SSST Computer Education
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Python
Operators:
Operator is a symbol it is used to perform some operation on the
operands
Operators are classified into 2 types
1.unary operators
> An operator which is used to perform some action[operation] on a
operand
Eg: From C and Java
[ Increment ++ | Decrement --]
Note: Unary operators are not supported in python
>>> x=10
>>> x++
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> y=20
>>> ++y
20
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++y
20 # here +++++++ symbols are considered as sign only, but it doesn’t
perform any action
2.Binary Operators
An Operator which is used to perform operation on more than one
operand
1.assignment operator
* Assignment operator is “=”
* Assignment always from right to left
in C and Jav Python
int x=10; x=10
x=10+20; x=10+20
----------------------------------
int x,y,z;
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Python
x=10;
y=10;
z=10;
x=y=z=10; x=y=z=10
----------------------------------------------------
int x;
float y;
x=10;
y=3.14f; x,y=10,3.14
#In python swapping of two numbers
a,b=10,20
print("Before interchange “)
print(“a:",a,"b: ",b)
a,b=b,a
print("After Interchange ")
print("a: ",a,"b : ",b)
#Arithmetic Operators
x=10
y=5
print("x=10 and y=5")
print("x+y ? : ",x+y) #15
print("x-y ? : ",x-y) #5
print("x*y ? : ",x*y) #50
print("x/y ? : ",x/y) #2.0
print("x%y ? : ",x%y) #0
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Python
/ vs //
/ --> always used to return the result in the form float type only
// --> used to return the result based on the operand types ,Here if
any operand is float then "Result will be in the form float only"
print(" 10/ 3 ? : ",10/3) #3.33333 <class 'float'>
print(" 10/3.0 ? : ",10/3.0)
print(" 10.0/3 ? : ",10.0/3)
print(" 10.0/3.0 ?:",10.0/3.0)
#// floor div ----> 10/3 --> 3.33333333
# 10//3 -->3
# int // int --> int
print("10//3 ? : ",10//3) #3 --> <class 'int'>
# float // int --> float
print("10.0//3 ?:",10.0//3) # 3.0
# int // float --> float
print("10//3.0 ? : ",10//3.0) #3.0
# float // float --> float
print("10.0//3.0 ? : ",10.0//3.0) #3.0
# * vs **
print("10*2 ? : ",10*2)
print("10*10 ? : ",10*10)
print("10**2 ? : ",10**2)
print("10**3 ? : ",10**3)
print("2**3 ? : ",2**3)
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Python
Relational operators:
These are used to check the relation among two operands and return
Boolean value is True or False
x,y=10,5
print("x=10 and y=5")
print("x>y ? : ",x>y) #True
print("x>=y ? : ",x>=y) #True
print("x<y ? : ",x<y) #False
print("x<=y ? :",x<=y) #False
print("x==y ? :",x==y) #False
print("x!=y ? : ",x!=y) #True
Compound operators | short cut operators
Both Arithmetic and Assignment Operators
Operator Action Meaning
=============================
+= x+=10 x=x+10
-= y-=10 y=y-10
/= x/=10 x=x/10
//= y//=10 y=y//10
*= x*=10 x=x*10
**= x**=3 x=x**3
#Examples on Short had operators
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Python
x=10
x+=10 #x=x+10
print("x val is : ",x)
y=20
y/=10 #y=y/10
print("y val is : ",y)
z=20
z//=10
print("z val is : ",z)
x=10
x=x+1 #x+=1
#x++ Syntax Error
x=x-1 #x-=1
#x-- syntax Error
Conditional Operator :
It will check the condition first, If Condition evaluate True then it will be
execute Logical True . If the Condition is False then it will execute Logical
False
x,y=10,20
print(" x is big") if x>y else print("y is big")
Eg:
marks=90
print("PASS ") if marks>34 else print("FAIL")
Membership operator:
* Membership operators are used for iterable objects
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Python
* Iterable objects are nothing but Collections [ str | list | tuple | set ….]
IN :
It will return True if specified Object is the member of iterable Object
NOT IN
It will return True if the specified Object is not the member of iterable Object
#in
#Syn : object in iterable
lst=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(lst)
res=30 in lst
print("Result is : ",res)
print("10 in lst ? : ",10 in lst)
print("60 in lst ? : ",60 in lst)
#not in
print("60 not in lst ? : ",60 not in lst)
print("50 not in lst ? : ",50 not in lst)
#Eg 2:
s="welcome to sssit"
print("data of s : ",s)
print("P in s object : ",'p' in s)
print("o in s object : ",'o' in s)
#keyword module
# kwlist ---> variable of type <class 'list'>
# iskeyword( ) --> function from keyword
import keyword
print(keyword.kwlist)
print("import is keyword ? : ",'import' in keyword.kwlist)
print(keyword.iskeyword('import'))
Identity operator:
These are used compare id()’s of the Objects
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Python
Is
It will returns True, if id’s of both Objects are same
Is not
It will returns True, if id’s of both Objects are not same
Ex1:
x=10
z=30
#compare values of x and z
print("both are same") if x==z else print("Not Same")
#id() of both Objects
print("id(x) is : ? ",id(x))
print("id(z) is : ? ",id(z))
print("same ") if id(x)==id(z) else print("not same")
#is
print("id(x) and id(z) are Same ? : ",x is z)
Ex2:
x=10
y=x #ref.copy
z=30
print("id(x) ? : ",id(x))
print("id(y) ? : ",id(y))
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Python
#is
print("id(x) and id(y) are Same ? : ",x is y)
print("id(x) and id(z) are Same ? : ",x is z)
#is not
print("id(x) and id(z) are not same ? : ",x is not z)
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