V er s io n 2.

3 , 2 2 M ar c h 2 01 0

CCM-PFC
ICE 2 PCS 0 1
ICE 2 PCS 0 1G

St a n d a lo n e P o w e r F a ct o r
Co r r e c tio n ( P FC ) C o n tr o lle r in
Co n ti n u o u s Co n d u c t io n Mo d e
( CC M )

Po we r M a na g e me n t & Su p ply

N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g .

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 CCM-PFC

Revision History: 2010-03-22 Datasheet

Previous Version: V 2.1
Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)
18&19 Package outline dimension changed

For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Infineon Technologies Offices in Germany or
the Infineon Technologies Companies and Representatives worldwide: see our webpage at http://
www.infineon.com

CoolMOSTŒ, CoolSETŒ are trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG.

Edition 2010-03-22
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 München, Germany
© 2007 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.

Legal Disclaimer
The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or
characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any
information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties
and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights
of any third party.

Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).

Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01
ICE2PCS01G
Standalone Power Factor Correction ICE2PCS01
(PFC) Controller in Continuous PG-DIP-8
Conduction Mode (CCM)
Product Highlights
• Leadfree DIP and DSO Package
• Wide Input Range
• Optimized for applications which require fast Startup
ICE2PCS01G
• Output Power Controllable by External Sense Resistor PG-DSO-8
• Programmable Operating Frequency
• Output Over-Voltage Protection
• Fast Output Dynamic Response during Load Jumps
Features Description
• Ease of Use with Few External Components The ICE2PCS01/G is a 8-pin wide input range controller
• Supports Wide Range IC for active power factor correction converters. It is de-
• Average Current Control signed for converters in boost topology, and requires few
• External Current and Voltage Loop Compensation external components. Its power supply is recommended
for Greater User Flexibility to be provided by an external auxiliary supply which will
• Programmable Operating/Switching Frequency switch on and off the IC.
(50kHz - 250kHz) The IC operates in the CCM with average current control,
• Max Duty Cycle of 95% (at 25° C) at 125kHz and in DCM only under light load condition. The switching
• Trimmed Internal Reference Voltage (3V+2% at frequency is programmable by the resistor at pin 4. Both
25° C) compensations for the current and voltage loop are exter-
• VCC Under-Voltage Lockout nal to allow full user control.
• Cycle by Cycle Peak Current Limiting There are various protection features incorporated to en-
• Output Over-Voltage Protection sure safe system operation conditions. The internal refer-
• Open Loop Detection ence is trimmed (3V+2%) to ensure precise protection and
• Enhanced Dynamic Response control level. The device has a fast startup time with con-
• Short Startup(SoftStart) duration trolled peak start up current.
• Fulfills Class D Requirements of IEC 1000-3-2
• Soft Overcurrent Protection
•

Typical Application
VOUT
Auxiliary Supply
85 ... 265 VAC EMI-Filter VCC
SWITCH
PFC-Controller ICE2PCS01/
ICE2PCS01G
Protection Unit

VSENSE
PWM Logic Voltage Loop
Driver Compensation
GATE

FREQ Variable Ramp

Oscillator Generator
VCOMP
ICOMP
Current Loop Nonlinear
Compensation Gain

ISENSE GND

Type Package
ICE2PCS01 PG-DIP-8
ICE2PCS01G PG-DSO-8
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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G

1 Pin Configuration and Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Pin Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Representative Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4 System Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4.1 Soft Over Current Control (SOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4.2 Peak Current Limit (PCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4.3 Open Loop Protection / Input Under Voltage Protect (OLP) . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4.4 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5 Frequency Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.6 Average Current Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.1 Complete Current Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.2 Current Loop Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.4 Nonlinear Gain Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.7 PWM Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.8 Voltage Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.8.1 Voltage Loop Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.8.2 Enhanced Dynamic Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.9 Output Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.1 Supply Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.2 Variable Frequency Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.3 PWM Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3.4 System Protection Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3.5 Current Loop Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.6 Voltage Loop Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.7 Driver Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Outline Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Pin Configuration and Functionality

1 Pin Configuration and Functionality

1.1 Pin Configuration
ICOMP (Current Loop Compensation)
Low pass filter and compensation of the current control
loop. The capacitor which is connected at this pin
Pin Symbol Function
integrates the output current of OTA2 and averages the
1 GND IC Ground current sense signal.

