This document discusses drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). It covers creating a water distribution system and sanitary drainage system layouts. The learner will explore creating CAD blocks of common pipe fittings and symbols. They will then practice drafting a simple water distribution layout, single-line isometric plumbing layout, and full water distribution system for a floor plan. The goal is for the learner to independently draft sanitary and plumbing layouts following job requirements using CAD.
This document discusses drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). It covers creating a water distribution system and sanitary drainage system layouts. The learner will explore creating CAD blocks of common pipe fittings and symbols. They will then practice drafting a simple water distribution layout, single-line isometric plumbing layout, and full water distribution system for a floor plan. The goal is for the learner to independently draft sanitary and plumbing layouts following job requirements using CAD.
This document discusses drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). It covers creating a water distribution system and sanitary drainage system layouts. The learner will explore creating CAD blocks of common pipe fittings and symbols. They will then practice drafting a simple water distribution layout, single-line isometric plumbing layout, and full water distribution system for a floor plan. The goal is for the learner to independently draft sanitary and plumbing layouts following job requirements using CAD.
This document discusses drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). It covers creating a water distribution system and sanitary drainage system layouts. The learner will explore creating CAD blocks of common pipe fittings and symbols. They will then practice drafting a simple water distribution layout, single-line isometric plumbing layout, and full water distribution system for a floor plan. The goal is for the learner to independently draft sanitary and plumbing layouts following job requirements using CAD.
The learner demonstrates The learner independently drafts
understanding of concepts and sanitary and plumbing layout and underlying principles in drafting details following the job sanitary and plumbing layout and requirements using Computer-Aided details using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). Design (CAD).
Quarter IV Time Allotment: 8 hrs.
MODULE 6
DRAFTING SANITARY AND PLUMBING LAYOUT AND
DETAILS USING COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
Introduction
This module is specifically designed to hone your knowledge with the
concept of sanitary disposal of waste and the principle of introducing clean water into the residential unit from the source using AutoCAD system. With AutoCAD, you can easily design and document Pipe Systems for both pressure and gravity applications. We will cover the fundamentals on how piping works in AutoCAD.
In this module, you will explore what you need to know about creating a new system definition for your piping system, defining the fittings that will be used in the layouts, how pipe systems are displayed, and how the routing tools work when you are laying out your piping system. Routing tools incorporated into the Pipe Add command support sloped piping and true male x female connections. We will go through the best practices on how to lay out both pressure and gravity piping systems and the differences between them with the help of AutoCAD applications.
Objectives:
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
160 Upon completion of this module, you are expected to:
draft water distribution system; and
draft sanitary and storm drainage;
ENJOY YOUR JOURNEY!
Pre-assessment: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in the space provided before each number.
_____1. Which pull-down menus support a particular aspect of the
architectural workflow? a. application status bar c. menu bar b. drawing window status bar d. tool bar _____2. Which one is NOT a valid type of unit? a. Architectural c. Decimal b. Open d. Metric _____3. What should you consider when starting a CAD drawing? a. Printing cost c. drawing area need b. Required measurements d. appropriate CAD version _____4. Which layer(s) will you most likely need? a. At least one for the objects c. Text b. Dimension d. All of the above _____5. What does a template drawing contain?
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
161 a. Layers c. Text Styles b. Dimension Styles d. All of the above _____6. Which do you type to invoke the Zoom command transparently? a. 'Z b. >Z c. :Z d. “Z _____7. Which is not a valid Zoom option? a. Zoom Extents c. Zoom Previous b. Zoom Next d. Zoom Window _____8. What does planning allow you to do? a. Minimize the drawing b. See all of the drawing at once c. Close in on a small area d. Move around the drawing at the same scale _____9. Why should you use the Zoom tools? a. To be more accurate b. To be faster c. To make your life easier d. All of the above _____10. What do you type to see the Text Styles dialog box? a. Text b. Text styles c. TS d. ST _____11. What could be a problem with using True Type fonts? a. They can slow down the drawing b. Other users may not have the same fonts c. They can be tougher to format d. All of the above _____12. Why should you not use the standard TXT font? a. It's ugly b. It looks unprofessional c. It can be difficult to read d. All of the above _____13. When you are defining a Text Style, how often do you adjust the height? a. Always b. Never c. Only if you really know what you're doing d. Sometimes
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
162 _____14. When you are in Paper Space (layout) what do you create to see your model? a. A window b. A box c. A rectangle d. A viewport _____15. What's the easiest way to know if you are in paper space /layout mode? a. Zoom out b. Ask someone c. Look for the triangular icon d. Try printing
Skills Assessment
Direction: Put a check mark that corresponds to your level of competency in
performing the skills that relate with drafting sanitary and plumbing layout and details. No Knowledge – means that you are not yet competent with the skills stated. A Little – means you have skills but not adequate to perform the task. A Lot – means that you already possess the desired skills.
