CBSE-Updates (Compendium - of - CBSE Circulars) Vol-I PDF
CBSE-Updates (Compendium - of - CBSE Circulars) Vol-I PDF
Compendium
of
CBSE Circulars
Volume-I
The CBSE envisions a robust, vibrant and holistic school education that will
engender excellence in every sphere of human endeavour. The Board is committed
to provide quality education to promote intellectual, social and cultural vivacity
among its learners. It works towards evolving a learning process and environment,
which empowers the future citizens to become global leaders in the emerging
knowledge society. The Board advocated Continuous and Comprehensive
Evaluation with an emphasis on holistic development of learners. The Board
commits itself to providing a stress free learning environment that will develop
competent, confident and enterprising citizens who will promote harmony and peace.
dsUnzh; ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ fo|ky;ksa esa ,slh lqn`<+] thoar o laiw.kZ f'k{kk dh dYiuk djrk gS rks
ekuoh; iz;kl ds izR;sd {ks=k esa mRÑ"Vrk mRiUu djok;sA cksMZ Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa dks ,slh f'k{kk
miyC/k djokus gsrq izfrcð gS tks muesa ckSfðd] lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd lthork dk izlkj dj ldsA
cksMZ ,slh vf/kxe izfØ;k o okrkoj.k mRiUu djokus dh fn'kk esa iz;kljr gS tks Hkkoh ukxfjdksa dks
mHkjrs gq, Kkuk/kkfjr lekt esa lkoZHkkSfed usrk cuus esa l{ke dj ldsA Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa ds laiw.kZ
fodkl gsrq cksMZ lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu dk leFkZu djrk gSA cksMZ ,slk rukojfgr vf/kxe
okrkoj.k miyC/k djokus gsrq izfrcð gS ftlls Nk=k@Nk=kk,a dk;ZØe] vkRefo'oklh o m|e'khy
ukxfjd cusa tks 'kkafr o ln~Hkko dk izlkj djsaA
@ CBSE, Delhi-110092
April : 2012 :
Price : Rs.
The rights reserved - No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, phocotopying
or otherwise without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Published by:
The Secretary, CBSE, ‘Shiksha Kendra’, 2, Community Centre,
Preet Vihar, Delhi-110092
The Central Board of Secondary Education has been at the forefront of introducing many fundamental
reforms in school education to make it more responsive and flexible to accommodate needs and aspirations of
every child on the one hand and on the other to deliver as per the demands of the ever evolving world. In the
modern dynamic knowledge societies we need to prepare students for a life of careers rather than preparing a
single career for a life time and therefore the schools affiliated to the Board must enhance their capacity to
address the emerging challenges.
The CBSE publishes the compendium of circulars issued to school every five years. However, in view of
sheer number of circulars issued during the last three years and the number of requests received from school
and other stakeholders to supply copies of the latest circulars issued on important policies, it is imperative to
update it by including the important circulars issued on various subjects.
The present compendium contains the important circulars issued by the Board during the period
2005-2011. The compendium is available in two volumes and has been divided as per the themes. The subject,
number of circular and the year it was issued has been mentioned in the contents. The soft copies of most of the
circulars are available in the archives on the CBSE website (www.cbse.nic.in). It is hoped that the compendium
would serve as a useful guide for the school to implement the guidelines issued by the Board and it is recommended
that every affiliated school must keep a copy of this important document to pursue the Board's philosophy and
vision of continuous growth.
I am confident that this compendium, besides being a handy reference, will also help the heads of institutions
to understand some significant issues related to programmes and policies of the Board. Compilation and editing
of the present volumes has been carried out under the supervision of Dr. Sadhana Parashar, Director (Training),
CBSE with assistance of Shri A.H. Ahmed, AEO. I appreciate the commendable efforts of the Director (Training)
and her team.
Vineet Joshi
Chairman
VOLUME-I
SECTION-A
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION AND REFORMS
44. Introduction of Etrepreneurship as an Elective Subject of Study at the Senior School Level - 4/01 169
45. Introduction of Bio-Technology as an elective subject of study at senior school level - 4/2002 173
50. Physical Education as an Elective Subject at the Senior Secondary level - 03/06 181
53. Introduction to Creative Writing and Translation Studies as an elective subject at Senior
Secondary level - 18/07 188
56. Introduction of a new course under vocational stream, namely, General Health Care in
collaboration with relevant Industry/Organization from the academic session 2008-09 - 11/08 196
57. Introduction to New Elective Subjects in Class XI for the current session (2008–09) in Heritage
Crafts and Graphic Design - 17/08 200
58. Introduction of Creative Writing and Translation Studies (Code No. 069) as an elective subject
at Senior Secondary level - 18/08 201
59. Change of the name of newly introduced vocational course from the General Health Care to the
Healthcare Sciences with technical support of Academy of Hospital Administration - 23/08 203
63. Introduction of Graphic Design (Code No. 071) in Class XI for the current session (2008-2009)
and class XII in 2009-10 - 05/09 209
64. Introduction of Heritage Crafts (Code No. 070) in Class XI for the current session (2008-2009)
and class XII in the academic session 2009-10 - 06-09 211
66. Regarding modification in the name of the course curriculum “Engineering Drawing” at
Senior Secondary level - 15/09 215
67. Introduction of new languages 1. Tangkhul 2. Bodo in CBSE curriculum reg. 26/10 216
68. Introduction of Geospatial Technology, Food Production, Food & Beverage Services,
Mass Media Studies and Media Production as Competency based vocational courses at
Senior Secondary level /08/11 217
69. Introduction of Japanese Language in class XI (Code No 192) from the academic year
2011-12 - 11/11 229
71. Introduction of the academic elective “Mass Media Studies” at Senior Secondary level - 22/11 231
72. Physical Education and Discipline Specific Orientation Programs – June 2011 - 23/11 234
73. CBSE Inter School Sports & Games Competitions – regarding 49/11 236
SECTION-C
ENRICHING CURRICULUM (GOING BEYOND CURRICULUM)
ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION C (i)
82. Observance of “Clean Delhi Day” on 12th September, 2010 - 42/10 265
83. Green Olympiad 2011 and its linkage with CCE in School Curricular - 44/11 269
84. Institution of Annual National School Sanitation Awards based on “Online National School
Sanitation Ratings” - 47/11 275
86. Educational Campaign to preserve and protect heritage monuments in the country - 02/2010 279
88. Promoting Indian Cultural Heritage through Classical Music and Dance - 50/2010 284
89. Celebration of Heritage Day on 12th January 2011: Reaffirming our commitment to preserve
and protect Heritage Monuments in the country - 2/11 286
90. Regarding Project Assist of National Foundation for Communal Harmony - Project ‘Assist’ 15/11 290
91. Reinforcing Promotion of Indian Cultural Heritage education in Schools - 76/11 295
94. Programme for CBSE affiliated schools on Adolescence Reproductive and Sexual Health
Education (ARSH Project) - 38/05 306
95. Comprehensive School Health Programme and Creating Health Club in the school - 9/06 308
98. Comprehensive School Health Programme and Release of School Health Manuals in
Four Volumes - 27/08 318
100. All Heads of Institution Affiliated to Board:Observing Food Safety and Quality Day - 36/08 323
102. Observation of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on 26th
June, 2009 - 18/09 326
107. Observation of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on
26th June, 2010 - 38/10 345
111. 17th National Annual Conference of Sahodaya School Complexes 2010 to be held from
19th – 21st December, 2010 at Bangalore - 75/10 353
112. 18th National Annual Conference of Sahodaya School Complexes 2011 to be held from
27th – 28th December, 2011 at Chennai - 71/11 355
114. Physical Education Programme in Primary Schools Reference: Circular number 57 dated
20.11.2009 362
Others-C(vii)
117. Safety in schools regarding - 28/04 367
119. Promotion of education for girl child in the school-registration - 15.10.2005 CBSE/AFF/05 372
121. Inviting participants for the International Choir Music Contest held by Art Child International
Organisation - regarding - 10/06 376
122. National campaign to harness the creative and innovative spirit of school children - a collective
endeavour of CBSE and National Innovation Foundation (NIF) - 11/06 379
123. Status of the school with regard to minority institutions affiliated to CBSE 381
124. Guidelines in Sociology (Code no.039) subject for Project Work and Marks distribution
for class XI for the academic session 2008-09 386
CIRCULAR
Dated: 20th July, 2002
To
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
Subject: Corporal Punishment Reg.
The Board has always held the view that every child is a potential human resource and asset to the country
and it is the duty of the educational institutions to provide the right ambience and climate to the learners to
develop and enrich their latent talents. Education is a holistic process which facilitates the total development of
personality. The tools and methods adopted to impart education should, therefore address the above objectives.
To develop as a creative human being, the individual should learn in an atmosphere free from fear. Psychological
experiments do substantiate the view that fear negates creativity.
The concept of punishment has always nursed a sense of fear and learning does not occur in a fear-prone
environment. It is therefore imperative that schools should adopt such methods by which the learner develops a
sense of self-confidence and self-dependence. On certain occasions, when the behaviour and attitude of the
students are not acceptable, it is important to find out the reasons for such errant behaviour and counsel them
appropriately rather than to punish them straight away.
The Board has been concerned about the use of corporal punishment in schools. The Board believes that
here is no scope for such punishments in the learning environment and the teachers should adopt strategies by
which the learner realizes one’s mistake, if any, rather than face a corporal punishment by the institution. Love
reinforces confidence and once the learner believes that the school atmosphere is permeating with love from the
teachers, they will desist from indulging any acts that would negate the environment that has been built. Corporal
punishments are therefore to be avoided at any cost in the school
It is therefore requested that the Heads of institutions should bring home the above points to the attention of
all the teachers in their school and ensure that no child is subjected to any corporal punishment at any point of
time in the schooling process. The Heads of institutions should organize meetings of the staff and convey to
them the suggestions and instructions of the Board in this regard.
Your cooperation in the matter will go a long way in building a generation of people who are self actualised,
reactive and contributive to the country.
Yours faithfully,
G. Balasuhramanian
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
Subject: Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation Reg.
Greetings from CBSE! As you might have noticed from the address printed above, there is a change in the
address of the Academic Branch. It has now shifted from the erstwhile building of 17-B, I.P. Estate, New Delhi
to its own building at Shiksha Sadan in the address given above. You are requested to kindly note the above
change in address. The Board fervently hopes that the housing of the Academic Branch in its own building will
facilitate to bring about more focused academic activities to catalyze the affiliated schools to actively and
progressively participate in a meaningful journey towards the knowledge society.
As you are well aware, the Board has been addressing to several academic issues to empower the schools in
enabling the students to realize their holistic potential in the process of learning. The Board has always believed
that learning is a joyful experience and enables the learner to find the meaning and significance of life. It helps
to discover the unfathomed oceans of knowledge and nurture the latent and creative potential in the learner. In
a joyful learning environment the curiosity, the sense of enterprise and adventurism, the desire for creativity, the
desire to cooperate and coexist is aroused. The learner feels less threatened and hence works in an atmosphere
free from fear and stress. In turn, these objectives of the curriculum and its mode of transaction, therefore, have
to focus in the achievement of the above goals.
Of late, the unwarranted overemphasis on the concept of examinations has created an artificial atmosphere
of threat and unhealthy competition. This appears to have negated the basic objectives of the educational process
and the assimilation of information for scoring in examination has nullified the several vital components and
competencies to be acquired in the process of learning. The concept of Pass and Failure at primary level has not
played the desired diagnostic role, rather has acted as a deterrent to the joyful learning by creating a psychological
roadblock.
In many cases, in spite of many success stories in physical, emotional, social and spiritual platforms, the
learner is negated as a failure for want of scores in a single subject where he has no motivation due to one or the
other reasons. The objective appears to be to identify what the learner is not capable of rather than what he is,
which basically is an antithesis to the educational process.
The Board certainly believes that evaluation of the learner has to be done in context during the process of
continuous learning as it plays a facilitative and supportive role. The fear and threat of the examination has to be
Yours faithfully,
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
Subject: Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in Primary Classes
As you are well aware, the Board had already intimated through earlier notifications on the need and urgency
of introducing continuous and comprehensive evaluation in the Primary Classes. The objective of this exercise
is to shift the focus of academic activities towards enrichment of the total personality of the learners and to
facilitate the learners to address to various facets of learning encompassing the cognitive, affective and
psychomotor domains. This also should help in distressing leaming so that undue focus is not given to the
terminal examinations.
Though various initiatives have been taken by many schools at their own level to include several of these
elements in their school reporting systems, it is important that certain amount of uniformity is established
across the schools affiliated to the Board. It is in this context that the Board has brought out a model of the
SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT RECORD for the Primary Classes. The Board has prescribed two different formats,
one for classes I and II; and the other for classes III to V keeping in view the different competency requirements
of the learners of these classes. It has also been informed earlier that the affiliated schools should stop the Pass-
Fail system for the classes I and II and should have a continuous and comprehensive evaluation for classes III
and V. The schools should progressively stop the pass-fail system upto class V. It is important to note that the
schools should find adequate time and opportunities to identify the aptitudes and attitudes of the learners - to
help them on what they are capable of performing rather than what they are not capable of performing.
The Board has also given certain broad guidelines at the last page of the formats. The schools are advised to
get them printed at their own schools in the same size as has been brought out. The cooperation of the schools
in the successful implementation of this scheme will help in bringing about the much desired changes in the
educational scenario of this country.
Yours faithfully,
(G. Balasubramanian)
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
Subject: Achievement Record for Classes I to V - Reg.
As you are aware, the Board had suggested to the schools introduction of continuous and comprehensive
evaluation for classes I to V. The objective of the same was to evaluate the learner in a holistic manner so that
the latent competencies are reflected appropriarely in their report. It would also help in identifying their postive
attributes and encouraging them rather than identifying what they are not capable of.
I am pleased to forward to you two formats of the same - one for the crasses I and II and another for classes
III to V. You are advised to get them primed appropriately for your school preferably in A4 format in 130 gsm
art card paper in order to maintain basic uniformity among the schools. You may choose the door suitable for
your school-preferably-one colour for classes I and II and another for classes III to V.
The Board fervently hopes that the introduction of this system will have its consequent impact on the
learning environment in the school and will facilitate the learner to grow in a more holistic manner.
Yours faithfully,
(G. Balasubramanian)
Director (Academic)
Class I & II
Name : ....................................................................................................................................
: ....................................................................................................................................
Specimen Signature of
Parent/Guardian : ....................................................................................................................................
* Concept
* Activity
* Tables
* Mental ability
C. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
* Environmental Sensitivity
* Activity/Project
* Group discussion
D. CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
* Enthusiasm
* Discipline
* Team spirit
* Talent
* Interest
* Creativity
* Skills
* Interest
* Rhythm
* Melody
01. Courteousness
02. Confidence
06. Initiative
07. Sharing and Caring
09. Self-Control
F. HEALTH
* Height (cms.)
