.Where are the proteins found? ‫  ؟‬    ‫ و   ں‬. .27
34.Why the ten amino acids are essential for us? ‫   ؟‬ ‫  ں ا‬  ‫دس ا    ا ز  رے‬. .28
35.How are proteins formed? ‫     ؟‬   ‫ و‬. .29
36.How is gelatin obtained? ‫       ؟‬       . .30
37.Give the general formula of the lipids. ‫ ۔‬   ‫ ز    ل  ر‬. .31
38.What do you mean by genetic code of life? ‫     ؟‬  ‫  ڈ آف‬ . .32

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 2

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬
39.What is the function of DNA? ‫۔‬       .DNA .33
40.How you justify RNA works like a messenger? ‫  ؟‬  ‫    ر    م‬ RNA         ‫ و‬  ‫آپ‬. .34
41.Differentiate between primary and secondary air ‫۔‬   ‫    از‬  ‫رى‬  ‫ ا    ا ى اور‬. .35
pollutants.
42.State the major sources of CO and CO2 emission. ‫۔‬   ‫ ا اج   ا   ر‬ CO2 ‫اور‬CO .36
43.If there was no CO2 in the air, could we survive? ‫؟‬    ‫   ز ہ رہ‬     CO2  ‫ا   ا‬. .37
44.Point out two serious effects of ozone depletion. ‫۔‬  ‫   ا  ا ات  ن‬    ‫اوزون‬. .38
45.How ozone layer forms in stratosphere? ‫     ؟‬    ‫   اوزون‬   . .39
49.Differentiate between soft and hard water? ‫۔‬   ‫ وا  اور  رڈوا     از‬ . .40
50.What are the causes of hardness in water? ‫     ا ات   ؟‬ ‫وا   رڈ‬. .41
51.What is difference between biodegradable and non- ‫ ا  ا        ق  ؟‬  ‫ ا  اور  ن   ڈى‬  ‫  ڈى‬. .42
biodegradable substances?
52.How detergents make the water unfit for the aquatic life? ‫  ؟‬           ‫ ا‬         ‫ڈ‬. .43
53.How is roasting carried out? ‫   ؟‬    ‫    ح‬ ‫رو‬. .44
54.What are the advantages of Solvay’s process? ‫۔‬     ‫    ا‬ ‫ے  و‬ . .45
55.What is the principle of Solvay’s process? ‫   ا ل     ؟‬ ‫ے  و‬ . .46
56.How is ammonia prepared for the synthesis of urea? ‫      ؟‬     ‫ ا‬    ‫ ر     رى‬. .47
58.Give a use of kerosene oil. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ آ    ا‬ ‫ و‬. .48
59.Describe the difference between diesel oil and fuel oil. ‫۔‬  ‫ڈ ل آ  اور ل آ     ق  ن‬. .49
60.What is the difference between crude oil and residual ‫  ل آ       ق  ؟‬ ‫ وڈآ  اور ر‬.
oil?

