Ahmed youssri Abdel Rahman
5-2A Special order
McGregor pen company
contribution margin income statement
for year ended 31 dec. 20X0
Without $/pen Special order Total
special order
Sales 15,900,000 5.3 610,400 4.36 16,510,400
Variable cost:
Manufacturing VC 5,850,000 1.95 322,000 1.95+.35=2.3 6,172,000
Selling & adm. VC 573,000 0.191 26,740 0.191 596,740
3% sales commision 477,000 0.159 0 0 477,000
Total variable cost 6,900,00 2.3 348,740 2.491 7,248,740
Contribution margin 9,000,000 3 261,660 1.869 9,261,660
Fixed cost:
Manf. fixed cost 3,600,000 1.2 0 0 3,600,000
Fixed selling &adm. 3,300,000 1.1 0 0 3,300,000
Total fixed cost 6,900,000 2.3 0 0 6,900,000
Net income 2,100,000 0.70 261,660 1.869 2,361,660
by manufacturing 140,000 extra pen operating income will increase by 12.46 %
I disagree with his decision as the operating income will increase without any increase in the fixed cost
5-B1
zealand Manufacturing company
contribution income stat.
for year ending 31 Dec 2012
Sales 14,000,000
Variable costs:
Direct materials 3,500,000
Direct Labor 1,700,000
Variable indirect man. cost:
Cutting bits used 53,000
Abrasives for machining 99,000
Indirect labor 950,000
1,102,000 6,302,000
Variable selling expenses:
Sales commissions 470,000
Shipping expenses 320,000
Variable adminstrative expenses:
Variable clerical salaries 370,000
1,160,000
Total variable expenses 7,462,000
Contribution margin 6,538,000
Fixed expenses:
Manufac. 692,000
Adm. executive salaries 100,000
Advertising 430,000
Total fixed expenses 1,222,000
Operating income 5,316,000
zealand manufacturing company
absorption income statement
for the year ended in 31 dec. 2012
Sales 14,000,000
COGS:
DM 3,500,000
DL 1,700,000
Indirect manufacturing costs 1,794,000
Gross profit 7,006,000
Selling expenses :
Selling commissions 470,000
advertising 430,000
Shipping exp. 320,000
Adm. exp:
Executive salaries 100,000
Clerical salaries 370,000
5,316,000
Operating income
if the sales are decreased by 2,000,000 the contributin margin statement will be used ,so for the same
proportions
14,000,000 variable costs 7,426,000 net income 5,316,000
therefore 12,000,000 variable costs = 6,365,143 net income 4,412,857 income ratio to sales will
decrease.
5-31
Sales 780,000
COGS:
DM 180,000
DL 230,000
COGS 410,000
Gross profit 370,000
Indirect manf. cost 210,000
Selling & adm. exp. 130,000
Operating income 30,000
Conversion cost 440,000
5-32
Sales = 990
DM = 250
DL = 140
Variable overhead = 65
variable selling and adm. = 115
Contribution margin = 420
fixed overhead = 110
fixed selling & adm. = 75
operating income = 235
5-33
sales = 920
DM = 350
DL = 210
Indirect man. costs
variable 100
fixed 50
variable manf. costs of goods sold 660
manufacturing COGS 710
selling & adm. exp.
variable 90
fixed 80
gross profit 210
CM 170