Laboratory Ventilation Guide 2018
Laboratory Ventilation Guide 2018
Fume Scrubbers
Manifolds
HEMCO R
clamps
3. PVC Coupling required to connect straight Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
Cat. No.
sections. 82147 82149 82153 82157 82159
82160
7. PVC Tee used in manifold exhaust sys- Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
tems. Has belled ends for duct connections. 82034 82036 82038 82040 82044 82046
10. PVC Rain Skirt slips over straight pipe Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
on roof to slope water away from cutout. 82328 82330 82332 82334 82336 82337
Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
A B 13. Round to Round Transition to smaller 82613 82615 82617 82619 82620 82621
duct diameter. 4”- 6” 6”- 8” 8”- 10” 10”- 12” 12”- 14” 14”- 16”
3
Fume Hood Exhaust Blowers Ordering Info
Blower Description: UniFlow CE Fume Hoods
• Flange inlet collars enable easy connection to ductwork. 48” 24” 654 327
60” 24” 1046 523
• Wheel is dynamically balanced to minimize noise and increase 72” 24”
efficiency.
• Ball bearing pillow blocks are pre-lubricated and resistant to both UniFlow SE & LE Fume Hoods
moisture and dirt. Hood Hood Full 1/2
Width Depth Open cfm Open cfm
• Shaft is constructed of polished steel with a coating to prevent
36” 30” 438 241
rust and corrosion.
48” 30” 772 385
• Motors meet NEMA standards for single speed motors. 60” 30” 938 474
• These blowers are ideally suited for both supply and exhaust 72” 30” 1162 592
applications in laboratories, educational, pharmaceutical, 96” 30” 1613 800
industrial, and other applications.
Blower Recommendations:
1. Blowers should be mounted on the roof in-order
that the ducting leading to the blower inlet is under
negative static pressure. If exhaust blowers are
mounted inside the building, all ducting connected
to the blower outlet will be under positive static
pressure, if a leak were to develop in the section
of the duct inside the building, toxic and or
hazardous fumes could be forced out of the
ductwork and into that area of the building.
a. Use vibration isolators or mounting blower 3. When ordering an exhaust blower, specify the
exhaust assembly. orientation of discharge desired. Vertical up blast
discharge is the most common and will be supplied
unless otherwise specified.
b. Install a blower fan that will deliver the correct
CFM and static pressure with the lowest practical 4. All fans are shipped with clockwise rotation when
impeller wheel RPM. If possible, use a duct size viewed from the motor end of the assembly.
large enough to keep duct velocity under 1800 Counter clockwise rotation is available on special
FPM velocity. order blowers at an increased price, but in most
cases, expect 4 to 6 months wait time on shipment.
c. Use a flexible connection at the fan inlet to isolate
mechanical transmission of noise from the ducting 5. For normal usage with extremely corrosive fumes,
between the hood and the exhaust blower. it is recommended that both the blower housing
and impeller wheel be FP ( fluoropolymer) coated.
d. Exhaust blower system should be designed with
the fewest possible elbows or other fittings. Use 6. Blowers used for hood exhaust at altitudes above
radius type elbows and avoid using square 1,000 feet, may require a correction factor to
elbows. Use gradual tapered transitions where provide the correct CFM and static pressure.
necessary, and avoid abrupt changes in Contact factory for details relating to your specific
configuration or cross sectional area. application.
4
Fume Hood Exhaust Blowers Ordering Info
A complete line of belt and direct drive exhaust blowers that are chemical resistant & available in standard and
explosion-proof models. HEMCO blowers are designed to operate effectively and efficiently to remove noxious
& hazardous fumes. Standard 115V 60Hz & international electrical configuration of 220V 50Hz AC available.
474 8 7/8” 10 1/8” x 4 1/8” 1/4 51705 51805 1/4 51706 51806 1/4 51707 51807 1/2 51708 51808
652 8 7/8” 10 1/8” x 6 3/8” 1/2 51709 51809 1/2 51710 51810 1/2 51711 51811 1/2 51712 51812
800 8 7/8” 10 1/8” x 6 3/8” 1/2 51713 51813 1/2 51714 51814 1/2 51715 51815 3/4 51716 51816
914 9 7/8” 11 1/2” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51717 51817 1/2 51718 51818 — — — — — —
Dia. B 1044 9 7/8” 11 1/2” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51719 51819 1/2 51720 51820 3/4 51721 51821 — — —
A B
1175 9 7/8” 11 1/2” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51722 51822 1/2 51723 51823 3/4 51724 51824 — — —
1240 9 7/8” 11 1/2” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51725 51825 1/2 51726 51826 3/4 51727 51827 3/4 51728 51828
1240 11 7/8” 13 3/8” x 8 1/4” 1/3 51729 51829 1/2 51730 51830 — — — — — —
1506 11 7/8” 13 3/8” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51731 51831 1/2 51732 51832 3/4 51733 51833 — —
1771 11 7/8” 13 3/8” x 8 1/4” 1/2 51734 51834 3/4 51735 51835 3/4 51736 51836 1 51737 51837
Standard motors are 115V, 60Hz / 1 phase. Explosion proof motors are 115/230V, 60Hz, 1 phase.
