er equipment review
Audiolab
  8000CD CD Player
       Audiolab’s new 8000CD player is radically     built in a circuit that allows you to          paused mode, for example, the Audiolab
       different from any CD player in Audiolab’s    ‘de-activate’ the SPDIF digital output         instead just shows the word ‘Pause.’
       long and glorious history, including the      so that if, like many people, you don’t        This may seem like a small thing, but
       previous one that shared the same model       use this output, you can benefit from          when you actually use the player, it
       number. It’s because the International        a reduced r.f. field and an increase in        makes operation more comfortable
       Audio Group, which now owns Audi-             power supply capacity.                         and ‘friendly.’
       olab, gave long-time Audiolab designer,                                                          Many manufacturers cut costs by
       Nick Clarke, a free hand to re-design the     The Equipment                                  stripping functions from their players
       8000CD player, so he took the opportu-        The very first thing you’ll notice about       that they think you might not use—
       nity to completely redesign the circuitry,    the 8000CD is that it’s solid! The reason      which is very annoying if you’re one of
       taking advantage of Crystal Semiconduc-       is that its solid steel chassis is not only    those who use them. The only feature I
       tors’ latest generation of 24-bit, 192kHz     double-skinned, but also fully galvanised.     could find missing from the 8000CD is
       sigma-delta digital-to-analogue converters    The reason it has to be solid is that it has   an A–B repeat function, otherwise the
       (DACs) that lift CD sound to a level that     one of the largest power supplies I’ve ever    Audiolab has everything you could need,
       rivals—some say betters—that of the           seen in a CD player. Indeed the left and       including the other repeat modes (Repeat
       DVD-A and SACD super-fidelity formats.        right channels are each powered by their       Track, Repeat Disc and Repeat Program).
           Even better, Clarke has built in added    own independent power supplies, each of        The track programming mode is far more
       flexibility by allowing owners control        which has its own toroidal transformer.        extensive than usual, allowing you to
       over the way these new DACs convert               The second thing you’ll notice is          program up to 60 tracks to play back in
       the digital signals into music, permitting    the superb front-panel display. Instead        any order and allows multiple use of the
       a choice of a standard ‘brick-wall’           of those arcane little symbols to tell         same track number.
       filter—preferred by those who like a more     you what’s going on inside the player,             Not only are there the standard track
       clinical sound—or a less aggressive filter,   Audiolab’s display uses plain English.         search functions; there’s also a search
       for those who like their music to sound       What a great idea! Rather than displaying      function that allows you to locate index
       sweeter and more musical. He’s even           two vertical bars when you’re in the           points within a track, which will make
40 |   Australian Hi-Fi
                                                                                                  Audiolab
                                                                                                 Brand: Audiolab
                                                                                                 Model: 8000CD
                                                                                                 Category: CD Player
                                                                                                 RRP: $1699
                                                                                                 Warranty: Three Years
                                                                                                 Distributor: International Audio Group
                                                                                                 Pty Ltd
                                                                                                 Address: Unit 30 398 The Boulevarde
                                                                                                 Kirrawee
                                                                                                 NSW 2232
                                                                                                 T: (02) 9521 4844
                                                                                                 F: (02) 9521 4222
                                                                                                 E: iagaus@bigpond.com
                                                                                                 W: www.audiolab.co.uk
the 8000CD a favourite with classical          and the Slow filter by those who like           response slightly between 10 and 20kHz.
music buffs, since a great many classical      their music to sound sweeter and more           Listening Sessions
CDs contain index marks so you can             musical, this is not strictly true because      As usual, I checked the transport drawer
easily locate individual movements             it is complicated by the fact that your         logic first with an old CD, just to see if
within a work, or the start of particular      preference for one or the other will be         it would stop properly in the case of an
variations, such as the 33 in Beethoven’s      enormously affected by the design of            accidental disc misload, or a tray blockage,
Variations on a theme by Diabelli, or the      your amplifier and your speakers. To            (for the simple reason that I don’t want
32 in Bach’s Goldberg Suite.                   use the most extreme example, you’ll            to ruin any discs in my collection—as one
    Display brightness is adjustable           find that if you use an amplifier with a        player did once) and found the Audiolab’s
through four different levels and can be       Class-D (digital switching) output stage,       tray logic was impeccable, with the tray
switched off entirely. Audiolab notes in       you’ll find the ‘Fast’ setting will give        stopping almost the instant I deliberately
its manual that ‘Some listeners prefer to      far better performance than the ‘Slow’          blocked it, and the motor turning itself off
listen with the display switched off. Others   setting. This will also be true—but to          automatically, to prevent a potential burn-
feel that sound quality improves when the      a lesser extent—if your amplifier has a         out. Not only this, but that ‘Plain English’
digital traffic involved in the display is     conventional linear output stage, but a         display read-out sprang into action, show-
disconnected.’ Presumably it’s those who       switch-mode power supply. Once it’s set         ing the words ‘Tray Blocked’ rather than
are concerned with unnecessary ‘digital        to your preference, the player stores the       some arcane error code (or worse still, no
traffic’ that will be pleased by Audiolab’s    filter type in memory until you change it,      display at all!).