* Weight (kg.)
Specific Participation
General Remarks
Attendance
Evaluation 2
Specific Participation
General Remarks
Attendance
Evaluation 3
Specific Participation
General Remarks
Atendance
* * *
1. The objective of the Achievement Record is to facilitate holistic learning in the school in a stress-free
environment.
2. The continuous and comprehensive evaluation would be spread over the year and at least three
assessments should be made during the years.
3. The focus should be on identifying the talents of the learners and to empower him with positive inputs.
4. No negative observations shall be made in the assessment format.
5. The Board recommends a five point scale for indicating the achievements in the following order:
A* OUTSTANDING
A EXCELLENT
B VERY GOOD
C GOOD
E AVERAGE
ACHIEVEMENT RECORD
(Academic Year....................to...................)
Name : ....................................................................................................................................
: ....................................................................................................................................
Specimen Signature of
Parent/Guardian : ....................................................................................................................................
B. MATHEMATICS
Aspects Evaluation 1 Evaluation 2 Evaluation 3
* Concept
* Activity
* Tables
* Mental ability
* Written work
C. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE/SCIENCE
Environmental Science Evaluation 1 Evaluation 2 Evaluation 3
* Environmental Sensitivity
* Activity/Project
* Group discussion
* Written work
D. COMPUTR
Aspect Evaluation 1 Evaluation 2 Evaluation 3
* Skill
* Aptitude
E. CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Games Evaluation 1 Evaluation 2 Evaluation 3
* Enthusiasm
* Discipline
* Team Spirit
* Talent
One of the major contributors to the stress is the size of the school bag. This has been
brought to the attention of the entire country by the Yashpal Committee Report. Taking
cognizance of the increasing number of text books prescribed by certain institutions for
the students of the I and II classes in particular, the Board has always felt that the number
of books and note books prescribed to the classes I and II should be as minimal as possible.
Even these books and notebooks have to be left in the school classrooms so that the students
do not have to carry these books home. The schools are advised to make such arrangements
in the school campus that there is adequate provision for the school bags of these students
being housed safely for their daily use.
In order that the psychological load of the text books is not carried home and that the
students have enough time to develop other basic life skills and are enabled to develop
adequate emotional rapport with the parents, the Board has also recommended that no
homework is given to them. It is felt that at this age, the learning is as informal and joyous
as possible so that there is time and scope for nourishing the mental health of the students.
The fear that the students will not learn effectively unless they are given formal learning
inputs is unfounded. The parents should be helped by the schools to understand the changing
paradigm in the larger interest of their children.
Arguments are being advanced about the elimination of the Pass - Fail system at the
primary classes. The Board is fully convinced that this would go a long way in eliminating
the fear from the minds of the younger ones. Sometimes failing a child for the inadequate
performance in one subject or the other appears to be against the very basics of the idea
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
Subject: Achievement Records Reg.
As you are aware the Board, vide its circular No. 25/04 dated 12th June, 2004 had forwarded two formats of
the achievement records for classes I and II and III to V signifying the introduction of continuous and
comprehensive evaluation at primary level.
The earlier exposure to the scheme at secondary level facilitated the schools in implementing this scheme at
primary level. Though the main features of the scheme remain the same the Board is sending additional guidelines
to help you in evaluating the primary students. The Rating Scales given therein will help in proper placement of
students performance in different scholastic and coscholastic areas for awarding grades.
I would like to reiterate that the main purpose of introducing this scheme is to nourish and nurture the many
facets of the child’s growth. We should jointly endeavour to restore the happiness and joy of learning in the
formative years of childhood.
With best wishes,
Yours faithfully,
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Over the years, educationists and other concerned persons have felt the need for overhauling of the educational
system in general and evaluation system in particular. This concern was also reflected in National Policy on
education (NPE) 1986 and Programme of Action (POA) 1992 when the nation focussed on quality of education.
One of the recommendations of policy was the introduction of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
(CCE) in Schools. Further it was included in National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE)
2000 as School Based Evaluation which has its roots in the concept of CCE. Continuous and Comprehensive
Evaluation (CCE) as the name implies is a developmental process of assessment which emphasizes on two fold
objectives - continuity and evaluation on the one hand and assessment of broad range of instructional outcomes
on the other.
THE BEGIINNING
The Central Boad of Secondary Education first launched the scheme of school-based evaluation at secondary
level from the academic session for class IX beginning in April 1998.
Supplementing the Board’s secondary school certificate, the comprehensive school based evaluation
certificate records students’ achievement in the areas of physical development, emotional development and
aesthetic development apart from cognitive development. By recognizing, appreciating and evaluating their
personal and social qualities, attitudes and interests, the Board has moved closer to students in motivating them
to overcome their inhibitions and realize their true potential.
Encouraged by the success of this endeavor, the Board decided to extend this scheme at primary level and
advised the schools to desist fiom the existing pass-fail system based on terminal examination. The Board has
also circulated a copy of Achievement Record to schools as a model to adopt. The schools have been given the
necessary flexibility to incorporate changes suiting to local requirements.
The document is aimed at providing a holistic picture of the learner and would not give any negative input
about the performance of the learner. The objeetive is to bring continuous improvement in the perfomrance of
a learner though constant diagnosis of gaps and diffculties in learning and helping the learner in overcoming
them through remediation of instructions.
REPORTING STUDENTS’ACHIEVEMENT
While reporting students’ achievement in different areas, indirct grading in absolute scale having five points
may be used. The grades will stand for the following distribution of marks:
A Excellent 75%-89%
C Good 35%-55%
The grade of the child can be computed in the achievement card based on the percentage of presence of
behaviour indicator in the above category of percentiles. Besides certain remarks can be made in scholastic and
co-scholastic areas as well as the achievement level of the child. These remarks will help the parents and the
child to provide the learning skills in that area by devoting more learning efforts.
Thus, continuous and comprehensive evaluation is a useful proposition for improvement of students’
achievement through continuous diagnosis, remediation, encouragement and appreciation. It requires coordinated
and concerted efforts on the part of Principals, teachers and parents for the multifaceted personality development
of the child. The enclosed rating scales and expected to help the teachers in proper placement of students in
terms of the different grades.
TESTING SUB-SKILLS A* A B C D
AREA/SKILLS/
COMPETENCY
01. Reading skills Pronunciation Can read and Can read and Can read and Cannot read and Cannot read
(Loud reading) correctly pronounce pronounce pronounce new pronounce new pronounce
new words on ones’ new words on words with words most of words at all
own ones’ own guidance from the times without the
most of the the teacher guidance fr
time the teachers
Fluency Can read simple Can read Can read simple Cannot read sample Fumbles a l
sentences fluently simple sentences but the passages on while readi
with proper speed, sentences take time to ones own. Often simple sent
expression and fluently with read each word. needs help Reads one w
pronunciation speed but Lacks fluency, at a time.
needs speed and
occasional expression
prompting
Comprehension Can read and Can answer Comprehends Cannot comprehend Cannot
understand a most of the with some help the passages on comprehen
story/sentences and questions from the ones own. Often all. Require
answer all the correctly teacher needs help of teacher a
questions correctly the time
02. Writing Skills Creative writing Can write three, four Can write Can write a few Unable to write Needs help
or five sentences on three or four sentences on a three or four teacher all t
a given topic with sentences on a given topic but sentences on a time
accuracy and some given topic with a lot of given topic. Has to
oroginality e.g. can correctly but prompting and be prompted all
use as adjective with cannot use guidance from the time
a noun. Tries to use new words on the teacher
new words his own
Handwriting Is neat and legible. Is neat and Is legible but Is neither legible Writing is m
(Cursive) All letters and strokes legible. of ten nor consistent. incomprehe
are properly formed Occasional inconsistent with Transcription has a and inaccur
and transcription is inconsistency his strokes and number of errors.
error free. seen in letters.
formation of Transcription
letters and has occasional
strokes. errors.
Transcription
is error free
Grammar Can write sentences Can write Cannot write Can write shorter Cannot write with
accurately and uses sentences sentences pieces with some accuracy. Needs
simple punctuation accurately without quite a accuracy. Needs lot of help
marks appropriately. most of the few errors. help very often
time. Falters Sometimes
occasionally falters in the use
in the use of of punctuation
simple marks
punctuation
marks
Spelling Can spell almost all Spells words Makes a few Makes plenty of Makes a lot of
words from the text from the text mistakes while errors while spelling mistakes
correctly, can apply correctly with spelling words. spelling words.
proper phonetic occasional Able to apply Cannot apply his
knowledge to spell errors. Can’t his phonetic phonetic
similar words apply his knowledge knowledge to
phonetic sometimes to spell new words.
knowledge to spell similar
spell similar words
sounding
words
Vocabulary Has a good range of Has a good Sometimes Never uses new Vocabulary is
vocabulary. Always range of makes use of words. Knowledge poor
uses new words in vocabulary. new words is restricted to
writing Tries to use words taught
new words before
many times
03. Speaking Skill Conversation Is fluent and It is fluent and Lacks Cannot carry out Needs help most
spontaneous . spontaneous spontaneity, a dialogue only at of the time
Responds to situation most of the fluency and a very basic level.
appropriately and time. accuracy.
accurately Responds to Response time
the situation rather long.
appropriately Needs
but fumbles prompting most
for words of the time
occasionally
Recitation Can recite a poem Can recite a Can recite a Can recite an entire Can recite o
with proper speed, poem with poem with poem with very short a
expression and proper speed occasional prompting most of simple poem
pronunciation and expression prompting. the time. Lacks and that too
but makes Expression is proper pronun- a lot of pro
occasional not very strong ciation, and
mistakes in and effective expression
pronunciation
or forgets a
word or so
04. Listening skills Comprehension Can comprehend oral Comprehends Has some Has difficulty in Very slow t
questions, instructions oral questions, difficulty in following follow clas
and stories/poems. instructions, comprehending instruction and instructions
stories, and instructions, stories. Needs Needs moth
poems most stories or poems. simplification or tongue
of the time Needs guidance translation most translation
quite often of the time all the time
A. LANGUAGES (CLASS III AND IV)
TESTING SUB-SKILLS A* A B C D
AREA/SKILLS/
COMPETENCY
01. Reading skills Pronunciation Can read short Can read short Can often read Can read short Needs help and
01. (Loud reading) stories/articles/ stories/articles on short stories with stories with prompting by
words on ones/ ones’ own most varying speed and varying speed and the teacher all
own and use his of the time. Uses guidance most of guidance from the the time
phonetic skills to his phonetic skills the times teachers most of
pronounce new to pronounce the times
words new words most
of the time
Fluency Can read simple, Can read simple/ Can read simple Can read simple Fumbles to
complex passages complex passages and passages but passages with while reading,
fluently with fluently with takes time to read guidance or even simple
proper speed, speed but needs each word lacks prompting most sentences.
expression and occasional fluency, speed of the time Needs help all
pronunciation prompting and expression the time
Comprehension Can read and Can read and Can read and Can read and Cannot
understand text understand text understand text understand text comprehend
and answer and answer most and answer some with the help of the text at all
questions correctly of the questions of the questions teacher
correctly correctly
02. Writing Skills Creative writing Can write short Can write short Write stories and Can write short Cannot write
answers stories and stories and paragraphs but connected even short
paragraphs with paragraphs on a makes quite a few descriptive sentences of
accuracy and given topic with a errors sentences on ones’ own
originality in fair degree of ones’ own with makes a lot of
sentences accuracy. some grammatical mistakes
construction and Displays errors
use of vocabulary. originality some-
Ideas are arranged times. Ideas are
logically generally
logically arranged
Handwriting Is neat and legible. Is neat and legible. Is legible but Handwriting is Is neither legible
All letters and Occasional sometimes not very neat. nor consistent
strokes are inconsistency seen inconsistent with Transcription has
consistent and information of his strokes and many errors
joined correctly. letters and strokes. letter translation
Transcription is Transcription is has occasional
error free error free errors
Grammar Can write sentences Can write Can write Can write Cannot wri
accurately sentences sentences with sentences with a with accura
accurately most quite a few errors lot of mistakes needs help
of the time often
Spellings Can spell all words Can correctly Can correctly Makes a lot of Cannot spe
correctly. Tries to spell all the words spell words but spellings words prop
spell new words most of the time. sometimes makes mistakes has to be
Falters mistakes helped
occasionally
Vocabulary Has a rich vocabulary. Has a good range Has a fair range Vocabulary is Has a poor
Often uses new words of vocabulary and of vocabulary. limited to only of vocabula
and phrases in written phrases. Uses new Uses new words those words
and spoken forms words only most sometimes which have been
of the time taught in class
03. Speaking Skill Conversation Is fluent and Is fluent and Lacks spontensity, Lacks Needs help
spontaneous. spontaneous most fluency and spontaneity, most of the
Responds to situation of the time. accuracy sometimes. fluency and
appropriately and Responds to the Response time accuracy
accurately. Can situation rather long.
narrate incidents/ appropriately but Needs prompting
anecdotes and can fumbles for words most of the time
participate in a occasionally. Can
discussion on a narrate incidents/
given topic with anecdotes and can
ease participate in
discussion with
effort
Recitation Can recite a poem Can recite a poem Can recite a poem Cannot recite on Recitation i
or a story with or a story with or story with entire poem or poor. Lacks
proper speed, proper speed occasional story without expression
diction, expression or expression prompting. prompting.
and tone but makes Expression is not Pronunciation,
occasional very strong and expression and are
mistakes in effective not appropriate
pronunciation or
forgets at times
04. Listening skills Comprehension Can comprehend Comprehends Has some Understands Cannot understan
oral questions, oral questions, difficulty in simple instructions.
