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Activity 4 - Deductive Teaching

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La Salle University

College of Teacher Education


Ozamiz City

Teaching and Assessment of Grammar


Lesson Guide

Name: Raulene S. Molo


Date: April 30, 2021
Course: TeAsGram
Time: 1 hr.
Number of Students: 32

I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson the students must be able to:
a. Identify preposition and prepositional phrase
b. Use appropriate prepositions
c. Underline correct prepositions in a sentence .
II. Subject Matter:
● Topic: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrase
● Reference: http://grammariancarlz.blogspot.com/2011/03/module-4-
imperatives-prepositions-and.html
● Materials: Powerpoint presentation, Worksheets
III. Procedure:

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
Prayer
- “Requesting everyone to please rise. - The assigned student will go to the
(Name of the student), Kindly lead the front and lead the prayer.
prayer.”

Greetings
- “ Good Morning Class!” - “Good Morning Teacher Raulene, it’s
nice to see you today! God is so
good.”
Checking of the Attendance
- “Who is/are absent for today?” - “The secretary will tell the absentee/s
for today.”
1.Review
- Last meeting we discussed the
Imperatives.
Anyone from the class could explain - An imperative sentence is a group of
what is imperative? Yes John? words which expresses a complete
thought in a form of commands as well
as requests. This sentence usually
ends with a period.
-Very Good! You got it right John.

-What makes a command different - A command is an imperative


from a request? sentence which simply tells the
listener to do a certain thing.
-Absolutely, correct!

-Can you give me an example of a -Invite friends to join the celebration.


command? Will you give an example Come to me and be my love.
for us Karl?

-What about an example for a request, -Please bring those books here.
can you give an example for us May? Kindly pick up the pieces of paper on
the floor.
Very Good! Seems like you truly
understand what is Imperative and the
difference of Command from Request.
Can I request everyone to do the -(students do as told)
Rainbow Clap?

2. Motivation A command is an imperative


Before we tackle the new topic, let’s sentence which simply tells the
have a small activity. listener to do a certain thing.

Activity: Describe a Thing!


Observe the picture presented and fill
in the blank with appropriate words to
make meaningful sentences. I want
eight students to paste the words
inside this box in the chart.
1. The clock is on the wall.
1. The clock is ___ the wall.
2. The ball is under the table.
2. The ball is ____ the table.
3. The cat is beside the armchair.
3. The cat is ____ the armchair.
4. The table is beside the
4. The table is ____ the armchair.
armchair.
5. The carpet is ___ the floor.
5. The carpet is on the floor.
6. The lamp is ____ the table.
6. The lamp is above the table.
7. The flowers are ____ the vase.
7. The flowers are inside the vase.
8. The table is ____ the chair and
8. The table is between the chair
the armchair.
and the armchair.

- Yes Ma’am.
Alright! All your answers are correct.
The words you have pasted made
connections or relationships that made
our sentences more meaningful. Am I
right class?
So at this juncture speaking of
relationships, sentences always
contain ideas which need to be related
to other ideas to form a new and
complete thought. In short, we can
form a new complete idea by
combining two or more ideas.

3. Statement of Objectives and


Subject Matter
- I want you all to pay your full
attention to our discussion because at
the end of the lesson, you must have
attained the following objectives.
Girls, please read the first objective.
Boys, please read the second one and
altogether for the third one. Begin!
A. Identify preposition and
prepositional phrase
B. Use appropriate prepositions
C. Underline correct prepositions
in a sentence.
-Yes Ma’am.
Are the objectives clear class?

Very Good!

B. Generalization
-For today we will be discussing -Sort of ma’am.
Preposition and Prepositional Phrase.
Are you all familiar with this?

-Okay so, Pronouns denote different


relationships. They are commonly
used to express relationships between
nouns or pronouns and other words in
the sentence. In some cases, they can
express more than one relationship.

Prepositions are used to express


these following relationships:

1. Place or position
→ at, by, in, over, from, near,
around, among, in front of, in the back of,
on top of, beneath, to, up, on, against,
under, beside, between, inside, outside

Examples:
☻I want to travel around the
world.
☻Rico put his favorite shoes
on top of the cabinet.
☻Ophelia is hiding in her
grandparents' house.

* at = used for specific address


* in = for name of towns,
country, state, or continent

2. Direction
→ toward, into, by way of, from,
out of, to
Examples:
☻My mother and I went to the
market.
☻Andrew had walked for 30
minutes from their house.

3. Manner
→ by, on, in, with, like, through

Example:
☻I can release my feelings
through writing poems.

4. Time
→ at, by, in, before, until, during,
at the end of, in the middle of, at the
beginning of, since, after, on

Examples:
☻I am a Boy Scout member since
1998.
☻We will have our warm-up
exercises before the discussion of the
topic.
☻You should finish your work at
exactly 10:30 a.m.

* at = used for specific time


* on = for days and date
* in = for non-specific time

5. Agent
→ by, with

Example:
☻The ball was thrown by
Antonio.

6. Accompaniment
→ with

Example:
☻World War II made me left
the city with my relatives.
7. Similarly
→ like

Example:
☻My bird can fly like an
airplane.

8. Purpose
→ for

Example:
☻We must study hard for our
own future.

9. In the capacity of
→ as

Example:
☻I can share my knowledge as
great teachers can do.

10. By reason of
→ for

Example:
☻I always go to school for I
know, it can also help to improve my
grades.

Some are used to express the


relationships in association, in
measurement, etc. As we have
observed to some prepositions, they
are made up of more than one word.
They are called compound
prepositions. A preposition is usually
followed by a noun or pronoun, which
is called the object of the preposition.

Note: Prepositions may also function


as adverbs.

Examples:
☻Brent reads the sentences
below. (adverb of place)
☻I was amazed every moment
you smile before. (adverb of time)

How about prepositional phrases?


What is it?

Together, the preposition, the object,


and the modifiers of the object form
the prepositional phrase. A
prepositional phrase is a word-group
modifier, used either as an adjective
or an adverb. As an adjective, it
modifies a noun or a noun equivalent.
As an adverb, the prepositional phrase
answers the questions when, where,
why or how.

Examples:
☻Life-giving knowledge is
found in the Bible.
☻My assignments were
checked by my seatmate.

C. Values Integration

So now, what do you think is the


importance of preposition in our daily
life? -Using prepositions help us to
-Very Good! communicate properly and precisely in
Indeed, prepositions are important in our daily life.
our daily life as they help us to convey
information properly and correctly. By
using prepositions we can construct
better sentences as they act as vital
markers to the structure of a sentence;
they mark special relationships
between persons, objects, and
locations.

-Am I making myself clear, class?

- Yes Ma’am.

D. Application
Directions: The class will be divided
into five groups. Each group will
construct 1 paragraph containing
prepositions and prepositional
phrases. Choose one volunteer to
read it aloud in class.
- Conciseness -5
- Delivery- 5
- Content- 10

E. Evaluation
For me to further assess that you truly
understand our discussion, let us have
an activity.

Activity 1:
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the
appropriate prepositions. Choose from
the list below. (Some prepositions may
be repeated.)

1. _____ bed (due to sickness)


2. _____ the table
3. _____ (penetrate) the thick clouds
4. _____ San Pedro Street
5. _____ the center
6. _____ (secret) two friends
7. _____ the bridge (pass through)
8. _____ March 8, 2011
9. _____ the rooftop
10. _____ March
11. _____ 3 Jade Street, 4 Ecoland
12. _____ (traveled) the hills and
valleys
13. _____ the graduates (divided the
tasks)
14. _____ Rizal Park
15. _____ the basement of the
building

Activity 2:
Directions: Underline the prepositional
phrase/-s in each sentence.

1. Do you believe in hypnotism?


2. This is a tribute to the retiring
president.
3. The second wave of marines came
just in the nick of time to save the
operation.
4. Often new students lose their way
in the building.
5. The books are on the table.

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