30 443 Vidas Hiv Duo Ultra: Summary and Explanation
30 443 Vidas Hiv Duo Ultra: Summary and Explanation
30 443 Vidas Hiv Duo Ultra: Summary and Explanation
SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION The upper part of the SPR is coated with monoclonal anti-
Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are RNA p24 antibodies for the detection of p24 antigen. The lower
retroviruses transmitted via sexual contact, parenteral and part of the SPR enables the detection of anti-HIV-1 and
perinatal pathways or the placenta. HIV-1 and HIV-2 were anti-HIV-2 antibodies: it is coated with an HIV-1 gp160
respectively isolated in 1983 and 1985 in patients infected protein, and HIV-1 group O and HIV-2 specific synthetic
by AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Since peptides.
then numerous genetic variants have been characterized. During preliminary incubation, the sample, the biotinylated
These mutations seemed to be without consequence for anti-p24 antibody (rabbit) in the strip are cycled in and out
serological diagnosis until HIV-1 variants of group O of the SPR. Lysis of the virus occurs during incubation
(Outlier) were isolated, since they have only 50% and the released p24 antigen binds to the monoclonal
homology at the env gene level with those of group M anti-p24 antibody coated on the SPR and is recognized by
(Major) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). the biotinylated anti-p24 antibody. At the same time, the
During 2007, 2.5 million individuals were newly infected anti-HIV-1 and/or anti-HIV-2 antibodies bind to the gp160
by HIV. According to estimates, 33.2 million [30.6 – 36.1 and/or the peptides in the lower part of the SPR.
million] people were living with HIV in 2007 (6). Two washing steps remove unbound components.
Current diagnosis of HIV infection relies on the detection A second incubation with the biotinylated antigen in the
of anti-HIV serum antibodies using an ELISA method. strip (the same used in the solid phase) is only performed
However, there is a mean period of 3 weeks between in the lower part of the SPR. The biotinylated antigen
contamination and the appearance of the first antibodies binds to any anti-HIV antibody coated in the lower part of
(7). During this period p24 antigen is present in most the SPR.
people infected by HIV-1 (8). Thus simultaneous detection Any excess reagent is eliminated by washing.
of p24 antigenemia, anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 antibodies
enables the time lapse between contamination and A third incubation is performed with alkaline phosphatase-
diagnosis of the infection to be decreased (9, 10). VIDAS labeled streptavidin. During this step, the streptavidin
HIV DUO Ultra is an automated test based on the binds to the biotinylated anti-p24 antibody, if it is present
combined detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen and anti-HIV-1 in the upper part of the SPR, and to the biotinylated
and anti-HIV-2 total immunogloblins, enabling a reduction antigen, if it is present in the lower part of the SPR.
of the seroconversion window. Any excess reagent is eliminated by washing.
Note: The use of VIDAS HIV DUO Ultra does not rule out The substrate (4-Methyl-umbelliferyl phosphate) is firstly
the obligation of using a second technique in countries incubated in the lower part of the SPR and the
where legislation requires the use of two different fluorescence is measured at 450 nm. The intensity of the
screening tests. fluorescence is proportional to the presence of anti-HIV
antibody in the sample.
The substrate is then incubated in the complete SPR and
PRINCIPLE
a second fluorescence measurement is performed. The
The principle of the test combines 2 enzyme instrument calculates the intensity of the fluorescence in
immunoassay reactions with two final fluorescent the upper part of the SPR. This intensity is proportional to
detections (ELFA). the concentration of HIV-1 p24 antigen in the sample.
The Solid Phase Receptacle (SPR), serves as the solid At the end of the assay, results are automatically
phase as well as the pipetting device for the assay. calculated by the instrument in relation to the standard,
Reagents for the assay are ready-to-use and are pre- and then printed out.
dispensed in the sealed reagent strips.
All of the assay steps are performed automatically by the
instrument. The reaction medium is cycled in and out of
the SPR several times.
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Hazard statement
H318 : Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statement
P280 :Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
For further information, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.
MATERIALS AND DISPOSABLES REQUIRED BUT • This kit contains products of animal origin. Certified
NOT PROVIDED knowledge of the origin and/or sanitary state of the
- Pipette with disposable tip to dispense 2 ml and 200 µl. animals does not totally guarantee the absence of
- Powderless, disposable gloves. transmissible pathogenic agents. It is therefore
- For other specific materials and disposables, please recommended that these products be treated as
refer to the Instrument User’s Manual. potentially infectious and handled observing the usual
- VIDAS family instrument. safety precautions (do not ingest or inhale).
• Do not use the SPRs if the pouch is pierced.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Do not use visibly deteriorated STRs (damaged foil or
plastic).
• For in vitro diagnostic use only. • Do not use reagents after the expiration date indicated
• For professional use only. on the box label.
• This kit contains products of human origin. No • Do not mix reagents (or disposables) from different lots.
known analysis method can totally guarantee the • Use powderless gloves, as powder has been reported
absence of transmissible pathogenic agents. It is to cause false results for certain enzyme immunoassay
therefore recommended that these products be tests.
treated as potentially infectious and handled
observing the usual safety precautions (see
Laboratory biosafety manual - WHO - Geneva -
Latest edition).
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• Kit reagents contain sodium azide which can react with INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
lead or copper plumbing to form explosive metal azides. For complete instructions, see the User’s Manual.
