SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80 V4.

6
Motor Protection
Technical Data

Extract from manual E50417-G1140-C344-A4, chapter 4

Energy Automation
 Note
For safety purposes, please note instructions and warnings in the Preface.

Disclaimer of Liability Copyright

We have checked the contents of this manual against the hardware Copyright © Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
and software described. However, deviations from the description Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and
cannot be completely ruled out, so that no liability can be accepted communication of its contents, is not authorized except where ex-
for any errors or omissions contained in the information given. pressly permitted. Violations are liable for damages. All rights re-
The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and served, particularly for the purposes of patent application or trade-
any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. mark registration.
We appreciate any suggested improvements.
We reserve the right to make technical improvements without Registered Trademarks
notice. SIPROTEC, SINAUT, SICAM and DIGSI are registered trademarks
Document version V04.03.01. of Siemens AG. Other designations in this manual might be trade-
Release date 08.2010 marks whose use by third parties for their own purposes would in-
fringe the rights of the owner.

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order no.: E50417-G1140-C344-A4

Preface

Purpose of this Manual

This manual describes the functions, operation, installation, and commissioning of 7SK80 devices. In particular,
one will find:
• Information regarding the configuration of the scope of the device and a description of the device functions
and settings → Chapter 2;
• Instructions for Installation and Commissioning → Chapter 3;
• Compilation of the Technical Data → Chapter 4;
• As well as a compilation of the most significant data for advanced users → Appendix A.

General information with regard to design, configuration, and operation of SIPROTEC 4 devices are set out in
the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/.

Target Audience

Protection engineers, commissioning engineers, personnel concerned with adjustment, checking, and service
of selective protective equipment, automatic and control facilities, and personnel of electrical facilities and
power plants.

Applicability of this Manual

This manual applies to: SIPROTEC 4 Multifunctional Protection Device with Motor Protection 7SK80; Firmware
Version V4.6

Indication of Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 2006/95 EC).
This conformity is proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance with the Council
Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for EMC
directive, and with the standard EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product conforms with the international standards of the series IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.

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Preface

Additional Standards IEEE C37.90 (see Chapter 4 "Technical Data")

This product is UL-certfied with the values as stated in the Technical Data.
file E194016

Additional Support

Should further information on the System SIPROTEC 4 be desired or should particular problems arise which
are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens rep-
resentative.

Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.

Telephone: +49 (180) 524-7000

Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471

e-mail: support.energy@siemens.com

Training Courses

Enquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:

Siemens AG

Siemens Power Academy TD

Humboldt Street 59

90459 Nuremberg

Telephone: +49 (911) 433-7005

Fax: +49 (911) 433-7929

Internet: www.siemens.com/power-academy-td

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Technical Data 4
This chapter provides the technical data of the device SIPROTEC 7SK80 and its individual functions, including
the limit values that may not be exceeded under any circumstances. The electrical and functional data for the
maximum functional scope are followed by the mechanical specifications with dimensioned drawings.

4.1 General Device Data 334

4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N) 345

4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N) 347

4.4 Directional Ground Overcurrent Protection 67N 358

4.5 Inrush Restraint 359

4.6 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup 360

4.7 Voltage Protection 27, 59 361

4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2 363

4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC 364

4.10 Motor Starting Protection 48 370

4.11 Motor Restart Inhibit 66 371

4.12 Load Jam Protection 372

4.13 Frequency Protection 81 O/U 373

4.14 Thermal Overload Protection 49 374

4.15 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s) 376

4.16 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF 379

4.17 Flexible Protection Functions 380

4.18 Temperature Detection 383

4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC) 385

4.20 Additional Functions 390

4.21 Breaker Control 395

4.22 Dimensions 396

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4.1 General Device Data

4.1 General Device Data

4.1.1 Analog Inputs

Current Inputs

Nominal Frequency fN 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)

Frequency working range (independent of the 25 Hz to 79 Hz
nominal frequency)
Nominal current INom 1 A or 5 A
Ground current, sensitive INs ≤ 1,6· INom linear range 1)
Burden per phase and ground path
- at INom = 1 A ≤ 0.05 VA
- at INom = 5 A ≤ 0.3 VA
- for sensitive ground fault detection at 1 A ≤ 0.05 VA
Load capacity current path
- thermal (rms) 500 A for 1 s
150 A for 10 s
20 A continuous
- dynamic (peak value) 1250 A (half-cycle)
Load capacity input for sensitive ground fault detection INs 1)
- thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
- dynamic (peak value) 750 A (half-cycle)

1) only in models with input for sensitive ground fault detection (see ordering data in Appendix A.1)

Temperature Detectors at the I/O 2 Extension Module (only 7SK805/7SK806)

See chapter Temperature Detection

Voltage inputs

Nominal voltage 34 V – 225 V (adjustable) for connection of

phase-to-ground voltages
34 V – 200 V (adjustable) for connection of
phase-to-phase voltages
Measuring Range 0 V to 200 V
Burden at 100 V approx. 0.005 VA
Overload capacity in the voltage path
– thermal (rms) 230 V continuous

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4.1 General Device Data

4.1.2 Auxiliary Voltage

DC Voltage

Voltage supply via an integrated converter

Nominal auxiliary DC voltage VAux– 24 V to 48 V 60 V to 250 V
Permissible voltage ranges 19 V to 60 V 48 V to 300 V
Overvoltage category, IEC 60255-27 III
AC ripple voltage peak to peak, IEC 60255-11 15 % of auxiliary voltage

Power input Quiescent Energized

7SK80 approx. 5 W approx. 12 W
Bridging time for failure/short-circuit, IEC 60255– ≥ 50 ms at V ≥ 110 V
11 ≥ 10 ms at V < 110 V

AC Voltage

Voltage supply via an integrated converter

Nominal auxiliary AC voltage VH 115 V 230 V
Permissible voltage ranges 92 V to 132 V 184 V to 265 V
Overvoltage category, IEC 60255-27 III

Power input (at 115 V / 230 V) Quiescent Energized

7SK80 approx. 5 VA approx. 12 VA
Bridging time for failure/short-circuit ≥ 10 ms at V = 115 V / 230 V

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4.1.3 Binary Inputs and Outputs

Binary Inputs

Variant Quantity
7SK801/803/805/806 3 (configurable)
7SK802/804 7 (configurable)

Nominal Direct Voltage Range 24 V to 250 V

Current input, energized (independent of the control Approx. 0.4 mA
voltage)
Pickup time Approx. 3 ms
Response time of BO, triggered from BI Approx. 9 ms
Dropout time Approx. 4 ms
Response time of BO, triggered from BI Approx. 5 ms

Secured switching thresholds (adjustable)

for nominal voltages 24 V to 125 V V high > 19 V
V low < 10 V
for nominal voltages 110 V to 250 V V high > 88 V
V low < 44 V
for nominal voltages 220 V and 250 V V high > 176 V
V low < 88 V
Maximum Permissible Voltage 300 V
Input interference suppression 220 Vdc across 220nF at a recovery time between two
switching operations ≥ 60 ms

Output Relay

Signal/command Relay, Alarm Relay

Quantity and data depending on the order variant (allocatable)
Order variant NO contact NO/NC selectable
7SK801/803/805/806 3 2 (+ 1 life contact not allocatable)
7SK802/804 6 2 (+ 1 life contact not allocatable)
Switching capability MAKE 1000 W / 1000 VA
Switching capability BREAK 40 W or 30 VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms
Switching voltage AC and DC 250 V
Permissible current per contact (continuous) 5A
Permissible current per contact (close and 30 A for 1 s (NO contact)
hold)
Interference suppression capacitor at the Frequency Impedance
relay 50 Hz 1,4· 106 Ω ± 20 %
outputs 2.2 nF, 250 V, ceramic
60 Hz 1,2· 106 Ω ± 20 %

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4.1.4 Communication Interfaces

Operator Interface

Terminal Front side, non-isolated, USB type B socket for connecting a

personal computer
Operation from DIGSI V4.82 via USB 2.0 full speed
Operation With DIGSI
Transmission speed up to 12 Mbit/s max.
Bridgeable distance 5m