Feel free to answer each skills. Write the answers in your notebook.
Skills in Drafting Water Distribution System No A A
Knowledge Little Lot I can draft hot and cold water distribution systems according to Plumbing and Water Codes. I can indicate signs and symbols according to sanitary and plumbing requirements. I know how to draw sewerage plan layout according to Plumbing Code. I know how to draft storm drainage plan according to Plumbing Code. I know how to draw details and symbols according to sanitary and plumbing requirements.
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
163 Learning Goals and Targets:
After reading the introduction and carefully answering the pre
assessment instrument, you already have some ideas of what you will be dealing with in this module. Now prepare to set your goals and targets for this module by completing the activity below. Write your answer in your notebook.
My goals are:
Goal 4 Goal 3 Goal 2 Goal 1
My targets are:
Target 1
Target 2
Target 3
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
164 Know
Lesson 1. Drafting Water Distribution Systems
This lesson is designed to familiarize you on how to layout the proper
distribution of water system (hot and cold water) using AutoCAD. Signs and symbols are provided in this module for you to use which are based on the standard Water Code of the Philippines. Hot and cold water is supplied to the buildings by a series of pipes connected from the source under pressure to the building fixtures thru a water line distribution system.
Below are some of the common pipe fittings symbols used in AutoCAD that are already created as blocks to be used or inserted in most of the floor plans.
The Design Center AutoCAD Blocks for Pipe Fittings
Isometric Drawing in AutoCAD
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
165 Isometric drawings can be used to provide a three-dimensional representation of a plumbing layout, in order to effectively visualize the layout of draft plan. It is sometimes called a plumbing riser diagram. It’s not a 3D drawing, but simply a change in your drawing orientation. You can do it by using snap, then change its style to isometric.
Command: SNAP Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Style/Type] <10.0000>: S Enter snap grid style [Standard/Isometric] <S>: I Specify vertical spacing <10.0000>: You can change your plane by typing ISOPLANE [enter] then select left, top, right. In newer AutoCAD version, we have ISODRAFT option. If you use AutoCAD 2015, you can access the option in drafting settings, AutoCAD status bar. This will help you to quickly switch to isometric drafting mode, the icons really help!
Suggested Activity 1: AutoCAD Blocks for Drafting Sanitary and
Plumbing Layout Directions: Create a complete AutoCAD Blocks for all the pipe fitting and symbols based from what you have learned from the previous lessons. It should be saved on a separate folder named “Plumbing Fixtures” to be added to the Design Center of your AutoCAD Libraries.
Common Piping Symbols in CAD Drawings
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
166 Suggested Activity 2: Simple Water Distribution Layout Direction: After having finished all the AutoCAD blocks for pipe fittings, practice creating a Simple Water Distribution Layout as shown in the drawing.
Direction: Using the previously made AutoCAD Blocks for Pipe-Fittings draft the following Single-Line Isometric Plumbing Layout as shown below.
Sample Single-Line Isometric Plumbing Layout
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
168 Suggested Activity 4: Drafting Water Distribution System
Direction: Using the floor plan below or using the same floor plan from previous lessons, draft a Water Distribution System as shown below.