Other voltage, hertz, and phase motors are available.
Polypropylene Belt Drive Blowers
High efficiency impellers produce low power consumption, reduced operating costs and quiet operation. 20
forward curved blades, in fire retardant polypropylene. Non-static and oil resistant v-Belt, cast iron pulleys,
adjustable pulleys available, adjustment for tensioning and belt replacement. 230V explosion proof, non
sparking, chemical resistant for hostile or hazardous environments. 115V single phase or three phase.
Non-static and oil resistant v-belt, cast iron pulleys, adjustable pulleys available, adjustment for tensioning
and belt replacement. 1 year manufacturer’s warranty
Catalog Number and Static Pressure
A B 0.5” Static Pressure HP 0.75” Static Pressure HP 1.0” Static Pressure HP
cfm Inlet Outlet
Diameter Diameter HP STD EXP HP STD EXP HP STD EXP
B
400 6” 6” 1/4 51450 51850 1/4 51460 51860 1/4 51470 51870
800 8” 8” 1/4 51451 51851 1/3 51461 51861 1/3 51471 51871
A 1000 8” 8” 1/2 51452 51852 1/2 51462 51862 1/2 51472 51872
1200 10” 10” 1/2 51453 51853 1/2 51463 51863 1/2 51473 51873
5
Sizing Fume Hood Exhaust Blowers
Selecting a Blower:
5. If specified a chemical resistant resin finish
can be applied to the blower housing for maximum
1. Using the sizing instructions select the size blower chemical resistance.
required form the CFM static pressure charts.
2. When spark resistance is required, specify the 6. V-belt drive blowers are shipped with adjustable pitch
explosion proof blower catalog number. motor sheaves to cover the RPM range indicated for
each blower.
3. When selecting a blower to suite the operating
condition,please specify the operating voltage 7. If the desired RPM and/or CFM static pressure are not
& phase. specified, the blower will be shipped with an adjustable
motor sheave set to the midpoint of the RPM range.
4. All blowers have a coated impeller wheel, the 8. It is recommended that all Perchloric acid fume hoods,
frame and housing have a baked chemical use the chemical resistant resin finish, on both the
resistant, synthetic resin finish. impeller wheel and the blower housing.
Sizing a Blower:
8. Calculating total for static pressure. The total system
1. When determining the size of a blower required for a fume static pressure is the sum of the fume hood static
hood system, both the air volume flow rate and the system
static pressure must be determined. Air volume flow rate at pressure, the static pressure loss due to friction in the
various face velocities, in cubic feet per minute CFM, is shown straight duct, & the static pressure losses due to
on the specification page for each style and size of fume hood. change in direction & turbulence in the elbows
The system static pressure must be calculated based on the &“WYE”s. Add the values obtained in steps 2 through
static pressure, air flow volume rate and duct configuration. 5 to calculate the total system static pressure.
2. A simplified method for calculating the system static pressure Table 1. Duct Velocity Feet per minute
which gives sufficient accuracy for the small blower systems
used for one or two laboratory fume hoods is listed below. This cfm 10” 12” 14” 16” 18”
method doesn’t take into account the effect that poor inlet 400 733 509
conditions can have on a blowers performance. The effect can
be minimized by using at least 5 feet of straight ductwork at 500 917 637 468
the inlet of the blower and including a gradual transition to the 600 1100 764 561
blower inlet.