Port A

Ethernet electrical for DISGI or Operation With DIGSI

RTD box Connection Front case bottom, mounting location "A",
RJ45 socket
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE802.3
LED yellow: 10/100 Mbit/s (on/off)
LED green: connection/no connection
(on/off)
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed 10/100 Mbit/s
Bridgeable distance 20 m (66 ft)

Port B

IEC 60870-5-103
single RS232/RS485/FO depending Isolated interface for data transfer to a
on the order variant control center
RS232
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed min. 1 200 Bd, max. 115 000 Bd;
factory setting 9 600 Bd
Bridgeable distance 15 m
RS485
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed min. 1 200 Bd, max. 115 000 Bd;
factory setting 9 600 Bd
Bridgeable distance max. 1 km

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4.1 General Device Data

Fiber optic cable (FO)

FO connector type ST connector
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B"
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to EN When using glass fiber 50/125 μm or glass
60825-1/-2 fiber 62.5/125 µm
Permissible optical signal at- max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
tenuation
Bridgeable distance max. 1.5 km
Character idle state Configurable; factory setting „Light off“
IEC 60870-5-103
redundant Isolated interface for data transfer to a control center
RS485
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B",
RJ45 socket
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed min. 2,400 Bd, max. 57,600 Bd;
factory setting 19,200 Bd
Bridgeable distance max. 1 km
Profibus RS485 (DP)
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed Up to 1.5 MBd
Bridgeable distance 1 000 m (3 300 ft) at ≤ 93.75 kBd
500 m (1 600 ft) at ≤ 187.5 kBd
200 m (660 ft) at ≤ 1.5 MBd
Profibus FO (DP)
FO connector type ST connector
Double ring
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B"
Transmission speed Up to 1.5 MBd
Recommended: > 500 kBd with normal casing
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to EN When using glass fiber 50/125 μm or glass
60825-1/-2 fiber 62.5/125 µm
Permissible optical signal at- max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
tenuation
Bridgeable distance max. 2 km
DNP3.0 /MODBUS RS485
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9-
pin DSUB socket
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed Up to 19.200 Baud
Bridgeable distance max. 1 km

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4.1 General Device Data

DNP3.0 /MODBUS FO
FO connector type ST connector transmitter/receiver
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B"
Transmission speed Up to 19 200 Baud
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to EN When using glass fiber 50/125 μm or glass
60825-1/-2 fiber 62.5/125 µm
Permissible optical signal at- max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
tenuation
Bridgeable distance max. 1.5 km
Ethernet electrical (EN 100) for
IEC61850 and DIGSI Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B",
2 x RJ45 socket
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE802.3
Test voltage (with regard to the 500 V; 50 Hz
socket)
Transmission speed 100 MBit/s
Bridgeable distance 20 m
Ethernet optical (EN 100) for
IEC61850 and DIGSI Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B",
LC connector 100BaseF in acc. with
IEEE802.3
Transmission speed 100 MBit/s
Optical wavelength 1300 nm
Bridgeable distance max. 2 km (1.24 mi)

4.1.5 Electrical Tests

Standards

Standards: IEC 60255

ANSI/IEEE Std C37.90 see individual functions
VDE 0435
for more standards see also individual functions

Insulation test

Standards: IEC 60255-27 and IEC 60870-2-1

Voltage test (routine test) of all circuits except auxil- 2.5 kV, 50 Hz
iary voltage, binary inputs and communication ports
Voltage test (routine test) of auxiliary voltage and DC: 3.5 kV
binary inputs
Voltage test (routine test) of isolated communica- 500 V, 50 Hz
tion ports only (A and B)
Impulse voltage test (type test) of all process circuits 6 kV (peak value);
(except for communication ports) against the inter- 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;
nal electronics 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at intervals of 1 s
Impulse voltage test (type test) of all process circuits 5 kV (peak value);
against each other (except for communication 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;
ports) and against the PE terminal of class III 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at intervals of 1 s

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4.1 General Device Data

Insulation test RTD inputs

RTD (Pt 100 inputs) 500 V, 50 Hz

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EMC Tests for Immunity (Type Tests)

Standards: IEC 60255-6 and -22, (product standards)

IEC/EN 61000-6-2
VDE 0435
For more standards see also individual
functions
1 MHz test, Class III IEC 60255-22-1, IEC 61000-4-18, IEEE 2.5 kV (Peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; 400
C37.90.1 Surges per s; Test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω
Electrostatic discharge, Class IV 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge,
IEC 60255-22-2, IEC 61000-4-2 both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
Radio frequency electromagnetic field, amplitude-modulated, 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz; 80 % AM;
Class III 1 kHz
IEC 60255-22-3, IEC 61000-4-3
Fast transient bursts, Class IV 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms;
IEC 60255-22-4, IEC 61000-4-4, IEEE C37.90.1 repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities: Ri =
50 Ω; test duration 1 min
High energy surge voltages (SURGE), Installation Class III IEC Impulse: 1.2/50 µs
60255-22-5, IEC 61000-4-5
Auxiliary voltage common mode: 4 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µF
Diff. mode:1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µF
Measuring inputs, binary inputs and common mode: 4 kV; 42 Ω; 0,5 µF
relay outputs Diff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0,5 µF
HF on lines, amplitude-modulated, Class III 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 60255-22-6, IEC 61000-4-6
Power system frequency magnetic field 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s;
IEC 61000-4-8, Class IV;
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference 20 V/m; 80 MHz to 1 GHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEEE Std C37.90.2
Damped oscillations 2.5 kV (peak value); 100 kHz; 40 pulses per
IEC 61000-4-18 s; Test Duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω

EMC Test for Noise Emission (Type Test)

Standard: IEC/EN 61000-6-4

Radio noise voltage to lines, only auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz Limit Class A
IEC-CISPR 11
Interference field strength 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Limit Class A
IEC-CISPR 11
Harmonic currents on the network lead at AC 230 V Device is to be assigned Class D (applies only to devices
IEC 61000-3-2 with > 50 VA power consumption)
Voltage fluctuations and flicker on the network lead Limit values are kept
at AC 230 V
IEC 61000-3-3

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4.1.6 Mechanical Stress Tests

Vibration and Shock Stress during Stationary Operation

Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class II; 10 Hz to 60 Hz: ± 0,075 mm amplitude; 60 Hz to 150 Hz:
IEC 60068-2-6 1g acceleration
frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3 orthog-
onal axes.
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class I; 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms, each 3 shocks in both
IEC 60068-2-27 directions of the 3 axes
Seismic Vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-3, Class II; 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ±7.5 mm amplitude (horizontal axis)
IEC 60068-3-3 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ±3.5 mm amplitude (vertical axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 2 g acceleration (horizontal axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (vertical axis)
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes

Vibration and Shock Stress during Transport

Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class 2; 5 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1; 15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,
IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)
Continuous Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1; 10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms,
IEC 60068-2-29 each 1000 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)

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4.1.7 Climatic Stress Tests

Temperatures

Standards: IEC 60255-6

Type test (in acc. with IEC 60068-2-1 and -2, Test –25 °C to +85 °C or –13 °F to +185 °F
Bd for 16 h)
Permissible temporary operating temperature –20 °C to +70 °C or –4 °F to +158 °F (clearness of the
(tested for 96 h) display may be impaired from +55 °C or +131 °F)
Recommended for permanent operation (in acc. –5 °C to +55 °C or +23 °F to +131 °F
with IEC 60255-6)
Limit temperatures for storage –25 °C to +55 °C or –13 °F to +131 °F
Limit temperatures for transport –25 °C to +70 °C or –13 °F to +158 °F
Storage and transport with factory packaging

Humidity

Permissible humidity Mean value per year ≤ 75 % relative humidity;

on 56 days of the year up to 93 % relative humidity; con-
densation must be avoided!
Siemens recommends that all devices be installed such that they are not exposed to direct sunlight, nor
subject to large fluctuations in temperature that may cause condensation to occur.

4.1.8 Service conditions

The protection device is designed for installation in normal relay rooms and plants so that electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) is ensured if installation is done properly.
We also recommend:
• All contacts and relays that operate in the same cubicle, cabinet, or relay panel as the numerical protective
device should always be equipped with proper surge suppression components.
• For substations with operating voltages of 100 kV and higher, all external cables should be shielded with a
conductive shield grounded at both ends. No special measures are normally required in a medium-voltage
substation.
• Do not withdraw or insert individual modules or boards while the protective device is energized. When han-
dling modules outside the case, the standards for components sensitive to electrostatic discharge (Electro-
statically Sensitive Devices) must be observed. They are not endangered inside the case.
• Only temperature sensors with 3-wire connection and shielded connection cables may be connected.
Connect the cable shield as short as possible at the terminal D-14 designed for this purpose.

