Tps51275B-1 Dual Synchronous, Step-Down Controller With 5-V and 3.3-V Ldos
Tps51275B-1 Dual Synchronous, Step-Down Controller With 5-V and 3.3-V Ldos
Tps51275B-1 Dual Synchronous, Step-Down Controller With 5-V and 3.3-V Ldos
TPS51275B-1
SLVSCT3 – MARCH 2015
TPS51275B-1 Dual Synchronous, Step-Down Controller With 5-V and 3.3-V LDOs
1 Features 2 Applications
•
1 Input Voltage Range: 5 V to 24 V • Notebook Computers
• Output Voltages: 5 V and 3.3 V (Adjustable Range • Tablet Computers
±10%) • Desktop Computers
• Built-in, 100-mA, 5-V, and 3.3-V LDOs
• Clock Output for Charge-Pump 3 Description
• ±1% Reference Accuracy The TPS51275B-1 device is a cost-effective, dual-
synchronous buck controller targeted for notebook
• Adaptive On-Time D-CAP™ Mode Control system-power supply solutions. The device has 5-V
Architecture with 300-kHz and 355-kHz Frequency and 3.3-V low-dropout regulators (LDOs) and
Setting requires few external components. The 260-kHz
• Out-of-Audio™ (OOA) Light-Load Operation VCLK output can be used to drive an external charge
• Internal 3.2-ms Voltage Servo Soft-Start pump, generating gate drive voltage for the load
switches without reducing the main converter
• Low-Side RDS(on) Current Sensing Scheme efficiency. The TPS51275B-1 device supports high
• Built-In Output Discharge Function efficiency, fast transient response and provides a
• Separate Enable Input for Switchers combined power-good signal. Adaptive on-time, D-
CAP control provides convenient and efficient
• Dedicated OC Setting Terminals
operation. The device operates with a supply input
• Power Good Indicator voltage ranging from 5 to 24 V and supports output
• OVP, UVP, and OCP Protection voltages of 5 V and 3.3 V. The TPS51275B-1 device
• Non-Latch UVLO and OTP Protection is available in a 20-pin, 3-mm × 3-mm, WQFN
package and is specified from –40°C to 85°C.
• 20-Pin, 3-mm × 3-mm, WQFN (RUK) Package
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER SKIP MODE ALWAYS ON-LDO
TPS51275B-1 OOA VREG3 and VREG5
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
VIN
VBST1 VBST2
DRVL1
DRVL2
VO1
VFB1 VFB2
CS1 CS2
UDG-12091
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS51275B-1
SLVSCT3 – MARCH 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 12
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16
4 Typical Application Diagram ................................ 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 17
9.1 Application Information............................................ 17
5 Revision History..................................................... 2
9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 17
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 21
7 Specifications......................................................... 4
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 11 Layout................................................................... 21
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 12.1 Device Support...................................................... 22
7.6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 7 12.2 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
7.7 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 7 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
7.8 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 12.4 Glossary ................................................................ 22
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 11
Information ........................................................... 23
5 Revision History
DATE REVISION NOTES
March 2015 * Initial release.
RUK Package
20-Pin WQFN With Thermal Pad
Top View
DRVH1
VBST1
VCLK
SW1
EN1
20
19
18
17
16
CS1 1 15 DRVL1
VFB1 2 14 VO1
VFB2 4 12 VIN
CS2 5 11 DRVL2
10
6
9
EN2
PGOOD
SW2
VBST2
DRVH2
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
CS1 1 O Sets the channel 1 OCL trip level
CS2 5 O Sets the channel 2OCL trip level
DRVH1 16 O High-side driver output
DRVH2 10 O High-side driver output
DRVL1 15 O Low-side driver output
DRVL2 11 O Low-side driver output
EN1 20 I Channel 1 enable
EN2 6 I Channel 2 enable
PGOOD 7 O Power good output flag. Open drain output. Pull up to external rail through a resistor
SW1 18 O Switch-node connection
SW2 8 O Switch-node connection
VBST1 17 I
Supply input for high-side MOSFET (bootstrap terminal). Connect a capacitor from this pin to the SWx pin.
VBST2 9 I
VCLK 19 O Clock output for charge pump
VFB1 2 I
Voltage feedback input
VFB2 4 I
Power conversion voltage input. Apply the same voltage as drain voltage of high-side MOSFETs of channel 1
VIN 12 I
and channel 2.
