The document describes the design of a staircase according to Indian code IS 456-2000 using the limit state method. It provides the geometry and material properties, calculates loads, and determines the required bending moment, effective depth, steel reinforcement, and checks serviceability requirements. The staircase is designed with risers of 178mm, treads of 229mm, and a width of 838mm. The required steel reinforcement of 12mm bars at 150mm spacing satisfies strength and serviceability limits.
The document describes the design of a staircase according to Indian code IS 456-2000 using the limit state method. It provides the geometry and material properties, calculates loads, and determines the required bending moment, effective depth, steel reinforcement, and checks serviceability requirements. The staircase is designed with risers of 178mm, treads of 229mm, and a width of 838mm. The required steel reinforcement of 12mm bars at 150mm spacing satisfies strength and serviceability limits.
The document describes the design of a staircase according to Indian code IS 456-2000 using the limit state method. It provides the geometry and material properties, calculates loads, and determines the required bending moment, effective depth, steel reinforcement, and checks serviceability requirements. The staircase is designed with risers of 178mm, treads of 229mm, and a width of 838mm. The required steel reinforcement of 12mm bars at 150mm spacing satisfies strength and serviceability limits.
The document describes the design of a staircase according to Indian code IS 456-2000 using the limit state method. It provides the geometry and material properties, calculates loads, and determines the required bending moment, effective depth, steel reinforcement, and checks serviceability requirements. The staircase is designed with risers of 178mm, treads of 229mm, and a width of 838mm. The required steel reinforcement of 12mm bars at 150mm spacing satisfies strength and serviceability limits.
1 Geometry of staircase Riser of each step (Rise) 0.178 m Tread of each Step (Tread) 0.229 m L1 L2 L3 Width of the Step (Width) 0.838 m Thickness of structural waist slab 0.152 m Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight Span (L1) 0.838 m T Length of Flight Span(L2) 1.600 m Length from end of flight to landing beam Span (L3) 0.838 m
R Total length of span (L1+L2+L3) 3.277 m
2 Material Properties Grade of concrete (Fck) = M 20 Grade of steel (Fy) = Fe 500
3 Load Calculation Unit weigh of reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m3
Dead load of Flights(going)
Factor for slope 1.267 Dead Load of structural staircase waist slab on slope 3.81 KN/m2 Dead load of structural inclined staircase slab on plan 4.827 KN/m2 Dead Load of floor finishing 1.5 KN/m2 Dead load of floor finishing inclined staircase slab on plan 1.900 KN/m2 Dead load of steps 2.223 KN/m2 Total dead load of Flight 8.950 KN/m2
Dead load of Landing
Dead Load of structural landing slab 3.81 KN/m2 Dead Load of floor finishing 1.5 KN/m2 Total dead load on landings 5.31 KN/m2
Live load in staircase 3 KN/m2
4 Moment Calculation Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) : Factored Wl1 = Wl3 = 1.5(dead load +live load) 12.47 kN/m Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion) Factored Wl2 = 1.5(dead load +live load) 17.92 kN/m Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
12.47 17.92 12.47
A 0.84 1.60 0.84 B
Ra L1 L2 L3 Rb 24.79 24.79 Reactions Ra and Rb Ra + Rb = 49.58 KN Taking moments of all forces about B Ra X 3.28 = 81.22 KN Ra = 24.79 KN Reaction at the support A Rb = 24.79 KN Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 1.64 m
Max factored BM: = 22.14 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
2 Mu limit = 0.1338 fck bd d (reqd) = 91.226 mm
Provide an Effective depth of = 133.40 mm OK
Provide an overall depth of = 152.40 mm Factor Mu/bd2 ('R) = 1.24 Mpa Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.310 % Area of Steel Required = 413.56 mm2/m Provided Bar dia. 12 at spacing = 150 mm c/c Ast Provided = 753.98 mm2/m %Ast prov. = 0.565 % Min area of steel required (Ast min=0.12% bd) = 182.88 mm2/m Provided Bar dia. 8 at spacing = 150 mm c/c Ast Provided = 335.10 mm2/m
5 Check for Serviciebility Requirement
The effective depth provided (deff) = 133.40 mm Steel stress at service load (fs) = 159.06 % of reinforcement (pt) = 0.310 % Modification factor = 2.00 Basic L/d ratio= = 23 Provided L/d ratio= = 24.56 Modification factor required = 1.068 Permissible L/d ratio= = 46.00 SAFE in Deflection dmin (mm) = 71.2 SAFE