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4.1.9 Design

Case 7XP20
Dimensions see dimensional drawings, Section 4.22

Device Case Size Weight

1
7SK80**-*B for panel surface mounting /6 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
7SK80**-*E for panel flush mounting 1/ 4 kg (8.8 lb)
6

Protection type acc. to IEC 60529

For equipment in the surface-mounting case IP 50
For equipment in flush mounting case Front IP 51
Rear IP 50
for operator protection IP 2x for current terminal
IP 1x for voltage terminal
Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 2

4.1.10 UL-certification conditions

Qutput Relais DC 24 V 5 A General Purpose

DC 48 V 0,8 A General Purpose
DC 240 V 0,1 A General Purpose
AC 240 V 5 A General Purpose
AC 120 V 1/3 hp
AC 250 V 1/2 hp
B300, R300

Voltage Inputs Input voltage range 300 V

Battery Servicing of the circuitry involving the batteries and replacement of the lithium bat-
teries shall be done by a trained technician.
Replace Battery with VARTA or Panasonic Cat. Nos. CR 1/2 AA or BR 1/2 AA only.
Use of another Battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. See manual for safety
instructions.
Caution: The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard
if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C (212°F) or inciner-
ate.
Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children.

Climatic Stress Surrounding air temperature tsurr: max. 70 °C (158 °F), normal opera-
tion

Design Field Wires of Control Circuits shall be separated from other circuits with respect to
the end use requirements!
Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.

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4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N)

4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N)

Operating Modes

Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C

Measuring Method

All elements First harmonic, r.m.s. value (true RMS)

51Ns-3 Additional instantaneous values

Setting Ranges / Increments

Pickup current 50–1, 50–2 (phases) forINom = 1 A 0.10 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup current 50–3 (phases) for INom = 1 A 1.0 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
for INom = 5 A 5.0 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup Current 50N–1, 50N–2 for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
(ground) for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup Current 50N–3 (ground) for INom = 1 A 0.25 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
for INom = 5 A 1.25 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Time delays T 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout time delays 50 T DROP-OUT, 50N T 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
DROP-OUT

Times

Pickup times (without inrush restraint, with restraint + 1 period)

First harmonic, rms value
- for 2 x setting value approx. 30 ms
- for 10 x setting value Approx. 20 ms
Instantaneous value
- for 2 x setting value approx. 16 ms
- for 10 x setting value approx. 16 ms
Dropout Times
First harmonic, rms value approx. 30 ms
Instantaneous value approx. 40 ms

Dropout Ratio

Dropout ratio for

- first harmonic, rms value approx. 0,95 for I/INom ≥ 0.3
- instantaneous value approx. 0,90 for I/INom ≥ 0.3

Tolerances

Pickup times 3 % of setting value or 15 mA at INom = 1 A

or 75 mA at INom = 5 A
Time delays T 1 % or 10 ms

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4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N)

Influencing Variables for Pickup and Dropout

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
at instantaneous value of 50-3/50N-3 elements Increased tolerances
Transient overreaction for τ > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Operating Modes

Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C

Measuring Technique

All elements First harmonic, rms value (true rms)

Setting Ranges / Increments

Pickup currents 51 (phases) for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
Pickup currents 51N for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
(ground) for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
Time multiplier T for 51, 51N 0.05 s to 3.20 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
for IEC characteristics (disabled)
Time multiplier T for 51, 51N 0.50 s to 15.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
for ANSI characteristics (disabled)

Trip Time Curves acc. to IEC

Acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figures 4-1 and 4-2)

The tripping times for I/Ip ≥ 20 are identical with those for I/Ip = 20
For zero sequence current, read 3I0p instead of Ip and T3I0p instead of Tp;
for ground fault, read IEp instead of Ip and TIEp instead of Tp
Pickup threshold approx. 1.10 · Ip

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Dropout Time Characteristics with Disk Emulation acc. to IEC

Acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figures 4-1 and 4-2)

The dropout time curves apply to (I/Ip) ≤ 0.90

For zero sequence current, read 3I0p instead of Ip and T3I0p instead of Tp;
for ground fault, read IEp instead of Ip and TIEp instead of Tp

Dropout Setting

IEC without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 · setting value Ip for Ip/IN ≥ 0.3, this corresponds to approx.
0.95 · pickup value
IEC with Disk Emulation approx. 0.90 · Ip setting value

Tolerances

Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA for INom = 5 A
Trip time for 2 ≤ I/Ip ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms
Dropout time for I/Ip ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms

Influencing Variables for Pickup and Dropout

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range 23.00 °F (-5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased
tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Transient overreaction during fundamental harmonic measuring procedure for τ > 100 ms <5 %
(with full displacement)

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-1 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-2 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Trip Time Curves acc. to ANSI

Acc. to ANSI/IEEE (see also Figures 4-3 to 4-6)

The tripping times for I/Ip ≥ 20 are identical with those for I/Ip = 20.
For zero sequence current read 3I0p instead of Ip and T3I0p instead of Tp;
for ground fault read IEp instead of Ip and TIEp instead of Tp
Pickup Threshold approx. 1.10 · Ip

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Dropout Time Characteristics with Disk Emulation acc. to ANSI/IEEE

Acc. to ANSI/IEEE (see also Figures 4-3 to 4-6)

The dropout time curves apply to (I/Ip) ≤ 0.90

For zero sequence current read 3I0p instead of Ip and T3I0p instead of Tp;
for ground fault read IEp instead of Ip and TIEp instead of Tp

Dropout Setting

ANSI without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 · setting value Ip for Ip/IN ≥ 0.3; this corresponds to approx.
0.95 · pickup value
ANSI with Disk Emulation approx. 0.90 · Ip setting value

Tolerances

Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for IN = 1 A, or 75 mA for IN = 5 A

Trip time for 2 ≤ I/Ip ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms
Dropout time for I/Ip ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Influencing Variables for Pickup and Dropout

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range 23.00 °F (-5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased
tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Transient overreaction during fundamental harmonic measuring procedure for τ > 100 ms <5 %
(with full displacement)

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-3 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-4 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-5 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

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4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)

Figure 4-6 Dropout time and trip time curve of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

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Technical Data
4.4 Directional Ground Overcurrent Protection 67N

4.4 Directional Ground Overcurrent Protection 67N

Time Overcurrent Elements

The same specifications and characteristics apply as for non-directional time overcurrent protection
(see previous Sections).

Determination of Direction

Moreover, the following data apply to direction determination:

For Ground Faults

Polarization with zero sequence quantities 3V0, 3I0

Forward range Vref,rot ± 86°
Rotation of the reference voltage Vref,rot -180° to +180°
Increments 1°
Dropout difference 3°
Directional sensitivity VN ≈ 2.5 V displacement voltage, measured
3V0 ≈ 5 V displacement voltage, calculated

Polarization with negative sequence quantities 3V2, 3I2

Forward range Vref,rot ± 86°
Rotation of the reference voltage Vref,rot -180° to +180°
Increments 1°
Dropout difference 3°
Directional sensitivity 3V2 ≈ 5 V negative sequence voltage
3I2 ≈ 45 mA negative sequence current with INom = 1 A
3I2 ≈ 225 mA negative sequence current with INom = 5 A

Times

Pickup times (without inrush restraint, with restraint + 1period)

67N-1, 67-2, 67N-2
- for 2 x setting value approx. 45 ms
- for 10 x setting value approx. 40 ms
Dropout times
67N-1, 67N-2 approx. 40 ms

Tolerances

Phase-angle error for ground faults ±3° electrical

Influencing variables

Frequency influence approx. 1° in the range of 0.95 < f/fN < 1.05

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4.5 Inrush Restraint

4.5 Inrush Restraint

Controlled Functions

Overcurrent elements 50-1, 50N-1, 51, 51N, 67-1, 67N-1

Setting Ranges / Increments

Stabilization factor I2f/I 10 % to 45 % Increments 1 %

Functional Limits

Lower function limit phases for INom = 1 A at least one phase current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 50 mA
for INom = 5 A at least one phase current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 125 mA
Lower function limit ground for INom = 1 A Ground current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 50 mA
for INom = 5 A Ground current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 125 mA
Upper function limit, configurable for INom = 1 A 0.30 A to 25.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 1.50 A to 125.00 A Increments 0.01 A

