. Exercises on Ch.() Algebra ) (Match USA 2018) J) A Checkers enthusiast is Customizing a Checkers set by Painting a design oneach of the(24)Checkers in the set. Tt takes che enthusiast (35)\minutes to Paine Che design on €ach checker. LF Cag the checkers ave already Painted, Which of the Following Ye presents Lhe number of additional minutes needed xy finish painzing the set of Checkers 7? @ 24(35-c) © 24(c-35) O35(24-<) @ 35 (c-24) ou Total numbey of Checkers = 24 and C= Checkers Mead AN Tota) time = 35 on each checker pan = 35 (24) fthe number of addidional. minutes\= 35 (24-9) to Rinish painting the set of checkers [answer a een Yriat is the sum of (3¥%e4X>8) and (12x2 2x48) 7 @ \5 x84 2x414 © 3x5412x34.2X% 4 Ose elASKelg — Ose oR eax Sol. 5 2 3 5 aye 3 ated) = 3x (4-DK4 (B46) HEX 2XC- 2K 6) + Gxt ge8) + ( BK AXE OX LE ___. Lanswer by3 3-%-2 =3-% the equacion above ? yo \ -2=5- ape 2=3-% [answer b J \ x) (ert) =0 equation above ? (2x-) (490) =0 What Va\we of x satisfies Page 2 @F O+ O5 Ox Se\- > LX+X= 342 agt)% 25 Ga Kr 2D <6 GXG 2% X= 528 =9N% = 4 Wwhatis the Solution set to the @ (45-2) ® | - 5 3 2} Ole 7 6 saad ao): 2. J ra oY (x+2) =o 2K=\ oY K+t=o Kak oY X22 (double Yost) S.S=a}% at [answer a) 5) ao 2 a What is Che Solution Zo the equation Nes 1 Os ©-2 ©o @ »> LCd= =f ‘ ate ‘ tates py ing both sides bY Leo) aie se 8 D> 2(y-) = 34) oo a} D> 2-2 =3X43 > 3X -2X =-2-3 i Kies4, 3 ’ t page 3 ABa~ Jai whieh op tne $ahiig ejnfeg equivalent Zo the expression Abale for X>0 & @-y O-xsz O+ OO; ox axe ~ Sel: 3 BBS : PI > Lepe 7 £2 EPR, DP LED = 3aexeX = 6X Conary — Orman eee ee ee 3x xe BMD Ke HE Sy? TF FRE aK? [answer 3 \ 4 3 r xe ns what is the Solution set of the equation above ? @ yy Q fo 3 © (43 OL3} Sol. «3 “eS > LCD= x (3) = x (x3) (Multiplying both sides by LC D) ~ 3) = = Ax lye ae XO) = £ x(-3) + Soy % 663) x (x-2) = (K-3) +X yr-2% = 2X -3 Sree nannies oak 2k x3=0 DK oxr3=0 QNot Perfect Square since [xt = ang (+3) ~ @®So, think Zwo numbers will_ mulzip 3 Zo Jive You 3 ang add fo give You—g & [1,-3) D -\x-3=3 4] 2 -\4-3 =-(\43) => os LEAK = (K-1) (4-3) =e ee i X=) of Ke SiS= (1 [answer (cise) el nominator8) which of the following expressions is equivalent to 4ayeye ? @-2847 O-K16 O2axtyr Q , NG So\- Grou =3 Cary EHO = 3 \6 x6 =F Te =Navexen? X =242 Xo fanswer c] 4 + + Sa =0 What Value of X satisfies the equation above 7 ue Dol: fot, Yo Led = x60) = prultiplying both sides by LC D) re) + + X(K-)=0 A-\ + X=e 2% -\=0 ' a1 Dp ABT 3.52 (33 \0\ Tamika is ordering desktop Computers for her Company. The desktop Computers Cost $375 €ach, And tax is an additional 6% of theota) Cost of the Computers. Te She Can spendino more than $40,000 on the desktop Conpuber,including tax, What is the maximum nine Computers that Tamika Can Purchase ? 