2 ICOMP Current Loop Compensation

ISENSE (Current Sense Input)
3 ISENSE Current Sense Input The ISENSE Pin senses the voltage drop at the
4 FREQ Switching Frequency Setting external sense resistor (R1). This is the input signal for
the average current regulation in the current loop. It is
5 VCOMP Voltage Loop Compensation also fed to the peak current limitation block.
6 VSENSE VOUT Sense (Feedback) Input During power up time, high inrush currents cause high
negative voltage drop at R1, driving currents out of pin
7 VCC IC Supply Voltage 3 which could be beyond the absolute maximum
8 GATE Gate Drive Output ratings. Therefore a series resistor (R2) of around
220W is recommended in order to limit this current into
the IC.

FREQ (Frequency Setting)

This pin allows the setting of the operating switching
Package PG-DIP-8 / PG-DSO-8 frequency by connecting a resistor to ground. The
frequency range is from 50kHz to 250kHz.

GND 1 8 GATE VSENSE (Voltage Sense/Feedback)

The output bus voltage is sensed at this pin via a
resistive divider. The reference voltage for this pin is
ICOMP 2 7 VCC 3V.

VCOMP (Voltage Loop Compensation)

ISENSE 3 6 VSENSE This pin provides the compensation of the output
voltage loop with a compensation network to ground
(see Figure 2). This also gives the soft start function
FREQ 4 5 VCOMP which controls an increasing AC input current during
start-up.

VCC (Power Supply)

The VCC pin is the positive supply of the IC and should
be connected to an external auxiliary supply. The
Figure 1 Pin Configuration (top view)
operating range is between 11V and 26V. The turn-on
threshold is at 11.8V and under voltage occurs at 11V.
There is no internal clamp for a limitation of the power
supply.

1.2 Pin Functionality GATE

The GATE pin is the output of the internal driver stage,
GND (Ground) which has a capability of 1.5A instantaneous source
The ground potential of the IC. and 2.0A instantaneous sink current.
Its gate drive voltage is clamped at 15V (typically).

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Representative Block diagram

2 Representative Block diagram

Figure 2 Representative Block diagram

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
3 Functional Description
3.1 General If VCC drops below 11V, the IC is off. The IC will then
be consuming typically 300mA, whereas consuming
The ICE2PCS01/G is a 8 pin control IC for power factor 13mA during normal operation.
correction converters. It comes in both DIP and DSO The IC can be turned off and forced into standby mode
packages and is suitable for wide range line input by pulling down the voltage at pin 6 (VSENSE) to lower
applications from 85 to 265 VAC. The IC supports than 0.6V. The current consumption is reduced to
converters in boost topology and it operates in 300µA in this mode.
continuous conduction mode (CCM) with average
current control.
The IC operates with a cascaded control; the inner 3.3 Start-up
current loop and the outer voltage loop. The inner Figure 4 shows the operation of voltage loop’s OTA1
current loop of the IC controls the sinusoidal profile for during startup. The VCOMP pin is pull internally to
the average input current. It uses the dependency of ground via switch S1 during UVLO and other fault
the PWM duty cycle on the line input voltage to conditions (see later section on “System Protection”).
determine the corresponding input current. This means
the average input current follows the input voltage as During power up when VOUT is less than 83% of the
long as the device operates in CCM. Under light load rated level, OTA1 sources an output current, maximum
condition, depending on the choke inductance, the 30mA, into the compensation network at pin 5
system may enter into discontinuous conduction mode (VCOMP) causing the voltage at this pin to rise linearly.
(DCM). In DCM, the average current waveform will be This results in a controlled linear increase of the input
distorted but the resultant harmonics are still low current from 0A thus reducing the stress on the
enough to meet the Class D requirement of IEC 1000- external component.
3-2.
The outer voltage loop controls the output bus voltage.
Depending on the load condition, OTA1 establishes an VSENSE
appropriate voltage at VCOMP pin which controls the R4
amplitude of the average input current. ( x V OUT )
R3 + R4
The IC is equipped with various protection features to
ensure safe operating condition for both the system
and device. Important protection features are namely
Open-Loop protection, Current Limitation and Output OTA1
3V
Over-voltage Protection. VCOMP
S1 p ro tec t