Cross-blocking

Cross-blocking IA, IB, IC ON/OFF

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4.6 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

4.6 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

Timed changeover of settings

Controlled elements Non-directional time overcurrent protection (separate phase

and ground settings) 50(N), 51(N)
Initiation criteria Current criterion BkrClosed I MIN
Interrogation of the circuit breaker position
Binary input
Time control 3 time elements
(TCB Open., TActive, TStop)
Current control Current threshold BkrClosed I MIN (reset on current falling
below threshold: monitoring with timer)

Setting Ranges / Increments

Current Control for INom = 1 A 0.04 A to 1.00 A Increments

for INom = 5 A 0.20 A to 5.00 A 0.01 A
Time Until Changeover To Dynamic Settings 0 s to 21600 s (= 6 h) Increments 1 s
TCB OPEN
Period Dynamic Settings are Effective After a 1 s to 21600 s (= 6 h) Increments 1 s
Reclosure TActive
Fast Reset Time TStop 1 s to 600 s (= 10 min) or ∞ (fast reset inactive) Increments 1 s
Dynamic Settings of Pickup Currents and Adjustable within the same ranges and with the same incre-
Time Delays or Time Multipliers ments as the directional and non-directional time overcurrent
protection

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4.7 Voltage Protection 27, 59

4.7 Voltage Protection 27, 59

Setting ranges / increments

Undervoltages 27-1, 27-2

Measured quantity used - Positive sequence system of the voltages

- Smallest phase-to-phase voltage
- Smallest phase-to-Ground voltage
Connection of phase-to-Ground voltages:
- Evaluation of phase-to-Ground voltages 10 V to 120 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of phase-to-phase voltages 10 V to 210 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of positive sequence system 10 V to 210 V Increments 1 V
Connection of phase-to-phase voltages 10 V to 120 V Increments 1 V
Connection: Single-phase 10 V to 120 V Increments 1 V
Dropout ratio r for 27-1, 27-2 1) 1.01 to 3.00 Increments 0.01
Dropout threshold for (r· 27-1) or (r· 27-2) max. 130 V for phase-to-phase voltage
max. 225 V for phase-to-Ground voltage
Minimum hysteresis 0.6 V
Time delays T 27-1, T 27-2 0.00 s to 100.00 s or Increments 0.01 s
∞ (disabled)
Current criterion "BkrClosed I MIN" for INom = 1 A 0.04 A to 1.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.20 A to 5.00 A
Overvoltages 59-1, 59-2

Measured quantity used - Positive sequence system of the voltages

- Negative sequence system of the voltages
- Largest phase-to-phase voltage
- Largest phase-to-Ground voltage
Connection of phase-to-Ground voltages:
- Evaluation of phase-to-Ground voltages 20 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of phase-to-phase voltages 20 V to 260 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of positive sequence system 20 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of negative sequence system 2 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
Connection of phase-to-phase voltages:
- Evaluation of phase-to-phase voltages 20 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of positive sequence system 20 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
- Evaluation of negative sequence system 2 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
Connection: Single-phase 20 V to 150 V Increments 1 V
Dropout ratio r for 27-1, 27-2 1) 0.90 to 0.99 Increments 0.01 V
Dropout threshold for (r· 59-1) or (r· 59-2) max. 150 V for phase-to-phase voltage
max. 260 V for phase-to-Ground voltage
Minimum hysteresis 0.6 V
Time delay T 59-1, T 59-2 0.00 s to 100.00 s or Increments 0.01 s
∞ (disabled)

1)
r = Vdropout/Vpickup

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4.7 Voltage Protection 27, 59

Times

Pickup Times
- Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2, 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 Approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1, 59-1 V2 , 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms
Dropout Times
- Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2, 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 Approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1, 59-1 V2 , 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms

Tolerances

Pickup Voltage Limits 3 % of setting value or 1 V

Delay times T 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Influencing Variables

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

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4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2

4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2

Setting Ranges / Increments

Unbalanced load tripping element for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 3.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
46-1,46-2 for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 15.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Delay Times 46-1, 46-2 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout Delay Times 46 T DROP-OUT 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s

Functional Limit

Functional Limit for INom = 1 A all phase currents ≤ 10 A

for INom = 5 A all phase currents ≤ 50 A

Times

Pickup Times Approx. 35 ms

Dropout Times Approx. 35 ms

Dropout Ratio

Characteristic 46-1, 46-2 Approx. 0.95 for I2/INom ≥ 0.3

Tolerances

Pickup values 46-1, 46-2 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA for INom = 5 A
Time Delays 1 % or 10 ms

Influencing Variables for Pickup Values

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Transient overreaction for τ > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Setting Ranges / Increments

Pickup value 46-TOC (I2p) for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 2.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 10.00 A
Time Multiplier TI2p (IEC) 0.05 s to 3.20 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Time Multiplier DI2p (ANSI) 0.50 s to 15.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s

Functional Limit

Functional Limit for INom = 1 A all phase currents ≤ 10 A

for INom = 5 A all phase currents ≤ 50 A

Trip Time Curves acc. to IEC

See also Figure 4-7

The trip times for I2/I2p ≥ 20 are identical to those for I2/I2p = 20.
Pickup Threshold Approx. 1.10· I2p

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Trip Time Curves acc. to ANSI

It can be selected one of the represented trip time characteristic curves in the figures 4-8 and 4-9 each on the
right side of the figure.

The trip times for I2/I2p ≥ 20 are identical to those for I2/I2p = 20.
Pickup Threshold Approx. 1.10· I2p

Tolerances

Pickup threshold I2p 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A

or 75 mA at INom = 5 A
Time for 2 ≤ I/I2p ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance,
or 30 ms

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Dropout Time Curves with Disk Emulation acc. to ANSI

Representation of the possible dropout time curves, see figure 4-8 and 4-9 each on the left side of the figure

The dropout time constants apply to (I2/I2p) ≤ 0.90

Dropout Value

IEC and ANSI (without Disk Emulation) Approx. 1.05 · I2p setting value, which is approx. 0.95 · pickup
thresholdI2
ANSI with Disk Emulation Approx. 0.90 · I2p setting value

Tolerances

Dropout value I2p 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A

or 75 mA for INom = 5 A
Time for I2/I2p ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) value +2 % current tolerance,
or 30 ms

Influencing Variables for Pickup Values

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range 23.00 °F (-5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Transient overreaction for τ > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Figure 4-7 Trip time characteristics of the inverse time negative sequence element 46-TOC, acc. to IEC

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Figure 4-8 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to ANSI

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4.9 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC

Figure 4-9 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to ANSI

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4.10 Motor Starting Protection 48

4.10 Motor Starting Protection 48

Setting Ranges / Increments

Startup current of the for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 16.00 A Increment 0.01 A

motor ISTARTUP for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 80.00 A
Pickup threshold IMOTOR START for INom = 1 A 0.40 A to 10.0 A Increment 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 2.00 A to 50.00 A
Permissible startup time TMax.STARTUP 1.0 s to 180.0 s Increments 0.1 s
Permissible locked rotor time TLOCKED ROTOR 0.5 s to 180.0 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.1 s
Maximum startup time with warm motor 0.5 s to 180.0 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.1 s
TMax.STARTUP W
Maximum startup time with cold motor 0 % to 80 % or ∞ (disabled) Increments 1 %

Trip Curve

Dropout Ratio

Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95

Tolerances

Pickup threshold 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for IN = 1 A, or 75 mA for IN = 5 A

Time delay 5 % or 30 ms

Influencing variables

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

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4.11 Motor Restart Inhibit 66