inclusion of an ‘SPDIF Off’ facility, which    even if you switch the player on and off.           Once a disc was playing, however, I
turns off the digital output on the rear           For those who need a refresher course       did find the 8000CD’s time read-out a
panel. Turning the SPDIF output on and         on filtering, all CD players contain filters    tad confusing, because I couldn’t see any
off is a simple front-panel procedure          to remove frequencies above 20kHz so            indication of whether the digits that were
that can be altered very quickly any           they can’t interfere with music playback.       being displayed represented the elapsed
time you like—though it does involve           The filters that cut in very gradually,         or remaining time or whether they
having to turn the player on and off, so       so their action is like a gentle slope,         pertained to the particular track that was
unfortunately, you can’t make a quick          removing higher frequencies only little         playing or the entire disc. It’s pretty easy
A–B comparison to see which mode you           by little with increasing frequency, are        to work out which is which by pressing
prefer.                                        known as ‘Slow’ filters. The filters that       the ‘Time’ display on the remote handset,
    The same is true of the process for        cut in quickly and dramatically above           which quickly cycles through the four
selecting your preferred output filter.        20kHz are the ‘Fast’ or ‘Brick Wall’ filters.   available time modes, but a front-panel
Rather than use arcane technical               The most significant effects on sound,          indicator would make things even easier.
terminology Audiolab refers to these           other than those mentioned previously,          It’s a simple-enough software update, so it
two filters as ‘Fast’ and ‘Slow’—the ‘Fast’    are that fast filters have no effect on         could be included on future models.
setting being the ‘Brick Wall’ filter.         the level of sounds below 20kHz, but                Operationally, the Audiolab 8000CD
Although I said in the introduction that       do affect their phase, whereas slow             is a delight to use, with a quick, rapid
the Fast filter would be preferred by          filters don’t affect phase, but do have a       response to key presses, whether on the
those who like a more clinical sound,          small effect on level, tending to roll-off      front panel or the infrared remote. It’ll
                                                                                                                           Australian Hi-Fi   | 41
       er      Audiolab 8000CD CD Player                                                                          TEST RESULTS
       play CD-R and CD-RW discs as well as                 Treble performance is balanced            Test Results
       ordinary CDs. The front panel switches           beautifully against the midrange.             Audiolab’s 8000CD turned in a superb per-
       have a longer travel than you’d expect,          Speaking only in terms of balancing           formance in every respect. Distortion was
       but they felt good to use. I loved that the      volume levels—yes, the extreme highs          exceptionally low, with the overall THD+N
       remote gives direct track access to double-      are perhaps a touch forward in the ‘Fast’     figure coming in at 0.009%—though this
       digit tracks just by pressing the two            mode, and perhaps a touch recessed in         is increasingly looking like it’s actually
       numbers in succession. That is, pressing         ‘Slow’—the differences are so slight that     the limit of the CD test disc, since many
       ‘2’ followed by ‘3’ sends the player to          a third setting, midway between the two,      new high-end players are returning exactly
       track 23. The ‘autoplay’ also speeds things      would be an exercise in futility. However     the same result. What many can’t do is
       along.                                           there’s more to the filter differences than   deliver the clean –20dB signal shown in
           I’d like to be able to write here that I     mere level, and it’s here that your CDs,      the accompanying graph of the Audiolab’s
       preferred one filter over the other, but I       amplifier and speakers that will come         output. This is the average level you’ll
       didn’t. Certainly I thought the sound was        into play in determining which mode           typically find on CDs (allowing 20dB of
       brighter and a little ‘sharper’ with the         to choose. The biggest point to note here     headroom for peaks) and you can see that
       Fast filter, but although this worked well       is the obvious: that with the 8000CD          played on the Audiolab, there’s absolutely
       for many CDs I played, mostly—but not            at least you’re in control of the choice!     no distortion visible at all. Equally im-
       exclusively—orchestral works, I found a                                                        portant is the noise floor: you can see it’s
       great many discs where I greatly preferred       Conclusion                                    right down at –130dB. This superb result is
       the 8000CD’s sound using the Slow filter         This is a fabulous CD player, but so un-      reflected in the signal-to-noise ratio (which
       setting. Again, as a generalisation, I liked     prepossessing that you really have to use     includes the contribution from the power
       the Slow filter setting for listening to         one—and hear one—to fully appreciate          supply, visible as the peak at the far left of
       jazz and rock CDs. Since the differences         just how great it really is!                  this graph) which came in at 101dB.
       were relatively subtle, I’d probably set the                                 greg borrowman       Distortion at very low levels was
       Audiolab to ‘Slow’ for day-to-day use (and                                                     equally good. The graph shows the output
       in fact this is the default setting) and                  Readers interested in a              spectrum with a dithered test signal at
       only switch to ‘Fast’ for a critical listening            full technical appraisal of          –90.31dB. You can see that once again, no
       session with a CD I’d established sounded                 the performance of the               distortion is visible. The elevated level of
       better with the ‘Fast’ filter.                            Audiolab 8000CD should               the noise floor (to around –125dB) is an
           In either mode you’ll find there’s a                  continue on and read the             artefact of the dithering process.
