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  • Gen Bio Module 2

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    Ianjames Benedicto
    3K views4 pages
    The document provides information about 4 enrichment activities related to geology and evolution. Activity 1 lists multiple choice questions. Activity 2 involves filling in a geological time scale diagram with information about geological and evolutionary events. Activity 3 asks to explain the mechanism of evolution through words, symbols or drawings. Activity 4 is a gauge to measure understanding.

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    The document provides information about 4 enrichment activities related to geology and evolution. Activity 1 lists multiple choice questions. Activity 2 involves filling in a geological time scale diagram with information about geological and evolutionary events. Activity 3 asks to explain the mechanism of evolution through words, symbols or drawings. Activity 4 is a gauge to measure understanding.

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    3K views4 pages

    Gen Bio Module 2

    Uploaded by

    Ianjames Benedicto
    The document provides information about 4 enrichment activities related to geology and evolution. Activity 1 lists multiple choice questions. Activity 2 involves filling in a geological time scale diagram with information about geological and evolutionary events. Activity 3 asks to explain the mechanism of evolution through words, symbols or drawings. Activity 4 is a gauge to measure understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Activity 1

    1. C 6. C
    2. D 7. C
    3. A 8. B
    4. A 9. B
    5. A 10. B

    Enrichment activity 1
    ERA Geological events Evolution of life
    forms
    1. Precambrian abundance of First prokaryotes
    carbonate rocks
    2. Cenozoic Most mountain Age of mammals
    ranges formed Human
    3. Paleozoic Pangaea formed First bone fish
    4. Mesozoic Pangaea split Age of dinosaurs
    Enrichment Activity 2: What’s in Here? Below is diagram which resembles the geologic time
    scale. Fill-in the tables with the information provided below. Your clue in order to now the
    correct placement is the indicated date after each event. You can simply cut and paste each
    phrase or you will copy and write on the spaces of the geologic timeline below

    Era Geological events Evolutionary events


    Cenozoic (65 million years Global ice ages begin (2 Ma) First insects (407 ma)
    ago to present) Initiation of Seafloor Spreading of
    South China Sea (32 ma)
    Continents near present-day
    positions
    (40 ma)
    Oxygen nears present day
    concentration (400 ma)

    Mesozoic (245 to 65 million Pangaea supercontinent breaks First birds (150 ma)
    years ago) up (200 ma) First dinosaurs (220 mya)
    Initiation of the Philippine Fault (4 First flowering plants (130 ma)
    ma) First evidence of life (3,850 ma)

    Paleozoic (540 to 245 million Formation of Pangaea The Cambrian Explosion (530
    years ago) supercontinent (280 ma) ma)
    Formation of the great oceans First land plants and fish (480 ma)
    (4,200 ma) First amphibian vertebrates (375
    ma)
    First land plants and fish (480 ma)
    Arthropods on land (420 ma)
    Precambrian (4.6 billion Photosynthesizing bacteria (3,700
    years to 540 million years Oxygen Levels reach 3% of the ma)
    First Eukaryotes (2,700 ma)
    ago) Atmosphere (1.9 ma)
    Ediacaran Fauna (600 ma)
    Gondwana forms (500 ma) Oldest fossils (3,500 ma)

    Protective Ozone in place (600 ma)

    .
    Enrichment Activity 4: From the words/phrases listed above on the graphic
    organizers, explain briefly the following mechanism of change. You can explain

    through words, symbols or drawing.

    Mechanism of Evolution

    1. Natural selection Natural selection is a simple mechanism that


    causes populations of living things to change over
    time.
    2. Mutation The mutation might be caused by alterations to the
    gene or to the chromosome itself. As a result, a wide
    mutation might be defined as a gene mutation in which
    the allele of a gene changes. Segments of
    chromosomes, complete chromosomes, or entire sets
    of chromosomes can alter due to chromosomal
    mutation.

    3. Genetic Drift As a result, genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism


    that works in tandem with natural selection to modify
    species traits over time.

    4. Gene flow Gene flow is a crucial technique for transmitting genetic


    variation from one group to another. By changing allele
    frequencies, migrants alter the distribution of genetic
    variation among populations.

    5. Recombination Genetic recombination is the process through which


    DNA is rearranged. Thus, recombination is the act of
    mixing genetic material from two species to create a
    new recombinant chromosome. The phenotypic
    characteristics of the new recombinants have changed.

    Gauge

    1. D 6. B 11.D

    2. A 7.B 12. D

    3. A 8. C 13.D

    4. C 9.A 14.D

    5. A 10.C 15.D

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