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
169 Lesson 2. Drafting Storm Drainage Plan using CAD The Autodesk, Inc., products Revit and Revit MEP are examples of programs that can be used when creating a parametric model. These types of programs apply smart symbols that are used in the model as in the examples noted previously. As drawings are created for plumbing and piping plans, the information is grouped together for ease of management.
Suggested Activity 1
Directions: Use the floor plans that you started in the earlier chapters of this module. Draft a Storm Drainage System as shown below.
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
170 Note: You may add any additional symbols and notes related to plumbing, such as hose bibbs, clothes washer, laundry trays, sinks, and water heater.
Suggested Activity 2
Directions: Create a presentation of the previously draft Storm Drainage
System to explain the following: a. Poorly installed drainage products and sub-standard materials b. Additional enhancement to support Water Collection and Re-Use c. Gray Water Management
Transfer
Suggested Activity 3
Direction: Research and select from other Storm Drainage System Plans from your local area that conforms to the following provisions:
Plumbing and Water Codes of the Philippines
SECTION 904. Storm Drainage System 1. Rainwater drainage shall not discharge to the sanitary sewer system. 2. Adequate provisions shall be made to drain rainwater from low areas in buildings and their premises. 3. The drainage pipe installation and sewerage system of any premises and/or connection with any public disposal or any acceptable terminal shall conform to the Revised National Plumbing Code of the Philippines.
Note: You must be able to point out notable design specification as basis of your selection. Be able to explain you work to the class.
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
171 Post-Assessment
Answer the post assessment below to determine
whether there is significant increase in your understanding of the lesson on drafting water distribution, sanitary and storm drainage systems. The feedback to this post assessment is appended on page ____
Post Assessment: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in the space provided before each number.
_____1. Which the pull-down menus, support a particular aspect of the
architectural workflow? a. application status bar c. menu bar b. drawing window status bar d. tool bar _____2. Which one is NOT a valid type of unit? a. Architectural c. Decimal b. Open d. Metric _____3. What should you consider when starting a CAD drawing? a. Printing cost c. drawing area need b. Required measurements d. appropriate CAD version _____4. Which layer(s) will you most likely need? a. At least one for the objects b. Text c. Dimension d. All of the above _____5. What does a template drawing contain? a. Layers b. Text Styles c. Dimension Styles d. All of the above _____6. Which do you type to invoke the Zoom command transparently? a. 'Z b. >Z c. :Z d. “Z
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
172 _____7. Which is not a valid Zoom option? a. Zoom Extents c. Zoom Previous b. Zoom Next d. Zoom Window _____8. What does planning allow you to do? a. Minimize the drawing b. See all of the drawing at once c. Close in on a small area a. Move around the drawing at the same scale _____9. Why should you use the Zoom tools? a. To be more accurate c. To be faster b. To make your life easier d. All of the above _____10. What do you type to see the Text Styles dialog box? a. Text b. Text styles c. TS d. ST _____11. What could be a problem with using True Type fonts? a. They can slow down the drawing b. Other users may not have the same fonts c. They can be tougher to format d. All of the above _____12. Why should you not use the standard TXT font? a. It's ugly c. It looks unprofessional b. It can be difficult to read d. All of the above _____13. When you are defining a Text Style, how often do you adjust the height? a. Always b. Never c. Only if you really know what you're doing d. Sometimes _____14. When you are in Paper Space (layout) what do you create to see your model? a. A window c. A box b. A rectangle d. A viewport _____15. What's the easiest way to know if you are in paper space /layout mode? a. Zoom out c. Ask someone b. Look for the triangular icon d. Try printing
ICT – TECHNICAL DRAFTING – Grade 10
173 Appendix A. Assessment Tool: Performance Rubrics
Proficiency Perform the task Perform the task Perform the task with competence with competence with competence and exceptional and with standard but below performance performance standard performance Method Followed the Followed the Followed the given procedure given procedure, given procedure, from start to noted once noted more than finish, observed incorrect usage once incorrect correct usage of of command tools usage of command tools command tools. Accuracy Perform the task Perform the task Perform the task with no error with at least 1-2 with more than 2 errors errors Time Finish the work Finish the work Unable to finish Management on/before the after the given the work given time time