‫ﺍﮨﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬

Q2. Write short answers of the following questions. ‫۔‬    ‫  ا ت‬    ‫ر  ذ   ا ت‬
1.What is the difference between reactants and products? Give ‫      ق  ؟  ل د ۔‬ ‫ اور  وڈ‬ ‫ رى ا‬.1
example.
2.Define forward and reverse reactions. ‫۔‬       ‫رورڈ اور ر رس رى ا‬ .2
3.Write any two macroscopic characteristics of forward reactions. ‫۔‬    ‫ت‬   ‫   دو  و‬     ‫رورڈ رى ا‬ .3
4.Write two possibilities of chemical equilibrium state. ‫۔‬   ‫   دو  ر‬     ‫ى‬
  ‫ ا‬ .4
5.Describe any two macroscopic characteristics of dynamic ‫۔‬  ‫  اص  ن‬ ‫   دو  و‬      ‫ ا ى‬ ‫ ڈا‬.5
equilibrium.
6.How atmospheric gases are used to prepare chemicals? ‫  ؟‬  ‫     ا ل‬      ‫ك‬   ‫  ح ا‬ .6
7.What is meant by limit of a reaction? ‫          اد  ؟‬ ‫ رى ا‬.7
8.Why reversible reactions do not reach to completion? ‫؟‬    ‫    ں‬   ‫ رى ا‬ ‫ ر ر‬.8
9.What is meant by active mass? Write its unit. ‫۔‬        ‫ ا   س      اد  ؟ اس‬.9
10.Define law of mass action. ‫۔‬       ‫ ء آف  س ا‬.10
11.What is meant by equilibrium constant? ‫      اد  ؟‬    ‫ ا ى‬.11
12.Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia. Write   ‫ ا‬  ‫ ا ى‬     ‫  ۔ اس رى ا‬   ‫رو      ا‬  ‫و  اور‬ . .12
equilibrium expression for this reaction.
‫۔‬
14.Define Arrhenius concept of acids and bases. ‫۔‬           ‫    رے   ار‬  ‫ ا ز اور‬.13
15.Write the limitations of Arrhenius concept. ‫۔‬  ‫    ود  ن‬     ‫ ار‬.14
16.Define lewis concept of acids and bases. Give example of ‫۔ اور ا   ل   د ۔‬            ‫س   ا ز اور‬ .15
each.
18.Write the names of two mineral acids. ‫۔‬  ‫ دو  ل ا ز    م‬.16

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 3

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬
19.Write neutralization reaction. Give example. ‫ اور ا   ل د ۔‬   ‫ رى ا‬ .17
20.Write the uses of nitric acid. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬ ‫ك ا    ا‬ .18
21.Write the uses of sulphuric acid. ‫۔‬ ‫ن‬
   ‫ت‬ ‫رك ا    ا‬ .19
22.Write the uses of acetic acid. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬ ‫ ا    ا‬ ‫ ا‬.20
23.Write down two uses of magnesium hydroxide. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو ا‬ ‫روآ‬   .21
25.Define hyperacidity. ‫۔‬       ‫ ا‬ .22
26.Write two preventions from hyperacidity. ‫۔‬   ‫  ا‬ ‫    ؤ   دو ا‬ ‫ ا‬ .23
27.Define acid rain. ‫۔‬       ‫ا  ر‬. .24
28.What is meant by conjugate acid and conjugate base? ‫۔‬   ‫      اد  ؟ ا   ل دے   و‬    ‫ ا  اور‬ .25
Explain with the help of an example.
30.Write two differences between acids and bases. ‫۔‬  ‫   در ن دو  ق‬  ‫ ا زاور‬.26
31.What is the difference between Arrhenius base and lowry ‫      ق  ؟‬   ‫ اور  رى  و‬   ‫ ار‬.27
bronsted base?
