SUPERSTRUCTURE SKETCH

150

1000
wearing coat of thickness = 80mm

300
140 300 300

300

600 900 2500 2500

5300

fig. Superstructure dimensions (all dimensions are in mm)

 DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE (DESIGN CALCULATION)
DESIGN DATA
Physical dimensions of bridge components:
Span of bridge (c/c to bearing) 20 m
Clear width of carriage way 6.8 m
Longitudianl girder dimensions:
width 300 mm
spacing (c/c) 2.5 m
Cross girder dimesions:
width
spacing(c/c) 4000 m
Thickness of interior slab pannel 200 mm
Thickness of cantilever at:
Juction with rib 300 mm
Junction with kerb 200 mm
Average thickness of waring coat 80 mm
Kerb width 600 mm
Kerb height 300 mm
Footpath width 0 mm
Railing width & length 150 mm
Railing height 1000 mm
Material properties
Unit weight of concrete 25 KN/m3
Unit weight of rebar 78 KN/m3
Unit weight of wearing coat 22 KN/m3
Grade of concrete:
Main and cross girder M20
Slab(cantilever and interior) M40
Kerb footpath and Railing M20
Main and Kerb
Parameters Cross Footpath
Girder Slab and Railing
Modulus of elasticity (Gpa) 27.5 32.5 27.5
Permissible direct compressive stress(Mpa) 5 10 5
Permissible flexural compressive stress(Mpa) 6.67 13.33 6.67
Permissible tensile stress(Mpa) 0.53 0 0.53
modular ratio(m) 10 10 10
neutral axis depth factor (n) 0.182 0.308 0.182
Lever arm factor (j) 0.939 0.897 0.939
Moment Factor (Q) 0.57 1.841 0.57
Rebar Grade Fe500
Permissible stresses in :
tension in flexure, shear or combined bending 240 Mpa
Direct Compresion 115 Mpa
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER PORTION
Dead load BM Calculation:
cg from
Item Description loading edge of
per meter cantilever( Moment
(KN/m) m) (KNm/m)
Parapet 0.5625 1.35 0.759
Kerb+ footpath 6.6 1.5 9.9
Wearing Coat 1.32 0.3 0.396
Slab (rectangular portion) 2.625 0.75 1.96875
Slab(triangular portion) 1.5 0.2 0.3
Total 12.6075 13.324125
Live load BM Calculation:
Since Clearance of 70R load is 1.2m so no load from 70R will be considered.
Due to Class A load ; 57 KN
Thickness of cantilever slab 0.3 m
Distance of CG from the edge of cantilever 0.35 m 0.15
effective width of slab 0.83 m
Load per m width of slab 68.67 KN/m 0.3
Dispersion width along span of cantilever 1.1 m
Available dispersion width of cantilever 0.9 m 0.35
Portion of the load in cantilever 56.18839 KN/m 0.75
Bending Moment 25.28478 KNm/m
BM including impact 37.92716 KNm/m
Total Banding moment =LL BM +DL BM 51.25129 KNm/m
Effective depth of slab required 166.8497 mm
Overall depth of slab required 197.8497 mm All dimensions are in meters
Provided Depth 300 mm Ok
Area of steel required 845.4261 mm2 /m
Provide bar dia 12 mm
Nos of bar required 8 Nos/m
Spacing of bars required 140 mm
Hence, Provide 12 mm bars @ 140 mm c/c spacing
Distribution steel
Deisgn moment 14.04297 KNm/m As per IRC 21-2000, Clause no 305.18.1
effective depth provided 271 mm
Area of steel required 240.7056 mm2 /m
Reinforcement at each top and bottom part 120.3528 mm2 /m
Provide bar dia 8 mm
Nos of bar required 3 Nos
Spacing of bars required 450 mm
Shear force calculation
Dead load shear 12.6075 KN/m
Live load shear including impact 84.28258 KN/m
Total shear 96.89008 KN/m
Shear stress developed 0.360186 N/mm2
Percentage of main reinforcement provided 0.342355 %
Permissible shear stress as per code 0.263248 N/mm2 Revise
 Permissible
Permissible direct flexural
Grade of Modulus of compressive compressive
concrete elasticity (Gpa) stress(Mpa) stress(Mpa)
M15 26 3.75 5
M20 27.5 5 6.67
M25 29 6.25 8.33
M30 30.5 7.5 10
M35 31.5 8.75 11.67
M40 32.5 10 13.33
M45 33.5 11.25 15
M50 35 12.5 16.67
M55 36 13.75 18.3
M60 37 15 20

Grade of Permissible tensile

concrete stress(Mpa)
M15 0.4
M20 0.53
M25 0.61
M30 and above 0.67

Type of stress in
steel Permissible stress in
BAR Grade reinforcement Mpa
Fe 240 125

Fe 415 200
tension in flexure,
shear or combined
Fe 500 bending 240
Fe 240 115
Fe 415 170
Fe 500 Direct Compresion 205
Fe 240 95
Fe 415 Tension in Helical 95
Fe 500 Reinforcement 95

Fe 240 125
Fe 415 200
Fe 500 240

Fe 240 125
Fe 415 200
Fe 500 240
Shear Stress
Maximum Shear
Grade of concrete Stress(N/mm^2)
M20 1.8
M25 1.9
M30 2.2
M35 2.3
M40 or above 2.5

100As/bd Permissible shear stress in concrete

Grade of concrete
M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
0.15 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.5 0.3 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.5 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 0.47 0.49 0.5 0.52 0.52
2 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.5 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62
2.75 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62
3.0 and above 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63
Cantilever Slab Abutment
M20 M20
100As/bd (x) 0.342355184554767 100As/bd ( 0.141
x1 0.25 x1 #N/A
x2 0.5 x2 #N/A
y1 0.22 y1 #N/A
y2 0.3 y2 #N/A
y 0.249553659057525 y #N/A
M25 M25
100As/bd (x) 0.342355184554767 100As/bd ( 0.141
x1 0.25 x1 #N/A
x2 0.5 x2 #N/A
y1 0.23 y1 #N/A
y2 0.31 y2 #N/A
y 0.259553659057525 y #N/A
M30 M30
100As/bd (x) 0.342355184554767 100As/bd ( 0.141
x1 0.25 x1 #N/A
x2 0.5 x2 #N/A
y1 0.23 y1 #N/A
y2 0.31 y2 #N/A
y 0.259553659057525 y #N/A
M35 M35
100As/bd (x) 0.342355184554767 100As/bd ( 0.141
x1 0.25 x1 #N/A
x2 0.5 x2 #N/A
y1 0.23 y1 #N/A
y2 0.31 y2 #N/A
y 0.259553659057525 y #N/A
M40 M40
100As/bd (x) 0.342355184554767 100As/bd ( 0.141
x1 0.25 x1 #N/A
x2 0.5 x2 #N/A
y1 0.23 y1 #N/A
y2 0.32 y2 #N/A
y 0.263247866439716 y #N/A
Foundation
M20
100As/bd ( 0.079
x1 #N/A
x2 #N/A
y1 #N/A
y2 #N/A
y #N/A
M25
100As/bd ( 0.079
x1 #N/A
x2 #N/A
y1 #N/A
y2 #N/A
y #N/A
M30
100As/bd ( 0.079
x1 #N/A
x2 #N/A
y1 #N/A
y2 #N/A
y #N/A
M35
100As/bd ( 0.079
x1 #N/A
x2 #N/A
y1 #N/A
y2 #N/A
y #N/A
M40
100As/bd ( 0.079
x1 #N/A
x2 #N/A
y1 #N/A
y2 #N/A
y #N/A