Equivalent Circuit of Induction motor: Stator circuit
r1 = stator winding resistance
x1 = stator winding leakage reactance
R fw = resistance due to friction & windage loss
RC = stator core loss
X m = magnetizing reactance
Equivalent Circuit of Induction motor: Rotor circuit
• E2 = Rotor induced
e.m.f at standstill.
• r2 = Rotor winding
resistance at standstill
• x2 = Rotor winding
leakage reactance at
standstill
• S= slip of the motor
Combined equivalent Circuit: Stator + Rotor
Equivalent circuit at standstill and at full speed
conditions
Blocked rotor At synchronous speed
r (1 s )
' r2' (1 s )
s 1, 2
0 N r N s , s 0,
s s
Phasor diagram of induction motor
At standstill At a slip s
Current-Speed Characteristic
Torque-Slip Characteristic
Stable and unstable region of operation of induction
motor
Shape of the T Vs N Characteristic
Different regions of Torque-Speed characteristic