4.11 Motor Restart Inhibit 66

Setting Ranges / Increments

Motor starting current relative to nominal motor current 1.1 to 10.0 Increment 0.1
IStart/IMotor Nom.
Nominal motor current for INom = 1 A 0.20 A to 1.20 A Increment 0.01 A
IMotor Nom. for INom = 5 A 1.00 A to 6.00 A
Max. permissible starting time TSTART max. 1 s to 320 s Increments 1 s
Equilibrium time TEqual 0.0 min to 320.0 min Increments 0.1 min
Minimum inhibit time TMIN. INHIBIT TIME 0.2 min to 120.0 min Increments 0.1 min
Maximum permissible number of warm startups nWARM 1 to 4 Increment 1
Difference between cold and warm startups nCOLD - nWARM 1 to 2 Increment 1
Extension of Time Constant at stop kτ at STOP 0.2 to 100.0 Increment 0.1
Extension of Time constant at running kτ at RUNNING 0.2 to 100.0 Increment 0.1

Restart Threshold

Where: ΘRESTART = Temperature limit below which restarting is possible

kR = k-factor for the rotor
ISTARTUP = Startup current
IMotNom = Motor nominal current
Tstart max = Max. startup time
τR = Thermal rotor time constant
ncold = Max. number of cold starts

Tolerances

Restart inhibit time 5 % or 2 s

Trip on rotor overload 5 % or 2 s

Influencing variables

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances

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4.12 Load Jam Protection

4.12 Load Jam Protection

Setting Ranges / Increments

Tripping threshold for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 12.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 60.00 A
Alarm threshold for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 12.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 60.00 A
Trip delay 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Message delay 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Blocking duration after motor start 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s

Timers

Pickup time approx. 55 ms

Dropout time approx. 30 ms

Dropout ratio

Dropout ratio tripping stage approx. 0.95

Dropout ratio warning stage approx. 0.95

Tolerances

Pickup threshold for INom = 1 A 3 % of setting value or 15 mA

for INom = 5 A 3 % of setting value or 75 mA
Time delay 1 % or 10 ms

Influencing variables

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range of 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

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 Technical Data
4.13 Frequency Protection 81 O/U

4.13 Frequency Protection 81 O/U

Setting ranges / increments

Number of frequency elements 4; each can be set to f> or f<

Pickup values f> or f< 40.00 Hz to 60.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
for fNom = 50 Hz
Pickup values f> or f< 50.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
for fNom = 60 Hz
Dropout threshold 0.02 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
= |pickup threshold - dropout threshold|
Delay times T 0.00 s to 100.00 s or ∞ (dis- Increments 0.01 s
abled)
Undervoltage blocking 10 V to 150 V Increments 1 V

Times

Pickup times f>, f< approx. 100 ms at fNom = 50 Hz

approx. 80 ms at fNom = 60 Hz
Dropout times f>, f< approx. 100 ms at fNom = 50 Hz
approx. 80 ms at fNom = 60 Hz

Dropout Difference

Δf = I pickup value - dropout value I 0.02 Hz to 1 Hz

Dropout Ratio

Dropout Ratio for Undervoltage Blocking approx. 1.05

Tolerances

Pickup frequencies 81/O or 81U 15 mHz (with V = Vnom, f = fNom ± 5 Hz)

Undervoltage blocking 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Time delays 81/O or 81/U 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Influencing Variables

Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range 23.00 °F (-5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

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4.14 Thermal Overload Protection 49

4.14 Thermal Overload Protection 49

Setting Ranges / Increments

K-Factor per IEC 60255-8 0.10 to 4.00 Increments 0.01

Time Constant τth 1.0 min to 999.9 min Increments 0.1 min
Thermal Alarm ΘAlarm/ΘTrip 50% to 100% of the trip excessive Increments 1 %
temperature
Current Overload IAlarm for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
Extension kτ Factor when Machine 1.0 to 10.0 relative to the time constant for Increments 0.1
Stopped the machine running
Emergency Time TEmergency 10 s to 15000 s Increments 1 s
Nominal Overtemperature (for INom) 40 °C to 200 °C = –13 °F to +185 °F Increments 1 °C

Trip Characteristic

Dropout Ratios

Θ/ΘTrip Drops out with ΘAlarm

Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
I/IAlarm Approx. 0.97

Tolerances

Referring to k · INom 3 % or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA for INom = 5 A,

2 % class according to IEC 60255-8
Referring to trip time 3 % or 1 s for I/(k ·INom) > 1.25;
3 % class according to IEC 60255-8

Influencing Variables Referring to k · INom

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 1%

0,8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15
Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range of 50 Hz to 70 Hz
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances

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 Technical Data
4.14 Thermal Overload Protection 49

Figure 4-10 Trip time curves for the thermal overload protection (49)

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Technical Data
4.15 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s)

4.15 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s)

Displacement Voltage Element For all Types of Ground Faults

Displacement voltage, measured V0 > 1.8 V to 200.0 V Increments 0.1 V

Displacement voltage, calculated 3V0 > 10.0 V to 225.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Pickup delay T-DELAY Pickup 0.04 s to 320.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Additional tripping delay 64-1 DELAY 0.10 s to 40000.00 s or ∞ (dis- Increments 0.01 s
abled)
Operating time approx. 50 ms
Dropout value 0.95 or (pickup value – 0.6 V)
Measurement tolerance
V0 > (measured) 3 % of setting value or 0.3 V
3V0 > (calculated) 3 % of setting value or 3 V
Operating time tolerances 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Phase Detection for Ground Faults on an Ungrounded System

Measuring Principle Voltage measurement (phase-Ground)

VPHASE MIN (Ground Fault Phase) 10 V to 100 V Increments 1V
VPHASE MAX (Healthy Phase) 10 V to 100 V Increments 1V
Measurement Tolerance acc. to VDE 0435, Part 303 3 % of setting value or 1 V

Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Definite Time Characteristic)

Pickup current 50Ns-2 PICKUP, 50Ns-1 PICKUP

for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 5 A transformer 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Time delay 50Ns-2 DELAY, 50Ns-1 DELAY 0.00 s to 320.00 s or ∞ (dis- Increments 0.01 s
abled)
Dropout time delay 50Ns T DROP-OUT 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Operating time ≤ 50 ms (non-directional)
≤ 50 ms (directional)
Dropout ratio approx. 0.95 for 50Ns > 50 mA
Measurement tolerance
sensitive 3 % of setting value or 1 mA for INom = 1 A, or 5 mA for
INom = 5 A
for setting values < 10 mA approx. 20 %
non-sensitive 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA
for INom = 5 A
Operating time tolerance 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

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4.15 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s)

Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Inverse Time Characteristic)

User-defined characteristic (defined by a maximum of 20 value pairs of current and time delay in direction
measurement method "cos phi and sin phi")
Pickup current 51Ns
for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.001 A to 1.400 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.005 A to 7.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 5-A transformer 0.25 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Time multiplier T51Ns 0.10 s to 4.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.10 · I51Ns
Dropout ratio Approx. 1.05 · I51Ns for I51Ns > 50 mA
Measurement tolerance
sensitive 3 % of setting value or 1 mA for INom = 1 A, or 5 mA for INom
=5A
for setting values < 10 mA approx. 20 %
non-sensitive 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA for INom
=5A
Operating time tolerance in linear range 7 % of reference (calculated) value for 2 ≤ I/I51Ns ≤ 20 + 2 %
current tolerance, or 70 ms

Influencing Variables

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 1%

0,8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15
Temperature in range
0.5 %/10 K
–5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F)
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Note: When using the sensitive transformer, the linear range of the measuring input for sensitive ground fault
detection is from 0.001 A to 1.6 A or 0.005 A to 8.0 A, depending on parameter 205 CT SECONDARY. The
function is however still preserved for larger currents.