700 1283 891 655 501
3. Determining the correct duct size. The size of duct used should
be at least as large as the duct collar on the fume hood. To 800 1467 1019 748 573
insure quiet operation, a duct velocity of less than 1800 feet 900 1650 1146 842 645 509
per minute should be met. Velocities for various duct sizes &
air volume flow rates are available in the duct velocity table. 1000 1833 1273 935 716 566
1100 2017 1401 1029 788 622
4. Determine the fume hood static pressure. Fume hood static
pressure can be found listed next to the air volume flow rates 1200 2200 1528 1123 859 679
on the specification page for each style of fume hood. 1300 2384 1655 1216 931 736
5. Calculating static pressure loss in straight ductwork. For 1400 2567 1783 1310 1003 792
calculating, the length of straight ductwork should be known
to within 10 feet of the actual length. Small inaccuracies in the 1500 2750 1910 1403 1074 849
length of duct do not affect the results. Static pressure loss per 1600 2934 2037 1497 1146 905
hundred feet of straight duct is given in table 2. Static
pressure loss in the straight duct is equal to the length of 1700 2165 1590 1218 962
straight duct in feet multiplied by the value from table 2, and 1800 2292 1684 1289 1019
divided by 100.
1900 2419 1777 1361 1075
6. Calculating loss from elbows. The exact number of elbows in 2000 2546 1871 1432 1132
the system needs to be determined because it has a direct
effect on the results. The values in table 3 are based on 2200 2801 2058 1576 1245
elbows with a turning radius that is 1.5 times the diameter of 2400 2245 1719 1358
the duct. Elbows with a smaller turning radius should not be
included as they have increased static pressure losses and 2600 2432 1862 1471
generate more noise. The static pressure loss for elbows is 2800 2806 2005 1584
calculated by taking the number of elbows in the system
multiplied by the value from table 3. 3000 2993 2149 1698
3200 2292 1811
7. Calculating loss in “WYE” connections. Table 4 supplies the
static pressure loss for a “WYE” connection used on fume 3400 2435 1924
hoods with 2 duct collars or duct systems serving 2 fume 3600 2578 2037
hoods. The values in table 4 are based on “WYE”s with angles 3800 2722 2150
of 90 degrees. “WYE”s with angles that are larger and “T”s
should not be used as they have larger pressure losses and 4000 2865 2264
generate more increased noise levels.
6
Fume Hood Exhaust Blowers Static Pressure Info
Table 2. Static Pressure loss per 100 ft Table 3. Static Pressure loss per Table 4. Static Pressure loss per
straight run of duct by fitting diameter 90 degree elbow by fitting diameter “WYE” by fitting diameter
cfm 10” 12” 14” 16” 18” cfm 10” 12” 14” 16” 18” cfm 12” 14” 16” 18”
400 0.09 0.04 400 0.01 0.01 800 0.05 0.03 0.01
500 0.14 0.06 0.03 500 0.02 0.01 0.01
900 0.07 0.03 0.01
600 0.20 0.08 0.04 600 0.03 0.01 0.01
1000 0.09 0.04 0.02
700 0.27 0.11 0.05 0.03 700 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01
1100 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
800 0.34 0.14 0.06 0.03 800 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01
900 0.43 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.02 900 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 1200 0.12 0.06 0.02 0.01
1000 0.52 0.21 0.10 0.05 0.03 1000 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 1300 0.14 0.07 0.03 0.02
1100 0.63 0.25 0.12 0.06 0.03 1100 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 1400 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.02
1200 0.74 0.30 0.14 0.07 0.04 1200 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01
1500 0.19 0.09 0.04 0.02
1300 0.86 0.34 0.16 0.08 0.04 1300 0.14 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01
1600 0.22 0.10 0.04 0.03
1400 0.99 0.40 0.18 0.09 0.05 1400 0.16 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.02
1700 0.25 0.11 0.05 0.03
1500 1.13 0.45 0.21 0.11 0.06 1500 0.18 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.02
1600 1.28 0.51 0.24 0.12 0.07 1600 0.21 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.02 1800 0.28 0.13 0.05 0.03
1700 0.57 0.26 0.14 0.07 1700 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.02 1900 0.31 0.14 0.06 0.04
1800 0.64 0.29 0.15 0.08 1800 0.13 0.07 0.04 0.03 2000 0.34 0.16 0.07 0.04
1900 0.71 0.33 0.17 0.09 1900 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.03
2200 0.41 0.19 0.08 0.05
2000 0.78 0.36 0.18 0.10 2000 0.16 0.09 0.05 0.03
2400 0.23 0.10 0.06
2200 0.94 0.43 0.22 0.12 2200 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.04
2600 0.26 0.11 0.07
2400 0.51 0.26 0.14 2400 0.12 0.07 0.04
0.14 0.08 0.05 2800 0.31 0.13 0.08
2600 0.59 0.30 0.17 2600
2800 0.68 0.35 0.19 2800 0.17 0.10 0.06 3000 0.35 0.15 0.09
3000 0.78 0.40 0.22 3000 0.19 0.11 0.07 3200 0.40 0.17 0.10
3200 0.88 0.45 0.25 3200 0.22 0.13 0.08
3400 0.19 0.11
3400 0.50 0.28 3400 0.14 0.09
3600 0.21 0.13
3600 0.56 0.31 3600 0.16 0.10
3800 0.24 0.14
3800 0.62 0.35 3800 0.18 0.11
0.20 0.12 4000 0.27 0.16
4000 0.69 0.38 4000
Color Code Blue = Increased •The static pressure loss for 49 degree •Chart based on (2) 12” diameter ducts
Noise Level elbows is equal to 1/2 of the ratings joining to the duct size shown. The
for 90 degree elbows. included angel of the (2) 12” ducts is
Color Code Yellow = Normal
90 degrees.
