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L9 - Conditional Stmts 14-12 Notes

The document discusses conditional statements in Java including if and if-else statements. It provides: 1) The if statement checks a condition and executes code if true. If false, the code is skipped. 2) The if-else statement checks a condition and executes one block of code if true, and another block if false. 3) Examples are given to check if a character is uppercase/lowercase, a vowel/consonant, and if a number is even/odd using if and if-else statements.

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36 views3 pages

L9 - Conditional Stmts 14-12 Notes

The document discusses conditional statements in Java including if and if-else statements. It provides: 1) The if statement checks a condition and executes code if true. If false, the code is skipped. 2) The if-else statement checks a condition and executes one block of code if true, and another block if false. 3) Examples are given to check if a character is uppercase/lowercase, a vowel/consonant, and if a number is even/odd using if and if-else statements.

Uploaded by

Faarah Haani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9.

Conditional Constructs In Java


 Java allows us to check a condition and execute certain instructions
depending on the condition whether it is “true” or “false” such
statements are called conditional or decision or selection statements.
 In java there are 2 forms of conditional statements.
1.The if statement – to choose between two alternatives
2. The switch statement – to choose between multiples alternatives

Conditional
statements

if switch

if - else

if-elseif else

nested if
1. The if statement :
An if statement tests a particular condition, if the condition evaluates to
“true” , the statement is executed , otherwise the statement is skipped.
Syntax:
if (condition) if(cond) true
{
-- // statements stmts
--
}

Ex : W A J P to illustrate if statement.
class ifexample
{
public static void main(String hj[])
{
int age=10;
if(age>=18)
{
System.out.println(“Eligible to Vote”);
}
System.out.println(“ can nit vote”);
}}
Note: condition must be enclosed in paranthesis( ) or brackets( ).

2. The if – else statement:


There may be a situation where you may want to execute statements
when the condition evaluates to false. For such scenarios , the if-else
control structure ( construct) is used.

Syntax:
if ( condition)
{
-- false if(cond) true
--
} statements statements

else
{
--
--
}
Ex: 1. W A J P to accept a character. Check and display whether the
given character is an Upper case or Lowercase letter.

import java.util.*;
public class upperlower
{
public static void main(String hj[])
{
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a character :");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
{
System.out.println(ch+" it is an UpperCase letter");
}
else
{
System.out.println(ch+" it is an LowerCase letter");
}
}
}

Ex: 2. W A J P to accept a character. Check and display whether the


given character is a vowel or consonant.

import java.util.*;
public class vowcon
{
public static void main(String hj[])
{
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a character :");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
if(ch=='A'|| ch=='a'||ch=='E'|| ch=='e'||ch=='I'|| ch=='i'||ch=='O'||
ch=='o'||ch=='U'|| ch=='u')
{
System.out.println(ch+" It is a Vowel");
}
else
{
System.out.println(ch+" It is a consonant");
}
}
}

Ex: 3. W A J P to accept a number. Check and display whether the given


number is Even or Odd. [ H.W]

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