2 Sol\- sThe Cost of desktop Computers = $375 each Tor S 6F > ot Total Cost = 6, x SF5X ba Number of Computers) bax 5 3268 Spent Siete osx 4 BBX L Hajo00 (wote\ \ ve) a) 2250) x L4G 20 (7548 + 2452) x X% <4 08 (378223 1252) XY < 40,202 = (s35 + 42 39350 < doers 7X SS 1} (3x42) @xr3)_ which of the following 15 equivalent Zo _ expression above ? Oweroxr5 OsSXwxr5 © GKBA+6 OsbySel: Page | (3x42)(2x +3) =(3X(20) +3GX) +200) + 2G) 2 6X 4 9X4 4X46 = 6X4 \3K4E — [Answer cl il \2| Bax-4=24 Basedon the equation above, whet is the value of 2aXx-\ 7 ®3 06 a 8 Bn Bor-4=24 > PA (aak - -i)=24 (exz,) ~2ax-\22b=6 — [answer b] Ee . 13) Which of the following is A Solution to the equation {e-x +2=X% ? @-2 @! Os Sol: \Y-X = X-2 (ela te Yoot » squaring) 2 \4-X=K-9 \e-k = Xa K+4 KagXe EK X°-3X=\0 = ; . % think dwo numbers a multiply %2 Jive You —)o a add to give You -3 [ca > a ¥°3x-|0=(X~ (x8) (x42) = =0 —5+2 = Xs522 of y Meta (suse) sine TF 42 2-8) 5.5 =[5)” caer CO) aesLE 2xx3=x-4 y What is the Vale of X+ &¢ @-? @-) ©1 @? 2X43 = A-4 aX-X 2-3-4 % S-F\ o> X48 = -F4+8 = [answer] ‘5 a-2 - Mae x" TP (x ,) and (x ) ae Solutions to the system of equations above, What aXe the Values of X and x2 7 ©-Vz an} V3 OW an} (ir © -2 ang 2 Q -3 and3 Ya-2 Sol- vo ext Yr =x? >. -2+\\ =X 2 (By) “OTe 2 ae Nalues. of X) And Xp ave -3 and 3 [answer 3} is) ayye which of the Following is equi valent to Zhe expression ‘above for all) X>0, Where a And b ave positive inzegevs ? , @ x © ye - © ye @x* ol. (From Rationa) Exponents) »{ 2 = x So, 4% < x74 [Answer c) eco ceecy[ page 3 | 17] 5Y44=a -3X -2Y=5 5 In the system of Cquations above, Q is Q Constant. What is the Y-Value of the solution Zo the system in terms of QP 30-25 a= 20+5 Qs OF OFF Oars So\- BX+ Y=a BX4+Y=a x3) 5) Eliminatin Wa “ayes |? ee ayes wey y niga) \6X43Y= =3a Mx +lod 2-25 ~F7¥ =30- ~(-25) > —FY =30425 -Me ants = =39=28 [Answer a) 1B) Z=z SS -2 What Value of Z satites the equation above 7 (£-)Z2-4 2 GD2°5 £2-5 (2) > 2-907 Z2= Fre =z£Second 1} Which of che following is equivalent to (4¥ 2 @xrig Ox Oley Obes) Sol: tom Rational Exponends ) »yya By x76 | Sey ez ¢ Xs 4) = | {x 4 [Answer c\ A Jallon of wazey weighs approx imazely (8) Pounds. Which of the following best apploximates ¢he Zotal weight w in Pounds of che fish cank and $ Sollons of wader ? @w-3e Ovw33+4 Ow-49+8 @ we 44 Sol: a Empty tank = 4 Pounds +: Gallon of Water = B Pounds (Teta weight) W2 844 [Answer b) tc OEE nn 3 (34+ Y) (4-513) Which of the following polynomials is equiva en Zo the ExPvession abover @eqs2t+3 © 3q-169r+99+Fr ©3%69-W-2V10r O) 34°+99-39r-35rbavSol: Page |o (34 +3) (4-5143) = (344) + (39)C5r) +69) +09) 4 651) + )(3) = 39-1597 4.994 FY -35 4.214 = 3989" +99-351 4211 [answer J d} X= [Gh-3 What is the Solution set Zo the equation above ? @(§ Of3 Oleh O 6,3} So\- X= Vax-3 (squaring) XS GX-3 BD XL 4x43 20 S% think two numbers Wil mulziply Zo Jive You 3 e add Zo Jive You -4 » [eo Des 23 “ X-4K¥3 =(x-1) (X-3) <0 “V3 s(n X-\=0 of X-3 =o X=) oY xX =3 = 5.52 (1,3) [answer J] 5) n full of box of Cevea) initially Contains uence, TFA ounces of Cereal ave eaten each day, Which op Zhe Following yeplesents the number of ounces of cereal, C yemaining in ThE box after 6 days ?@ C=-2.4 d+23 OC=-2.44-29 [PAE] © C=2.4d428 OC=24d-28 So)- - Full of boy = 28 ounces -- (Ounces of Cereal ave eaten) = 2-44. €ach day (Remaining in =G)d 3 d Gass = (hemasning i ul) of fos, maining in box after gd days) C= Gu i) Cx) Canswer a} =128-2-44 Oy 4 (x44) Which of the following is equivalent tothe exptession Above Loy all Xy~-4 ? @xx4 © X38 © 3x4 @5x+8 | tt4rdy) = xX 1 (Test perfect Square Zvinomials) = . engr4ié > [exa=4 and (=I) (arely perfect square Zrinomia\s) 2 - sN6 = XEOnrl6 = K+ 4) . xi axeis cat o = (K+4) = X+¢ [answer a) EONS AAT,F] 30X44 =6xX +0 In the equation above a and b ate Constanzs, TF the equation has an infinite number of Sdutions, what is the Value of atb ? @38 Os ©+ @2 Sol Bakad =6X+b 2 BaX-6X= b-4 bee mite numpey of Solutio, (3a-4)x = b-# fe OO ¥ > Ba-6 =o and b-g=o BA0=6 Aa=2 and b=4 s Nalue of ath = 2+4=6 [answer b) neuen ermcemmsce se 3) Tr =2X46= ~6X +15 » What is the Va\ue of X-3 7 4 Sale =) 2 H5X415 X+6 = a = 52 -2X 45X =15 -6 3X=3 & X=3=3 > X-3= 3-3=0 rnx23 2K-29 =8 The ordered paiy (x,y) Sadisfies the system of equations above. what is the Value of X ? Sol. K-24 = Ss (subdract! Elimina£ing y) 2-24 =8 -X= 3-8 ake Go BD XeSh \o] 2x%RbK+8 <2» Inthe equation above, b is a Constont, For what Positive Value of b does the equation have exactly one Yea) Solution? Sl. (the Discriminant) D-= biyac=e [one Yea) Solutio) [aksbx4e 20 —— - 2X 4bX4G-0 > a=2 sb=b Ror = DO-= B-4@)@) =o Pagg => b-\e¢ ov be-ley b=8 oY bs-8ny] IF 4a 21 What is Hhe Niatié P29e 44 3b of be a = Bae multip)y > 3b SS ( Mz) A es 3 (5.30 Ba Za hns Gs 2 Yo {the 7eci a of & is) + = to 12 ath attends a College that Chatges #30 Joo) ) Per crest plus $ p00) each month Sov Yoom and board. IF Tim Zakes X Credits in a 4 month term, which of the Soll owing teplesents the total amount ¥ 5 in