32.What is meant by pH? Write down the uses of pH. ‫۔‬    ‫ت‬ ‫ ا‬ pH ‫     اد  ؟‬pH .28
33.What is meant by indicator? Explain with examples. ‫  ۔‬ ‫ں   و‬  ‫ز      اد  ؟‬ ‫ ا‬.29
34.Define normal salts. And give example. ‫ اور  ل د ۔‬         ‫ ر‬.30
35.Write down two uses of salts. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو ا‬ .31
36.Differentiate between basic salts and acidic salts. ‫۔‬  ‫    ق  ن‬  ‫ اور ا ك‬   .32
37.Write down two uses of calcium sulphate. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو ا‬   .33
38.What is meant by water of crystallization? ‫      اد  ؟‬  ‫ وا  آف‬.34
39.Write down the chemical formula of gypsum. ‫۔‬   ‫ ر‬    .35
40.Write down the formula of potash alum and ferric alum. ‫۔‬   ‫ ش ا  اور  ك ا     ر‬. .36
41.Write down two uses of sodium carbonate. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو ا‬ ‫ ڈ   ر‬. .37
44.Define structural formula. Write the structural formula of n-  ‫ اور اس‬   ‫ل  ر‬      ‫ اور آ‬ –n‫۔‬       ‫ل  ر‬ . .38
butane and iso butane and give example.
‫  ل د ۔‬
45.Define closed chain compounds. And also give an example. ‫ اور ا   ل د ۔‬      ‫  ؤ ز‬ ‫ زڈ‬. .39
46.Define open chain or acyclic compounds. ‫۔‬      ‫  ؤ ز‬  ‫   اے‬   ‫او‬. .40
47.What is meant by homo cyclic compounds? ‫  ؤ ز      اد  ؟‬   . .41
48.Differentiate between coal tar and coke. ‫۔‬  ‫ ل  ر اور  ك    ق  ن‬. .42
49.What is coal gas? Write its use. ‫۔‬ ‫ن‬
   ‫    ؟ اس   ا ل‬  ‫ ل‬. .43
51.Wrote down the two conditions for catenation. ‫۔‬  ‫ دو  دى  ا   ن‬       . .44
52.What is meant by vital force theory? ‫  رس  رى      اد  ؟‬ ‫وا‬. .45
59.Write down two uses of organic compounds. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫  ؤ ز   دو ا‬ ‫آر‬. .46
60.Write down the use of organic compounds as medicine. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬ ‫  ؤ ز   ا‬ ‫ادو ت    ر   آر‬. .47
61.What are alkyl radicals? Write general formula and give ‫۔‬     ‫  ؟  ل دے    ل  ر‬     ‫ ر‬ ‫ا‬. .48
example.
64.What is meant by ester linkage? Write general formula. ‫۔‬   ‫      اد  ؟  ل  ر‬   ‫ا‬. .49
65.Define isomers. Write the isomers of pentane. ‫۔‬  ‫ز‬ ‫   آ‬  ‫۔اور‬      ‫ز‬ ‫آ‬. .50
66.What is meant by bromine water test? ‫      اد ؟‬   ‫ و  وا‬. .51
67.What are hydrocarbons? Give two examples.  ‫ رو ر     ؟ دو‬. .52
‫ د ۔‬
68.What do you know about hydrogenation of alkanes? ‫  ؟‬    ‫    رے   آپ‬ ‫ا َ     رو‬. .53
69.What is meant by exchange reaction? Give an example. ‫      اد  ؟ ا   ل د ۔‬ ‫ د    رى ا‬. .54
70.Write down the uses of chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ رو رم اور  ر   ا  را    ا‬. .55
71.Write down the two uses of methane. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو ا‬ . .56