R6
3.2 Power Supply
C4 C5 IC E 2 P C S 0 1 /G
An internal under voltage lockout (UVLO) block
monitors the VCC power supply. As soon as it exceeds
11.8V and the voltage at pin 6 (VSENSE) is >0.6V, the
Figure 4 Startup Circuit
IC begins operating its gate drive and performs its
Startup as shown in Figure 3. As VOUT has not reached within 5% from the rated
. value, VCOMP voltage is level-shifted by the window
detect block as shown in Figure 5, to ensure there is
(VVSENSE > 0.6 V) (VVSENSE < 0.6 V) (VVSENSE > 0.6 V) fast boost up of the output voltage.
When VOUT approaches its rated value, OTA1’s
VCC
sourcing current drops and the level shift of the window
11.8 V detect block is removed. The normal voltage loop then
takes control.
11.0 V

t
IC's Start Normal Open loop/ Normal
OFF OFF
State Up Operation Standby Operation

Figure 3 State of Operation respect to VCC

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description

3.4 System Protection

The IC provides several protection features in order to
ensure the PFC system in safe operating range.
Window Detect Normal Control
Depending on the input line voltage (VIN) and output
Max Vcomp current
bus voltage (VOUT), Figure 7 and 8 show the conditions
VOUT =rated when these protections are active.
VOUT
95%rated

83%rated
VCC > VCCUVLO VCC<VCCUVLO
VIN (VAC)
t

Level-shifted VCOMP
av(IIN)
t
IC’s Normal
Operation IC OFF
State
VCOMP

t
Figure 6 VIN Related Protection Features

Figure 5 Startup with controlled maximum current VOUT

VOUT,Rated 108%
100%

20%

t
PCL / SOC

OLP OVP OLP

Figure 7 VOUT Related Protection Features

The following sections describe the functionality of
these protection features.

3.4.1 Soft Over Current Control (SOC)

The IC is designed not to support any output power
that corresponds to a voltage lower than -0.75V at the
ISENSE pin. A further increase in the inductor current,
which results in a lower ISENSE voltage, will activate
the Soft Over Current Control (SOC). This is a soft
control as it does not directly switch off the gate drive.
It acts on the nonlinear gain block to result in a reduced
PWM duty cycle.

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description

connected) or an insufficient input voltage VIN for

normal operation. In this case, most of the blocks within
POUT(rated) POUT(max)
the IC will be shutdown. It is implemented using
comparator C3 with a threshold of 0.6V as shown in the
IC’s Normal IC block diagram in Figure 2.
State Operation
3.4.4 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Whenever VOUT exceeds the rated value by 5%, the
SOC PCL over-voltage protection OVP is active as shown in
Figure 6. This is implemented by sensing the voltage at
pin VSENSE with respect to a reference voltage of
VISENSE
0 -0.61V -0.75V -1.04V 3.15V. A VSENSE voltage higher than 3.15V will
immediately reduce the output duty cycle, bypassing
the normal voltage loop control. This results in a lower
Figure 8 SOC and PCL Protection as function of input power to reduce the output voltage VOUT. A
VISENSE VSENSE voltage higher than 3.25V will immediately
The rated output power with a minimum VIN (VINMIN) is turn off the gate, thereby preventing damage to bus
capacitor.
0.61
P OUT ( rated ) = V INMIN ´ -------------------
R1 × 2 3.5 Frequency Setting
Due to the internal parameter tolerance, the maximum
The switching frequency of the PFC converter can be
power with VINMIN is
set with an external resistor R5 at FREQ pin as shown
0.75 Figure 10. The pin voltage VFREQ is typically 1.7V. The
P OUT ( max ) = V INMIN ´ ------------------- corresponding capacitor for the oscillator is integrated
R1 × 2 in the device and the R5/frequency relationship is given
at the “Electrical Characteristic” section. The
recommended operating frequency range is from
3.4.2 Peak Current Limit (PCL) 50kHz to 250kHz. As an example, a R5 of 33kW at pin
The IC provides a cycle by cycle peak current limitation FREQ will set a switching frequency FSW of 136kHz
(PCL). It is active when the voltage at pin 3 (ISENSE) typically.
reaches -1.04V. This voltage is amplified by OP1 by a
factor of -1.43 and connected to comparator C2 with a
reference voltage of 1.5V as shown in Figure 9. A
deglitcher with 300ns after the comparator improves
noise immunity to the activation of this protection.

Full-wave Current Limit Deglitcher

Rectifier
1.5V 300ns TurnOff
C2
ISENSE Driver
R2
1.43x
IINDUCTOR
OP1
R1

ICE2PCS01/G

Figure 9 Peak Current Limit (PCL)

3.4.3 Open Loop Protection / Input Under

Voltage Protect (OLP)
Whenever VSENSE voltage falls below 0.6V, or
equivalently VOUT falls below 20% of its rated value, it
indicates an open loop condition (i.e. VSENSE pin not Figure 10 Frequency Versus RFREQ

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description

3.6 Average Current Control From the above equation, DOFF is proportional to VIN.
The objective of the current loop is to regulate the
3.6.1 Complete Current Loop average inductor current such that it is proportional to
the off duty cycle DOFF, and thus to the input voltage
The complete system current loop is shown in Figure
VIN. Figure 12 shows the scheme to achieve the
11.
objective.

L1 D1 Vout
From R3 ramp profile ave(IIN) at ICOMP
Full-wave
C2
Retifier R7
R4

R2 R1

GATE
ISENSE Current Loop voltage
proportional to
averaged Gate
Inductor current Driver
Current Loop PWM
ICOMP Compensation Comparator GATE
R Q
OTA2 C1 S
drive
1.0mS PWM Logic
C3
+/-50uA (linear range) t
S2
Nonlinear Input From
4.2V
Gain Voltage Loop
Figure 12 Average Current Control in CCM
Fault
The PWM is performed by the intersection of a ramp
ICE2PCS01/G signal with the averaged inductor current at pin 5
(ICOMP). The PWM cycle starts with the Gate turn off
Figure 11 Complete System Current Loop for a duration of TOFFMIN (250ns typ.) and the ramp is
kept discharged. The ramp is then allowed to rise after
It consists of the current loop block which averages the TOFFMIN expires. The off time of the boost transistor
voltage at pin ISENSE, resulted from the inductor ends at the intersection of the ramp signal and the
current flowing across R1. The averaged waveform is averaged current waveform. This results in the
compared with an internal ramp in the ramp generator proportional relationship between the average current
and PWM block. Once the ramp crosses the average and the off duty cycle DOFF.
waveform, the comparator C1 turns on the driver stage
Figure 13 shows the timing diagrams of TOFFMIN and the
through the PWM logic block. The Nonlinear Gain block
PWM waveforms.
defines the amplitude of the inductor current. The
following sections describe the functionality of each
TOFFMIN
individual blocks.
2.5% of T

3.6.2 Current Loop Compensation PWM cycle

The compensation of the current loop is done at the
ICOMP pin. This is the OTA2 output and a capacitor C3
has to be installed at this node to ground (see Figure VCREF(1)
11). Under normal mode of operation, this pin gives a
voltage which is proportional to the averaged inductor VRAMP ramp
current. This pin is internally shorted to 4.2V in the released
event of IC shuts down when OLP and UVLO occur.
PWM
3.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
t
The IC employs an average current control scheme in
(1)
continuous conduction mode (CCM) to achieve the VCREF is a function of VICOMP
power factor correction.
Assuming the voltage loop is working and output Figure 13 Ramp and PWM waveforms
voltage is kept constant, the off duty cycle DOFF for a
CCM PFC system is given as 3.6.4 Nonlinear Gain Block
V IN The nonlinear gain block controls the amplitude of the
D OFF = -------------- regulated inductor current. The input of this block is the
V OUT

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description

voltage at pin VCOMP. This block has been designed

to support the wide input voltage range (85-265VAC).
L1 D1 Vout
From R3
3.7 PWM Logic Full-wave
Retifier R7 C2
The PWM logic block prioritizes the control input R4
signals and generates the final logic signal to turn on
the driver stage. The speed of the logic gates in this
block, together with the width of the reset pulse TOFFMIN,
are designed to meet a maximum duty cycle DMAX of Gate Driver
Current Loop
95% at the GATE output under 136kHz of operation. +
PWM Generation
In case of high input currents which result in Peak
Current Limitation, the GATE will be turned off VIN GATE
immediately and maintained in off state for the current
PWM cycle. The signal Toffmin resets (highest priority, Nonlinear
OTA1
Av(IIN) Gain
overriding other input signals) both the current limit 3V
VSENSE
latch and the PWM on latch as illustrated in Figure 14. t