instructions, stories, instructions, comprehending conversation in Needs help all
poems stories and poems instructions, familiar the time
of the time stories or poems. situations. Needs
Needs guidance simplification or
quite often translation most
of the time
Extra Reading Can read short Reads stories/ Needs a lot of Shows lack of Not interested
stories/poems for poems for help with interest in reading to read at all
pleasure on ones’ pleasure. understanding of stories or poems. any extra
own with complete Sometimes needs stories and Needs a lot of material of
comprehension. help in poems. Can prompting ones’ own
Can form opinions understanding evaluate a
and evaluate the story. Can character or a
characters and, form opinions situation only
incidents and evaluate sometimes
characters and
incidents
B. MATHEMATICS
A* A B C D
Concept Understand the Understands the Take some time Understand the Cannot understand
concepts well concepts but is not to understanding concepts but the concepts
before proceeding clear in certain new concepts needs help most
to the higher ones concepts of the time
Activity Takes keen interest Takes interest most Sometimes takes Takes interest in Very laid back
in various activities of the time but interest in assigned activities and disinterested
which help him/ needs to be more mathematical only when
her achieve regulary/syste- activities prompted
goals easily matically organized
Tables Has understood the Knows the tables Knows the tables Has not understood Has not learns
concept of grouping but fallers a little in but makes mistakes the concept of concept of tabl
the numbers and dodge tables in tables of higher tables. Makes Cannot do dod
knows the tables by number. Falters in mistakes tables at all. M
heart. Can also do dodge tables a lot of mistak
dodge table
Mental ability Takes immense Good at calculating Can do mental Has weak concepts Very slow in s
delight in working sums mentally but calculations but hence can solve sums mentally
with mathematical at times makes falters occasionally sums mentally at
problems mentally careless mistakes a low pace
Concept Understands the Understands the concepts Understand the Takes more time Needs help mo
concepts with logical thoroughly concepts and is in understanding the time in und
thinking and good able to apply most new concepts and standing the co
reasoning skill of them correctly. requires frequent and logically a
Needs occasional help them
help
Activity Very confident, Takes keen interest in Quite creative but Takes interest but Lacks initiativ
original and creative doing various activities needs to be more needs to be more is disinterested
in-group activities. and applying the concepts innovative and systematic and group activity
Has tremendous to real life situations original organized
team spirit
Tables Has understood the Knows the tables but Knows the tables Has not understood Has not learnt
concept of grouping falters a little in dodge but makes mistakes the concept of tables. Cannot
the numbers and tables in tables of higher tables. Makes a lot dodge tables a
knows the tables by number. Falters in of mistakes in
heart. Can also be dodge tables dodge tables
dodge tables
Mental ability Takes immense Has a good number Solves mental sums Can perform mental Slow in solvin
delight in working sense. Quick in with ease but at calculations but sums mentally
with mathematical solving problems times makes careless falters occasionally
problems mentally mentally mistakes in hurry
Written work Work is neat and Neat and systematic Neat and regular Often the work is Untidy work. Late
methodical. work work but sometimes untidy and the in usbmitting the
Presentation is a not up to the mark figures are shabbily assignments
source of inspiration drawn
for others
Activity/Project Exhibits creativity Makes an attempt Can do cutting, Lacks originality The teacher is a
and originality through with some help pasting, drawing and the ratio of perpetual guide
cutting, pasting, and collage work teacher guidance
drawing, collage-work, and shows creativity increases in propor-
composing simple and originality at tion to the child’s
poems times approach and interest
Group discussion Has the spirit of Can ask simple questions Can ask simple Cannot put forward Does not take part in
enquiry and is but needs occasional questions but with his ideas, needs group discussions
assertive in placing prompting at times some of prompting constant coaxing and is a silent
ones’ viewpoint at times spectator
Activity/Project Very innovative; Work is informative Work is informative Presentation needs Work is untidy and
collects information is and neat most of the and more or less improvement; less files not well kept
able to present the times neat; tends to take informative and work are least
work neatly does support and help informative
reference work
Group Discussion Listens to others’ point Listens to others’ Listens passively Has some difficulty Has difficulty
of view and is able to viewpoint and and offer no in comprehending paying attentio
add to them, makes hesitates to answer views; hesitates to instructions; has to and following
interesting answer; needs be prodded to give instructions;
observation; has a occasional help to answer needs simplific
good organization of give views most of the tim
thoughts
Written work Can do written Can do written Can do only Can do written
assignments assignments but simplified assign- assignments w
independently, work makes occasional ments with guidance constant guida
is neatly presented mistakes from the teacher from the teach
Concept Excellent ability to Good ability to Can understand and Can understand, Needs continu
understand, grasp, understand, grasp, recall the textual grasp, recall, define guidance in
recall, define and recall, define and material. Is able to and reason. understanding.
reason. Understands reasons. apply relevant Understands the Finds difficult
and differentiates, Understands the knowledge and textual material reading and
textual material with textual material tabulate facts, can with help from the comprehendin
great case is able to with ease. Is able read and teacher. Is able to text
apply relevant to apply relevant comprehend tabulate facts well.
knowledge and knowledge and diagrams and web Reads and
tabulate facts well. tabulate facts well. charts comprehends text
Reads and Reads and diagram and web
comprehends text, comprehends text, chart with difficulty
diagram and web diagram and web
chart quickly chart
Activity/Project Voluntarily Participates in most Participates in some Participates in very Needs a lot of
participates in all the of the activities and of the activities and few activities and encouragemen
activities and enjoys performs performs some rarely performs any participate in
experiments. Highly experiments with experiments. Good experiments. activities or
appreciable, creative interest. Excellent, project presentation Satisfactory project perform experi
and original creative project with little creativity presentation; not ments. Project
presentation presentation. Is is explorative in very creative. presentation is
explorative., explorative and experimenting; Rarely read any creative and
innovative and infers innovative in sometimes does reference books. systematic. No
a result after experimenting; does reference work interested in extra
experimenting; does reference work reading
extensive reference
work
Scientific Skills Has a very keen Has a keen observation Sometimes inquires Rarely inquisitive; Not interested in
observation, inquisitive is inquisitive; does about concepts; does experimen- experimentation,
approach, likes to systematic work, and usually does tation when told, recording or
experiment in a draw neat diagrams, experimentation in not very systematic drawing inference.
systematic way and records information a systematic way work and untidy Not very tidy and
draws accurate correctly, carefully and draws diagrams. Is not organized in his
diagrams and and systematically. diagrams correctly. able to draw work. Generally
records information Is able to analyze, Records information. inference and disinterested
correctly, carefully draw inference and Is able to draw apply information
and systematically. apply information inference and apply
Is able to analyze, information with
draw inference and, some difficulty
apply information
Group discussion Actively participates Actively participates. Participates some- Hesitant to A passive participan
and usually leads all Good relations with times. Satisfactory participate in-group Never makes
group discussions. other members. Often, relations with other discussions. Poor observations,
Very often makes makes interesting members. Sometimes relations with other unable to
interesting observations observations can makes interesting members. Rarely analyze points
and adds to the points analyze some points observations. Can makes observations.
given, can analyze critically analyze few points Unable to analyze
points critically and points
generate new ideas
Skills Very confident in using Skilled in operating and Shows excellent eye Uses computer to Needs help from
graphic skills, word word processing skills. hand coordination enhance his the buddy to
processing skills, and in operating skills knowledge on complete his
operating skills various topics assignments
taught in class.
Uses computer
as a tool
Aptitude Excellent in selecting Shows special aptitude Works with confi- Is able to combine Takes time to l
and using different in using tools to create dence and handles text and graphics key on the key
colours, creating shapes and lines mouse with with help from
pictures and identifying competence teacher
different features of
multimedia in work
presentations.
Enthusiasm Plays with full intrinsic Plays with full intrinsic Plays with zeal but Plays but only when Always gives e
motivation motivation most of the of his choice games only commanded
time
Discipline Obeys all class Obeys all class discipline Obeys class Obeys due to fear Lacks disciplin
discipline voluntarily voluntarily most of the discipline on of punishment.
and plays by following times and plays by commands and Follows rules on
all rules of the game following all rules of follows rules only command with
the games suited to his displeasure
advantage
Team spirit Has team spirit and Has team spirit and Puts his effort, Shows team Not a team pla
plays for winning plays for winning individually harmony on and
most of the times off
Talent (Strength, Outstanding develop- Excellent development Very good skill Average skill Slow skill
stamina and ment of skills and of skills and displays development but development development
speed) displays high high performance most performs
performance of the times occasionally
Interest Shows great enjoyment Shows great enjoyment Enjoys drawing and Prefers to be guided Prefers to repr
and aptitude for and aptitude for drawing painting. Shows than using his own what is seen. N
drawing and painting and painting - recognizes imagination some- imagination repeated instru
recognizes the value the value of art most of times
of art the times
Creativity Has original drawing Has original drawing Good at reproducing. Can communicate Lacks creativity and
and innovativeness in and innovativeness in Shows feeling and the ideas in terms looks for ideas and
the work. Shows more the work, shows emotions of effect and instructions from
feeling alid expressions more feeling and appeal the teachers
in his/her work expressions in his/her
work most of the times
Skills Excellent development Excellent development Skill development is Very slow skill No skills
of skills and high development of skills good but performs development
performance and high performance occasionally
most of the times
Interest Always very keen to Very keen to learn and Needs little drive to Sometime shows Does not show
learn and follow given follow instructions learn and start interest much interest
instructions most of the times
Rhythm Child has a good sense Child has a good sense Sometimes loses Sometimes goes Does not have the
of rhythm and keeps of rhythm and sometimes pace with the off the beat and sense of rhythm
pace with the beat falters in keeping pace beat cannot make it
with the beat up
Melody Child has a good sense Child has a good sense Child goes off key, Child has the sense Child does not
of tune of tune and goes off key sometimes can come of time but goes have much sense
occasionally back to time off key in higher of music
octave
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Aspects A* A B C D
Courteousness Very careful about Wishes others most of Many times wish Sometimes avoids Avoid wishing,
wishing, saying the times says sorry, others, say sorry, to wish, say sorry, say sorry, thank
sorry, thank you thank you and excuse thank you and thank you and you and excusing
and excuse me. me. Stand up to give excuse me excuse me me
Always stands up respect. Speak politely Sometimes interrupts; Sometimes speaks Aggressive and
to give respect Never interrupts in in between, speaks politely interrupts in inpolite
Always speaks between politely many times between
politely and uses
good vocabulary
Never interrupts in
between
Confidence Always very Very confident in Confident in carrying Quite confident Needs to devel
confident in carrying carrying out various out most of the but needs to come confidence
out various activities activities most of the activities up with his/her
times ideas
Care of belongings Always respect the Takes care of self as Most of the times Takes care but Careless about
belonging and takes well as others property takes care of does not bother as well as othe
care most of the times belongings about others property
Neatness Always wears proper Wears proper and neat Wear proper and Most of the times Often untidy
and neat uniform uniform neat uniform most in improper uniform dresses
very careful about Sometimes nails/hair/ of the times Often not careful Unkempt perso
personal hygiene teeth not clean about personal hygiene
hygiene
Regularity and Very particular about Often particular about Sometimes particular Sometimes irregular Irregular and
punctuality being regular and being regular and about being regular and not punctual to sometimes late
punctual to school/ punctual to school/ and punctual. Some- school/classroom school/classroo
classroom classroom times late in sub- Sometimes late in Rarely submits
Always regular in Often regular in doing mitting assignments submitting assignments an
doing and submitting and submitting assignments and projects in tim
assignments and assignment and projects projects
projects
Initiative Always tries to do Most of the times tries to Often tries to do Sometimes tries to Never does thi
things independently do things independently things independently. do things indepen- independently
Always ready to Often ready to participate Often ready to dently Avoid particip
participate in oral in oral discussions/extra participate in oral Sometimes ready to in oral discuss
discussions/extra curricular activities discussions/extra participate in oral extra curricula
curricular activities curricular activities discussions/extra activities
curricular activates
Spirit of service Always volunteers Volunteers to participate Often volunteers to Sometimes volun- Rarely particip
to participate in all in activities for a social participate in teers to participate in in activities fo
activities for a social cause most of the times activities for a social activities for a social social cause
cause. Always ready Often ready to help cause cause Never bothers
to help others others Often help others Sometimes help help others
others
Respect other’s Always follows rules Most of the time follows Often follows rules Sometimes follows Does not follow
property and regulations rules and regulations. and regulations. rules and regulations rules and regulations
Takes good care of Takes care of property Takes care of Does not bother Is not sensitive abou
property and and often makes efforts property and often about others’ others’ property.
consciously makes to keep the environment makes efforts to property Often litters his/her
efforts to keep the clean keep the environment Sometimes litter surroundings
environment clean clean his/her surroundings
Self control Well discipline in the Disciplined in the class- Disciplined in the Disciplines in the Indiscipline in the
classroom/corridors/ room/corridors/stair classroom/corridors/ classroom but not classroom/corridors/
staircase case most of the times staircase most of in corridors/staircase staircase
Never misbehaves Never misbehaves or the times. Often misbehaves Mostly misbehaves
or fights in the fights in the playground Occasionally mis- or fights/bullies in fights/bullies in the
playground/break. break behaves or fights the playground/break playground/break
Emotionally a in playground/
balanced child break
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
“Shiksha Kendra”, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi
To
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
Subject: De-stressing students appearing in the Public examinations - Reg.
As you are aware, the Board has been taking several initiatives in the recent past to de-stress the process of
learning and making learning an enjoyable experience. Many initiatives have been taken at the primary level
and upper primary level and the Board expects that the decisions taken will start yielding the required results in
due course of time.
At the secondary and senior school level, similar efforts are required so that the emotional and psychological
health of the students is taken care of. Quite unfortunately, there is an over-emphasis on the process of
examinations which reflects only certain academic dimensions of the holistic profile or the learner. The Board
has been urging the need for continuous and comprehensive evaluation which would reflect the spectrum of the
latent talents of learners spread over the entire period of the learning process rather than a singular terminal
examination and the schools have been advised to issue a certificate of CCE at the end of the ten year academic
career of the student. Guidelines in this regard have already been issued to the schools, However it is seen that
still many schools tend to focus on the public examinations right from the class IX. In many cases it has been
observed that schools do not issue C.C.E. certificate to students who are qualifying Class X examination.
In order to prepare the students for the public examinations well in advance, some schools tend to rush
through the process of teaching and learning more often emphasizing on rote learning and depriving the learners
of the real joy of learning. The speed of transaction sometimes develops undesirable stress as students suffer
from paucity of time to cope with such speedy transaction strategies depriving them of adequate time for
assimilation and consolidation of their learning. The time for the transaction or any topic as detailed in the
curriculum is either not fully available to the learners or not used by the schools for the purpose for which it is
designed. The time both for learning and conceptualization is squeezed depriving the students of many valuable
experiences they could gather in the process of learning. The schools need to understand that they should give
the required time for transaction of the curriculum to the students as formulated in the curriculum.
As an extension of this process of time management, there is a serious attempt by certain institutions to
finish the syllabi by the first term of the class X and devote the rest of the time in the second term and later, for
conduct of repeated pre-board examinations in an attempt to train the students for the public examinations.