If any liquid containing sodium azide is disposed of in
the plumbing system, drains should be flushed with Reading Master lot data
water to avoid build-up. Before each new lot of reagents is used, enter the
• The substrate in well 10 contains an irritant agent (6.6% specifications (or factory master data) into the instrument
diethanolamine). Refer to the hazard statements "H" and using the master lot entry (MLE) data.
the precautionary statements "P" above. If this operation is not performed before initiating the
• Spills should be wiped up thoroughly after treatment tests, the instrument will not be able to print results.
with liquid detergent or a solution of household bleach
containing at least 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. See the Note: the master lot data need only be entered once
User’s Manual for cleaning spills on or in the instrument. for each lot.
Do not autoclave solutions containing bleach. It is possible to enter MLE data manually or
• The instrument should be regularly cleaned and automatically depending on the instrument (refer to the
decontaminated (see the User’s Manual). User’s Manual).
Calibration
STORAGE CONDITIONS Calibration, using the standards S1 and S2 provided in
• Store the VIDAS HIV DUO Ultra kit at 2-8°C. the kit, must be performed each time a new lot of reagents
• Do not freeze reagents. is opened, after the master lot data have been entered.
• Store all unused reagents at 2-8°C. Calibration should then be performed every 14 days. This
• After opening the kit, check that the SPR pouch is operation provides instrument-specific calibration curves
correctly sealed and undamaged. If not, do not use the and compensates for possible minor variations in assay
SPRs. signal throughout the shelf-life of the kit.
• To maintain stability of the remaining SPRs, The standards, identified by S1 and S2, must be tested in
carefully reseal the pouch after use with the duplicate (see User’s Manual). The standard value must
desiccant inside using the clip seal provided, and be within the set RFV "Relative Fluorescence Value"
return the complete kit to 2-8°C. range. If this is not the case, recalibrate.
• If stored according to the recommended conditions, all
Procedure
components are stable until the expiration date indicated
on the label. Refer to the kit composition table for 1. Only remove the required reagents from the
special storage conditions. refrigerator and allow them to come to room
temperature for at least 30 minutes.
SPECIMENS 2. Use one "HIV5" strip and one "HIV5" SPR for each
sample, control or standard to be tested. Make sure
Specimen type and collection the storage pouch has been carefully resealed
Human serum or plasma (collected in lithium heparin or with the clip seal after the required SPRs have
EDTA). been removed.
Do not use recalcified plasma. 3. The test is identified by the "HIV5" code on the
It is recommended that each laboratory checks the instrument.. The standards must be identified by "S1"
compatibility of collection tubes used. and “S2”, and tested in duplicate. If the positive
Do not inactivate specimens. controls are to be tested, they should be identified by
None of the following factors have been found to "C1" and “C3”. If the negative control needs to be
significantly influence this assay. tested, it should be identified by “C2”.
- hemolysis (after spiking samples with hemoglobin: 0 to
300 µmol/l (monomer)). 4. If necessary, clarify samples by centrifugation.
- lipemia (after spiking samples with lipids: 0 to 30 mg/ml 5. Mix the standards, controls and samples using a
equivalent in triglycerides) vortex-type mixer (for serum or plasma separated from
- bilirubinemia (after spiking samples with bilirubin: 0 to the pellet) in order to improve result reproducibility.
200 mg/l 6. For this test, the standard, control, and sample
However, it is recommended not to use samples that are test portion is precisely 200 µl. The test portion is
clearly hemolyzed, lipemic or icteric and, if possible, to pipetted into the sample well, which is used as the
collect a new sample. reaction cuvette for this test
Specimen stability 7. Insert the "HIV5" SPRs and "HIV5" strips into the
Samples can be stored at 2-8 °C in stoppered tubes for up instrument. Check to make sure the color labels with
to 2 days. If longer storage is required, freeze the sera or the assay code on the SPRs and the Reagent Strips
plasma at -25 ± 6°C. match.
Avoid successive freezing and thawing. 8. Initiate the assay as directed in the User’s Manual. All
A study performed on samples frozen for 2 months, the assay steps are performed automatically by the
showed that the quality of results is not instrument.
affected.instructions for use
9. Restopper the vials and return them to 2–8°C after
For complete instructions, see the User’s Manual.
pipetting.
10. The assay will be completed within approximately
2 hours. After the assay is completed, remove the
SPRs and strips from the instrument.
11. Dispose of the used SPRs and strips into an
appropriate recipient.
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REVISION HISTORY
Change type categories :
N/A Not applicable (First publication)
Correction Correction of documentation anomalies
Technical change Addition, revision and/or removal of information related to the product
Administrative Implementation of non-technical changes noticeable to the user
Note: Minor typographical, grammar, and formatting changes are not included in the
revision history.
Release
Part Number Change Type Change Summary
date
INDEX OF SYMBOLS
Administrative REVISION HISTORY
2015/01 09691H CONTENT OF THE KIT (60 TESTS) – RECONSTITUTION OF
Technical REAGENTS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
CONTENT OF THE KIT (60 TESTS) – RECONSTITUTION OF
2015/06 09691I Technical REAGENTS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
BIOMERIEUX, the blue logo, SPR and VIDAS are used, pending, and/or registered trademarks belonging to bioMérieux or one of its
subsidiaries or one of its companies.
Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner.