What is the basic value that is central to human rights education?

a. Respect for diversity

b. Human dignity
c. Human solidarity
d. Justice for all

A father tells his daughter “You are a woman. You are meant for the home and so for you, going to
school is not necessary.” Is the father CORRECT?
a. It depends on the place when the daughter and the father live.
b. Yes, women are meant to be a mother only.
c. No. today women can take on the jobs of men.
d. No, there is gender equality in education.

Which pillar of learning is aimed at the holistic development of man and his complete fulfillment?
a. Learning to be
b. Learning to know
c. Learning to live together
d. Learning to do

Material development at the expense of human development points to the need to do more in
school.
a. Learning to be
b. Learning to know
c. Learning to live together
d. Learning to do

Which violate(s) the principle of respect?

I. Teacher A tells her students that what Teacher B taught is wrong.
II. To retaliate, Teacher B advises students not to enroll in Teacher A’s class.
III.Teacher C secretly gives way to a special favor (e.g. add 2 points to grade) requested by student a
who is vying for honors.
a. II and III c. I and II
b. I, II and III d. I and III

Student C says “Bahala na” and braves the storm for a test. In this situation, which is expressed by the
student’s “Bahala na”?
a. lack of self reliance
b. lack of foresight
c. willingness to take risk
d. indolence

While serving during elections, some trouble makers entered your precinct. What do you think is the most
appropriate thing to do?
a. challenge them to a duel
b. ignore them and look for a safe place
c. close the precinct and go home
d. seek the assistance of law enforcers

1
 What does conservative Filipino student experience when she migrates to the US and witnesses for herself
public display of affection?
a. colonial mentality
b. enculturation
c. culture shock
d. acculturation

Student Z does not study at all but when the LET comes, before he takes the LET, he spends one hour at
Quiapo church praying for a miracle, i.e. to pass the exam. Which attitude towards religion or God is
displayed?
a. religion as fake
b. religion as authentic
c. religion as magic
d. religion as real

Education in human rights starts with:

a. loving each other
b. caring for the other
c. liking the other
d. respect towards the other

In order to avoid disgrace, a pregnant, unmarried woman takes drugs to induce abortion. Is she morally
justified to do that?
a. No. The unborn child cannot be made to suffer the consequences of the sins of his parents.
b. Yes. It can save her and the child from disgrace when he grows up.
c. No. The act of inducing abortion is bad in itself.
d. No. It is better to prevent the child from coming into the world who will suffer very much due to the
absence of a father.

Which explains the reason why there are continuous and increasing human rights violations?
a. The United Nations General Assembly approved only resolutions on human rights and the basic
freedoms which are not binding.
b. The solutions used are ineffective.
c. The United Nations as an international body is rather slow in the exercise of its powers.
d. The United Nations uses a single solution on all forms of human rights violations.

What are considered major goals of multicultural education?

I. Catering to diversity of learners
II. Considering social class and ethnic groups
III. Providing equal opportunities to education
IV. Helping individuals and group survive despite differences in culture and beliefs
a. I, II and IV b. II and III c. III and IV d. I, II, III and IV
 Children learn how to open a coconut and other common chores in a coconut farm. In this instance,
culture is transmitted by .
a. assimilation b. enculturation c. acculturation d. immersion

“Be honest even if others are not. Be honest even if others cannot.” What does the statement imply
about values?
I. Values remain to be values even if nobody possesses them
II. Values are dependent on persons, place and time
III. Values are changing
a. II only b. II and III c. III only d. I only

For world peace, the United Nations approved a non- proliferation treaty. Which was the immediate purpose of
this treaty?
a. To limit the use and the sale of guns
b. To reject the membership of China as a member of the United Nations
c. To stop the manufacture of guns
d. To stop the spread of nuclear weapons

Which statements on education is/are correct?

I. Education is a fundamental human right
II. Education is a imperfect right
III. Education is the key to sustainable development, peace and stability
a. I only b. I and II c. III only d. I,II and III

What is the teacher’s accountability in the achievement of quality education?

a. Be accountable for reporting the performance of learners to the school head and stakeholders
b. Be accountable for the effective attainment of specified learning objectives and outcomes
c. Be accountable for reporting the performance of learners to parents
d. Be accountable for the grading performance of learners

Which is a correct statement about peace?

a. Peace means no conflict.
b. Peace is the absence of war and violent conflict.
c. Peace involves a lot of aspects. It is not just a single or simple good.
d. Peace is the opposite of violence and aggression.

Which of the UNESCO’s four pillars of education is most related to peace education?
a. learn to do b. learn to know c. learn to live together d. learn to be

Genuine respect for all people that lead to world peace is anchored on the concept that all persons:.
a. high dignity c. have talents
b. are citizens of the world d. can contribute to global development

When planning her lessons and units, Mrs. Jones is careful to include books and resources from a variety of
cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this?
a. Multilingual education
b. Transformative education
c. Multicultural education
 d. Gender free education

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?

a. Stretching a social, political and economic activities across political frontiers, regions
and continents.
b. The growing magnitude of interconnectedness and flows of trade, investment and
migration.
c. A speeding up of global interactions and processes through worldwide systems of
transportation and communication.
d. The expansion of economic protectionism and isolation of poor countries.

Which of the following illustrates the major paradigm shift in education in the 21st century?
a. Shift from rigid subject matter to a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary pedagogical
approach.
b. Shift from values education and emotional learning to knowledge dominated curriculum
c. From contextualized themes generated from global and local realities to pre-organized
subject matter
d. From more flexible learning styles to a prescribed pedagogy

. Which of the following initiatives would NOT help a school address diversity?
a. Using ability grouping
b. Using cooperative learning
c. Working with neighborhood groups
d. Using culturally-relevant teaching methods

If the teacher is emphasizing the development of the learners competency to transform knowledge into
innovations and job-creation, what pillar of education does s/he is actually promoting?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be

What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition of knowledge,
skills and values conducive to personality development?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be

A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including Muslims and lumads.
They seem to have difficulty understanding each other; behavior and points of view. What should the
teacher do?
a. Introduce multicuturalism in the class and provide activities for practice.
b. Threaten the students that if there are students who do not behave and tolerant of
their classmates, s/he will be dropped from class.
c. Inform students that they will all be learning new ways of thinking and behaving in this
class, so they might as well leave their cultural idiosyncrasies at home.
d. Assign bright students to monitor and control behavior of poor students.
. Which of the following qualities should be developed by the pillar, Learning to Live Together?
a. Strong appreciation of the diversity of the human race
b. Readiness to take risks and resolve or manage conflicts
c. Scientific spirit and an inquiring mind
d. Complete fulfillment of humans, in all the richness of his/her personality

Which of the following statements about Gender is correct?

a. Gender is biologically determined.
b. Gender is socially and culturally-constructed.
c. Gender roles are the same in all societies.
d. Gender is an ascribed status in society.

Which of the following is accurate in regard to working with parents in diverse classrooms?
a. The parent culture is important, but should not influence their children & education.
b. Teachers should demonstrate their expertise; to parents to show they know best.
c. Teachers should strive to use a variety of ways to keep parents informed, including parents
who cannot speak English or Filipino.
d. The importance of the family influence on children; education has diminished over the
past few years.

If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?

a. In the Supreme Court c. In the President
b. In Congress d. In the Filipino People

Which of them is not characterized by culture?

a. Culture deprives the people from maximum growth.
b. Culture provides rules of proper conduct for living in a society.
c. Culture helps the individual fulfil his potential as a human being.
d. Culture satisfies the curiosity and interests of people.

Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines?

a. It has been never been an independent nation.
b. It has been independent nation ever since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence from the very beginning.

In what strands of the four pillars of education implies a shift from skill to competence, or a mix of
higher-order skills specific to each individual?
a. Learning to Know c. Learning to Do
b. Learning to Live Together d. Learning to Be
The rapid traversing of ideas, attitudes and values across national borders that generally leads to
an interconnectedness and interaction between peoples of diverse cultures and ways of life. What is
being referred to?
a. Cultural Globalization
b. Multiculturalism
c. Fundamentalism
d. Clash of civilization

Emmabeb went home crying because her peers kept calling her “Ms Moon!”.
a. classism b. sexism c. ageism d. looksism

Power interruptions occur in some areas in Luzon. What theory is manifested in this scenario?
a. Consensus theory
b. Conflict theory
c. Interactionist theory
d. Structural functionalism

Who was the major proponent of Structural Functionalism Theory?

a. Talcott Partons
b. Talcott Parsons
c. Talcott Farsons
d. Talcott Parlons

Which of them is influenced by a consensus theory?

a. Fake news has demoralized the public.
b. Other politicians are said involved in economic sabotage
c. Some media personalities might be involved in initiating the spread of fake news
d. Salaries of public school teachers should increase reasonably.

It deals with the aims and desires of system of people.

a. latency
b. goal attainment
c. adaptation
d. ideology

It provides opposing ideas of selected group in the society.

a. conflict theory
b. consensus theory
c. structural functionalism
d. interactionist theory

Giving judgments or reactions toward issues is influenced by what pillar?

a. Learning to Live Together
b. Learning to Transform
c. Learning to Be
d. Learning to Know
Margie shows empathy to the beggar along the street by buying food for her. What pillar of education
inspires Margie to do this action?
a. Learning to Live Together
b. Learning to Transform
c. Learning to Be
d. Learning to Know

Which of them is manifested by a student who is trying to practice Learning To Do?

a. Mhia reads books on the feeding relationship of some animals.
b. Mhia dissects the frog and writes her findings in her record notebook.
c. Mhia prints the article about “Greenhouse Effect.”
d. Mhia answers the questions in relation to Global Warming.

If you encountered a very arrogant person, what will you do to be able to practice Learning to Live
Together?
a. Ignore the person.
b. Push the person away.
c. Talk to the person nicely.
d. Speak to him loudly.

What form of government is practiced if people are obliged to follow any official in the country, for
any cause?
a. fascism
b. oligarchy
c. dictatorship
d. communism

Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe contextualized learning as a major paradigm
shift in education?
a. From traditional pedagogies to more modern strategies of teaching and learning.
b. Pre-organized subject matter to localized themes generated from the global realities and the
cultural relevant, meaningful and useful to learner.
c. From knowledge limited to the local scene to the globalized knowledge, values, attitudes, and
skills interfaced with local wisdom.
d. From limited access to time-bound and space limited education, to borderless education,
lifelong learning for all in a learning society.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are examples of -

a. polytheistic religion
b. monotheistic religion
c. ethical religion
d. all of the above
 Which of the following is accurate in regard to working with parents in diverse classrooms?
a. The parent's culture is important, but should not influence their children's education.
b. Teachers should demonstrate their "expertise" to parents to show they know best.
c. Teachers should strive to use a variety of ways to keep parents informed, including parents
who cannot speak English or Filipino.
d. The importance of the family's influence on children's education has diminished over the past few
years.

Teacher J discusses conflicts between warring groups in Mindanao. Which pillar should he stress more?
a. Learning to be
b. Learning to live together
c. Learning to do
d. Learning to know

What is the concern of Multicultural Education?

a. Anticipating the future and imagining possible and probable futures.
b. Gender equality and harnessing of the role of women in development.
c. Promoting care for the environment and building a global culture of ecological responsibility.
d. The exploration of concepts of cultural diversity, similarities and prejudices to promote
cultural understanding.

Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education?
a. Traditional pedagogies
b. Lifelong education for all
c. Rigid subject matter boundaries
d. Knowledge as the only learning outcome

When planning her lessons and units, Mrs. Denden is careful to include books and resources from a variety of
cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this?
a. Multilingual education
b. Transformative education
c. Multicultural education
d. Gender free education

Which of the following initiatives would NOT help a school address diversity?
a. Using ability grouping
b. Using cooperative learning
c. Working with neighborhood groups
d. Using culturally-relevant teaching methods

If the teacher is emphasizing the development of the learner's competency to transform knowledge
into innovations and job-creation, what pillar of education does s/he is actually promoting?
 a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be

Which of the following statements about Gender is correct?

a. Gender is biologically determined.
b. Gender is socially and culturally-constructed.
c. Gender roles are the same in all societies.
d. Gender is an ascribed status in society.

Which of the following qualities should be developed by the pillar, Learning to Live Together?
a. Strong appreciation of the diversity of the human race
b. Readiness to take risks and resolve or manage conflicts
c. Scientific spirit and an inquiring mind
d. Complete fulfillment of humans, in all the richness of his/her personality

All are characteristics of a transgender people except -

a. They can be straight, gay or bisexual.
b. Their gender identity is not something that can be overcome or changed.
c.They have changed their bodies to their preferred sex through hormonal and/or surgical
treatments.
d. Transgender men (born female and transitioned to male) had thinner subcortical areas of the
brain that would indicate a male structure.