Noise Level
7
Clean Aire In-Line HEPA Filtration Systems
HEMCO HEPA Filter Paks effectively collect particulate contaminants from the exhaust air stream.
HEPA filters are 99.999% effective at removing particulate .3 micron and larger. The filter pak housing
features a hinged access door with gaskets and spring latches for convenient filter change. Inlet and
outlet plenums with duct connection collars are installed. The HEPA Filter Pak can also be paired with
a carbon filter pak to remove chemical fumes and odors.
Clean Aire In-Line HEPA Filtration Systems
Note: HEMCO recommends a minihelic or magnehelic gauge to monitor the air flow differential across the filter. The
static pressure indicated would alert when to change filter. The gauges can be hood or filter mounted.
We recommend ordering a back-up replacement filter.
Clean Aire HEPA Filter Pak
CFM Size Duct Size Cat. No.
250-650 26” x 15” x 35 1/2” 4”, 6”, 8” diameter 50188
650-1200 26” x 26” x 35 1/2” 8”, 10”, 12” diameter 50189
HEPA Filters Prefilter (6 per carton)
CFM Size Cat. No CFM Size Cat. No.
500 24” x 12” x 12” 50094 500 24” x 12” x 2” 52000
1000 24” x 24” x 12” 50095 1000 24” x 24” x 2” 52001
Clean-Aire HEPA Filter Bag-In Bag-out System 1000 26” X 26” X 35-1/2” 51189
Clean-Aire Carbon Filter Bag-In Bag-out System 1000 26” X 26” X 35-1/2” 51198
Roof-mounted remote blower Wall-mounted remote blower Ceiling-suspended remote Ceiling-suspended remote blow- Internally-mount blower
with vertical discharge with vertical roof discharge. blower vented through wall er vented through wall with hori- with vertical roof discharge.
with vertical discharge. zontal discharge
10
Laboratory Ventilation Systems
Designed to offer the complete solution to laboratory ventilation concerns. Integrated components, blowers, fume
scrubbers, and ducting are engineered together to provide a safe, effective, and efficient fume hood ventilation
system. VAV controllers minimize the amount of conditioned air that is exhausted through the fume hood.
Recirculation System
240-250 580-720 890-1000 1590-1735 1950-2400 2400-3052
Optimal Air Volume
CFM CFM CFM CFM CFM CFM
Overall Height “A” 38.75” 44.77” 50.75” 61.75” 73.537” 78.5”
Inlet Diameter “D” 8” 10” 12” 15” 18” 20”
Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
PolyPro Construction 85008 85010 85012 85015 85016 85018
Recirculation System: includes recirculation tank, PH meter, recirculation pump, chemical feed tank, and pump. Cat. No. 85000
12
Clean Aire Fume Hood Scrubbers
Scrubber systems offer high efficiency & minimal maintenance on meeting pollution control requirements.
Can be manifolded for 5 - 10 fume hoods exhaust.
CFM Cat. No
500 80210
1000 80211
2000 80212
4000 80213
6000 80214
8000 80215
PH Control Package
Allows precise control over effluent quality and Fume Scrubbers provide excellent air pollution control for water
provides neutralization of contaminants. The PH soluble fumes and odors by moving contaminated air through a
control system consists of a weather tight, corrosion filter pack media exposing over forty square feet of surface per
-proof enclosure containing an analyzer, pre-wired cubic foot. Containment is collected on filter media surface and
chemical feed pump, weather- protected terminal
block, clear PVC face plate and external chemical rinsed off with water, excess water is then mechanically removed
-feed connection. Enclosure can be mounted on and cleaned air is released. When conditions require, chemical
any vertical surface. A heavy-duty industrial probe additives can increase absorptive capacity of the scrubber. Unit
with a 10” lead wire is supplied, along with (2) 10” includes integral recirculation tank and pump which significantly
lengths of vinyl tubing to connect the feed pump. reduces water consumption and related waste disposal costs.
