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NFA To DFA Conversion

This document describes the process of converting a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) to a deterministic finite automaton (DFA). It involves creating a state table from the NFA, constructing a blank state table for the DFA, and iteratively determining the DFA states and transitions by taking sets of NFA states as inputs. Final states of the DFA are those that contain any final state of the NFA. An example conversion is shown step-by-step.

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799 views10 pages

NFA To DFA Conversion

This document describes the process of converting a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) to a deterministic finite automaton (DFA). It involves creating a state table from the NFA, constructing a blank state table for the DFA, and iteratively determining the DFA states and transitions by taking sets of NFA states as inputs. Final states of the DFA are those that contain any final state of the NFA. An example conversion is shown step-by-step.

Uploaded by

Khushbul Alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NFA to DFA Conversion

Afsana Afrin
Lecturer
Dept of Computer Science and Engineering
Bangladesh Army University of Science & Technology

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 1


NFA to DFA Conversion

Let X = (Qx, ∑, δx, q0, Fx) be an NFA which accepts the language
L(X). We have to design an equivalent DFA Y = (Qy, ∑, δy, q0, Fy)
such that L(Y) = L(X). The following procedure converts the NFA
to its equivalent DFA −

Algorithm
Input − An NFA
Output − An equivalent DFA

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 2


NFA to DFA Conversion

Step 1 − Create state table from the given NFA.


Step 2 − Create a blank state table under possible input alphabets
for the equivalent DFA.
Step 3 − Mark the start state of the DFA by q0 (Same as the NFA).
Step 4 − Find out the combination of States {Q0, Q1,... , Qn} for
each possible input alphabet.
Step 5 − Each time we generate a new DFA state under the input
alphabet columns, we have to apply step 4 again, otherwise go to
step 6.
Step 6 − The states which contain any of the final states of the
NFA are the final states of the equivalent DFA.

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 3


Example

Convert the given NFA to DFA.

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 4


Example

Solution: For the given transition diagram we will first


construct the transition table.

0 1
→q0 {q0} {q1}
q1 {q1, q2} {q1}
*q2 {q2} {q1, q2}

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 5


Solution

Now we will obtain δ transition for state q0.

δ({q0}, 0) = {q0}
δ({q0}, 1) = {q1}

The δ transition for state q1 is obtained as:

δ({q1}, 0) = {q1, q2} (new state generated)


δ({q1}, 1) = {q1}

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 6


Solution

Now we will obtain δ transition on {q1, q2}.

δ({q1, q2}, 0) = δ(q1, 0) ∪ δ(q2, 0)


= {q1, q2} ∪ {q2}
= {q1, q2}

δ({q1, q2}, 1) = δ(q1, 1) ∪ δ(q2, 1)


= {q1} ∪ {q1, q2}
= {q1, q2}

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 7


Solution

0 1
→{q0} {q0} {q1}
{q1} {q1, q2} {q1}
*{q1,q2} {q1,q2} {q1, q2}

Figure: Transition Table

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 8


Solution

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 9


Thank You

12-Jul-20 NFA to DFA Conversion 10

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