Charlotte is a transgender. Which of them is observed in her?

a. changing her clothes and appearance she feels safe to do so
b. changing her name informally or legally
c. attracted to the sex that is opposite from her own that was assigned at birth
d. All are correct.

Which of them should not be done by parents to their transgender child?

a. Force the child into more stereotypical gender behavior.
b. Talk to the child’s school about safety concerns and other special needs.
c. Parents should not look at opposite gender identity as a phase the child will grow out of.
d. Seek out mental health professionals who are experienced in gender identity issues.

Which of these practices makes a transgender people offended toward the society?
a. Deprive them of their rights and privileges.
b. Invite them to social gatherings and events.
c. Entertain transgender job applicants.
d. Support their dreams and aspirations in life.

Which of the following statements about Gender is correct?

a. Gender is biologically determined.
b. Gender is socially and culturally-constructed.
c. Gender roles are the same in all societies.
d. Gender is an ascribed status in society.
 Which refers to women subordination that leads to inequality?
a. Racism
b. Ageism
c. Classificism
d. Sexism

Which theory upholds that parents reinforce appropriate gender role behaviors?
a. Gender schema theory
b. Multiplicity theory
c. Social learning theory
d. Cognitive developmental theory

The third gender ideology identified by Hockchild is -

a. transitional
b. transcendental
c. transformational
d. transmittal

Which ideology assumes that men have greater power than women?
a. Traditional gender
b. Classical gender
c. Egoistic gender
d. Empowered gender

If a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband’s parent, they are -
a. patrilocality
b. matrilocality
c. bilocality
d. neolocality

A religion that believes in only one god is known as -

a. Monarchy
b. Monotheistic
c. Polytheistic
d. Oligarchy

Why do civilizations need a government?

a. To provide people with jobs.
b. To exercise authority
c. In order to protect their community and enforce laws
d. To educate people on their basic rights.
What are the five major religions?
a. Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Mormonism, and Hinduism
b. Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism
c. Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism
d. Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrian

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a family institution?

a. To nurture and socialize children
b. To pass on generational traditions
c. To increase the population in a society
d. To provide a sense of belonging and identity

What is a main function of the religion institution?

a. To provide people with a set of beliefs, values and practices that helps them understand the
right way to live
b. To separate people into clusters, so they have differences in opinion
c. To form groups that can revolt against the governmental institution
d. To establish a hierarchy among religious subsets

What is the main purpose of social institutions?

a. To create an infrastructure system throughout the world
b. To help carry out functions that are crucial for the society's survival
c. To make buildings, such as prisons, to help society
d. To create differences in the world so each society is unique

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the government?

a. To make and enforce the rules of society
b. To regulate relations with other societies
c. To have a leader whose power is recognized by the people
d. To promote the health of the public

A set of norms surrounding a necessary function of society is referred to as a -

a. marriage
b. institution
c. authoritarianism
d. government

You are a Brahmin (highest class) in India. You decide to marry an untouchable (lowest class).
Sociologists would call this marriage an example of
a. exogamy
b. endogamy
c. polygamy
d. polyandry
What was Karl Marx’s contribution to the understanding of social institutions?
a. As societies became more industrialized, they become more communist.
b. In a socialist society, the bosses and the workers are constantly in conflict with one another.
c. The economy is the basic institution in society.
d. None of the above

Acculturation can best be described as the process by which:

a. members of a culture group adopt the traits of a host society.
b. cultures become more alike as they share technology and organizational structures.
c. individuals or groups come to accept cultural innovation.
d. cultural practices and perspectives spread from one culture to other areas.

Which of the following statements best describes how deviance helps strengthen conformity in
society?
a. Without deviance, there would be no need for agents of social control.
b. Deviant behavior obstructs movements promoting social change.
c. Responding to deviance clarifies boundaries between right and wrong.
d. Punishment of deviance affirms the legitimacy of political authority.

It is a cause of poverty that means an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power,
or food.
a. Inequitable distribution of wealth
b. inequitable distribution of power
c. Lack of opportunities
d. Greed

In any society, the key principles from the functionalist perspective includes the following -.
a. social system, social structure, consensus, cooperation and equilibrium
b. equilibrium, consensus and cooperation, social structure, social system
c. interdependency, social structure, consensus and cooperation, equilibrium
d. interdependency, consensus, cooperation, equilibrium