Some schools also conduct 2 to 3 other tests before the pre-board examination. It is learnt that in some cases
Yours faithfully
(G. Balasubramanian)
Director (Academics)
To
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to the Board
Yours faithfully,
(ASHOK GANGULY)
CHAIRMAN
2. Head Examiner
(a) Remuneration Rs. 700/- per day
(b) Conveyance allowance Rs. 140/- per day
(c) Refreshment charges Rs. 30/- per day
3. Addl. Head Examiner
(a) Remuneration Rs. 600/- per day
(b) Conveyance allowance Rs. 140/- per day
(c) Refreshment charges Rs. 30/- per day
4. Coordinator - Class XII Rs. 610/- (remuneration equal to examining 20 answer books +
conveyance and refreshment as paid to Examiner) per day
Class X
* For coordinating 80 answer Rs. 490/- (remuneration equal to examining 20 answer books +
books per day conveyance and refreshment as paid to Examiner) per day
5. Examiner (Theory)
(a) Remuneration
(i) Class XII Rs. 22/- per answer book (already being paid w.e.f. 2005 examination)
(ii) Class X Rs. 16/- per answer book (Rs. 10/- for Section A and Rs. 6/- for Section
B in Science & Technology) (already being paid w.e.f. 2005
examinations)
(b) Conveyance allowance Rs. 140/- per day
(c) Refreshment charges Rs. 30/- per day
6. Remuneration to Clerk Rs. 90/- per day
(regular employee os the school)
7. Remuneration to Class Rs. 80/- per day
IV (from the school)
8. Refreshment charges Rs. 30/- per day
9. Maximum limit for remuneration Rs. 20,000/-
in a financial year
EXAMINATION CENTRE
Besides, following decisions have also been ratified in the Goveming Body Meeting held on 9.12.2005
(xi) The Failed/Compartment/Improvement candidates who will be appearing for 2006 examinations in
Social Science who would not have appeared for intemal evaluation of 20 marks will be permitted to
appear for the theory examination consisting of 80 marks only as per the Secondary School Curriculum
prescribed for 2006 examination and theory marks obtained by them out of 80 marks will be computed
out of 100 marks. This facility will also be extended to the failure candidates of 2006 examination till
they have appeared in the Third chance Compartment Examination.
(xii) The Failed/Compartment/Improvement candidates who will be appearing for2007 examination in
Mathematics who would not have appeared for internal evaluation of 20 marks will be permitted to
appear for the theory examination consisting of 80 marks only as per the Secondary School Curriculum
prescribed for 2007 examination and theory marks obtained by them out of 80 marks will be computed
out of 100 marks. This facility will also be extended to the failure candidates of 2007 examination till
they have appeared in the Third chance Compartment Examination.
(xiii) It has been observed by the Board that many of the schools check the nominal rolls very casually, as a
result the schools approach the Board in the months of January and February to correct the subject
Dear Principal,
As you are well aware, CBSE has taken a lot of initiatives to de-stress the learning process at the primary
school level. The steps initiated by CBSE are as under:
1. Facilitating students to leave their text books/note books in the school itself for class I & II.
2. No pass-fail system for class I & II.
3. Alternatives to homework for classes III to V.
4. Introduction of Continuous and Comprehensive evaluation for classes I to V.
5. Reporting through School Achievement Records reflecting five point grading.
6. Introduction of class libraries.
7. Emphasis on subjects like music, dance and fine-arts at the primary level to empower the emotional
intelligence of the students.
All the above initiatives have been taken after careful consideration of various factors that lead to stressful
experiences during the learning process. It is however, noted that some of the affiliated schools do not comply
with these instructions in a full measure. It is notified for the information of all the affiliated schools that it is
imperative for the schools to follow the various initiatives taken by the Board to make learning a joyful experience.
The Board will view seriously any violation or non-compliance of the above instructions.
It is further clarified that adoption of the “No pass-fail” system does not exclude the conduct of any
examinations/evaluation in the implementation of the curriculum. Evaluation of the performance of the students
is an integral aspect of cirriculum implementation. However, it calls for a broad outlook which is meaningful
diagnostic and acts as a positive input for the growth process of the learners. It also reflects the cognitive, the
affective and the psycho-motor domains in the process of learning. This will further help in facilitating
development of multiple intelligencies for the holistic growth of the learners.
Yours faithfully,
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
Subject: Introduction of seven point grading system at the Middle School level
As you are aware, the Board has been taking several initatives to enhance the quality of learning in schools.
The objectives of these intiatives include:
Facilitating joyful and stress-free learning
Enabling holistic learning
Improving quality of interactions between the teacher and learner
Supporting achievements through positive inputs
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
As a Part of the above initiative, the Board has already taken the following steps:
Achievement Record (for class I to V)
Assessment through Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation for primary classes
Clarification of the five point rating scales by detailing various competencies
As a follow-up of the above initiatives, the Board has further decided that the scheme of continuous and
comprehensive evaluation would be introduced at the middle-school level (for classes VI to VIII) also from the
ensuing academic year (2006-07). The format of the CCE along with specifications would shortly be made
available to the schools both through the website as well as in the print format. This scheme would bring with it
a seven point grading system to be introduced in the schools for all the academic subjects.
The seven points and their equivalent performance scale in raw scores (in percentage) will be as under:
A* - 90 and above
A - 80 to 89
B* - 70 to 79
B - 60 to 69
The schools are advised to introduce the above scales in the evaluation of their students. This will enable
maintaining a meaningful continuity in the assessment pattern from the primary level to the secondary level and
also in ensuring a basic uniformity in the affiliated schools.
The schools are further advised that these changes should be brought to the notice of all the stakeholders in
the school community so that the purpose and the spirit of the scheme is well understood.
Yours faithfully,
(Vineet Joshi)
Secretary
The instructions contained in this circular may scrupulously be adhered to by all the affiliated schools.
Yours sincerely,
Ashok Ganguly
Chairman
Yours sincerely,
(Ashok Ganguly)
Chairman
Dear Principal,
Kindly refer to Board’s circular no. 07/2006 dated 4th May, 2006, in which attention of the schools affiliated
to the Board was drawn to the need for reducing the bag load on children in order to provide them adequate
space and time for other activities. The importance of making the learning process enjoyable for children by
restricting the number of prescribed textbooks and reducing curriculum burden on the learners, besides other
measures like Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation and emphasis on soft subjects like dance, music, fine
arts etc. has also been impressed upon schools by the Board.
Taking cognizance of the need to minimize the curriculum load on children, NCERT has prepared new
textbooks for various subjects and classes based on the National Curriculum Framework 2005. New textbooks
have been introduced in classes I, III, VI, IX and XI in 2006-07 and in classes II, IV VII, X and XII during the
current academic year i.e. 2007-08. For classes V and VIII the old textbooks will continue for the current
academic year and new books will be implemented in 2008-09. The list of NCERT textbooks for classes I-VII
is given below for the guidance of schools and for enabling them to use it as a norm for deciding the number of
textbooks to be prescribed for these classes:
Class No. of Subject Name of Textbooks
Textbooks
Another very important aspect relates to the sequence in which the syllabus has to be transacted in the
classroom. It has come to the knowledge of the Board that some schools change the sequence of lessons/
chapters in an arbitary manner to suit the preference and comfort of the teachers. In certain subjects at secondary
and senior secondary level some schools teach Part II of the prescribed books before Part I. Such practices,
besides defying sound principles of pedagogy, may also result in avoidable practical problems. Hence schools
are instucted to follow the sequence of syllabus as prescribed by the Board.
Yours sincerely,
Ashok Ganguly,
Chairman
Dear Principal,
With the completion of the flnal phase of developing textbooks for classes VI and VIII, revised textbooks
for all classes from I to XII based on National Curriculum Framework 2005 have been made available by
NCERT in the current academic session 2008-09. These textbooks are characterized by certain unique features
such as making the textual material more interactive, promoting self learning and relating classroom learning to
real life situations. These publications also put greater emphasis to pedagogical considerations of content matter
rather than loading it with more and more information. A large nurnber of activities included in these books are
likely not only to understand the basic underlining concepts but also make learning more interesting and joyful.
A lot of space has also been provided in the books for promotion of reflective thinking, imaginative pursuits and
out of classroom learning. Thus, these textbooks provide freedom to both the teacher and learner to improve,
innovate, create and think beyond the minimum. The approach followed in these publications primarily aim at
making learning a pleasurable experience and minimize the curriculum load on students.
The Board has often advised the school to lay greater emphasis on activity-based joyous learning experiences
in teaching of Science, Social Science, Mathematics and Languages in such a way that students are able to
connect and transfer class room learning to real life situations. The earlier guidelines vide circulars no. 07/2006
dated 4.5.2006 and 21/2007 dated l7.4.2007 regarding reduction of bag loads on children, particularly at primary
and upper primary stages, had asked the schools to restrict the number of prescribed textbooks. It is reiterated
tlat the number of prescribed textbooks in different classes may not exceed the number prescribed by NCERT in
the corresponding class. A complete list of NCERT textbooks for all classes upto class YIII is provlded in
the Annexure for ready reference.
In addition to this, the schools are also advised to continue the practice of maintaining and keeping the
school bags of children upto class II in the school itself. It is also suggested to support a system of class libraries
in order to promote reading habits in children and also supplement in respect of those students who do not bring
textbooks on a particular day. Pedagogical practices such as integrating soft subjects with main course teaching,
using interesting alternatives to home work which supplement class room teaching adopting a continuous and
comprehensive evaluation for strengthening of learning will further continue to effectively reduce the burden
on learning.
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Hindi 1. Aroh
2. Antra
English 1. Woven Words
2. Hornbill
Sanskrit Elective Shashwati
Urdu Golstan-e-Adah
Mathematics 1. Mathematics
2. Ganit
Statistics 1. Statistics for Economics
2. Sankhyiki
Physics 1. Physics Part-I
2. Bhautiki Bhag-I
Chemistry 1. Chemistry Part-I
2. Rasayan Vigyan Bhag-I
Biology 1. Biology
2. Jiv Vigyan
Accountancy 1. Financial Accounting
2. Business Studies
Geography 1. Fundamental of Physical Geography
2. Bhautik Bhugol Ke Mool Siddhant
History History
Psychology Introduction of Psychology
Sociology Introducing Sociology
Political Science Political Science
The Hindi version of the class XI textbooks of History, Psychology, Sociology and Political Science will
follow shortly. You are requested to ensure that the students are using the new text books in these classes. If
there is any difficulty in the availability of the new text books, you are requested to download the initial chapters
from the NCERT website and inform us accordingly so that the matter may be taken up with NCERT to ensure
the availability of books.
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
As far as the text book is concerned, you have to follow ‘WOVEN WORDS’ published by NCERT. However,
under fiction, the following changes are made.
‘The Old Man and the Sea’, E. Hemingway.
Or
‘Dancing in Cambodia At large in Burma’ - Amitav Ghosh
The Drama ‘Arms and the Man’ by George Bernard Shaw will remain the same.
ln place of the book suggested for conducting a ‘Seminar’ (10 marks) the following list of books and films
is suggested. The book on Suggestive Reading is not being published by NCERT.
Book List (Reading List for Class XI)
1. One Hundred Years of Solitude-Gabrial Garcia Marquez
2. To Sir with Love-E.R. Braithwaite
3. Rebecca-Daphne Du Maurier
4. Gone With The Wind - Margaret Mitchell
5. Man Eater of Malgudi - R.K. Narayan
6. Love Story - Erich Segal
7. Life of Pi - Yan Martel
Yours sincerely,
The Hindi version of the class XI textbooks of History, Psychology, Sociology and Political Science will
follow shortly. You are requested to ensure that the students are using the new textbooks in these classes. If there
is any difficulty in the availability of the new textbooks, you are requested to download the initial Chapters
from the NCERT website and inform us accordingly so that the matter may be taken up with NCERT to ensure
the availability of books.
Yours faithfully
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
Yours sincerely
Dear Sir/Madam,
Happy New Year 2009! May the coming year be the harbinger of good health, prosperity and positivity to
all of you. May we all live in a peaceful world.
This is the time when all schools/teachers and students are in a state of anticipated flurry of preparation for
the home examination and board examinations around the corner. There is a need to reinforce the concept of
life-skills with a special focus on adolescents. There should be need for anxiety, stress or under panic, Counsellors,
teachers and parents can work together to harmonise the holistic personality of a learner by focusing on the
development of life-skills such as critical and creative thinking, problem-solving and decision-making, coping
with emotions and dealing with stress. This would enable students to maintain calm, poise and equip them with
the necessary skills/tools to cope with any negative emotions.
I would also like to focus on the concept of ‘Higher Order Thinking Skills’ and application based questions.
The Sample Question Papers of the main subjects along with the Marking Schemes are already available on the
CBSE website (www.cbse.nic.in) and in the printed mode. The testing of application based questions which
involves analysis, synthesis and evaluation or inference comprise the Higher Order Thinking Skill questions.
The component in the Question Papers needs to be gradually built in during the year that follow. The ultimate
objective is to ensure that learners engage in experimental learning activities and construct knowledge in the
classroom. Testing needs to be a washback for the teaching in the class.
The component of Life Skills mentioned earlier also need to enhance the value based framework of each
learner. In the increasingly fragmented world today, enough examples and anecdotes can be drawn from our
traditions and lives of social reformers and great leaders.
I wish to emphasize the need to lay greater stress on Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) and
school-based assessment. The schools need to be fair and transparent in assessing learners in the internal
assessment in all classes. The criteria and guidelines has been circulated to schools earlier. I earnestly hope that
schools are involved in ensuring activity-based projects in Environment Education. Graded activities are available
in the Teacher’s Manual brought out by the Board.
The Board has always believed in the concept of continuous empowerment of Principals and teachers and it
Yours sincerely,
Vineet Joshi
(Secretary and Chairman)
Dear Principals,
The larger context of education is to prepare futuristic citizens for a meaningful and productive life in a
globalised society. There is a dire need to strengthen the education system even more so in a pluralistic society
which addresses itself to a heterogeneous group. Evaluation is a means of realising the extent to which we have
been successful in imparting such an education. Evaluation is an indispensable part of the educational process
as some form of assessment is necessary to determine the effectiveness of teaching learning processes and their
assimilation by learners.
External examinations ‘are largely inappropriate for the ‘knowledge society’ of the 21st century and its’
need for innovative problem solvers’, Questions if not framed well, “call for rote memorization and fail to test
higher-order skills like reasoning and analysis, lateral thinking, creativity and judgement. External exams make
no allowance for different types of learners and learning environments and induce an in-ordinate level of anxiety
and stress”.
(NCF- Position paper on Examination Reforms)
This calls for a functional and reliable system of School-Based Evaluation.
We need to look at the holistic assessment of a learner which also includes co scholastic area of Life Skills,
Attitudes and Values, Sports and Games as well as Co-Curricular activities. The CCE scheme aims at addressing
this in a holistic manner. A number of National Committees and Commissions in the past have consistently
made recommendations regarding reducing emphasis on external examination and encouraging internal
assessment through School-Based Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation.
Therefore, the CCE scheme brings about a paradigm shift from examination to effective pedagogy.
National Curriculum Framework 2005, while proposing Examination Reforms has also stated – “Indeed,
Boards should consider, as a long-term measure, making the Class X Examination Optional, thus permitting
students continuing in the same school (and who do not need a Board certificate) to take an internal school
exam instead”.
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN & SECRETARY
1. The Central Board of Secondary Education introduced Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in
Primary classes in 2004 (Circular No. 5/18/25/04). The achievement records and its format was also
circulated for Classes I to V with the objective of facilitating holistic learning in the school. The focus
was on identifying the talents of the learner and empowering with positive inputs. The Board
recommended a five Point rating scale, it also recommended the elimination of the pass /fail system at
the primary classes (Circular No. 31/04/21/05). The Board has also followed it up by extending this
scheme upto Classes VI to VIII and developed a CCE card on School Based Assessment for the same
(Circular No. 2/06).
2. The scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) will be now further strengthened in
all affiliated schools from October 2009. The Class IX students will be assessed through the CCE by the
school itself. The strengthened CCE scheme will be applicable for the second term (October 2009 –
March 2010) of the current academic year in Class IX.
3. In general, for the purpose of the CCE, an academic year has been divided into two terms. The first
term will be from April – September and the second term from October – March.
4. The CCE in classes IX & X is intended to provide holistic profile of the learner through evaluation of
both Scholastic and Co-Scholastic areas spread over two terms each during two academic years.
Each term will have two Formative assessments and one Summative assessment for evaluation of
Scholastic areas.
Formative assessment is a tool used by the teacher to continuously monitor student progress in a non-
threatening and supportive environment. If used effectively it can improve student performance
tremendously while raising the self esteem of the child and reducing the work load of the teacher. Some
of the main features of Formative assessment are that it is diagnostic and remedial, provides effective
It is highly recommended that the school should not restrict the Formative Assessment to only a paper-
pencil test. There are other means of testing such as through quizzes, conversations, interviews, oral
testing, visual testing, projects, practicals and assignments.
For this year there will be only two Formative assessments for Class IX for the (remaining)
second term.
It is advised that the Schools may conduct more than two such assessments and take the best
two out of those.
Assessments done periodically will be shown to the students/ parents so as to encourage continuous
participatory improvement.
The Summative assessment is the terminal assessment of performance at the end of instruction. Under
the end term Summative assessment, the students will be tested internally based on the following
criteria:-
a) Curriculum and Syllabus for Classes IX will be the same as circulated by the Board earlier.
b) The Summative assessment will be in the form of a pen-paper test conducted by the schools themselves.
It will be conducted at the end of each term.
c) In order to ensure standardisation, and to ensure uniformity, the Question Banks in different subjects to
generate question papers will be forwarded by the Board to Schools in March 2010.
d) In order to cater to difference in the pace of responding, the Schools will give flexible timing to the
students during end term Summative Assessment.
e) For this year, there will be only one term end Summative Assessment for the (remaining) second
term to be conducted in March 2010 for Class IX students.
f) Evaluation of answer scripts will be done by the school Teachers themselves on the basis of the Marking
Scheme provided by the Board.
g) There will be random verification of the assessments procedures carried on by schools by the Board
officials/nominees appointed by the Board.
Note: For this year as the scheme is being introduced from the Second Term only, the weightage of each
Formative Assessment shall be 20% and that of Summative Assessment shall be 60%.
4.2.1 In addition to the Scholastic areas, co-scholastic areas like Life Skills; Attitudes & Values; Participation
& Achievement in activities involving Literary & Creative Skills, Scientific Skills, Aesthetic Skills and
Performing Arts & Clubs; and Health & Physical Education will also be evaluated.Most of the schools
are already implementing activities involving these areas. The schools have been trained under
Adolescence Education Programme (AEP), emphasising upon Life Skills; the schools are also aware
about Comprehensive School Health Programme introduced in 2006 (Circular No. 9/06/29/07, 27&48/
08). However, for ready reference and convenience of the schools, the activities under Co-Scholastic
areas and evaluation thereof are also included in the comprehensive guidelines on various aspects of
CCE (Refer Para 5 below).
5. This year, the students in Class IX will follow the CCE for the second term only as already stated above.
For this, the schools will give the Report Card on the model format to be supplied by the Board in
6. Comprehensive guidelines on various aspects of CCE will be available in the Teachers’ Manual on
School Based Assessment shortly. This will also be hosted on the CBSE website (www.cbse.nic.in)
These students will undergo the CCE as described above spread over two terms, one from April 2010
to September 2010 and the second from October 2010 to March 2011. As already detailed in Para
4.1.1 and 4.1.2, the Formative Assessment will be part of School Based Assessment and Summative
Assessment at the end of each term will be based on the Question Banks being sent by the Board.
1. All students of Class X in the current academic year will be taking the CBSE Board’s Class X 2010
Examination. The CBSE will be conducting this Examination.
2. The weightage of the School Based Assessment will remain the same as per past practice, i.e. 20% each
in the subjects of Science, Social Science and Mathematics.
3. The new Grading system will be introduced at Secondary School level (for Classes IX & X) effective
from 2009-10 Academic Session. The details of grading scheme will be circulated in a separate advisory
to schools.
4. The syllabus and examination specifications in all subjects remain as reflected in Secondary School
Curriculum Document 2010 (printed by the Board) with minor modifications as notified to schools
through circulars during the current session. The Curriculum Document and the circulars are available
on the CBSE website (www.cbse.nic.in).
In Senior Secondary Schools, there will be no Board examination at Class X since the students will
be entering Class XI in the same school.
These students will be assessed through the CCE internally by the school as per the strengthened
CCE Scheme as described above for Class IX (for the second term from October 2009 to March
2010) and Class X (for two terms, the first term from April 2010 to September 2010 and the second
from October March 2011).
At the end of the academic year 2010-11, students will be issued the CCE certificate on the pre-printed
stationery to be supplied by the Board. These CCE certificates, once they are complete in all respects,
However the Board will provide flexibility to the following students in Senior Secondary Schools
also to appear in Board’s external (pen and paper written/online) examination (described separately
below):-
The students wanting to terminate their studies in the school for admission in Pre-University, vocational
course, etc.
The students wanting to shift to the other schools of other State Boards due to local reasons.
Moreover, those students who wish to assess themselves vis-à-vis their peers or for self motivation
will be allowed to appear in an On Demand (pen and paper/online) Proficiency test.
2. Secondary Schools:
In all schools upto secondary level there will be Board’s external (pen and paper written/on-line)
Examination at the end of Class X as detailed in para 3 below since the students will be moving out of
these schools.
Note: The students in Classes IX and X in Secondary Schools also will follow the CCE as described
above. At the end of the Class X, students will be issued the CCE certificates on the pre-printed stationery
supplied by the Board.
These mainly application oriented external (pen and paper written/ online) Examinations will be based
on the same syllabi as detailed in the Curriculum Document 2011.
All the relaxations such as use of scribe for visually challenged, choice of optional subjects, use of
computers for visually challenged being provided the present Board Examinations of Class X to the
differently-abled children need to be continued in the School Based Assessment also, at the formative
as well as Summative level. Due consideration will also be given to these students in co-scholastic
evaluation too.
F. Aptitude Test
1. The Board will offer an Aptitude Test (optional) which along with other School records and CCE would
help the students, parents and teachers in deciding the choice of the subjects at Class XI.
2. The Board proposes to provide an opportunity to students to undertake the Aptitude Test twice, once at
the end of Class IX and then at the end of Class X.
Differently abled students if any with specific details (Please attach a separate sheet)
Dear Principal,
Evaluation provides an essential yard stick to judge the quality of students. It plays an important role in the
educational system. It also provides motivation and a sense of purpose to both teachers and students to achieve
set goals.
The term examination has come to be associated with stress and anxiety. The process of teaching and
learning which is supposed to be meaningful for the student loses its joy because of these negative connotations
of examination.
1.1 Schools begin ranking students, on the basis of their marks, from as early as their pre- primary years.
Such a drive has several negative effects on learning. Students, parents and society at large become
anxious in the race to acquire more and more marks in examinations which leads to an extremely
stressful existence. Moreover, though all out efforts are made to enhance the reliability of examination,
the human error cannot be avoided. This shortcoming can be overcome if the students are placed in
ability bands that represent range of scores.
1.2 The National Policy on Education 1986 (NPE) and Programme of Action 1992 (POA) also envisaged
the recasting of the examination system and has, inter alia, suggested that grades be used in place of
marks.
1.3 National Curriculum Framework 2005(NCF) envisaged an evaluation system which would grade the
students on their regular activities in the classroom and enable students to understand and focus on their
learning gaps and learn through these as part of Formative Assessment.
1.4 The introduction of grades in the examinations has been debated in CBSE also during the past through
various Committees and platforms. The CBSE has also held countrywide consultations and deliberations
with eminent educationists including experts from Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE),
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM), National Council of
91-100 A1 10.0
81-90 A2 9.0
71-80 B1 8.0
61-70 B2 7.0
51-60 C1 6.0
41-50 C2 5.0
33-40 D 4.0
21-32 E1 –
20 and below E2 –
2.4 The Board has decided to introduce the above grading scheme at Secondary level for classes IX &
X from the current academic year 2009-10. Accordingly, the “Statement of Subject wise
Performance” to be issued by the Board w.e.f. the Class X Examination 2010 will have only grades.
2.5 Similarly, the Schools are also directed to introduce the above Grading Scheme in the evaluation
of their students in Class IX under the scheme of CCE as detailed in the Circular No. 39 dated
20th September, 2009
3. How does it help?
3.1 The primary function of Grading is to communicate effectively to a variety of stakeholders the degree
of achievement of an individual student. The grading of students would also take away the frightening
4. Operational Modalities
4.1 The student’s performance shall be assessed using conventional method of numerical marking.
4.2 The ‘Grades’ shall be awarded to indicate the subject wise performance.
4.3 The ‘Grades’ shall be awarded on a nine point scale as per Table at para 2.3.
4.4 Only Subject wise grades shall be shown in the “Statement of Subject wise Performance” to be
issued to all candidates.
4.5 Subject-wise percentile score/rank at the National level shall be provided to the Schools on demand.
4.6 The practice of declaring Compartment/ Fail shall be discontinued.
4.7 Those candidates who obtain the qualifying grades (D and above) in all the subjects excluding Additional
subject as per Scheme of Studies shall be awarded a Qualifying Certificate.
4.8 Those candidates who have obtained grade E1 or E2 in the subject shall have to improve their
performance through subsequent five attempts.
For example, a candidate who appeared in Board’s examination in March 2010 can appear in July
2010, March 2011, July 2011, March 2012 and July 2012 only in subjects in which he/she has got grade
E1 or E2 till he/she gets qualifying grades (D and above) in all the subjects excluding Additional
subject as per Scheme of Studies and becomes eligible for award of Qualifying Certificate.
4.9 Those who get Qualifying Certificates shall be eligible for admission in higher classes.
4.10 Those candidates who are not able to get qualifying grades (D and above) in all the subjects excluding
Additional subject as per Scheme of Studies shall not be permitted for admission in Class XI.
4.11 Exemptions available to differently abled students as per CBSE’s rule shall continue to apply
4.12 The scheme shall also be applicable mutatis mutandis in the assessment of academic performance
communicated to the students at the end of Class IX
5. Addressing the Concerns
The CBSE has been discussing the matter with its stakeholders all over the country. A number of issues
are likely to be raised by students/parents regarding this initiative. A compilation of such issues, and
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN & SECRETARY
Dear Principal
Inculcating good reading habits in children has always been a concern for all stakeholders in education.
Now with the introduction of CCE and grading in secondary education there has been a paradigm shift from
getting marks at an end of the term summative examination to the process of learning and acquiring better
language skills.
With everything – information, entertainment, videos and even books within reach through the internet, it is
indeed a challenge to convince students to pick up books and engage with the author, story, character and ideas
presented in the reading passage or book. It is not enough to offer children what is considered a good selection
of reading text as merely presenting a good selection of reading texts will not ensure that the child will read a
passage and become a good reader. A conscious attempt needs to be made to help children to relate to the text in
a meaningful way. Reading any text should be done with the purpose of:-
1. reading silently at varying speeds depending on the purpose of reading:
2. adopting different strategies for different types of texts, both literary and non-literary:
3. recognising the organisation of a text:
4. identifying the main points of a text;
5. understanding relations between different parts of a text through lexical and grammatical cohesion
devices.
6. anticipating and predicting what will come next.
7. deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items in a given context:
8. consulting a dictionary to obtain information on the meaning and use of lexical items:
9. analysing, interpreting, inferring (and evaluating) the ideas in the text:
10. selecting and extracting from text information required for a specific purpose.
11. retrieving and synthesising information from a range of reference material using study skills such as
skimming and scanning:
A good reader is most often an independent learner and consequently an independent thinker capable of
taking his/her own decisions in life rationally. Such a learner will most assuredly also be capable of critical
thinking. To bring books and children together is indeed a challenge, especially in today’s environment of
overexposure to media.
The purpose of inculcating the habit of reading among children is to create independent thinking individuals
with the ability to not only create their own knowledge but also critically interpret, analyze and evaluate it with
objectivity and fairness.
Creating learners for the 21st century involves making them independent learners who can ‘learn, unlearn
and relearn’ and if our children are in the habit of reading they will learn to reinvent themselves and deal with
the many challenges that lie ahead of them.
Reading is not merely decoding information or pronouncing words correctly, it is interactive dialogue
between the author and the reader in which the reader and the author share their experiences and knowledge
with each other which helps them to understand the text and impart meaning to the text other than what the
author himself may have implied. Good readers are critical readers with an ability to arrive at a deeper
understanding of not only the world presented in the book but also of the real world around them. They not only
recall what they read but comprehend it too. Their critical reading and understanding of the text helps them
create new understanding, solve problems, infer and make connections to other texts and experiences. Reading
does not mean reading for leisure only but also reading for information. The child may be encouraged to read on
topics as diverse as science and technology, politics and history. This will improve his critical thinking skills
and also help in improving concentration.
The library in the School should be kept updated and a reasonable sum of the annual budget should be made
use of in buying books, CDs and reference material for the library. The library, by strengthening its resources
should be developed as not merely a repository of books and information but a centre of knowledge creation.
Children should be encouraged to visit the library as and when they wish to, a number of notices can be put up
encouraging children to read books, informing them of the various types of books available in the library, even
vocabulary building games can be a part of the library collection. In short a welcoming and inviting atmosphere
in the library will be the first step towards motivating the children to visit the library and pick up a book to read.
Children will be encouraged to read if they see their role model i.e. teachers and principals reading themselves
hence before a book is introduced in a classroom it ought to have been read by the teachers.
It is often seen that reading book projects are assigned to children in which children are expected to read a
book and write a report on it. Though the spirit behind the assigning of the project is commendable, the project
does not often interest the students nor does it fulfill the objective which is to inculcate in students the habit of
reading.