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 4

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬
72.Write down two characteristics of homologous series. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫   دو‬   . .57
73.What is hydrogenation? Give example. ‫    ؟  ل د ۔‬ ‫ رو‬. .58
74.How alkenes are prepared from dehydro halogenations of ‫  ؟‬  ‫  ر‬   ِ ‫   ا‬ ‫ز   ڈى  رو‬   ‫ا‬. .59
alkyl halides?
75.Why alkenes are reactive? ‫ا ِ  رى ا   ں  ؟‬. .60
76.Write down some uses of ethene. ‫۔‬  ‫ا ِ      ا ت‬. .61
77.What is meant by alkenes? Write their general formula. ‫۔‬   ‫ا ِ       اد  ؟ ان    ل  ر‬. .62
78.Write the chemical and structural formula of benzene. ‫۔‬   ‫ل  ر‬  ‫ اور‬    . .63
79.What are unsaturated hydrocarbons? ‫  ؟‬     ‫ر   رو ر‬  ‫اَن‬. .64
80.What is the difference between glycol and glyoxal? ‫      ق  ؟‬ ‫ آ‬  ‫  ل اور‬ . .65
81.What is the difference between alkanes and alkynes? ‫      ق  ؟‬ ‫ا َ  اور ا‬. .66
82.Write down four characteristics of alkynes. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬  ‫    ر‬ ‫ا‬. .67
90.What are the sources of carbohydrates? ‫؟‬   ‫   ذرا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ر‬. .68
92.Define proteins and write their basic units. ‫۔‬  ‫  م‬  ‫ اور اس    دى‬       ‫ و‬. .69
93.What are lipids? Give their examples. ‫ د ۔‬    ‫  ؟ ان‬    ‫ ز‬. .70
94.Describe hydrogenation of vegetable oil. ‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬ ‫رو‬     ‫ آ‬ ‫و‬. .71
95.What is the difference between oils and fats? ‫      ق  ؟‬  ‫آ  اور‬. .72
96.Write the sources and uses of lipids. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬ ‫ ز    ر  اور ا‬. .73
97.Why RNA is called messenger? ‫  ؟‬  ‫  ں‬ .RNA .74
98.What are nucleic acids? Write the constituents of nucleotides. ‫۔‬  ‫ز   ا اء‬  ‫  ؟‬    ‫ ا ز‬ . .75
99.Explain fat soluble and water soluble vitamins. ‫۔‬   ‫   و‬ ‫ و‬   ‫ اور وا‬   . .76
101.What is the difference between atmosphere and ‫      ق  ؟‬ ‫اور ا ا‬ ‫ا‬. .77
environment?
103.Write down the uses of nitrogen and oxygen. ‫۔‬    ‫ت‬ ‫   ا‬ ‫و  اور آ‬ . .78
104.If CO2 is not present in the air, can we live? ‫؟‬    ‫ رہ‬  ‫     ز ہ‬   CO2  ‫ا   ا‬. .79
105.What is troposphere? Write down two characteristics. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬  ‫    ؟ اس   دو‬   ‫ و‬. .80
106.How temperature of atmosphere is maintained? ‫ار ر   ؟‬  ‫    ح‬   ‫ا‬. .81
107.What is meant by air pollutant? Give two examples. ‫ د ۔‬  ‫      اد ؟دو‬    ‫ ا‬. .82
108.What are primary and secondary pollutants? Write difference ‫۔‬  ‫؟ اور ان    ق  ن‬    ‫رى‬  ‫ ا ى اور‬. .83
between them.
109.Why CO is considered hazardous for health? ‫  ہ  ں  ر      ؟‬       .CO .84
110.What is meant by air pollutants? ‫      اد ؟‬    ‫ ا‬. .85
111.What is meant by incineration? ‫      اد ؟‬ ‫ا‬. .86
112.What is meant by greenhouse effect? ‫      اد ؟‬ ‫  ؤس ا‬ . .87
113.Write down two effects of global warming. ‫۔‬    ‫   دو ا ات‬ ‫ وار‬ . .88
114.Write down two effects of acid rain. ‫۔‬  ‫ا  ر    دو ا ات  ن‬. .89
115.How acid rain is produced? ‫ا  ر     ح    ؟‬. .90
116.Why acid rain damages buildings? ‫  ؟‬  ‫ا  ر   ر ں    ں  ہ‬. .91
117.How aquatic life is affected by acid rain? ‫  ؟‬      ‫ا ز ر    آ   ت‬. .92
118.Why CO2 is called greenhouse gas? ‫  ؟‬  ‫  ں‬  ‫  ؤس‬ .CO2 .93
119.Define ozone and ozone hole. ‫۔‬      ‫اوزون اور اوزون  ل‬. .94
120.What is meant by ozone hole? ‫اوزون  ل      اد ؟‬. .95
121.Write down four characteristics of water. ‫۔‬  ‫ت  ن‬  ‫     ر‬. .96
122.How water rises in plants? ‫  ؟‬   ‫ دوں        ح او‬. .97