Direction Determination for all Types of Ground Fault with cos ϕ / sin ϕ Measurement

Direction measurement - IN and VN measured

- 3I0 and 3V0 calculated
Measuring principle Active/reactive power measurement
Measuring release RELEASE DIRECT.
(current component perpendicular (90º) to directional
limit line) 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.05 A
for normal 5-A transformer
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.80
Measurement method cos ϕ and sin ϕ
Directional limit line PHI CORRECTION -45.0° to +45.0° Increments 0.1°
Dropout delay RESET DELAY 1 s to 60 s Increments 1 s

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4.15 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s)

Direction Determination for all Types of Ground Fault with V0 ϕ / I0 ϕ Measurement

Direction measurement - IN and VN measured

- 3I0 and 3V0 calculated
Measuring principle U0 / I0 phase angle measurement
50Ns-1 element
Minimum voltage 50Ns-1 Vmin
V0 measured 0.4 V to 50 V Increments 0.1 V
3V0 calculated 10 V to 90 V Increments 1 V
Phase angle 50Ns-1 Phi - 180° to 180° Increments 1°
Delta phase angle 50Ns-1 DeltaPhi 0° to 180° Increments 1°
50Ns-2 element
Minimum voltage 50Ns-2 Vmin
V0 measured 0.4 V to 50 V Increments 0.1 V
3V0 calculated 10 V to 90 V Increments 1 V
Phase angle 50Ns-2 Phi - 180° to 180° Increments 1°
Delta phase angle 50Ns-2 DeltaPhi 0° to 180° Increments 1°

Angle Correction

Angle correction for cable converter in two operating points F1/I1 and F2/I2:
Angle correction F1, F2 0.0° to 5.0° Increments 0.1°
(for resonant-grounded system)
Current values I1, I2 for angle correction
for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 5 A transformer 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Measurement tolerance
sensitive 3 % of setting value or 1 mA for INom = 1 A, or 5 mA for
INom = 5 A
for setting values < 10 mA approx. 20 %
non-sensitive 3 % of setting value or 15 mA for INom = 1 A, or 75 mA for
INom = 5 A
Angle tolerance 3°
Note: Due to the high sensitivity, the linear range of the measuring input INom with integrated sensitive input
transformer is from 0.001 · INom to 1.6 · INom. For currents greater than 1.6 · INom, correct direction determi-
nation can no longer be guaranteed.

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 Technical Data
4.16 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF

4.16 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF

Setting Ranges / Increments

Pickup threshold 50-1 BF for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A
Pickup threshold 50N-1 BF for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A
Time delay 50 BF trip timer 0.06 s to 60.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s

Times

Pickup times
- for internal start Included in time delay
- for external start Included in time delay

Dropout time approx. 25 ms

Dropout ratio 50-1, 50N-1 1)

= 0.95 (minimum hystersis between Pickup

and dropout ≥ 32.5 mA)

Tolerances

Pickup threshold 50-1 BF, 50N-1 BF 3 % of setting value,

or 15 mA for INom = 1 A
or 75 mA for INom = 5 A
Time delay 50 BF trip timer 1 % or 20 ms

Influencing Variables for Pickup Values

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

1)
A further delay for the current may be caused by compensation in the secondary CT circuit.

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4.17 Flexible Protection Functions

4.17 Flexible Protection Functions

Measured Values / Modes of Operation

Three-phase I, 3I0, I1, I2, I2/I1, V, 3V0, V1, V2, P forward, P

reverse, Q forward, Q reverse, cosϕ
Single-phase I, IN, INs,IN2, V, VN,Vx, P forward, P reverse, Q
forward, Q reverse, cosϕ
Without fixed phase reference f, df/dt, binary input
Measurement method for I, V Fundamental,
r.m.s. value (true RMS),
positive sequence system,
negative sequence system,
zero sequence system
Pickup on exceeding threshold value or
falling below threshold value

Setting Ranges / Increments

Pickup thresholds:
Current I, I1, I2, 3I0, IN for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 40.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 200.00 A
Relationship I2/I1 15 % to 100 % Increments 1%
Sensitive ground current INs 0.001 A to 1.500 A Increments 0.001 A
Voltage V, V1, V2, 3V0 2.0 V to 260.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Displacement voltage VN 2.0 V to 200.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Power P, Q for IN = 1 A 2.0 W to 10000 W Increment 0.1 W
for IN = 5 A 10 W to 50000 W
Power factor cosϕ -0.99 to +0.99 Increments 0.01
Frequency for fNom = 50 Hz 40.0 Hz to 60.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
for fNom = 60 Hz 50.0 Hz to 70.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Frequency change df/dt 0.10 Hz/s to 20.00 Hz/s Increments 0.01 Hz/s
Dropout ratio > element 1.01 to 3.00 Increments 0.01
Dropout ratio < element 0.70 to 0.99 Increments 0.01
Dropout difference f 0.02 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Pickup delay (standard) 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup delay for I2/I1 0.00 s to 28800.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Command delay time 0.00 s to 3600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s

Function Limits

Power measurement three-phase for INom = 1 A Positive sequence system current > 0.03 A
for INom = 5 A Positive sequence system current > 0.15 A
Power measurement single-phase for INom = 1 A Phase current > 0.03 A
for INom = 5 A Phase current > 0.15 A
Relationship I2/I1 for INom = 1 A Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.1 A
measurement for INom = 5 A Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.5 A

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4.17 Flexible Protection Functions

Times

Pickup times:
Current, voltage (phase quantities)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 20 ms
Current, voltage (symmetrical components)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 40 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
Power
typical approx. 120 ms
maximum (small signals and threshold values) approx. 350 ms
Power factor 300 to 600 ms
Frequency approx. 100 ms
Frequency change for 1.25 times the setting value approx. 220 ms
Binary input approx. 20 ms

Dropout times:
Current, voltage (phase quantities) < 20 ms
Current, voltage (symmetrical components) < 30 ms
Power
typical < 50 ms
maximum < 350 ms
Power factor < 300 ms
Frequency < 100 ms
Frequency change < 200 ms
Binary input < 10 ms

Tolerances

Pickup thresholds:
Current for 3% of setting value or 15 mA
INom = 1 A
for INom = 5 A 3% of setting value or 75 mA
Current (symmetrical components) for 4% of setting value or 20 mA
INom = 1 A
for 4% of setting value or 100 mA
INom = 5 A
Current (I2/I1) 4% of setting value
Voltage 3% of setting value or 0.2 V
Voltage (symmetrical components) 4% of setting value or 0.2 V
Power for INom = 1 A 3% of setting value or 0.5 W
(for nominal values)
for INom = 5 A 3% of setting value or 2.5 W
(for nominal values)
Power factor 3°
Frequency 15 mHz
Frequency change 5% of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s
Times 1% of setting value or 10 ms

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4.17 Flexible Protection Functions

Influencing Variables for Pickup Values

Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range –5 °C (41 °F) ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Frequency outside range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 Increased tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%

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4.18 Temperature Detection

4.18 Temperature Detection

Temperature Detectors

Connectable RTD-boxes 1 or 2
Number of temperature detectors per RTD-box Max. 6
Measuring method Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω
selectable 2 or 3 phase connection
Mounting identification „Oil“ or „Ambient“ or „Stator“ or „Bearing“ or „Other“

Temperature Detectors with Direct Connection (only 7SK805/7SK806)

Number of temperature detectors at the max. 5

I/O 2 extension module
Measurement method Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω
3-wire connection, shielded cable
Installation identification „Oil“ or „Ambient“ or „Stator“ or „Bearing“ or „Other“

Operational Measured Values via External Temperature Detection

Number of measuring points Maximal of 12 temperature measuring points

Temperature Unit °C or °F, adjustable
Measuring Range
– for Pt 100 –199 °C to 800 °C (–326 °F to 1472 °F)
– for Ni 100 –54 °C to 278 °C (–65 °F to 532 °F)
– for Ni 120 –52 °C to 263 °C (–62 °F to 505 °F)
Resolution 1 °C or 1 °F
Tolerance ± 0.5 % of measured value ± 1 digit

Operational Measured Values via the I/O 2 Extension Module

Number of Measuring Points Max. 5 temperature measuring points

Temperature Unit °C or °F, adjustable
Measuring Range
- for Pt 100 –65 °C to 710 °C (–85 °F to 1310 °F)
- for Ni 100 or Ni 120 –50 °C to 250 °C (–58 °F to 482 °F)
Resolution
at temperatures ≥ 100 °C ± 0.5 % of measured value ± 1 °C or 1 °F
at temperatures < 100 °C ±1.5 °C
Tolerance ± 0.5 % of measured value ± 1 digit
Current sensor 3.58 mA
Line resistance 14 Ω

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4.18 Temperature Detection

Thresholds for Indications

for each measuring point

Stage 1 –50 °C to 250 °C (increment 1 °C)
–58 °F to 482 °F (increment 1 °F)
or ∞ (no message)
Stage 2 –50 °C to 250 °C (increment 1 °C)
–58 °F to 482 °F (increment 1 °F)
or ∞ (no message)

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4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Function Modules and Possible Assignments to Task Levels

