Stages of Attention
Attention       What it looks like?                   Useful strategies:
    level
Level 1:       Very distractible                      Look for what
               Attention fleeting and taken            motivates them and
                by anything new in their                incorporate it into the
                environment                             activity
Level 2:       Can attend to own choice of            Give them time to
                activity for a longer period            complete own choice
                of time but ignores                     of activity before
                everything else                         moving to your choice
               Needs to ignore you to                 Gain their attention
                concentrate and may                     first by calling their
                dislike your interference!              name
                                                       Now and Next boards
                                                        can help them shift
                                                        their focus
Level 3:       Still single channelled                Call their name and
                attention but able to follow            wait for them to look
                an adult’s choice of activity           before speaking
               Can listen if they stop the            Praise them for
                activity and look at the                looking
                adult but needs adult
                support to do this
Level 4:       Focus is more easily                   Call their name and
                controlled                              wait for them to look
               They automatically look                 before speaking
                when an adult speaks                   Tell them when it is
               Can shift attention from                time to listen
                task to speaker and back
Level 5:       Integrated attention for               Be aware of how long
                short periods of time                   you are expecting
               They no longer need to look             them to listen for
                in order to listen                     Praise them for good
                                                        listening
Level 6:       Well established integrated            Continue to build in
                attention                               learning breaks with
               Can listen and work at the              changes in activity
                same time                              Give them explicit
                                                        praise for good
                                                        listening behaviours
                               © Worcestershire Speech and Language Therapy 2016