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 5

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬
123.Explain how ionic compounds dissolve in water? ‫  ؟‬          ‫  ؤ ز‬ ‫   آ‬   ‫و‬. .98
124.Water is a universal solvent. Explain. ‫۔‬   ‫  ۔ و‬   ‫   ر‬. .99
125.Write down the causes of water hardness. ‫   و ت    ؟‬ ‫وا   رڈ‬..100
126.How washing soda softens water? ‫؟‬          ‫  ڈا‬ ‫وا‬..101
127.How sodium zeolite softens water? ‫  ؟‬           ‫ ڈ  ز‬..102
128.What is meant by boiler scales? How can they be removed? ‫        ؟‬     ‫      اد  ؟ ا‬   ‫ ا‬..103
129.Write down two disadvantages of temporary hard water. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬  ‫ى  رڈ وا    دو‬ ..104
130.Why pesticides are used? ‫  ؟‬    ‫ز  ں ا ل‬   ..105
131.Describe the effects of industrial effluents. ‫۔‬  ‫   ا ات  ن‬   ‫ا‬..106
132.Describe the effects of water pollution. ‫۔‬  ‫   ا ات  ن‬   ‫وا‬..107
133.What is meant by leaching process? ‫      اد ؟‬ ‫  و‬ ..108
134.How pesticides can cause water pollution? ‫    ؟‬      ‫ وا‬  ‫ز‬   ..109
135.What is the difference between biodegradeable and non ‫ا  ا ء      ق  ؟‬ ‫ى‬
  ‫ا  اور  ن  ڈ‬  ‫ ڈى‬..110
biodegradeable substances?
137.What is meant by hepatitis? ‫      اد ؟‬ ..111
138.Write the names of four water borne diseases. ‫۔‬  ‫ وا       ر  ر ں    م‬  ‫    و     ا‬..112
139.What is the cause of cholera? Why is it fatal? ‫  ؟‬  ‫   و     ؟ اور    ں‬ ..113
140.What is jaundice? Write down its symptoms. ‫۔‬    ‫ ن    ؟ اور اس    ت‬..114
143.What is meant by metallurgy? ‫      اد ؟‬ ..115
144.Write the names and formulae of two copper ores. ‫۔‬   ‫دو   اُوور    م اور ان    ر‬..116
145.Write down the difference between minerals and ores. ‫۔‬  ‫ اور اُوورز    ق  ن‬ ..117
146.Define gang. ‫۔‬       ..118
147.What is the difference between slag and matte? ‫ اور        ق  ؟‬ ..119
148.Explain the concentration of ores. ‫۔‬   ‫   و‬    ‫اَوورز‬..120
149.What is gravity separation? ‫    ؟‬   ..121
150.What is meant by froth floatation? ‫      اد ؟‬   ‫ ا‬..122
151.What is meant by electromagnetic separation? ‫      اد ؟‬   ‫و‬ ‫ا‬..123
152.What is meant by roasting? Write its chemical reaction with ‫۔‬     ‫ رى ا‬    ‫    ا    اس‬    ‫      اد ؟‬ ‫رو‬..124
respect to copper metal.
153.What is meant by bessemerization process? ‫      اد ؟‬ ‫  و‬ ‫ا‬ ..125
154.What is meant by anode mud and blister copper? ‫        اد  ؟‬  ‫ا ڈ   اور‬..126
155.Write down the role of technology in the preparation of ‫۔‬  ‫    دار  ن‬    ‫    رى‬  ‫ م‬..127
common chemicals.
156.What is meant by calcinations? ‫      اد ؟‬   ..128
157.Draw the flow chart diagram of Solvay’s process for the ‫۔‬  ‫ ڈا ام‬     ‫  ے  و‬       ‫ ڈ   ر‬..129
preparation of sodium carbonate.
158.How CO2 is prepared in Solvay’s process? ‫  ؟‬    ‫  ر‬ CO2   ‫ ے  و‬..130
159.Write the preparation of ammonia in Solvay’s process. ‫۔‬  ‫    رى‬ ‫   ا‬ ‫ ے  و‬..131
160.Describe the method of granulation of urea. ‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬        ‫ ر‬..132
161.What is meant by natural fertilizer? ‫ر      اد ؟‬   ‫ ر‬..133
162.Write down two uses of urea. ‫۔‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ ر    دو ا‬..134

‫ﺣﺼﮧ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﮧ‬
Q3. Write detailed answers of the following ‫۔‬    ‫  ا ت‬    ‫ر  ذ   ا ت‬
questions.

