The document discusses bacteria and the kingdom Monera. Some key points include:
- Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus, instead having a nucleoid region.
- Bacteria can cause diseases like tetanus, measles, malaria, and ringworm in humans. Some bacteria are useful, for example in sewage treatment and dairy product production.
- Certain bacteria like cyanobacteria are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts.
- Bacteria have various survival mechanisms like endospore formation and can come in different shapes including coccus, bacillus, and spirillum.
- The most common bacteria found in the human intestine
The document discusses bacteria and the kingdom Monera. Some key points include:
- Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus, instead having a nucleoid region.
- Bacteria can cause diseases like tetanus, measles, malaria, and ringworm in humans. Some bacteria are useful, for example in sewage treatment and dairy product production.
- Certain bacteria like cyanobacteria are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts.
- Bacteria have various survival mechanisms like endospore formation and can come in different shapes including coccus, bacillus, and spirillum.
- The most common bacteria found in the human intestine
The document discusses bacteria and the kingdom Monera. Some key points include:
- Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus, instead having a nucleoid region.
- Bacteria can cause diseases like tetanus, measles, malaria, and ringworm in humans. Some bacteria are useful, for example in sewage treatment and dairy product production.
- Certain bacteria like cyanobacteria are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts.
- Bacteria have various survival mechanisms like endospore formation and can come in different shapes including coccus, bacillus, and spirillum.
- The most common bacteria found in the human intestine
The document discusses bacteria and the kingdom Monera. Some key points include:
- Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus, instead having a nucleoid region.
- Bacteria can cause diseases like tetanus, measles, malaria, and ringworm in humans. Some bacteria are useful, for example in sewage treatment and dairy product production.
- Certain bacteria like cyanobacteria are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts.
- Bacteria have various survival mechanisms like endospore formation and can come in different shapes including coccus, bacillus, and spirillum.
- The most common bacteria found in the human intestine
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CHAPTER # 06 THE KINGDOM MONERA
1. Prokaryotic nucleus is also called _______.
a. nucleolus b.nucleoplasm c. nucleosome d. nucleoid 2= Which of the following is caused by bacteria? A= Tetanus b. Measles c= Malaria d= Ringworm 3. Which bacteria is useful for purification in sewage treatment? (a) Hetrotrops (b)Symbiont (c)Freeliving (d)Parasite 4= they play a role in the making of dairy products: A= viruses b= bacteria c= algae d= plasmodium 5 – they fix atmospheric nitrogen: A= virus b= fungi c= bacteria d= both a & b 6= in blue- green algae nitrogen fixation occurs in specialized cells called: A= harmogonia b= akinetes c= heterocysts d= zygospore 7= Slimy capsule of bacteria is made by: A= lipid b= protein c= sucrose d= polysaccharide 8= Bacteria survive unfavourable condition by: A= endospore b= fission c= conjugation d= moving 9. The largest bacterium among these is a: (a) Vibrio (b) Coccus (c) Bacillus (d) Spirillum 3. The most suitable pH for the growth of bacteria is around: (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 5.6 4. The endospore germination requires: (a) High pH & nitrogen compounds (b) High pH & sulphur compounds (c) Low pH & nitrogen compounds (d) Low pH & sulphur compounds 5. Which of the following bacteria are averages in size? (a) Mycoplasma (b) E-coli (c) Spirochete (d) N.O.T 6. ______ is the smallest bacteria. (a) E-coli (b) Gaint amoeba (c) Mycoplasma (d) Spirochete 7. Bacteria attached on tissues of infected person by_________. (a) Slime capsule (b) Cell wall (c) Flagella (d) Pilli 8. _____ gives the pathogenicity to bacterial cell & protect from phagocytosis. (a) Membrane (b) Flagella (c) Slime capsule (d) Pilli 9. Pilli are only found in certain species of _______ bacteria. (a) Gram neutral (b) Gram negative (c) Gram positive (d) N.O.T 10. ______ molecules are not preset in bacteria cell membrane. (a) Phospholipids (b) Proteins (c) Cholesterol (d) A.O.T 11. The bacterial DNA is an extremely _________molecule. (a) Small (b) Heavy (c) Long (d) Short 12. ______act like a nucleus in the cell of Nostoc: (a) Basal body (b) Central body (c) Centrosome (d) N.O.T
13. Diphtheria is an ailment caused by _________.
(a) Coeno bacterium (b) Coryne bacterium (c) Coleono bacterium (d) N.O.T 14. Amino acids are present in the cell wall of: (a)Bryophytes (b)Fungi (c)Bacteria (d)Gymnosperms 15. How many types of E.R are found in cells of Nostoc? (a) One (b) Two (c) Sometime one & sometime two (d) N.O.T 16._______ is also K/a “lock jaw”. (a) Diphtheria (b) T.B (c) Tetanus (d) Typhoid 17. That bacteria in which bacilli are found in the form of bunch is K/a: (a) Streptococcus (b) Streptobacilli (c) Microbacillius (d) N.O.T
19. The bacteria that commonly lives in human intestine is: