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Legal Ruling on Judgment Revival

Continental Bank filed an action to revive a judgment it obtained against Income and Acceptance Corporation, Star Life Insurance Corporation, and Primitivo E. Domingo in 1967. The trial court dismissed the case, finding the revival action had prescribed and that the original 1967 judgment was void. The Supreme Court reversed, finding that (1) the 10-year period for enforcing judgments had not expired, and (2) the original 1967 judgment was valid despite evidence being heard by a deputy clerk, as it was rendered by a competent court and not impaired by fraud or lack of due process.

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Jeannie Delfino-Boado
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442 views2 pages

Legal Ruling on Judgment Revival

Continental Bank filed an action to revive a judgment it obtained against Income and Acceptance Corporation, Star Life Insurance Corporation, and Primitivo E. Domingo in 1967. The trial court dismissed the case, finding the revival action had prescribed and that the original 1967 judgment was void. The Supreme Court reversed, finding that (1) the 10-year period for enforcing judgments had not expired, and (2) the original 1967 judgment was valid despite evidence being heard by a deputy clerk, as it was rendered by a competent court and not impaired by fraud or lack of due process.

Uploaded by

Jeannie Delfino-Boado
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTINENTAL BANK, petitioner-appellant

vs.
HON. JOEL P. TIANGCO, Presiding Judge of Branch XXVIII, Court of First
Instance of Manila, INCOME AND ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, STAR LIFE
INSURANCE CORPORATION and PRIMITIVO E. DOMINGO,respondents
appellees.

FACTS

1. Court of First Instance of Manila rendered a decision dated September


26, 1967, ordering Income and Acceptance Corporation, Star Life
Insurance Corporation and Primitive E. Domingo to pay solidarily Lo the
Continental Bank the sum of forty-six thousand three hundred pesos and
eighty-one centavos (P46,300.81), with twelve percent interest per
annum from June 1, 1967 until the principal has been fully paid, plus
attorney's fees of three thousand pesos and the costs
2. judgment was rendered on the basis of the evidence which was presented
before the deputy clerk of court who was commissioned Lo receive the
same after the defendants were declared in default for nonappearance at
the pre-trial. As no appeal was interposed from the said judgment, it
became final and executory. It was not satisfied.
3. sheriff in his return dated August 30, 1968 stated that he served the writ of
execution upon the judgment debtor, P.E. Domingo, who manifested that
he would settle the case with the bank. After the expiration of the sixty-
day period, without the judgment having been satisfied, the sheriff
returned the writ to the court
4. the bank, "through the Statutory Receiver", filed a complaint also in the
Court of First Instance of Manila for the revival of the said judgment
5. defendants answered the complaint. Then, they filed a motion to dismiss
on the grounds that the action for revival of judgment had prescribed and
that the plaintiff bank had no cause of action because the judgment
sought to be revived is void since it was based on the evidence received
by the deputy clerk of court as commissioner
6. The trial court granted the motion in a minute order

ISSUE

Whether the action for revival of the case has prescribed

RULING:

1. The contention that the action for revival of the judgment had prescribed
is manifestly devoid of merit. "A judgment may be executed on motion
within five (5 years from the date of its entry or from the date it becomes
final and executory. After the lapse of such time, and before it is barred by
the statute of limitations, a judgment may be enforced by action." (Sec. 6,
Rule 39, Rules of Court.) The prescriptive period for enforcing a judgment
is ten years (Art. 1144[3], Civil Code).
2. In this case, the ten-year period for enforcing the judgment had not yet
expired when the action for its revival was filed on March 17, 1977
because, as already stated, the judgment was rendered on September
26, 1967.
3. Also erroneous and unmeritorious is respondents' contention that the
judgment in question is void and unenforceable because it was based on
evidence which was heard by the deputy clerk of court as commissioner.
That judgment is valid and enforceable because it was rendered by a
court of competent jurisdiction and it was not impaired by extrinsic fraud
nor by lack of due process
4. WHEREFORE, the trial court's order of dismissal is reversed and set
aside. Costs against the private respondents.

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