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 6

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﮐﯿﮉﻣﯽ ﻣﻠﯿﺎﮞ ﮐﻼﮞ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻤﺴﭩﺮﯼ )ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺬ( ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﮨﻢ‬
2.Write the macroscopic characteristics of forward and reverse  ‫ اور ر رس‬ ‫۔  رورڈ رى ا‬  ‫ت  ن‬   ‫    و‬ ‫ رورڈ اور ر رس رى ا‬. .1
reactions. What is the difference between forward and reverse
reaction? ‫۔‬  ‫    ق  ن‬ ‫رى ا‬
3.State law of mass action. Also derive equilibrium constant     ‫ى‬
  ‫     ا‬ ‫ رى ا‬   ‫۔ اور د‬  ‫  ن‬ ‫ ء آف  س ا‬. .2
expression for the given chemical reaction. + ⇄ +
+ ⇄ + ‫۔‬   ‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬
5.Describe Arrhenius concept of acids and bases and explain      ‫۔ اس‬   ‫ و‬    ‫ں‬  ‫ اور‬  ‫  ن‬     ‫   ا ز اور‬ ‫ار‬. .3
with examples. Also write the limitations of this concept.
‫۔‬  ‫ود    ن‬
6.Describe Lowry-Bronsted concept of acids and bases and ‫۔‬   ‫ں   و‬  ‫ اور‬  ‫  ن‬     ‫ رى  و    ا ز اور‬. .4
explain with the help of examples.
9.Write the names of naturally occurring acids and also write their ‫۔‬  ‫ اور ان    ر     ن‬  ‫ وا    ا ز    م‬      ‫ ر   ر‬. .5
sources.
10.What is meant by indicators? Explain with examples. ‫۔‬   ‫ں   و‬  ‫ز      اد  ؟‬ ‫ا‬. . 6
1.Write down the methods of preparation of alkanes. َ
‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬    ‫ا     رى‬. .7
3.Write the uses of methane and ethane. ‫۔‬
 ‫ت  ن‬ ‫ َ  اور ا َ    ا‬. .8
4.Define hydrocarbons. Write down two methods of the ‫۔‬      ‫۔ ا َ     رى   دو‬       ‫ رو ر‬. .9
preparation of alkanes.
5.Write down the uses of ethene. ‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ ا ِ    ا‬.10
6.Explain different methods of the preparation of alkynes. ‫۔‬   ‫ں   و‬      ‫    رى‬ ‫ا‬. .11
7.Write down the chemical reactions of alkynes. ‫۔‬  ‫  ن‬ ‫ رى ا‬     ‫ا‬. .12
8.Describe the classification of carbohydrates. Give examples. ‫ د ۔‬  ‫۔اور‬  ‫  ن‬     ‫ر‬ ‫ ر‬. .13
9.Define carbohydrates. Also explain monosaccharides. ‫۔‬   ‫  ا    و‬    ‫۔‬       ‫ر‬ ‫ ر‬. .14
1.What is meant by soft and hard water? Write the causes of ‫۔‬    ‫   و ت‬ ‫ اور  رڈ وا       اد ؟ وا   رڈ‬ . .15
water hardness.
3.Explain the methods of removing permanent water hardness. ‫۔‬   ‫ں   و‬      ‫   دور‬ ‫  رڈ‬     . .16
4.Explain that domestic effluents used water is also a cause of ‫  ۔‬      ‫ل       وا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫   ڈو‬   ‫و‬. .17
water pollution.
6.Explain briefly froth floatation process. ‫۔‬  ‫    ن‬   ‫  و‬   ‫ ا‬. .18
7.What is meant by smelting? Explain with reference to smelting ‫۔‬   ‫   و‬ ‫    ا    اس  و‬    ‫      اد ؟‬ . .19
process of copper metal.
9.How sodium carbonate Na2CO3 is prepared from Solvay’s ‫؟‬    ‫  ر‬ Na2CO3 ‫    ڈ  ر‬ ‫ ے  و‬. .20
process?

Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 7