Current ICE2PCS01/G VCOMP

Limit Latch
Peak Current Q
S G1
Limit L1 HIGH =
R turn GATE on R6

PWM on C4 C5
Latch
Current Loop
S
PWM on signal R
L2 Q
Figure 15 Voltage Loop
Toffmin
2.5% of T 3.8.2 Enhanced Dynamic Response
Due to the low frequency bandwidth of the voltage loop,
the dynamic response is slow and in the range of about
Figure 14 PWM Logic several 10ms. This may cause additional stress to the
bus capacitor and the switching transistor of the PFC in
the event of heavy load changes.
3.8 Voltage Loop
The IC provides therefore a “window detector” for the
The voltage loop is the outer loop of the cascaded feedback voltage VVSENSE at pin 6 (VSENSE).
control scheme which controls the PFC output bus Whenever VVSENSE exceeds the reference value (3V)
voltage VOUT. This loop is closed by the feedback by +5%, it will act on the nonlinear gain block which in
sensing voltage at VSENSE which is a resistive divider turn affect the gate drive duty cycle directly. This
tapping from VOUT. The pin VSENSE is the input of change in duty cycle is bypassing the slow changing
OTA1 which has an internal reference of 3V. Figure 15 VCOMP voltage, thus results in a fast dynamic
shows the important blocks of this voltage loop. response of VOUT.

3.8.1 Voltage Loop Compensation

3.9 Output Gate Driver
The compensation of the voltage loop is installed at the
VCOMP pin (see Figure 15). This is the output of OTA1 The output gate driver is a fast totem pole gate drive. It
and the compensation must be connected at this pin to has an in-built cross conduction currents protection and
ground. The compensation is also responsible for the a Zener diode Z1 (see Figure 16) to protect the external
soft start function which controls an increasing AC input transistor switch against undesirable over voltages.
current during start-up. The maximum voltage at pin 8 (GATE) is typically
clamped at 15V.
The output is active HIGH and at VCC voltages below
the under voltage lockout threshold VCCUVLO, the gate
drive is internally pull low to maintain the off state.

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description

VCC

Gate Driver
PWM Logic
HIGH to
LV
turn on External
Z1 MOS

GATE

* LV: Level Shift

ICE2PCS01/G
Figure 16 Gate Driver

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 CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
4 Electrical Characteristics
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to destruction
of the integrated circuit.

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks

min. max.
VCC Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 25 V
FREQ Voltage VFREQ -0.3 5 V
ICOMP Voltage VICOMP -0.3 5 V
2)
ISENSE Voltage VISENSE -20 5 V
ISENSE Current IISENSE -1 1 mA Recommended R2=220W
VSENSE Voltage VVSENSE -0.3 5 V
VSENSE Current IVSENSE -1 1 mA R3>400kW
VCOMP Voltage VVCOMP -0.3 5 V
GATE Voltage VGATE -0.3 17 V Clamped at 15V if driven
internally.
Junction Temperature Tj -40 150 °C
Storage Temperature TS -55 150 °C
Thermal Resistance RthJA (DSO) - 185 K/W PG-DSO-8-13
Junction-Ambient for DSO-8-13
Thermal Resistance RthJA(DIP) - 90 K/W PG-DIP-8-4
Junction-Ambient for DIP-8-4
ESD Protection VESD - 2 kV Human Body Model 1)
1)
According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100pF capacitor through a 1.5kW series resistor)
2)
Absolute ISENSE current should not be exceeded

4.2 Operating Range

Note: Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description.

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks

min. max.
VCC Supply Voltage VCC VCCUVLO 25 V
Junction Temperature TJCon -40 125 °C

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4.3 Characteristics
Note: The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and junction
temperature range TJ from – 40 °C to 125°C.Typical values represent the median values, which are
related to 25° C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC =18V is assumed for test condition.

4.3.1 Supply Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
VCC Turn-On Threshold VCCon 11.4 11.8 12.7 V

VCC Turn-Off Threshold/ VCCUVLO 10.4 11.0 11.7 V

Under Voltage Lock Out
VCC Turn-On/Off Hysteresis VCChy 0.65 0.8 1.4 V

Start Up Current ICCstart - 450 1100 mA VVCC=VVCCon -0.1V

Before VCCon
Operating Current with active GATE ICCHG - 15 20 mA R5 = 33kW
CL= 4.7nF
Operating Current during Standby ICCStdby - 700 1300 mA VVSENSE= 0.5V
VICOMP= 4V

4.3.2 Variable Frequency Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
Switching Frequency (Typical) FSWnom 124 136 147 kHz R5 = 33kW

Switching Frequency (Min.) FSWmin 50 56 62 kHz R5 = 82kW

Switching Frequency (Max.) FSWmax 250 285 315 kHz R5 = 15kW

Voltage at FREQ pin VFREQ 1.65 1.70 1.76 V

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4.3.3 PWM Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
Max. Duty Cycle DMAX 92 95 98.5 % FSW = FSWnom
(R5 = 33kW)
Min. Duty Cycle DMIN 0 % VVCOMP= 0V, VVSENSE= 3V
VICOMP= 4.3V
Min. Off Time TOFFMIN 100 250 580 ns VVSENSE= 3V
VISENSE= 0.1V (R5 = 33kW)

The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization

4.3.4 System Protection Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
Open Loop Protection (OLP) VOLP 0.55 0.6 0.65 V
VSENSE Threshold
Peak Current Limitation (PCL) VPCL -1.16 -1.04 -0.95 V
ISENSE Threshold
Soft Over Current Control (SOC) VSOC -0.75 -0.68 -0.61 V
ISENSE Threshold
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) VOVP 3.1 3.25 3.4 V

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Electrical Characteristics

4.3.5 Current Loop Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
OTA2 Transconductance Gain GmOTA2 0.8 1.0 1.3 mS At Temp = 25° C

OTA2 Output Linear Range1) IOTA2 - ± 50 - mA

ICOMP Voltage during OLP VICOMPF 3.9 4.2 - V VVSENSE= 0.5V

4.3.6 Voltage Loop Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
OTA1 Reference Voltage VOTA1 2.92 3.00 3.08 V measured at VSENSE

OTA1 Transconductance Gain GmOTA1 26 39 51 mS

OTA1 Max. Source Current IOTA1SO 18 30 38 mA VVSENSE= 2V

Under Normal Operation VVCOMP= 3V
OTA1 Max. Sink Current IOTA1SK 21 30 41 mA VVSENSE= 4V
Under Normal Operation VVCOMP= 3V
Enhanced Dynamic Response
VSENSE High Threshold VHi 3.09 3.18 3.26 V
VSENSE Low Threshold VLo 2.76 2.85 2.94 V
VSENSE Input Bias Current at 3V IVSEN3V 0 - 1.5 mA VVSENSE= 3V

VSENSE Input Bias Current at 1V IVSEN1V 0 - 1 mA VVSENSE= 1V

VCOMP Voltage during OLP VVCOMPF 0 0.2 0.4 V VVSENSE= 0.5V

IVCOMP= 0.5mA

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4.3.7 Driver Section

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition

min. typ. max.
GATE Low Voltage VGATEL - - 1.2 V VCC =10V
IGATE = 5 mA
- 1.5 V VCC =10V
IGATE =20 mA
- 0.4 - V IGATE = 0 A
- - 1.0 V IGATE = 20 mA
-0.2 0 - V IGATE = -20 mA
GATE High Voltage VGATEH - 14.8 - V VCC = 25V
CL = 4.7nF
- 14.8 - V VCC = 19V
CL = 4.7nF
7.8 9.2 - V VCC = VVCCoff + 0.2V
CL = 4.7nF
GATE Rise Time tr - 60 - ns VGate = 2V ...12V
CL = 4.7nF
GATE Fall Time tf - 50 - ns VGate = 12V ...2V
CL = 4.7nF
GATE Current, Peak, IGATE -1.5 - - A CL = 4.7nF1)
Rising Edge
GATE Current, Peak, IGATE - - 2.0 A CL = 4.7nF1)
Falling Edge
1)
Design characteristics (not meant for production testing)

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Outline Dimension

5 Outline Dimension
PG-DIP-8 Outline Dimension

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Outline Dimension
PG-DSO-8 Outline Dimension

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