— . ia
(Exercises on Lesson(7) } Data Analysis,
shatistics and
Ces Tarch ~ Ey pt ioe
Probability
YA vesearcher Yandomly selected 36 Setond— 9rade
boys tum wilson Elementary School to participate
ina study about Che effects of exercise on memory
Ad the end of the Study, the Yesearcher Concluded
that Yegulay pavticipation in modevate-leve|
ererCise has a positive effecé on memoly. The resuly
of the study Can be genevalized Zo Which of the
fdlowing Populations ?
@Al boys at Wilson Elementary School.
@ AN students at Wilson Elementary School.
OA Second-Gvade boys at Wilson Elementary School.
6) All Second - gyade students at Wilson & Jemendary
School. Sol.
~The sample Space is =
38 Setond-JYade boys Lin
Wilson Elementary Schoo}.
So, the Covlect answer is ©
Dx. Mohamed pboe\saoud TVel-. 0/55 3)0 37 35| 2\ In the xy-Plane, the 9yaph of the
lineay function £ Contains the poinz’s (2,44) and
(45)2). Which of the following gefines £ pas
@f@=4x-4 O £6) = 4X43.5
OfM-bx4 © fW=Lu 35
Sol:
Fist Solution — (with Calculator)
~- The lineay function (£(x) = A+B
‘ff (Reke| >|]
an Enter Values ) ftom two poinds) of K Le 254
Entey Nla\ues ee Zwo points} of Y Le 4,)2
ang
“f ear 0) i] -)- I
We get A=-4 Then
“Wf Gipe\ 0-2)
Vie Jet B=4 Then Ae]
So, {@= A+8X > f0)=-4+ 4X [answer @)SeOM SpJution (without Glade |
Calculating lineay function L(y) = mtb
FYom s)ope oY two Points (2 5 4) an
ope [ Fer two po G Q p J (4512)
= 4 yet 8 4
= 72k
4-4 = 4-2)
> ys 4yeu-d +4
P ¥24X-844
2 Yy2dX-G bes SQ =4x-4
Lanswey @)
[Cross Mulzipy)
Each Yow of the table above gives a pai of yalwes
Gov the Vatiobles x and. Thete is a \ineay ve lationship
between x and ¥. Which of the folowing 3vaphsCould yepreseit the Yelationship?
rid y
| Jo ede b) sthegher
Sol:
Solution (with Calculator)
“: The lineal £unction
af ras)
in Enter Values [ Ftom above Zable | of x [% vn,
Enter Values [ From above Zable) of Yo44) [e* hana)
and gy.|
step pag
Be) Heh
we Jet A=-\ TthenfAc]
Step
(Shit| of} {5} [2] 2]
we get B=3 Then[Ac|
So $u)=A4BY >
Le: y-tatercept at point (05b)=(0,-1)
So, the Colect answer is @)
yy @etston OS)
Maince ast Lo ing Pri
Material ‘ost pee an each 9 PM
day | figurine | figurine
SE Wood] $5 $4 $10
Hard wood} . $ 10
Clay | $20 $3 $9
the Zable above shows the Costs for a sculptor Co
make figuyines out of Various materials. The
main tenance Cost is the Cost Zo Keep the Cools
needed to WovK with the CoW¥esponding mMazervial in
204 Condition The Sculptor makes figurines fom
only one mazeria) €ach day Zo Keep this Cost
Jow. The profit fiom selling the figurines is equal
to the total Selling OYice for Zhe figurines minusboth che Cost to produce them and
Che maintenance Cost-
(rhe Sculptor makes and Sells £ Soft wood
S:gurines in & Single day. On that day » What is
the profit P, in dollars, terms of £7
@ p25+4F © P= 6-5
© P=lof @ paleh +s
Sol:
mayes £ Soff weed fGunines Sop
£ Sof Weed Sygur ines Sas
P= 6f£-5 [answer @]
ta The SenlpEoY alle males Glove Carvings.
the profits P, Lom macing and Selling C Stone
Cavvings m one day isgwen by Che equation
P= 7c- 40. Which of Pe following is Che
best inter pretation fT in the Context of
the obleme
Orne Danount of in cvease) PYofit for every CorvinOTe numer of Carvings Chat
need to be Sold 45 havea Yo -dollay profit.