Function Module Explanation Task Level

MW_ PLC1_ PLC_ SFS_
BEARB BEARB BEARB BEARB
ABSVALUE Magnitude Calculation X — — —
ADD Addition X X X X
ALARM Alarm clock X X X X
AND AND - Gate X X X X
FLASH Blink block X X X X
BOOL_TO_CO Boolean to Control — X X —
(conversion)
BOOL_TO_DI Boolean to Double — X X X
Point (conversion)
BOOL_TO_IC Bool to Internal SI, — X X X
Conversion
BUILD_DI Create Double Point — X X X
Annunciation
CMD_CANCEL Command cancelled X X X X
CMD_CHAIN Switching Sequence — X X —
CMD_INF Command Information — — — X
COMPARE Metered value compar- X X X X
ison
CONNECT Connection — X X X
COUNTER Counter X X X X
DI_GET_STATUS Decode double point X X X X
indication
DI_SET_STATUS Generate double point X X X X
indication with status
D_FF D- Flipflop — X X X
D_FF_MEMO Status Memory for X X X X
Restart
DI_TO_BOOL Double Point to — X X X
Boolean (conversion)
DINT_TO_REAL Adaptor X X X X
DIST_DECODE Conversion double X X X X
point indication with
status to four single in-
dications with status
DIV Division X X X X
DM_DECODE Decode Double Point X X X X
DYN_OR Dynamic OR X X X X
INT_TO_REAL Conversion X X X X
LIVE_ZERO Live-zero, non-linear X — — —
Curve
LONG_TIMER Timer (max.1193h) X X X X
LOOP Feedback Loop X X — X
LOWER_SETPOINT Lower Limit X — — —

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4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Function Module Explanation Task Level

MW_ PLC1_ PLC_ SFS_
BEARB BEARB BEARB BEARB
MUL Multiplication X X X X
MV_GET_STATUS Decode status of a X X X X
value
MV_SET_STATUS Set status of a value X X X X
NAND NAND - Gate X X X X
NEG Negator X X X X
NOR NOR - Gate X X X X
OR OR - Gate X X X X
REAL_TO_DINT Adaptor X X X X
REAL_TO_INT Conversion X X X X
REAL_TO_UINT Conversion X X X X
RISE_DETECT Rise detector X X X X
RS_FF RS- Flipflop — X X X
RS_FF_MEMO RS- Flipflop with state — X X X
memory
SQUARE_ROOT Root Extractor X X X X
SR_FF SR- Flipflop — X X X
SR_FF_MEMO SR- Flipflop with state — X X X
memory
ST_AND AND gate with status X X X X
ST_NOT Inverter with status X X X X
ST_OR OR gate with status X X X X
SUB Substraction X X X X
TIMER Timer — X X —
TIMER_SHORT Simple timer — X X —
UINT_TO_REAL Conversion X X X X
UPPER_SETPOINT Upper Limit X — — —
X_OR XOR - Gate X X X X
ZERO_POINT Zero Supression X — — —

General Limits

Description Limit Comment

Maximum number of all CFC charts 32 If the limit is exceeded, the device rejects the parameter set
considering all task levels with an error message, restores the last valid parameter set
and restarts using that parameter set.
Maximum number of all CFC charts 16 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
considering one task level the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of all CFC inputs 400 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
considering all charts the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of reset-resistant 350 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
flipflops the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
D_FF_MEMO red ERROR-LED lights up.

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4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Device-specific Limits

Description Limit Comment

Maximum number of synchronous 165 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
changes of chart inputs per task level the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
Maximum number of chart outputs per 150 red ERROR-LED lights up.
task level

Additional Limits

Additional limits 1) for the following CFC blocks:

Task Level Maximum Number of Modules in the Task Levels
TIMER2) 3) TIMER_SHORT2) 3)
MW_BEARB — —
PLC1_BEARB
15 30
PLC_BEARB
SFS_BEARB — —

1)
When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by the device. Consequently, the device starts mon-
itoring. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
2) The following condition applies for the maximum number of timers: (2 · number of TIMER + number of
TIMER_SHORT) < 30. TIMER and TIMER_SHORT hence share the available timer resources within the
frame of this inequation. The limit does not apply to the LONG_TIMER.
3)
The time values for the blocks TIMER and TIMER_SHORT must not be selected shorter than the time res-
olution of the device of 10 ms, as the blocks will not then start with the starting pulse.

Maximum Number of TICKS in the Task Levels

Task level Limit in TICKS 1)

MW_BEARB (measured value processing) 10000
PLC1_BEARB (slow PLC processing) 2000
PLC_BEARB (fast PLC processing) 400
SFS_BEARB (interlocking) 10000

1) When the sum of TICKS of all blocks exceeds the limits mentioned before, an error message is output in the
CFC.

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4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Processing Times in TICKS Required by the Individual Elements

Individual Element Number of TICKS

Block, basic requirement 5
Each input more than 3 inputs for generic modules 1
Connection to an input signal 6
Connection to an output signal 7
Additional for each chart 1
Arithmetic ABS_VALUE 5
ADD 26
SUB 26
MUL 26
DIV 54
SQUARE_ROOT 83
Basic logic AND 5
CONNECT 4
DYN_OR 6
NAND 5
NEG 4
NOR 5
OR 5
RISE_DETECT 4
X_OR 5
Information status SI_GET_STATUS 5
CV_GET_STATUS 5
DI_GET_STATUS 5
MV_GET_STATUS 5
SI_SET_STATUS 5
DI_SET_STATUS 5
MV_SET_STATUS 5
ST_AND 5
ST_OR 5
ST_NOT 5
Memory D_FF 5
D_FF_MEMO 6
RS_FF 4
RS_FF_MEMO 4
SR_FF 4
SR_FF_MEMO 4
Control commands BOOL_TO_CO 5
BOOL_TO_IC 5
CMD_INF 4
CMD_CHAIN 34
CMD_CANCEL 3
LOOP 8

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4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Individual Element Number of TICKS

Type converter BOOL_TO_DI 5
BUILD_DI 5
DI_TO_BOOL 5
DM_DECODE 8
DINT_TO_REAL 5
DIST_DECODE 8
UINT_TO_REAL 5
REAL_TO_DINT 10
REAL_TO_UINT 10
Comparison COMPARE 12
LOWER_SETPOINT 5
UPPER_SETPOINT 5
LIVE_ZERO 5
ZERO_POINT 5
Metered value COUNTER 6
Time and clock pulse TIMER 5
TIMER_LONG 5
TIMER_SHORT 8
ALARM 21
FLASH 11

Configurable in Matrix

In addition to the defined preassignments, indications and measured values can be freely configured to buff-
ers, preconfigurations can be removed.

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4.20 Additional Functions

4.20 Additional Functions

Operational measured values

Currents in A (kA) primary and in A secondary or in % of INom

IA; IB; IC
Positive Sequence Component I1
Negative Sequence Component I2
IN or 3I0
Range 10 % to 150 % INom
Tolerance 1) 1,5 % of measured value, or 1 % INom
and 151 % to 200 % INom 3 % of measured value
Phase-to-ground voltages in kV primary, in V secondary or in % of VNom
VA-N, VB-N, VC-N
Phase-to-phase voltages
VA-B, VB-C, VC-A
VN, Vph-gnd, Vx or V0
Positive sequence component V1
Negative sequence component V2
Range 10 % to 120 % of VNom
Tolerance 1) 1.5 % of measured value, or 0.5 % of VNom
S, apparent power in kVAr (MVAR or GVAR) primary and in % of SNom
Range 0 % to 120 % SNom
Tolerance 1) 1 % of SNom
For V/VNom and I/INom = 50 to 120%
P, active power with sign, total and phase-segregated in kW (MW or GW)
primary and in % SNom
Range 0 % to 120 % SNom
Tolerance 1) 2 % of SNom
For V/VN and I/INom = 50 to 120% and | cos ϕ | = 0.707 to 1
With SNom =√3 · VNom · INom
Q, reactive power with sign, total and phase-segregated in kVAr (MVAr or GVAr)
primary and in % SNom
Range 0 % to 120 % SNom
Tolerance 1) 2 % of SNom
For V/VNom and I/INom = 50 to 120% and | sin ϕ | = 0.707 to 1
With SNom =√3 · VNom · INom
cos ϕ, power factor2) total and phase-segregated
Range –1 to +1
Tolerance 1) 2 % for | cos ϕ | ≥ 0.707
Angle ϕA; ϕB; ϕC, in degrees ( ° )
Range 0 to 180°
Tolerance 1) 0,5°
Frequency f in Hz
Range fNom ± 5 Hz
Tolerance 1) 20 mHz
Temperature overload protection in %.
Θ /ΘTrip
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 1) 5% class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Currents of sensitive ground fault detection in A (kA) primary and in mA secondary
(total, active, and reactive current)
INs, INs real; INs reactive

