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Revised GDP FY21

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11th September, 2020 I Economics

Revised GDP forecast for


CARE Ratings had a projection of -6.4% degrowth in GDP for FY21. This was
FY21 based on the expected progress of the lockdown and unlock processes
which were prevalent in the country at that time.

Contact: The Q1 growth of close to -24% was slightly higher than our expectations of
91-22-6837 4433 -20.2%. The element which came in as a surprise was the growth in the
public administration, defence and other services segment at -10.3%.
Economic Research team
The factors which are working well in the economy are more in the
agricultural sector as well as the financial domain where a good monsoon as
well as the efforts of the government and RBI to enhance the flow of credit
has shown some positive tendencies.

The unlock process has been gradual and it needs to be seen whether there
Mradul Mishra (Media Contact)
is continuity in the approach which will have a bearing on the resumption of
mradul.mishra@careratings.com
91-22-6837 4424 some services and the attainment of minimum capacity utilization in these
sectors.

An important factor in drawing up any forecast for the year is the


assumption of a fiscal stimulus being invoked by the government which goes
beyond the allocations in the Budget. While there have been some
indications given that there would be another round of reforms, the nature
of the same would be important in terms of the impact on the GDP
prospects. For our forecasts here, it is assumed that there is no fresh round
of expenditure outside the Budgetary numbers for this year. Further, as the
PMI numbers indicate, there would be an improvement on a month on
month basis though the same would manifest as negative growth numbers
Disclaimer: This report is prepared by CARE Ratings Ltd. on a y-o-y basis.
CARE Ratings has taken utmost care to ensure accuracy
and objectivity while developing this report based on
information available in public domain. However, neither It is also believed that the third and fourth quarters would show
the accuracy nor completeness of information contained
in this report is guaranteed. CARE Ratings is not
progressively better results as the unlock process becomes widespread and
responsible for any errors or omissions in economic activity moves towards the range of 50-70% of normal by the end
analysis/inferences/views or for results obtained from the
use of information contained in this report and especially of Q4.
states that CARE Ratings has no financial liability
whatsoever to the user of this report. With these basic assumptions, the forecast for GVA growth in FY21 would
be -7.7% and GDP at -8-8.2%.

In terms of sectors,

- Agriculture and allied activities would be growing at 3.8% with both


the kharif and rabi output being normal. The allied activities segment
would be providing support during the period between the two
seasons.
- Industrial growth (GVA) would be largely negative: mining (-9.4%),
manufacturing (-11.7%) and electricity -1.3%. We do see
manufacturing turning positive in Q4 aided by a low base effect too.
Growth in electricity, water, gas would be turning positive in Q3.
Economics: GDP estimate FY21

- Construction activity is expected to contract by around 24% for the year as private sector participation would be
limited. More importantly the housing sector would be under pressure with build-up of inventory and there would
be limited traction here. The same holds for commercial space. The government – both centre and states may have
less bandwidth to provide the push to the infra sector given the constraints on the fiscal side.
- Trade, transport, hotels, communication would degrow by around 22% and this segment will witness negative growth
across all the quarters. The GST collections which are the proxy that is used for trade, would be falling short
significantly during the year. Hotels and transport would be affected by the pace of the unlock process and it is only
in the fourth quarter can we expect resumption of some of these services and attainment of the 50% mark.
- Financial services, real estate and other services will grow by positive 1% - being pushed up by banking while real
estate would be dragging growth down. The other services covering professional segment would maintain steady
growth.
- The public administration, defence and other services segment would remain flat in the absence of a fiscal push and
hence would not be contributing to GDP growth. While the government sector finances would show positive
proclivities, the other services component would be in the negative territory which includes all the discretionary
services which have around the same weight as the government sector. We also assume that the government will
resort to some capex cuts towards the end of the year in the scenario of there being no new stimulus being
announced.

The decline in GDP growth by around 8% would also be associated with a decline in the gross fixed capital formation. The
same would hold for consumption growth that will be affected by lower growth in income across all categories of consumers.
The sharp fall in GDP growth in FY21 would however provide the cushion of a faster pace of growth in FY22 depending on
the rate at which various sectors get back on track.

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