©The Cosé per day Co maintain the stne.
Caywng Cools.
Q) The number of Carvings that need
tobe Sold to increase Profit by me doy,
So)-
-< The equation bese fie imter precation
P=7c-+4e has slope 7>06
ie. Slepe 7 is positive , >
Pis increasing ‘answer 6]
BB Next week, dhe sculp&y Wants Co
have aPplofit of at jeasé $\25 ,and
she wil) Spend 5 days making Only chy
Figurines. ASSuming all the Ligurines Ehat
ave made, will be Sold, what iste
minimum Number ef Clay figurines the
Sculptor Shoug make Zo Yeach this Foal,
Qld fivurine, Q2) Figurines ‘
©3S8 F9ur ines @ 75 Figurines,Foy cla
y
2 shewill Spend 5 days = 5x 26
Sos
9f -3f- 20x5 BS 25
> 62 Joo yJ25
=> GLE 1254100
~~ oy tes =37
There fore ,
es
4] Quesdionsi\-@l
pansies 6)
_ the table above shows the distribution of
Class sizes for the 20 math Classes ata
high Schoo).
What isthe mean math Class Size?
@282 0285 ©234 30
So).~~
“Mean = Sumef all Zeng). (EME 8
Tota) number of Zerms
sy 20 math Classs
iS
“The mean moth Cla ass E =s
= 234 56V 16 widow
26
= 235.4 (Answer ©)
[Z\ the math Jepovenest- Chairperson Wants
to show Lhe principa) of the Schoo) Zhe number af
math classes by seize as a percentage of the
Cotal number of math Classes. Which zype of
raph is most Useful for chis purpose 7
@ Seaczerplot —(L) Bok Por © Line 9Yaph
@ Cwcle ay¥aph.
Sol: a
~ The Jyaph which Yepresents percentage
is Circle G¥aPh [answer @)
[Sl what effect would removing Zhe cutliey have
on the mean math Class Size and the median| math class size?
— @ the mean would increase, and the median
Would stay the Same.
( The mean Would increase , and che median
Would increase -
© the mean Would stay the Same, and the
Median Would stay the Same.
D7he mean Would Stay the Same, and che median
Would inctease.
Sol:
20\
vemoving the Outliey
Mas
Vea
Li 28a | Eee
[Ser | | so
= GE -6
(stay ¢ the Same)
Medion = average of two
as middle Values
= Se = £55 =297
19
i:€. Mean incre
Sos Lhe Covvect answley is g anin eases)TF New Student is Yandomly placed
into one of the 20 mach Classes, What is the
Plobability Chat Che Student will he ina math
Class Chat alveady has 30 oY more students»
OF O - Osh Oat
Se).
Lehr py? Hat student ina meth Class
already has 30 oY More Students.
j of E
mbey of Possidle out Comes
Total number of possible ourComes
~ PE) =
> Total numbey
of Chises
ae “Minimum and Maximum
oo 5 bo & 1 BO
Minimun temperature (°F)The scatterplot above Shows the
minimum ond maxima” Cemperatuves in July for
\3 selected Cities inthe United stazes. For
the Cities Showns Which of the fo\\lowing is
Closest to the maximum temPevature Loy the
City with the median minimum Zempevature
@ 64's Ove 's O84 Obs'¢
So\-
F¥om SCottey plot
the number of points=19 (od)
Soy the median = ag) =15 Ss Poin Numb
a \o% point lo
oe has b4.°¢ Minimuat empeva ture [yar
has B46 maximum Lemperatwie[ y ~ axi)
So, the Correct answeris ©
ir
iYThe graph of the line in the Xy- plane
above Shaws the Yeladionship between éhe
Guancit ies x and. Which of the Following
quations yepresents x in Zevms of y 7
@X=\2-3y O x= 12-43
Ox=8-3y © xX=8- £4
solution (1) mee Solution (2)
Cwith Ca\Culazoy) \ (Without Calculator)
the vinear function ~~ | Eye shope of two points
D> LO=2AtBY (0, 8) and (12 ’ 9)
step (Mead 3]—s] 2] x yy ve
st Sacer con
ial Ender Values [Fim Sap (dw
reaomans Sk