VO1 14 I Output voltage input, 5-V input for switch-over
VREG3 3 O 3.3-V LDO output
VREG5 13 O 5-V LDO output
Thermal pad — Ground (GND) terminal, solder to the ground plane
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
VBST1, VBST2 –0.3 32
VBST1, VBST2 (3) –0.3 6
SW1, SW2 –6.0 26
Input voltage (2) VIN –0.3 26 V
EN1, EN2 –0.3 6
VFB1, VFB2 –0.3 3.6
VO1 –0.3 6
DRVH1, DRVH2 –6.0 32
DRVH1, DRVH2 (3) –0.3 6
DRVH1, DRVH2 (3) (pulse width < 20 ns) –2.5 6
Output voltage (2) DRVL1, DRVL2 –0.3 6 V
DRVL1, DRVL2 (pulse width < 20 ns) –2.5 6
PGOOD, VCLK, VREG5 –0.3 6
VREG3, CS1, CS2 –0.3 3.6
Junction temperature, TJ 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted
(3) Voltage values are with respect to SW terminals.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
(2) Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
VVREG3 VREG3 output voltage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, VVIN > 5.5 V, VVO1 = 0 V, V
3.267 3.3 3.333
IVREG3< 35 mA
0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, VVIN > 5.5 V, VVO1 = 5 V,
3.267 3.3 3.333
IVREG3 < 35 mA
VVIN > 5 V, VVO1 = 0 V, IVREG3< 35 mA 3.217 3.3 3.366
IVREG3 VREG3 current limit VVO1 = 0 V, VVREG3 = 3.0 V, VVIN= 7 V 100 150 mA
MOSFET DRIVERS
Source, (VVBST – VDRVH) = 0.25 V, (VVBST – VSW) = 5 V 3
RDRVH DRVH resistance Ω
Sink, (VDRVH – VSW) = 0.25 V, (VVBST – VSW) = 5 V 1.9
Source, (VVREG5 – VDRVL) = 0.25 V, VVREG5 = 5 V 3
RDRVL DRVL resistance Ω
Sink, VDRVL = 0.25 V, VVREG5= 5 V 0.9
INTERNAL BOOT STRAP SWITCH
RVBST (ON) Boost switch on-resistance TA = 25°C, IVBST = 10 mA 13 Ω
IVBSTLK VBST leakage current TA = 25°C 1 µA
CLOCK OUTPUT
RVCLK (PU) VCLK on-resistance (pullup) TA = 25°C 10 Ω
RVCLK (PD) VCLK on-resistance (pulldown) TA = 25°C 10 Ω
OUTPUT DISCHARGE
TA = 25°C, VVO1 = 0.5 V
RDIS1 CH1 discharge resistance 35 Ω
VEN1 = VEN2 = 0 V
RDIS2 CH2 discharge resistance TA = 25°C, VSW2 = 0.5 V, VEN1 = VEN2 = 0 V 70 Ω
POWER GOOD
Lower (rising edge of PG-in) 92.5% 95.0% 97.5%
Hysteresis 5%
VPGTH PG threshold
Upper (rising edge of PG-out) 107.5% 110.0% 112.5%
Hysteresis 5%
IPGMAX PG sink current VPGOOD = 0.5 V 6.5 mA
IPGLK PG leakage current VPGOOD = 5.5 V 1 µA
CURRENT SENSING
ICS CS source current TA = 25°C, VCS= 0.4 V 9 10 11 μA
TCCS CS current temperature coefficient (1) On the basis of 25°C 4500 ppm/°C
VCS CS current-limit setting range 0.2 2 V
VZC Zero cross detection offset TA = 25°C –1 1 3 mV
LOGIC THRESHOLD
VENX(ON) EN threshold high-level SMPS on level 1.6 V
VENX(OFF) EN threshold low-level SMPS off level 0.3 V
IEN EN input current VENx= 3.3 V –1 1 µA
OUTPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VOVP OVP trip threshold 112.5% 115.0% 117.5%
OUTPUT UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VUVP UVP trip threshold 55% 60% 65%
1.6 60
1.4
50
VIN Supply Current 1 (mA)
0.8 30
0.6
20
0.4
10
0.2
0.0 0
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C) G001
Junction Temperature (°C) G002
Figure 1. VIN Supply Current 1 vs Junction Temperature Figure 2. VIN Supply Current 2 vs Junction Temperature
1.6 250
1.4 225
VO1 Supply Current 1 (mA)
0.6 100
75
0.4
50
0.2 25
0.0 0
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) G004
G003
Figure 3. VO1 Supply Current 1 vs Junction Temperature Figure 4. VIN Stand-By Current vs Junction Temperature
20 310
18 300
16 290
CS Source Current (µA)
14 280
12 270
10 260
8 250
6 240
4 230
2 220
0 210
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Junction Temperature (°C) G005
Junction Temperature (°C) G006
Figure 5. CS Source Current vs Junction Temperature Figure 6. Clock Frequency vs Junction Temperature
60
5.05
50
5
40
30 4.95
VVIN = 7.4 V VVIN = 7.4 V
20 VVIN = 11.1 V VVIN = 11.1 V
VVIN = 14.8 V 4.9 VVIN = 14.8 V
10
VVIN = 20 V VVIN = 20 V
0 4.85
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Output Current (A) D001
Output Current (A) D003
Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT1 = 5 V Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT1 = 5 V
60
50 3.3
40
30
VVIN = 7.4 V 3.25 VVIN = 7.4 V
20 VVIN = 11.1 V VVIN = 11.1 V
10 VVIN = 14.8 V VVIN = 14.8 V
VVIN = 20 V VVIN = 20 V
0 3.2
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Output Current (A) D002
Output Current (A) D004
Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT2 = 3.3 V Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT2 = 3.3 V
350 350
300 300
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 50
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Output Current (A) D005
Output Current (A) D006
Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT1 = 5 V Out-of-Audio mode VVOUT2 = 3.3 V
Figure 11. Switching Frequency vs Output Current Figure 12. Switching Frequency vs Output Current
Figure 13. Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage Figure 14. Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS51275B-1 device is a cost-effective, dual-synchronous buck controller targeted for power-supply
solutions for notebook and desktop computer systems. The device has 5-V and 3.3-V low-dropout regulators
(LDOs) and requires few external components. With D-CAP control mode implemented, the compensation
network can be removed. The fast transient response also reduces the output capacitance.
TPS51275B-1 VIN
+ +
155°C
145°C
4.5 V
4V
VO1
+ +
VREG5 + +
+ 2V
VREG3
Osc
VCLK
EN1 EN2
DRVH 1 EN EN DRVH 2
PGOOD
GND
UDG-12092
(Thermal Pad )
TPS51275B-1
VDD
+ Control Logic +
OV
VREF +15% VREF –5%/10%
VFB EN
PWM VO_OK
REF +
+
SS Ramp Comp VBST
SKIP DRVH
HS
VIN SW
XCON
OC VDRV
+
10 µA
CS + LS DRVL
UDG-12093
IOUT(LL ) =
1
´
(VVIN - VOUT ) ´ VOUT
2 ´ L ´ fSW VVIN
where
• fSW is the PWM switching frequency (1)
The switching frequency versus the output current during light-load conditions is a function of the inductance (L),
input voltage (VVIN) and output voltage (VOUT), but it decreases almost proportional to the output current from the
IOUT(LL). As the load current continues to decrease, the switching frequency can decrease into the acoustic
audible frequency range. To prevent this from happening, Out-of-Audio (OOA) light-load mode is implemented.
During Out-of-Audio operation, the OOA control circuit monitors the states of both the high-side and low-side
MOSFETs and forces them switching if both MOSFETs are off for more than 40 µs. When both high-side and
low-side MOSFETs are off for 40 µs during a light-load condition, the operation mode is changed to forced CCM
(FCCM). This mode change initiates one cycle of turning on both the low-side MOSFET and the high-side
MOSFET. Then, both MOSFETs remain turned off waiting for another 40 µs.
VIN-UVLO_threshold
VIN
2.4 V
VREG3
VREG5
EN_threshold
EN1
95% of
VOUT
Soft-Start Time (tSS)
EN_threshold
EN2
95% of
VOUT
3.3-V VOUT
UDG-12015
TPS51275B-1
DRVH
R1 L
VFB VOUT
PWM Control
Logic
+ and DRVL
R2 IIND IOUT
+ Divider IC
VREF
ESR
RLOAD
Voltage
Divider VC
COUT
Output
Capacitor
UDG-12111
The output voltage is compared with the internal reference voltage after the divider resistors, R1 and R2. The
PWM comparator determines the timing to turn on the high-side MOSFET. The gain and speed of the
comparator is high enough to keep the voltage at the beginning of each ON cycle substantially constant. For the
loop stability, the 0-dB frequency, ƒ0, defined in Equation 4 must be lower than 1/4 of the switching frequency.
1 f
f0 = £ SW
2p ´ ESR ´ COUT 4 (4)
As ƒ0 is determined solely by the output capacitor characteristics, the loop stability during D-CAP mode is
determined by the capacitor chemistry. For example, specialty polymer capacitors have output capacitance in the
order of several hundred micro-Farads and ESR in range of 10 mΩ. These capacitors yield an f0 value on the
order of 100 kHz or less and the loop is stable. However, ceramic capacitors have ƒ0 at more than 700 kHz,
which is not suitable for this operational mode.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
12 VIN 0.1 µF
Q1 0.1 µF
17 VBST1 VBST2 9
L1 6.8 W 8.2 W L2
16 DRVH 1 DRVH 2 10 VOUT
VOUT 3.3 µH 2.2 µH 3.3 V
5V 18 SW1 SW2 8 to
C1
to C2 8A
8A
15 DRVL 1 13 kW
DRVL 2 11
15 kW 14 VO1 Q2
2 VFB1 VFB2 4
41.2 kW 41.2 kW
10 kW 1 CS1 CS2 5
PGOOD 7 PGOOD
19 VCLK
0.1 µF 0.1 µF EN2 6 EN 3.3 V
EN 5V 20 EN1
Charge-pump VREG 20 kW
VREG3 3
Output VREG5 13 VREG5 (3.3-V LDO)
(5-V LDO)
D1
1 µF 1 µF
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
UDG-12094
GND
R1 =
(VOUT - 0.5 ´ VRIPPLE - 2 ) ´ R2
2 (5)
where
• D as the duty-cycle factor
• the required output ripple voltage slope is approximately 20 mV per tSW (switching period) in terms of the VFBx
pin (8)
The calculated minimum-required ESR for channel1 and channel2 is 9.9 mΩ and 7.8 mΩ, respectively. For this
design, use two 220-µF, 35-mΩ polymer capacitors in parallel for each channel. The equivalent ESR is 17.5 mΩ
which meets the minimum ESR requirement. Using a value of 440 µF for the output capacitor and 17.5 mΩ of
ESR, the resulting value of the 0-dB frequency, f0 (see Equation 4), is approximately 21 kHz which is much less
than fSW / 4 for both channels.
VVOUT
Slope (1)
Jitter
(2)
Slope (2)
Jitter
20 mV
(1)
VREF
VREF + Noise
OUT1
2 V/div
OUT2 OUT2
2 V/div 2 V/div
OUT1
2 V/div
PGOOD PGOOD
5 V/div 5 V/div
Time: 1 ms Time: 10 ms
OUT1 OUT1
100 mV/div 100 mV/div
OUT2 OUT2
100 mV/div 100 mV/div
SW1 SW2
10 V/div 10 V/div
IND1 IND2
5 A/div 5 A/div
Figure 22. 5-V Load Transient Figure 23. 3.3-V Load Transient
VREG5 VREG3
200 mV/div 200 mV/div
VO1 VO1
1 V/div 1 V/div
Figure 24. 5-V Switch Over Figure 25. 3.3-V Switch Over
11 Layout
11.1.1 Placement
• Place voltage setting resistors close to the device pins.
• Place bypass capacitors for the VREG5 and VREG3 regulators close to the device pins.
GND
VIN
input
capacitor
Output
capacitor
SW1 Output
inductor
To enable
control
Route on VIN SW VOUT1
opposite side
VIN VIN SW
TG SW
TGR BG
VBST1
DRVH1
SW1
EN1
VCLK
DRVH2
VBST2
VOUT2
SW2
EN2
SW2
Exposed
thermal pad VIN SW
area
Output
VIN SW inductor
VOUT2
Connected to
power ground TG SW
on internal or
To enable
bottom layer TGR BG
control
12.2 Trademarks
D-CAP, Out-of-Audio are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
TPS51275B-1RUKR ACTIVE WQFN RUK 20 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1275B1
TPS51275B-1RUKT ACTIVE WQFN RUK 20 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 1275B1
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
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