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Range 0 mA to 1600 mA
or 0 A to 8 A for INom = 5 A
Tolerance 1) 3 % of measured value or 1 mA
Temperature in %.
Restart inhibit
ΘL /ΘL Trip
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 1) 5% class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Restart threshold in %.
ΘRestart /ΘL Trip
Inhibit time TReclose in min
Phase angle between zero sequence voltage in °
and sensitive ground current ϕ (3V0, INs)
Range - 180° to + 180°
Tolerance 1) ± 1°
RTD box See section (Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes)

1)
at nominal frequency
2)
Display of cos ϕ above I/INom and V/VNom greater than 10%

Long-Term Averages

Time Window 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes

Frequency of Updates adjustable
Long-Term Averages
of Currents IAdmd; IBdmd; ICdmd; I1dmd in A (kA)
of Real Power Pdmd in W (kW, MW)
of Reactive Power Qdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr)
of Apparent Power Sdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr)

Min / Max Report

Storage of Measured Values with date and time

Reset automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes, 0 to 1439 min) Time frame
and starting time adjustable (in days, 1 to 365 days, and ∞)
Manual Reset Using binary input
Using keypad
Via communication
Min/Max Values for Current IA; IB; IC;
I1 (positive sequence component)
Min/Max Values for Voltages VA-N; VB-N; VC-N;
V1 (Positive Sequence Component);
VA-B; VB-C; VC-A
Min/Max Values for Power S, P; Q, cos ϕ; frequency
Min/Max Values for Overload Protection Θ/ΘTrip
Min/Max Values for Mean Values IAdmd; IBdmd; ICdmd;
I1 (positive sequence component);
Sdmd; Pdmd; Qdmd

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Fuse Failure Monitor

Setting range of the displacement voltage 3U0 10 - 100 V

above which voltage failure is detected
Setting range of the ground current above which no 0.1 - 1 A for IBdmd = 1 A
voltage failure is assumed 0.5 - 5A for IBdmd = 5A
Setting range of the pickup threshold I> above 0.1 - 35 A for IBdmd = 1 A
which no voltage failure is assumed 0.5 - 175 A for IBdmd = 5A
Measuring voltage monitoring depends on the MLFB and configuration with measured
and calculated values VN and IN

Broken-wire Monitoring of Voltage Transformer Circuits

suited for single-, two- or three-pole broken-wire detection of voltage transformer circuits;
only for connection of phase-Ground voltages

Local Measured Value Monitoring

Current asymmetry Imax/Imin > symmetry factor, for I > Ilimit

Voltage asymmetry Vmax/Vmin > symmetry factor, for V > Vlimit
Current sum | iA + iB + iC + kI · iN | > limit value, with

Current phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise (ACB)

Voltage phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise (ACB)

Fault Event Recording

Recording of indications of the last 8 power system faults

Recording of indications of the last 3 power system ground faults

Time Allocation

Resolution for Event Log (Operational Annuncia- 1 ms

tions)
Resolution for Trip Log (Fault Annunciations) 1 ms
Maximum Time Deviation (Internal Clock) 0.01 %
Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA
Message „Battery Fault“ for insufficient battery charge

Fault Recording

maximum of 8 fault records saved; memory maintained by buffer battery in the case of auxiliary voltage failure
Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s at 50 Hz
(max. 15 s at 60 Hz)
Intervals at 50 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 1.0 ms
Intervals at 60 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 0.83 ms

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Energy Counter

Meter Values for Energy in kWh (MWh or GWh) and in kVARh (MVARh or GVARh)
Wp, Wq (real and reactive energy)
Range 28 bit or 0 to 2 68 435 455 decimal for IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW protocol)
31 bit or 0 to 2 147 483 647 decimal for other protocols (other than VDEW)
≤ 2 % for I > 0.1 INom, V > 0.1 VNom and
| cos ϕ | ≥ 0.707

Tolerance 1)

1) At nominal frequency

Switching statistics

Stored number of trips up to 9 decimal places

Accumulated interrupted current (separate for each up to 4 decimal places
breaker pole)

Motor Statistics

Total number of motor startups 0 to 9999 Resolution1

Total operating time 0 to 99999 h Resolution1 h
Total down-time 0 to 99999 h Resolution1 h
Ratio operating time / down-time 0 to 100 % Resolution 0.1 %
Active energy and reactive energy (see Operational Measured Values)
Motor start-up data: of the last 5 start-ups
- Start-up time 0.30 s to 9999.99 s Resolution 10 ms ...
- Start-up current (primary) 0 A to 1000 kA Resolution1 A
- Start-up voltage (primary) 0 V to 100 kV Resolution1 V

Operating Hours Counter

Display Range Up to 7 digits

Criterion Overshoot of an adjustable current threshold (element 50-1, BkrClosed I MIN)

Circuit Breaker Monitoring

Calculation method on r.m.s. value basis: ΣI, ΣIx, 2P;

on instantaneous value basis: I2t
Measured value acquisition/processing phase-selective
Evaluation one limit value each per subfunction
Saved number of statistical values up to 13 decimal places

Trip Circuit Monitoring

With one or two binary inputs.

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Commissioning Aids

- Phase rotation test

- Operational measured values
- Circuit breaker test by means of control function
- Creation of a test fault report
- Creation of messages

Clock

Time synchronization Binary input

Communication
Modes of operation for time tracking
No. Mode of operation Explanations
1 Internal Internal synchronization using RTC (presetting)
2 IEC 60870-5-103 External synchronization using port B (IEC 60870-5-103)
3 Pulse via binary input External synchronization with pulse via binary input
4 Field bus (DNP, Modbus, VDEW Re- External synchronization using field bus
dundant)
5 NTP (IEC 61850) External synchronization using port B (IEC 61850)

Group Switchover of the Function Parameters

Number of available setting groups 4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)

Switchover can be performed via the keypad on the device
DIGSI using the operator interface
protocol using port B
binary input

IEC 61850 GOOSE (Inter-Relay Communication)

The GOOSE communication service of IEC 61850 is qualified for switchgear interlocking. Since the transmis-
sion time of GOOSE messages depends on both the number of IEC 61850 clients and the relay's pickup con-
dition, GOOSE is not generally qualified for protection-relevant applications. The protective application is to
be checked with regard to the required transmission time and cleared with the manufacturer.

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4.21 Breaker Control

Number of Controlled Switching Devices Depends on the number of binary inputs and outputs available
Interlocking Freely programmable interlocking
Messages Feedback messages; closed, open, intermediate position
Control Commands Single command / double command
Switching Command to Circuit Breaker 1-, 1½ - and 2-pole
Programmable Logic Controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local Control Control via menu control
assignment of function keys
Remote Control Using Communication Interfaces
Using a substation automation and control system (e.g. SICAM)
Using DIGSI (e.g. via Modem)

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4.22 Dimensions

4.22.1 Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting (Housing Size 1/6)

Figure 4-11 Dimensional drawing of a 7SK80 for panel flush or cubicle mounting (housing size 1/6)
Note: An angle strip set (contains upper and lower mounting brackets) (Order-No. C73165-A63-D200-1) is necessary to
install the device in a rack. Using the Ethernet interface it might be necessary to rework the lower mounting bracket.
Please consider enough space for the cabling of the communication modules at the bottom of the relay or below the
relay.

Figure 4-12 Dimensional drawing of a 7SK80 (Terminalblock "D" with cap)

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4.22.2 Panel Surface Mounting (Housing Size 1/6)

Figure 4-13 Dimensional drawing of a 7SK80 for panel surface mounting (housing size 1/6)

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4.22.3 Bottom view

Figure 4-14 Bottom view of a 7SK80 (housing size 1/6)

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