Reading a book should lead to creative and individual response to the author’s ideas presented in the book
in the form of a:-
The Project should lead to independent learning/ reading skills, hence the chosen book/selection should not
be taught in class, but may be introduced through activities and be left for the students to read at their own
pace. Teachers may, however, choose to assess a child’s progress or success in reading the book by asking for
verbal or written progress reports, looking at the diary entries of students, engaging in a discussion about the
book, giving a short quiz or a worksheet about the book/ short story. The mode of intermittent assessment may
be decided by the teacher as she/he sees fit.
Yours sincerely,
Menaxi Jain
(Assistant Education Officer)
Enclosure: Annexure-I
Dear Principal,
Happy New Year Greetings for 2010! As we step into this year we also step into a world of changing
paradigms in terms of school reforms ushered in the last quarter of 2009.
In a similar advisory sent at the outset in 2009, the emphasis was on Life Skills, Higher Order Thinking
Skills, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE), Value Education and the interactive website of the
Board. The Board has strengthened its resolve to implement all the above in sustained way. The agenda of the
Board in the coming year is clear.
The road map is ready and there is a need to move ahead with commitment and dedicated effort.
1. Strengthened CCE
The Board vide its Advisory No. 39 dated 20.9.2009 introduced Examination Reforms and Continuous
and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) in the CBSE. The first phase of teacher training was initiated in
October, 2009 and carried on till December. The number of private independent schools covered is 6051
and the number of teachers and principals trained is 15,497. There are a few pockets to be covered in this
first phase which will be completed very soon. May I take this opportunity to thank each one of you
who has contributed towards making this venture possible. The Board values your involvement and
your feedback.
Before introducing the CCE scheme the Board conducted Focus Group Discussions with all stakeholders
(parents, teachers, students, principals and educators in July and August 2009. A research study through
Management Development Institute (MDI), Gurgaon was also taken up. An SMS Survey was also conducted
to feel the pulse of the primary stakeholders.
The CCE School Based Certificate for classes VI-VIII is also ready and will reach you shortly. It is expected
that schools will now follow CCE in its true spirit right from classes I - X.
1.1 Mentoring and Monitoring
The CBSE is aware that mere orientation is not enough to help teachers grapple with the CCE Scheme.
The training workshops are going to be followed up with mentoring and monitoring of schools through the
Sahodaya network wherever possible. In case of other schools district wise Nodal centers will be set up to
The following is the set of materials being prepared to further support the initiative:
i) CCE Teachers’ Manual – Upgraded version
ii) Formative Assessment Tasks
iii) Assessing Co-Scholastic Skills – Exemplar Material
iv) Life Skills Manual for Teachers (Classes IX & X)
v) Movie on CCE
vi) Dramatized version of Role Plays / One Act Plays / Video Lessons
CCE Teachers’ Manual which will now be a priced document will be available in the month of March,
2010 at Publication Stores, CBSE, Shiksha Sadan, 17 Rouse Avenue, New Delhi and Regional Offices.
2. Sample Question Papers, Summative Assessment in Classes IX
All schools are requested to download the Sample Question Papers of Class IX, Summative test (S-2) and
circulars as on 15th December, 2009. Circular numbers remain the same; however minor modifications in
2.1 In feedback received from schools, it has been reported that some schools are holding a formative assessment
task/test everyday under the pretext of CCE. Moreover students have been told that their behaviour is
going to be observed minutely and assessed. This may again lead to stress and an unnatural and artificial
depiction of behaviour. The tasks which relate to projects and activities can be done in groups as in-class
and school activities and not become an extension of work to be done by siblings or parents.
The schools were also advised to set aside 30 minutes everyday for physical fitness activities vide circular
no. 09 dated 31.5.2006. This will also ensure that each student participates in one of the activities out of
the eight activities mentioned in Physical Health and Physical Education for assessment of co-scholastic
skills under CCE for Classes IX and X.
Moreover the CBSE has also initiated a Regional Level Youth Festival and National Youth Festival in
2009 which will be an annual feature in the years to follow.
Yours Sincerely,
Vineet Joshi
(Secretary and Chairman)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Board has introduced Grading at Secondary School level for Classes IX and X from
the academic year 2009-10. (Circular No 40/29-09-2009).
In this system, students’ performance has been assessed using conventional numerical marking mode, and
the same has been be converted into the grades on the basis of the pre-determined marks ranges.
Accordingly, the “Statement of Subject wise Performance” issued by the Board for Class X 2010
examination shall have only grades.
The Schools affiliated to the Board have also been directed to introduce the above Grading Scheme in the
evaluation of their students in class IX under the scheme of Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) wef
academic year 2009-10
1 Operational Modalities followed for implementation of grading scheme are :
1.1 A student’s performance has been assessed using conventional method of numerical marking.
1.2 The ‘Grades’ have been awarded to indicate the subject wise performance.
1.3 Subject wise Grades and Grade Point (GP) have been shown in the “Statement of Subject wise
Performance” to be issued to all candidates.
The candidates have also been provided CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) excluding additional
6th subject as per Scheme of Studies in the “Statement of Subject wise Performance”
An indicative equivalence of Grade Point and percentage of marks can be computed as follows:
Subject wise indicative percentage of marks =9.5x GP of the subject
Overall indicative percentage of marks =9.5x CGPA
1.4 The practice of declaring Compartment/ Fail have been discontinued. The overall result in the
“Statement of Subject wise Performance” have been shown as :
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal
The Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced a number of steps for reforms in the School
education sector. The creation of an assessment paradigm that is diagnostic in nature, provides essential feedback
about each student and helps in the allround growth of the learner is the backbone of the Continuous and
Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system. Although not a new concept, it requires changes in the ways in
which Schools have been assessing their students and there are many issues that can come inthe way of its
effective and efficient implementation.
While every School has its own unique environment, focus and resource availability, a collective experience
with different schools would help us understand the possible issues a school could face. These inputs would be
critical in ensuring that there is sufficient sharing, guidance and intervention that can be carried out to make
CCE successful in schools.
The overall approach for this exercise in Monitoring and Mentoring of Schools, therefore, is based on two
major objectives:
• to ensure that the implementation of CCE has to be in letter and spirit, not just a procedure fulfilled on
paper.
• it involves working very closely with the actual resource base that can make CCE a worthwhile initiative
– i.e., the teachers and school leaders. This involves understanding them, their views and their constraints
(and finding ways to resolve them).
Furthermore, in accordance with the recommendations of National Curriculum Framework (2005) and
National Knowledge Commission (2008), it is felt that this is also an opportunity for schools to revamp the
internal school assessments, especially in the area of quality leading to enhanced learning.
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
⎯→
Carry CBSE letter which identifies you as Monitor & Mentor
⎯→
Carry Tools: Checklist, Classroom Observation Scale, Interaction
with Teacher Form & Self Review Form on CCE
⎯→
Dear Principal,
After the introduction of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in the schools affiliated to CBSE,
Formative Assessment has come to occupy the centre stage in the classroom transaction of curriculum. Though
not a new concept in educational dynamics, formative assessment has, till now, been perceived more as a
complement of summative evaluation than as an integral part of pedagogy that aims to enhance learning. It is
also to be conceded that as frontal teaching ruled the classroom, formative assessment tasks continued to be
only cursorily attempted, if at all at that. Consequently, most of the practices in this field have aimed at measuring
the achievement of students instead of facilitating a process of better and more complete learning. Further,
formative assessment, to fulfil its purpose, has to be carried out as part of the teaching-learning process by using
a wide range of tools and techniques. Besides contributing to effective learning, variety in classroom practices
makes the process of learning more joyful and interesting.
In a sense CCE can also be perceived as Child Centred Education because it lays emphasis on catering to
multiple intelligence and individual talent. Another significant aspect of CCE in general and Formative
Assessment in particular is that the teacher and the learner have to make use of the data generated by various
tools and techniques that are employed in the classroom for improving the teaching-learning process. The
teacher’s Manual on Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, brought out by the Board provides detailed
information to teachers on the salient features of CCE including formative assessment. The extensive training
workshops conducted by the Board have, the Board fervently hopes, created awareness and conceptual clarity
about CCE.
As a follow up, the Board is bringing out a series of Teacher’s Manuals on Formative Assessment in Hindi,
English, Mathematics, Science and Social Science for class IX and X. The main objective of this endeavour is
to place illustrative examples of formative assessment tasks in the hands of teachers so that they are encouraged,
Yours faithfully
(Vineet Joshi)
Chairman
Dear Principal,
You are aware that the scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) and Grading System
was introduced by Central Board of Secondary Education at Secondary Stage in all schools affiliated to it from
the academic session 2009-2010. The reforms are continuing and being strengthened further during the ongoing
session. The detailed information about the same is being given to schools from time to time through different
circulars which are also available on CBSE website www.cbse.nic.in.
Some of the salient features of these reforms are being reiterated below for clarification, reinforcement and
implementation.
(a) The recently announced scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) for classes IX
and X is to be followed in all schools affiliated to the Board.
(b) Under the CCE, an academic year has been divided into two terms-Term I extending from April to
September and Term II from October to March except for winter closing schools. The latter will have
Term I from Jan to June and Term II from July to December.
(c) The syllabus in each subject for Classes IX and X has been distributed term wise. This term wise
syllabus is available on the CBSE website at the CCE Corner under the section Secondary School
Curriculum 2012.
(d) The assessment scheme to be followed in Secondary as well as Senior secondary schools in classes IX
and X is exactly the same except that Class-X students studying in secondary schools will take Board
conducted Summative Assessment-II (SA-II) in place of School conducted Summative Assessment-
II (SA-II) in Senior Secondary Schools.
(e) All the students irrespective of their studying in secondary or senior secondary school or continuing or
Class-IX Class-X
Summative All students All students All students All students except
Assessment-II those leaving the
(SA-II) CBSE Board
Summative Not applicable Not applicable All students Only those leaving
Assessment-II the CBSE Board
(SA-II)
Board
Conducted
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
As a part of ongoing examination reforms, the Board has initiated a series of measures related to strengthening
of school education and aligning the assessment practices with international standards. One such measure relates
to conduct of Proficiency Test at the end of Class-X in all the five main subjects from next year. The related
information has already been included in Board’s earlier circulars No.39, 40 dated September, 2009 on Scheme
of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation and Grading system.
Broad objectives of the test
The proposed Proficiency Test is being conducted with the broad objectives of :
acting as a benchmark in testing of skills and higher mental abilities of students
providing motivation to students for academic excellence in the respective subject
providing feedback to students and parents on how well the students have achieved the desired learning
objectives.
providing feedback to schools on levels of learning of their students and setting goals, priorities and
targets in their future educational plan.
Specific objectives
Some of the specific objectives of the proposed test include assessing students :
abilities and skills to apply concepts and principles of the subject to everyday life situations.
abilities to apply understanding of concepts to interpret data, diagrams, maps, graph etc.
skills to create and devise methods for solving subject related problems.
abilities to analyse, synthesise and evaluate a given situation on the basis of learning in the subject.
What is a Proficiency Test?
A proficiency test measures an individual’s abilities and skills in a domain or subject to know how well he/
she has learned, understood and internalised the related concepts and principles. Such a test in language e.g may
The willing schools will be required to submit the related information to the Board in advance through
online filling up of the registration form available on CBSE website www.cbse.nic.in under CCE corner. The
last date for submitting the online information is October 31, 2010.
The printout of filled in online registration form (hard copy) duly signed and attested by the Principal may
be submitted to the respective Regional Office of the Board by 30th November,2010.
For any further information in this regard, the schools may contact Controller of Examination, CBSE at
mcsharma2007@rediffmail.com or Consultant, CBSE at science.cbse@gmail.com
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
(Vineet Joshi)
Chairman
Dear Principal,
The CBSE had initiated the Scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) and Grading
System at secondary stage in all Schools affiliated to it from the session 2009-10 in Class IX. By and large the
scheme has been accepted and implemented whole heartedly by the schools. However as part of the formal and
informal feedback from the parents, students, principals and teachers a few concerns have been raised by a few
stakeholders which are recorded below:
1. Too many tests, assignments, projects, homework and review tests (in some schools as many as seven
review tests per week) are being taken.
2. The projects are being given to students (to be done at home) which in most cases lead to no real
learning as they are either done by siblings/parents or conveniently outsourced to entrepreneurs who
have set up shop.
3. The stress on students is increasing due to minute microscopic examination of behaviour which also
makes students behave artificially.
6. Some Schools have no Parent Teacher Meeting at all or where it is convened, it remains a few and far
between event.
Keeping the above facts in mind, the Board once again would like to clarify and reinforce the following
points.
The Board vide its circular no 01, 2010 had specifically stated that “the tasks which relate to projects
The Board has also come to know that a section of teachers feel that they are required to put in more work
in the new paradigm by way of preparing their lesson plans, designing formative activities and evolving additional
teaching-learning materials. It augurs well for the teaching community that it is now beginning to move away
from the text-book oriented teaching to more creative ways of involving students in the learning process. Of
course, teachers will have to put in greater effort to improve their teaching on the basis of regular feedback and
diagnosis followed by remedial instruction. Every class is a new experience, unique in its own way and hence
repetitive and mechanical transaction has no place in the emerging classroom. While teachers may find the
additional work a little challenging or even taxing, they will soon learn to enjoy their work a lot more seeing
their reward in the form of improvement of their students in all the domains of their personality. Further, once
they learn to plan their work in the initial phase, they will find the schedule more rewarding and less hectic.
The Board has brought out Teachers’ Manuals on Formative Assessment in the subjects of Hindi, English,
Science and Social Science for class IX which are available on CBSE website. These manuals are detailed and
exhaustive documents focusing on formative aspects of learning and provide valuable guidance to the teachers
in respective subjects.
Schools have also been advised to familiarize parents and students with all the material, circulars, and
various manuals brought out on CCE and Formative Assessments. This is essential to provide correct information
to the parents. Moreover the Schools need to involve parents in the changes being made in terms of transaction
of syllabus, conduct of Formative Assessment, conduct of Co-Scholastic Skills and maintaining records of
marks and grades in case of Summative Assessment. It is also important that Schools should not be charged
with subjectivity while evaluating Co-Curricular skills. It is therefore advised that Schools should arrange the
evaluation of co curricular skills in such a way that more than one teacher is involved for assessing Life Skills,
Co-Curricular Skills, Attitudes and Values.
In addition to the above the following sheet may also be studied and circulated to parents as well as students
of the School.
Invoking fear in students in the Integrating assessment with Through an interactive classroom,
guise of assessment by the teaching and learning; the teacher must engage students
teacher is not CCE. Balancing the Scholastic in exploring, experimenting and
Areas with the Co-Scholastic experiencing learning
Areas (to encourage students
participation) is CCE
Minutely assessing the Encouraging and motivating School may lay emphasis on
students for behaviour is not students to be positive in their Co-Scholastic Areas i.e., Life
CCE. positive in their attitude is Skills, Attitudes and Values for
CCE personality development.
Giving feedback of the students
to the parent from time to time
is important.
Lack of coordination with other Teacher’s judgement when Integrated Projects may be given
subject teachers resulting in made through an honest where subjects are interlinked.
over assessment of the and objective appraisal Subject teachers should plan and
students is not CCE. without bias is CCE. develop the project and assess it
together.
Not informing the parents and Continuous interaction with Sessions for parents on CCE;
students about the parameters parents with regard to the handouts can be given to parents
of assessment is not CCE. students and progress and students;
performance is CCE. Details of CCE can be mentioned
in the Schools Almanac/Diary/
Syllabus booklet.
The Board is also creating a cadre of Trainers for CCE and will be undertaking teachers’ training once again
in all Schools to reinforce the concept of Summative Assessment, using Tools and Techniques, assessing co-
scholastic areas and recording and documentation.
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
CBSE/ACAD/CCE/2010/ 09/09/2010
Circular No. 59
Dear Principal,
The Teachers’ Manual for Classes VI-VIII has been long awaited as the scheme of CCE at the upper primary
level was announced vide circular No. 02 dated 31.01.2006.
After initiating Achievement Records for Classes I-V detailing the various aspects of scholastic and co-
scholastic activities, the Board had recommended a seven point scale vide this circular for Classes VI-VIII.
However the present Teachers’ Manual has recommended a nine point scale for scholastic components
and a five point scale for co-scholastic components. The CCE Teachers’ Manual at the upper primary stage
provides teachers with meaningful information about putting into practice an evaluation that is ‘continuous’ in
that it occurs over a period of time and ‘comprehensive’ in that it incorporates both the scholastic and the co-
scholastic components of learning.
The manual focuses on the various features and parameters of CCE and School Based Assessment. It also
brings out the gradual progression of CCE from Classes I-V and then on to Classes VI-VIII. The Board has
already recommended that the students should not carry school bags and there should be no homework up to
Classes I & II. It has also recommended that a two year profile of the students be maintained for students of
Classes I & II and the three year profile be maintained for Classes III-V vide circular No. 25 dated 12.06.2004.
The current manual covers the details and techniques required for Formative Assessment in scholastic areas as
well as assessment of co-scholastic areas. The implications for Schools and the broad guidelines for teachers
are also a part of the Manual.
The format of the Report Card to be printed for Classes VI-VIII has been given as a model which the
schools can adapt and adopt while retaining the major areas and activities mentioned.
The assessment will cover both scholastic and co-scholastic aspects and will be carried out in schools over
the two terms, Term 1 and Term 2 by means of formative and summative assessments using a variety of tests
and assignments. For purpose of teaching and assessment, the syllabus for different subjects may be bifurcated
for the two terms.
There will be four Formative Assessments each of with a weighting of 10% each. There are two Summative
Assessments (SA1 and SA2) with a weighting of 30% each.
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
CBSE/PRO/SGAI/2010 21.09.2010
Circular No : 62/10
To,
All Heads of Institutions
of CBSE Affiliated Schools
Subject: Aptitude and Interest Assessment with the First Ever CBSE
Students Global Aptitude Index : Enrolment For The Programme
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings!
As you are well aware CBSE has recently extended the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation scheme
in classes IX & X, introduced grading system in class X and has phased out class X exams for students of senior
secondary schools. The common factor running across these initiatives is to make the entire spectrum of school
education learner friendly.
The new approach also highlights the fact that each individual is unique with different sets of abilities.
Identifying and optimizing abilities while preparing an individual for life and the world of work is one of the
important and meaningful tasks of education. Senior secondary stage becomes the most defining phase as it
influences higher studies and career choices later in life. More often than not, the choice of subjects is determined
by the marks as also by the parental and peer pressure or the role models. In an ideal situation a child should be
allowed to choose subjects based on his abilities and interest.
Therefore, in order to facilitate a child, CBSE has designed a tool named as the Students Global Aptitude
Index (SGAI) to measure the aptitude in combination with the interest.
The aptitude reflects the inherent capacity, talent or ability of a child. Aptitude testing is a student-friendly,
universally accepted mode of rating capabilities for a particular activity. Aptitude tests are known to be reliable
predictors of future scholastic achievement as they provide a profile of strengths and weaknesses of a student.
SGAI : DESCRIPTION
CBSE SGAI is a battery of tests, designed for students pursuing class X in CBSE affiliated schools. It is a
simple paper and pencil test, which requires approximately 2 – 2½ hours. Due care has been taken to make the
assessment and interpretation less complicated for the teachers. The assessment broadly indicates:
Scientific Aptitude
Numerical Aptitude
Social Aptitude
Behavioral Science Aptitude
Art Aptitude
and
Interest areas
METHODOLOGY
A random survey was conducted in schools by devising a questionnaire to primarily gauge whether the
schools, parents and students were aware of Aptitude Tests, at what stage should these tests be conducted and
parents attitude towards Aptitude Tests. The responses received were studied by a group comprising of
psychiatrists, psychologists, experts in Psychometrics and practicing counselors. It was decided to construct a
battery of Aptitude Tests and an Interest test which will be customized to suit the CBSE clientele.
STANDARDIZATION
The CBSE SGAI is finally ready for launch after rigorous process of standardization.
IMPORTANT
CBSE- SGAI can be taken in class X to know the students preference for subjects after class X. However,
it should be taken only as an indicator or a facilitator. The test will help the larger population including
parents, teachers and students to initiate a dialogue on subject choices leading to careers ahead in life. However,
the results of SGAI taken together with the student’s assessment from other sources will ultimately help students
and parents in making informed choices. Mental preparedness and sincere responses are the pre- requisites for
this test. SGAI scores may depend upon child’s environmental stimulus and motivation level.
TRAINING PROGRAMMES
The option of using the CBSE SGAI rests with the schools, however for those interested, the board will
conduct training workshops to familiarize the principals and teachers with this new concept as well as its
administration. These principals, teachers and counselors will in turn advocate and educate students and parents
about the CBSE SGAI. Since it is not feasible to cover all schools in one go, the training workshops will be
conducted in a phased manner. The details of the training programs along with the dates and venues will be
intimated in due course of time.
( M.C. Sharma)
Controller of Examinations
e. Details of payment
Dear Principal,
It’s the time of the year again when we look into what we have achieved and what we have to still reach for.
The year 2010 marked many milestones for the CBSE as well as for the schools affiliated with it. The School
Based Assessment and CCE scheme in its strengthened form was implemented and the Mentoring scheme of
CCE launched throughout the country. The year also saw launch of CBSE-i or CBSE International as a pilot
project in approximately 30 schools in 9 countries. Moreover, the Board launched many new leadership
development programmes in collaboration with reputed business schools across the country and abroad.
We have received huge support in all our endeavours from schools, whether it was the Educational campaign
to preserve and protect the heritage monuments in the country or ‘Clean Delhi Day’ Drive or ‘Commonwealth
in Education Programme’. The schools have done us proud.
There is, however, much work to be done at various levels and I urge all the Heads of institutions, their
management, teachers, students and parents involved with reforms to get together with renewed commitment
so that we are able to achieve the best for the learners and young people in schools affiliated to the Board.
The following are some of the areas that we need to consider for continued momentum in the implementation
of initiatives started by the CBSE.
The Revised Teacher’s Manual for Classes IX – X will be uploaded on the CBSE website soon as it will be
applicable to the Class IX of the ensuing session (2011-12). The Class X for this session will follow the old
Teachers’ Manual. The Teachers’ Manual for Classes VI-VIII has already been uploaded and is also available in
the printed form from the CBSE Stores which has now been relocated at Regional Office, Delhi, PS 1-2,
Institutional Area, I.P. Extension, Patparganj, Delhi 110092.
The Board will continue its empowerment of teachers. In order to achieve this, it proposes to broad base its
training of teachers and plans to empanel agencies for training in the online and interactive mode. The processes
have been finalized and the list of agencies approved will be communicated shortly. It is mandatory for all
schools to train their teachers.
In order to communicate the spirit behind CCE effectively to all stakeholders, the logo, slogan and song on
CCE adopted by the Board should be used by all schools in their documents and correspondence with other
stakeholders such as parents and the community. These are downloadable from the CCE Corner on the CBSE
website.
The Mentoring Scheme has already begun in most parts of the country. The Mentors are requested to
submit their reports in the online Mode only. Let us do our bit to save on paper transaction.
4. Support Material
One of the major feedback from teachers was the need to develop activities for assessment for learning in
the classroom and therefore the Board has brought out Teacher’s Manual on Formative Assessment in all the
major subjects. These have been uploaded on the CBSE website under the CCE corner and are also available
from the Stores.
The Board plans to introduce in addition to Bodo and Tanghkul, Mandarin Chinese. For introduction of
Mandarin Chinese in Class VI, schools need to send in details regarding their willingness in a notification
already placed on CBSE website. The Board proposes to support the initial introduction of the language by
providing experts and textual material.
The Class X textbooks have been revised on the basis of feedback received from schools. The revised text
books aim at integration of Skills in all student books as well as introduction of revised test item types as per
CCE scheme. The revised books of Class X will be available from the Stores and Regional Offices shortly.
For promotion of holistic development, the Board advised schools to set up Health and Wellness Clubs in
2005 and four Health Manuals were prepared. The Revised Health Manuals in four volumes which are priced
It is in this context that the schools should set aside at least two periods in a fortnight for participation of
students in Health and Wellness Clubs, Eco Clubs, Science Clubs, Dramatics Clubs etc.
Life Skills are essential for living and learning in the 21st century. The Teacher’s Manual for Classes IX and
X is available from the Stores and Regional Offices. The Board through its empanelled agencies will be conducting
training programmes for Life Skills.
The 17th Annual National Sahodaya Conference was held at Bangalore and its recommendations and
resolutions have been uploaded on the website.
One of the recommendations of the Conference was to update and link Sahodaya website. ‘CCE is a great
social equalizer. Sahodaya in a mission mode can manage this change and its implementation. As a first step,
the Bangalore Sahodaya Schools Association has volunteered to link all websites of the current Sahodaya
School Complexes to its own website which is hyperlinked in the CBSE website. All the Sahodayas will continue
to update their own websites. Teachers of different schools can upload their best tasks and worksheets, rubrics
for assessment through their own Sahodayas on their own website. These will become accessible to all the
teachers of schools affiliated to CBSE’.
Further to the CBSE’s Circular Nos. 16, 18 and 24 in 2009, the Board would like to once again request
schools to remember that schools are ideological institutions and not factories. These must treat children as
sensitive individuals who need to be protected at any cost. The schools need to be aware of the sensitive and
impressionable nature of minds of school children and must ensure that all students, irrespective of their
differences in physical, social, economic status or by their being differently abled are dealt with in a dignified
manner. Adolescents are vulnerable to many influences and must be empowered to take informed decisions. No
school under the guise of enforcing discipline should mistreat any student or parent thereof. This must be
strictly observed and enforced notwithstanding any external pressure whatsoever.
In addition to Mass Media Studies, Media Production, Geospatial Practices, Hospitality and Tourism, the
Board also proposes to bring out more subjects to provide more options for students at Senior Secondary level.
Teacher training has continued for most subject areas as also for Physical Education teachers. For the first
time the Board is planning to conduct teacher training for teachers teaching Urdu in Classes IX and X.
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Subject: Promotion Policy for Class IX under the scheme of Continuous and
Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
Dear Principal,
You are aware that the Central Board of Secondary Education introduced examination reforms and the
scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in its affiliated schools from October, 2009 in Class IX.
The related information and details were made available to schools through Circular No.39 dated. 20th
September.2009, Circular No.40 dated 29th September, 2009 and Circular No.42 dated 12th October, 2009 as
well as a number of other circulars issued later.
The School-based Assessment card includes reporting of students’ performance in scholastic as well as
given co-scholastic areas in terms of grades. In order to provide sufficient scope and space for different abilities
of different students, number of significant co-scholastic areas has been included in the assessment scheme. It
is hoped that the schools have provided essential facilities as well as necessary learning experiences to help the
students acquire these skills, attitudes, values and abilities before assessment.
As far as overall assessment of a student for the purpose of promotion to next class is concerned, the
following points should be kept in mind and adhered to:
I. General
(A) The assessment of students in terms of grades in scholastic as well as co-scholastic areas is to be done
as per the directions issued by the Board through different circulars issued from time to time.
(B) The year-end subject wise grades of a student in Class IX are to be calculated on the basis of performance
in all formative assessments and summative Assessments in scholastic areas as well as grades obtained
in co-scholastic areas.
(C) In scholastic areas, all the five main subjects i.e. two languages, Mathematics, Science and Social
Science are to be considered at par for promotion purpose.
All Heads of schools are advised to explain the above promotion policy for Class IX in detail to the parents,
teachers and students to create desired awareness and avoid unnecessary inconvenience at later stage.
Separate promotion policy for Class-X will be notified by the Board shortly.
Yours faithfully,
(M.C. Sharma)
Controller of Examinations
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Board has decided to issue uniform certificates to all the students appearing in class
X in March 2011 Examination irrespective of the fact whether they are assessed by the Board or by the School
in Summative AssessmentII (SAII).
To ensure the reliability, validity and fairness of assessment, the Board is collecting marks/grades assigned
at school level through specially designed software.
Besides the collection of marks/grades, the Board is simultaneously doing a random collection and verification
of the ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ conducted at school level under Formative and Summative assessments.
These ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ and the marks awarded will be verified by the subject experts
appointed and empanelled by the Board at the Regional level. The objective is to assess the ‘Practices of School
Based Assessment’. The experts would submit their report on these ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ visavis
award of marks. Their report will help in verifying the school based assessments as well as provide feedback to
the Board about implementation of CCE scheme at grassroots level.
The schools which will be shortlisted by the Regional Office will be requested to send the ‘Evidence of
Assessments (EAs)’ for SA1, FA3 & FA4. This material (FA tasks and SA answer sheets) is being collected
initially in five subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. Please ensure that these
‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ sent to the Board comprise of the performance of five students taken from
each of the three categories i.e. top, middle and bottom levels of achievements. Thus, your school if selected,
should be submitting fifteen Evidence of Assessments (EAs) (FA tasks and SA answer sheets) for every assessment
i.e. 15 for FA (FA3, FA4 taken together) and 15 for SA1. This is applicable only to one subject which will be
communicated to you by the Regional Office. (Refer to Annexure I for selection of samples).
Yours sincerely,
(M C SHARMA)
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
Encl: Annexure I – Selection of Samples
Annexure II – Checklist for Collection of Student Data – SBA Scholastic
Summative Assessment:
i. Arrange all the students of class X (all sections) in increasing order of marks calculated for SA1.
ii. Divide the total number of students in three groups as follows:
a. Top onethird students,
b. Middle onethird students, and
c. Bottom onethird students.