dollars, that Tim is Charged Sof Credits and Yoom and board Fer the 4 marth tev? @ Y=300X+ 4 000 © Y= 1,000 X +3, 00 © ya36o0%r 4 =) Y= 59% + 4000 Sol- “Tet al chatges) = 300 a0 per Cedi + |,000 a“ month 4 =X rm Y= Yoo + \j000 xh Y= 3ooX + 400° [answer a\13) Ps 3x47 [Page 5] - V(X) =3X+3 5 The functions Pan y aVe Shayp Above. Which of the following is equal zo PR)+YO) 2 @ 2x0 O3xksxXrF = © 3x243X410 © 3X49 x% 21x42) oh. PO) HY) = 3x°4. 3K + F43 = 3x74 BX +o [ Answer c\ 14) The height hB) in Seed, Yeached by a plojectile z Seconds otter launch is described by Zhe Suncthon h@)= 1627, 482 +22 What is the height, in Leet, of the Projectile 3 Seconds after launche @22 ©5638 Oils ©2470 Sol. hg) =-16t4 4at 422 and L=3 Seconds “Wd 649A) = ~ 4 + 14g + 22 nee al \5) 5Py-B=3PX+2 » In Che equation aboVes Pis Constant, Whatis Ze value of Px-5, @- @-5 ©o @2bo Sak : BPX—8 = 3PX +2 ta Lis 5PX-3PX = St2 2Px =l0 D> Pres “2 The Value of Pyx-5 = 5-5=0 answer €] a NE 16} A Contract for a Construction job Staves Chat: if Che job is not Completed by the stated deadline, Lhen the Const yuction Company wil) be fined a flat See of(G 1,000) HS well as $209) For each’Gay the Consdvuction Continues past the deadline. whic of the Following €4 uation Eypes Would best modes this situation, where y_is che cota) amoune, in dollars, the Company will be fined if Constyuction Continues X days beyond the deadline And A ard lb ave Constants / @yax. OI-ab) Oy- arb} Q Y=arbx a (ots! onait) J. a-v(b each a) y= Q+bX [Answer d)9) P= Xs xX 5X4544K In che palynonia) above, Kj : J SA Ct t Z. P(2)=-20 » What is the Value at KP - @-2 O15 ©2 © # ¢ 3 Sol. PO) = X"-5xX- 5X4 544K And P(2)=-20 -- PQ = (2Y-5 (2 -5(2) +649K =-2o |6-4o -\o+6 + dK=-20 -18+4K =-20 ute 2b-20 K=8 ea [answer c\ 8) $O)2-2%-3 3 the Sunction $ is defined abste. TF f(a) =2 > what is the Value of O 7 @ -7 () - & ©1 Qe So). £(@) = -2x-3 and F@)=2 f(a) -2A-3 =2 20 = 342 ii) —20-75 => <7 2 [answer by eee OT _19) there ate (16) Full Cartons of egg Page 18 JM ° s in 2 full Crazes, and €ach fal) Cayton Contains Crates 7? Ss est ol- 16 Full Caydons in 2 Full CYates . “So, 4 Full crates = 16 =3 CayZons \ i } ——— cee — “4 Cayton = \2 e995. (Number of 99S in MI rate) = en Bx Sn = \,o 56 e995 2o\ XE Geasa4 (x2) What is one Possible Vo\ue of KX ¢ Sol- (K-=4(K2) Dyax44 = 4X-8 XL AK +4 -FX 4G <0 . —X*=8X4+\2=0 Se think zivo numbers wil). ynultiply co Jive You |2 And add Zo Jive You -§ [(-2,-6) > ee L ~2+(-$)=-f = X-gx+]2 =(X-2) (X-O=2 +t X-2=0 oY X-S=0 Kee oy X26 S.S= {2,63 /2} Ta Gloup of 4oo people, be4 ee DY. Mehamegd Abo elsaoud Ye). + 0\55 3\0 37 35