This document contains the results of several trials measuring heat transfer through different materials. It provides equations for calculating the convection heat transfer coefficient (hc), radiation heat transfer coefficient (hr), and total heat transfer (Q) between two surfaces. The trials measure the surface and room temperatures, pipe diameter and length, and calculate the heat transfer coefficients and total heat transfer. Percent heat loss is also calculated by comparing the initial and final water weights.
This document contains the results of several trials measuring heat transfer through different materials. It provides equations for calculating the convection heat transfer coefficient (hc), radiation heat transfer coefficient (hr), and total heat transfer (Q) between two surfaces. The trials measure the surface and room temperatures, pipe diameter and length, and calculate the heat transfer coefficients and total heat transfer. Percent heat loss is also calculated by comparing the initial and final water weights.
This document contains the results of several trials measuring heat transfer through different materials. It provides equations for calculating the convection heat transfer coefficient (hc), radiation heat transfer coefficient (hr), and total heat transfer (Q) between two surfaces. The trials measure the surface and room temperatures, pipe diameter and length, and calculate the heat transfer coefficients and total heat transfer. Percent heat loss is also calculated by comparing the initial and final water weights.
This document contains the results of several trials measuring heat transfer through different materials. It provides equations for calculating the convection heat transfer coefficient (hc), radiation heat transfer coefficient (hr), and total heat transfer (Q) between two surfaces. The trials measure the surface and room temperatures, pipe diameter and length, and calculate the heat transfer coefficients and total heat transfer. Percent heat loss is also calculated by comparing the initial and final water weights.
Trial 1 Trial 1 T s=234.374 °F T r=87.8 ° F T s=248.486 °F T r=87.8 ° F
d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft
0.25 0.25 ∆T ∆T h c =0.42 ( ) D h c =0.42 ( ) D BTU BTU h c =2.4577 h c =2.515 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 · ° F
Ts 4 4 Ts 4 4 Tr Tr
hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 ∆T ∆T BTU BTU hr =0.0303 hr =0.038 hr· ft 2 ·° F hr· ft 2 ·° F Q Q = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T ⍬ ⍬ Q BTU Q BTU =17041.315 =19170.6 ⍬ hr ⍬ hr W B=300 ml W L =310 ml W B−W L ¿= ×100 WB ¿=3.33 %
Trial 2 Trial 2 T s=231.854 °F T r=87.8 ° F T s=223.574 °F T r=87.8 ° F d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft 0.25 ∆T h c =0.42 ∆T D ( ) 0.25 h c =0.42 ( ) D BTU BTU h c =2.447 h c =2.4111 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 ·° F Ts 4 4 Tr 0.173 p T ([ 100 s 4
) −( 100T ) ] r 4
hr = 0.173 p 100[( ) ( ) ] − 100 hr = ∆T ∆T BTU BTU hr =0.0323 hr =0.023 hr· ft 2 ·° F hr· ft 2 ·° F Q Q = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T ⍬ ⍬ Q BTU Q BTU =16690.189 =15697.469 ⍬ hr ⍬ hr W B=290 ml W L =325 ml W B−W L ¿= ×100 WB ¿=12.06 %
Trial 3 Trial 3 T s=238.28°F T r=87.8 ° F T s=227.246 °F T r=87.8 ° F d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft 0.25 ∆T ∆T 0.25 h c =0.42 ( ) D h c =0.42 ( ) D h c =2.47 BTU hr· ft 2 · ° F BTU Ts 4 Tr 4 h c =2.4273 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 Ts 4 Tr 4 ∆T
hr = 0.173 p 100[( ) ( ) ] − 100 hr =0.03456 BTU ∆T hr· ft 2 ·° F BTU Q hr =0.0307 = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T hr· ft 2 ·° F ⍬ Q Q BTU = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T =17612.3401 ⍬ ⍬ hr Q BTU =16017.1 ⍬ hr W B=300 ml W L =340 ml W B−W L ¿= ×100 WB ¿=13.33 %
Silver – Chrome Paint 85% Magnesia Insulation
Trial 1 Trial 1 T s=218.61°F T r=87.8 ° F T s=218.61°F T r=87.8 ° F
d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.22083 ft L = 118 ft
0.25 0.25 ∆T ∆T h c =0.42 ( ) D h c =0.42 ( ) D BTU BTU h c =2.39 h c =1.6568 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 ·° F
Ts 4 4 Ts 4 4 Tr Tr
hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 ∆T ∆T BTU BTU hr =0.028 hr =0.0104 hr· ft 2 ·° F hr· ft 2 · ° F Q Q = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T ⍬ ⍬ Q BTU Q BTU =14780.63 =17853.304 ⍬ hr ⍬ hr W B=300 ml W L =535 ml W B=300 ml W L =740 ml
W B−W L W B−W L ¿= ×100 ¿= ×100 WB WB ¿=78.33 % ¿=146.67 %
Trial 2 Trial 2 T s=228.2°F T r=87.8 ° F T s=146.246 °F T r=87.8 ° F
d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.22083 ft L = 118 ft
0.25 0.25 ∆T ∆T h c =0.42 ( ) D h c =0.42 ( ) D BTU BTU h c =2.43 h c =1.695 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 ·° F
Ts 4 4 Ts 4 4 Tr Tr
hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 ∆T ∆T BTU BTU hr =0.031 hr =0.01119 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 · ° F Q Q = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T ⍬ ⍬ Q BTU Q BTU =16215.36 =8163.42 ⍬ hr ⍬ hr W B=290 ml W L =925 ml W B=290 ml W L =940 ml W B−W L W B−W L ¿= ×100 ¿= ×100 WB WB ¿=218.91 % ¿=224.138 %
Trial 3 Trial 3 T s=237.56 °F T r=87.8 ° F T s=139.1°F T r=87.8 ° F
d=0.125 ft L = 119 ft d=0.22083 ft L = 118 ft
0.25 0.25 ∆T ∆T h c =0.42 D ( ) h c =0.42 D ( ) BTU BTU h c =2.47 h c =1.6397 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 · ° F
Ts 4 4 Ts 4 4 Tr Tr
hr = 0.173 p 100[( ) ( ) ] − 100 hr = 0.173 p [( ) ( ) ] 100 − 100 ∆T ∆T BTU BTU hr =0.034 hr =0.01009 hr· ft 2 · ° F hr· ft 2 ·° F Q Q = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T = ( hc +hr ) A ∆T ⍬ ⍬ Q BTU Q BTU =17523.71 =6928.448 ⍬ hr ⍬ hr W B=300 ml W L =1040 ml W B=300 ml W L =400 ml W B−W L W B−W L ¿= ×100 ¿= ×100 WB WB ¿=246.67 % ¿=33.33 %