Cat. No. 80112 Fan is not included, must be sized to meet exhaust requirements.
Request a Plan-A Scrubber specification sheet for planning your
scrubber. Designed to clean up fume hood exhaust fumes.
Catalog Number and Fume Removal
Efficiencies (based on a 3 foot Bed) Horizontal Air Flow Scrubber
5 Foot With pH Control
Atmospheric Contaminant C A
Bed Series Package Flow
Acetic Acid Mist NR 90-95% Meter
Alcohols * *
Air
Air Flow
Alkaline Mists, General 99.9% 99.9% Flow Out
Aqua Regina Gas 95-98% 96-98%
B In
Ammonia Gas NR 98-99%
Chlorine NR 95-98% Sight
Chromic Acid 99% 99% Gauge
Cyanide Solutions 99.9% 99.9%
99% 99%
Overflow
Fluoborate Mist Motor
Formaldehyde NR 98-99% Corrosion Resistant Pump
Haldid Mist 98% 98%
Hydrofloric Acid 96-99% 98-99%
Scrubber Blower
Hydrogen Cyonide NR 95-98%
Nickle Suffate 99% 99% Size Dimensions Cat.No. Size Cat.No.
Nitrogen Dioxide * * A B C
Perchloric Acid 85-90% 95-98%
500 CFM 49” 30” 18” 80000 500 CFM 80010
Phosphoric Acid 85-90% 95-98%
Sodium Sulfide 99% 99%
1000 CFM 50” 34” 22” 80001 1000 CFM 80011
Sulfamate Mist 99% 99% 2000 CFM 50” 40” 28” 80002 2000 CFM 80012
Sulfuric Acid 99.9% 99.9%
3700 CFM 52” 49” 37” 80003 3700 CFM 80013
Zinc Chloride 95% 95%
The above efficiencies are intended as a guide representing average 6000 CFM 53” 58” 45” 80004 6000 CFM 80014
values. Specific combinations and concentrations of fumes may result in
a significant variation from the above. * Requires extended packing depth 8000 CFM 54” 65” 52” 80005 8000 CFM 80015
and chemical addition to scrubber solution.
13
Fume Hood Radial Flow Air Diffusers
The Radial Flow diffuser is designed to dilute airborne contaminants by supplying high-volume,
low-velocity airflow to displace impurities. Designed to produce a uniform airflow pattern to
prevent room dead spots where contaminants can linger.
Room-side removable face for ease of
cleaning (no special tools required).
24”
24” or 48”
Typical applications include labs with exhaust fans,
pharmaceutical manufacturing, biotechnology and
environments where high air volume with a short flow
are specified.
The radial diffuser’s high induction rate draws con-
taminates into its airstream, allowing contaminates to
be diluted to less harmful levels prior to exhausting
the contaminated air.
24” X 24” 200-500 cfm Can be used for class 1,000 to class 100,000 rooms.
24” X 48” 400-1,000 cfm
Diffuser features:
Special perforated face produces a low initial face
velocity, while the shape and internal baffles
distribute large volumes of air.
T Pressure
VAV Fume Hood
Sensor
15
Most Extensive Line of Laboratory Fume Hoods in the Industry
Reduce Energy costs up to 50% with HEMCO Sash Management 1-2-3,
which provides maximum energy efficiency and user protection.
UniFlow
Laboratory Fume Hoods are available in
1. Constant Air Volume CAV Air By-Pass
2. Variable Air Volume VAV Restricted Bypass
3. Explosion Proof models for Hazardous Locations
R
Lab Planning Solutions UniMax Large EnviroMax Enclosures for Modular Clean Labs
Complete Laboratory Floor Mount Walk-In Robotic and Automated & Quality Control Labs
Planning Guide Fume Hoods Brochure Lab Processes Brochure
HEMCO Corporation
711 S. Powell Road
Independence, MO 64056
HEMCO
Laboratory Planning Solutions
®
Phone (816) 796-2900
www.HEMCOcorp.com
VENT-02.20