       nice weight and feel to the bass, so it                   LABORATORY REPORT                        Frequency response was exceptionally
       comes through hard when required, but                                                          flat across the bass and midrange, but
                                                                 published on the following
       doesn’t sound overly heavy or ponderous,                                                       rolled off a little above 2kHz, to end up
                                                                 pages. All readers should
       and the pitching is impeccable. The                                                            0.15dB down at 20kHz. Remember to
                                                                 note that the results
       midrange performance was wonderful as                                                          take into account the extraordinarily
                                                                 mentioned in the report,
       well, with a clean, very detailed sound                                                        expanded scale on this graph (0.05dB per
                                                                 tabulated in performance
       and a great delivery of presence—and                                                           vertical division). Channel separation was
                                                                 charts and/or displayed
       ambience!—on properly-recorded discs.                                                          also exceptional, averaging more than
                                                    REPORT
                                                                 using graphs and/or
       It’s across the midrange particularly that                                                     125dB right across the audio band.
       you can hear how the total background
                                                                 photographs should be                    You can see the effect of the two filters
       quietness (yes, I had the SPDIF switched                  construed as applying                in the two graphs showing distortion
                                                    LAB
       off) allows you to pick subtle vocal                      only to the specific                 with a 20kHz/0dB test signal. With
       inflections and instrumental details that                 sample tested.                       the slow filter, there’s a 24.1kHz signal
       are glossed over by lesser CD players—                                                         sitting at around –30dB that’s caused by
       and the music sounds all the better for it.                                                                             Continued on page 93
42 |   Australian Hi-Fi
 er     Audiolab 8000CD CD Player                                                                            TEST RESULTS
Continued from page 42
interaction between the 20kHz test signal     line is 44.1kHz signal that, because it’s          low jitter: a set of the best I’ve ever seen
and the 44.1kHz sampling frequency,           introduced after the filter, is the same in        and particularly important in light of
along with a second harmonic peak             both graphs).                                      the fact that low jitter levels have been
at –105dB (at 48.2kHz). With the fast            IMD (not shown) was particularly low,           proved to correlate with high marks in
filter, the level of the 24.1kHz signal has   with regenerated 1kHz coming in lower              listening sessions. Overall, the technical
been reduced to –110dB and the second         than –90dB. However, it’s the tabulated            performance of the Audiolab 8000CD is
harmonic completely eradicated. (The          results that contain perhaps the greatest          nothing less than excellent.
peak just to the right of the 38.4kHz         surprise, in the form of the spectacularly                                          Steve Holding
                                                 Audiolab 8000CD Compact Disc Player Serial #: 231G001938
                                                Analogue Output Measurements:         Result                   Unit/Comment
                                                Output Voltage                        2.3878/2.3872            volts (Left/Right)
                                                Frequency Response:                   -0.15/+0.003             dB (20Hz-20kHz) Slo Filter
                                                Channel Separation:                   125dB                    1kHz
                                                THD:                                  0.009%                   @ 1kHz @ 0dBFS
                                                Channel Balance:                      0.0021                   dB @ 1kHz
                                                Channel Phase:                        0.03/0.00/0.07           16Hz/1kHz/20kHz (degrees)
                                                Group Delay                           -5.35/+1.45              degrees (1k-20k/20k-1k)
                                                S/N Ratio (No Pre/emp)                101                      dB (weighted)
                                                S/N Ratio (Pre-Emp)                   101                      dB (weighted)
                                                De-Emphasis Error                     0.15/0.84/0.35 dB        (1kHz/4kHz/16kHz)
                                                Linearity Error @ –60.00dB/–70.00dB   0.04/0.01                dB (Not Dithered)
                                                Linearity Error @ –80.59dB/–85.24dB   0.01/0.04                dB (Not Dithered)
                                                Linearity Error @ –89.46dB/–91.24dB   0.09/0.18                dB (Not Dithered)
                                                Linearity Error @ –80.70dB/–90.31dB   0.04/0.06                dB (Dithered)
                                                Digital Output Measurements:
                                                Digital Carrier Amplitude             132mV                    Audioband
                                                                                      1.13V/1.35V              Differential/Common Mode
                                                Audioband Jitter                      3.8/0.023                nS/UI (p–p)
                                                Data Jitter                           3.5/0.019                nS/UI (p–p)
                                                Deviation                             -54.3                    ppm
                                                Frame Rate                            44097.603
                                                Eye-Narrowing (Zero Cross)            0.6/0.002                nS/UI (p–p)
                                                Eye-Narrowing (200mV)                 3.3/0.02                 nS/UI (p–p)
                                                Absolute Phase                        Normal                   Normal/Inverted
                                                Bit Activity                          23                       At Digital O/P
                                                Power Consumption                     8.04                     watts
                                                                                                                                    Australian Hi-Fi   | 93