For example: If there are 100 students in Class X in a School, the three groups may consist of 33, 33
and 34 students after they have been arranged in increasing order of marks.
iii. Pick up the top five students from the first group, the last five students from the third group and any five
students from the middle group.
iv. This set of fifteen students is your sample for whom ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ are to be sent.
Formative Assessment:
i. Arrange all the students of class X (all sections) in increasing order of marks calculated for FA3 & FA4
taken together.
ii. Divide the total number of students in three groups as follows:
a. Top onethird students,
b. Middle onethird students, and
c. Bottom onethird students.
For example: If there are 100 students in Class X in a School, the three groups may consist of 33, 33
and 34 students after they have been arranged in increasing order of marks.
iii. Pick up the top five students from the first group, the last five students from the third group and any five
students from the middle group.
iv. This set of fifteen students is your sample for whom ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ are to be sent.
Note : Samples of 15 students selected for Summative Assessment and 15 students selected for Formative
Assessments may differ depending on the performance of students.
3.
4.
5.
Middle level of 1.
Achievement
(Mid 05 students) 2.
3.
4.
5.
Bottom level of 1.
Achievement
(Bottom 05 2.
students)
3.
4.
5.
I certify that the information given is correct and has been personally verified.
Date: ………………………
NAME…………………………………………………..……………
COMPLETE ADDRESS…………………………..............................
………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………......
Attachments with the checklist (Please ✔):
1. Samples of evidences of assessments for 15 students for FA3 and FA4 taken together
Sub I & Sub II Any two prescribed languages as per scheme of study
(Out of the two languages one shall be English or Hindi)
Sub III, Sub IV & Sub V Mathematics, Science & Social Science Marks
Sub VI - Additional Subject A candidate may offer any one additional subject as per
(optional) Scheme of Study
Note: a. 2009-10 Class IX had only Term II i.e. FA3, FA4 (20 % weightage each) and SA2 (60% weightage)
as the Scheme was introduced from Term II.
b. Marks under Part 1(A) are to be provided Term wise for each of the Classes IX and X, for all
assessments and for all subjects.
c. Descriptive Indicators and Grades under Part 1(B), Part 2(A) & 2(B) and Part 3(A) & 3(B) are to
be sent for Class IX and Class X separately for each Activity for entire year.
X 2010–11 I Part 1(A) - Marks for FA1, FA2 and SA1 for all subjects by 31st
March, 2011
II Part 1(A) - Marks for FA3, FA4 and SA2* for all subjects by 20th
Part 1(B) , Part 2 and Part 3 - Descriptive Indicators and April,2011
Grades for each activity for entire year
SA2*: In Class X 2010-11, SA2 shall be either School Conducted or Board Conducted. Schools have to supply
marks for those appearing for School Conducted SA2. For Board Conducted SA2 Marks would be
available with the Board.
Note: Winter bound schools to supply complete data by 31st March, 2011.
4. The data for Class IX 2009-10 Term-II, Class X 2010-11 Term-I for these candidates may be uploaded
immediately. However, Data for Class X 2010-11 Term-II may be uploaded by 20th April, 2011.
5. The procedure for Compilation and Uploading of required data shall be available w.e.f 25th Feb.,
2011 and shall be as follows:
• Click on the link “Compilation and Uploading of Assessment Data for Academic session 2009-
11”
• For login, you have to use your affiliation number as User-ID and password as given by you at the
time of submission of on-line data for Classes IX/ X/ XI/ XII.
• After login, take printout of E-Manual and read it carefully before start of work. Click on “Data
Collection Software” for installing required software on your computer and follow instructions as
per E-manual.
The Schools are advised to contact their concerned Regional Office for immediate help.
7. In the interest of School’s own candidates, schools are advised to start compiling and uploading the required
assessment data before the last dates to avoid the possibility of dis-connection / inability / failure to log on
to the Board’s website on account of heavy load on internet / website jam during the last few days. In case,
assessment data is not uploaded in time, result of the School may get delayed.
8. The Board has prescribed word limit of 240 characters for Descriptive Indicators. Therefore, restrict the
description within the prescribed word limit of 240 characters.
9. The schools are expected to ensure that the data uploaded for each candidate is accurate in all respects and
the schools must retain a copy of the data after the same has been uploaded on CBSE’s website for future
record.
10. The data once uploaded would not be altered by the school under any circumstances. If any changes or
mistakes come to the notice of the school during checking of final list generated from Board’s website, the
same may be corrected in the hard copy with the red ink, attested by the Principal and sent to the concerned
Regional Officer in a sealed envelope superscribed as ‘CONFIDENTIAL’. The staff of the school involved
in this activity must be permanent/ regular, trust-worthy and competent so that all information provided to
the Board is accurate and correct in all respects.
Yours faithfully,
(M.C. Sharma)
Controller of Examinations
Dear Principal,
CBSE has published 12 Manuals for Teachers on Formative Assessment for Classes IX & X in HindiA,
HindiB, EnglishCommunicative, EnglishLanguage & Literature, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. All
the Manuals are available at the book stores of the Regional Offices and the Head Office of the Board. Details
of the titles and price are given below:
1. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Hindi A IX 145.00
2. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Hindi A X 145.00
3. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Hindi B IX 145.00
4. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Hindi B X 145.00
5. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual English IX 204.00
6. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual English X 185.00
7. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Mathematics IX 130.00
8. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Mathematics X 125.00
9. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Social Science IX 110.00
10. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Social Science X 95.00
11. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Science IX 100.00
12. Formative Assessment Teacher’s Manual Science X 120.00
• CBSE had already sent two circulars on Formative Assessment CIRCULAR NO. 36 dated
27.07.2010 and CIRCULAR NO. 58 dated 03.09.2010. You are requested to read these circulars again
and discuss their content with your teachers.
You are advised to procure the Manuals and provide one copy to each subject teacher of classes IX and X.
Also please keep one complete set with you for reference. Kindly discuss all the issues raised in the Manuals in
the subject committees of your school to ensure clarity on the modalities and concepts with regard to Formative
Please discuss this circular with the teachers of your school to ensure proper Formative Assessment practices.
Yours faithfully
(P. Mani)
Education Officer (H&L)
CBSE/ACADEMIC/CIRCULAR/2011/ 15.03.2011
Circular No. 20/2011
Dear Principal,
The scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation for classes IX & X has been introduced w.e.f.
Academic session 2009-10 and is being followed in all schools affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary
Education. CBSE also proposes to prepare Question Bank for the following subjects for Classes IX and X for
term-I. The subjects are :
1 Hindi A
2 Hindi B
3 English (Communicative)
4 English (Language & Literature)
5 Mathematics
6 Social Science
7 Science
8 Sanskrit
With the above mentioned objective, the board would like to invite schools to set and send as many questions
as possible, conforming to the guidelines, syllabus, blue print, design and sample question paper of the above
mentioned subjects for each Classes IX & X.
Class X
Subject SQP Syllabus
English Communicative SQP Syllabus
English Lang. & Lit. SQP Syllabus
Hindi - A SQP Syllabus
Hindi - B SQP Syllabus
Mathematics SQP Syllabus
Science SQP Syllabus
Social Science SQP Syllabus
Sanskrit SQP Syllabus
The questions can be sent to the following address in hard copies on A-4 size paper :
Dr. Srijata Das
Shiksha Sadan, 17-Rouse Avenue,
New Delhi – 110 002
Only one side of the A 4 size paper should be used for writing purposes. The questions can be handwritten
or typewritten. Questions can also be sent through mail at E-mail: srijata10@gmail.com.
Timely delivery of questions will greatly improve our efficiency.
Yours faithfully,
Dear Principal,
You are aware that Central Board of Secondary Education is conducting Optional Proficiency Test for
Class-X students in the subjects of English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. Related information
about the test was made available to all the affiliated schools vide circular No.56/10 dated 01.09.2010. A
subsequent circular No.76/2010 dated 19.11.2010 was issued by the Board for submission of List of Candidates
(LOC) and payment of fee.
Taking into consideration the convenience of the schools and candidates and the schedule of other major
examination related activities of the Board, it has been decided that the proposed Proficiency Tests will be
conducted in the month of July,2011 as per the following schedule:
Day Date Subject
Monday 4th July, 2011 Mathematics
Tuesday 5th July, 2011 Hindi
Wednesday 6th July, 2011 Science
Thursday 7th July, 2011 Social Science
Friday 8th July, 2011 English
The following salient features of the said tests may be taken note of:
a) Only those students are allowed to take the proposed test(s) who have applied through the schools and
paid requisite fee.
b) A student will have to appear from the same city/place where his/her school is located. .The examination
will be conducted only at pre-decided centres as per Class-X Board examination.
c) Question paper in every subject will carry 100 marks.
d) The timings of the test will be from 10.30 A.M. to 1.00 P.M. in every subject.
e) It will be a paper-pencil test. All questions will be of Multiple Choice type. A student will be required to
mark the answers in a given OMR sheet.
The above information may be brought to the notice of all concerned and particularly the students who have
applied to appear in the test earlier and paid the fee immediately. For any further information in this regard, the
schools may contact Controller of Examinations CBSE at mcsharma2007@rediffmail.com or Consultant CBSE
at science.cbse@gmail.com .
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
M.C. Sharma
Controller of Examinations
CBSE/ACADEMIC/CIRCULAR/2011/ 19.07.2011
Circular No. 52/2011
Dear Principal,
Central Board of Secondary Education has strengthened Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
for Classes IX & X in all its schools since 2009. Under this scheme, many new activities are being initiated at
CBSE end for implementation in its schools.
All schools affiliated to CBSE are required to register themselves at CBSE website : www.cbse.nic.in so
that the updated information can be disseminated in time. The schools can register themselves from 25.07.2011
till 05.08.2011 at the link “Registration for Schools - eform” (Circular No. 52/2011) available at “Public
Portal” on CBSE website : www.cbse.nic.in. The registration at the website is mandatory for all CBSE affiliated
schools.
You are requested to disseminate this information to all concerned.
Yours faithfully,
As you are aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced Examination Reforms and
Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) in its Schools since the academic year 2009-10 and the detailed
scheme has already been intimated to all Heads of Schools vide CBSE’s previous circulars.
2. The scheme is in operation in all CBSE affiliated schools. As per the scheme, four Formative Assessments
and two Summative Assessments would be held in an academic year. The first Summative Assessment (SA-
I) for this term for Class IX and X is scheduled to be conducted in the second half of September, 2011.
3. Under the School-Based Summative Assessment-I, the students will be tested internally based on the following
criteria :
(a) Syllabus and design of the Examination Question Paper in different subjects for Classes IX and X
Summative Assessment(s) will be the same as circulated by the Board earlier. The same is also available
on CBSE website www.cbse.nic.in in under Examination Link.
(b) As was done earlier, the Summative Assessment-I will be in the form of a pen-paper test conducted by
the schools themselves.
(c) In order to ensure standards, the Question Paper Bank in different subjects would be sent by the Board
so as to reach schools well in time.
(d) Evaluation of answer scripts will be done by the school teachers themselves on the basis of the Marking
Scheme provided by the Board. The School may use the Sahodaya School Cluster for spot evaluation so
that teachers from other schools are also involved, if they so wish.
4. It has been decided to provide Question Paper Bank for English Communicative, English Language &
Literature, Hindi-A, Hindi-B, Mathematics, Science, Social Science and Communicative Sanskrit. In
respect of other subjects/languages, the schools will administer their own question paper based on Sample
Question Paper pattern available on the Board’s websiet.
5. The Board will be sending Compact Disc (CD) containing Question Paper Bank for Classes IX & X and the
school may :
OR
(ii) mix and match the paper by using different questions/sections from different sets of question papers
and prepare a question paper based on Board’s sample paper, design and blue print
OR
(iii) prepare their own question papers as per sample paper, design and blue print available on CBSE’s
website (www.cbse.nic.in). However, in case the school prepare its own question papers, the question
papers and marking scheme so prepared should be emailed to the Board (email id: eoscience@live/
com) for its verification within a week of conduct of the respective papers.
(iv) The Board plans to dispatch the CDs containing question papers for classes IX and X to all schools so
as to reach by 10th September, 2011.
(v) Every School, Sahodaya Cluster(s) or City may design their own date-sheet for Classes IX and X
examination accordingly.
6. The Schools need to take out the print of the desired question paper (refer para 5 above) and, thereafter, the
required number of prints/copies may be made at the school level. These question papers must be kept in the
safe custody carefully.
7. The Schools will conduct the SA-I for Classes IX and X during the second half of September, 2011.
8. Another CD containing the Marking Scheme of the main subjects would be sent to every school
separately in due course and will reach the schools well in time.
9. The answer book should be evaluated by teachers as per the marking scheme provided by the Board.
10. KINDLY NOTE THAT ANSWER BOOKS OF SCHOOL BASED SA-I FOR CLASSES IX AND X
SHOULD NOT BE SENT TO THE BOARD UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
However these must be preserved and kept in the safe custody at the school for at least a period of three
years (in case of Class IX) and two yea5s (in ase of Class X) along with question papers and Marking
Scheme for any verification by the Board subsequently.
Yours faithfully,
(M.C. Sharma)
Controller of Examinations
As you are aware, that under Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) Scheme, the break-p of
assessments in scholastic areas (Class X, 2011) was as under:
Term Type of Percentage of Term-wise Total
Assessment weightage in weightage
academic session
FIRST TERM Formative 10% Formative Formative
(April-Sept.) Assessment-1 Assessment = 40%
1 + 2 = 20%
Formative 10%
Assessment-2
Summative 20% Summative Summative
Assessment I Assessment = 60%
I = 20%
SECOND TERM Formative 10% Formative Formative
(Oct.-March) Assessment-3 Assessment = 40%
3 + 4 = 20%
Formative 10%
Assessment-3
Summative 40% Summative Total
Assessment II Assessment = 100%
II = 40%
KINDLY NOTE THAT THE ABOVE WEIGHTAGE OF MARKS WOULD CONTINUE FOR
CANDIDATES APPEARING FOR CLASS X, 2012 EXAMINATIONS.
Yours faithfully,
[M.C. SHARMA]
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION
CBSE/PRO/SGAI/2011 09.09.2011
Circular No. 64
Subject: Aptitude and Interest Assessment with the CBSE Students Global
Aptitude Index: Enrolment for the 2012 Programme
To,
All the Heads of Institutions of CBSE Affiliated Schools
Dear Madam/Sir,
Greetings!
As you may be aware CBSE has designed Students aptitude assessment tool specially for class X students
studying in CBSE affiliated schools across the world. It was an optional activity. The ever first edition of CBSE
Students Global Aptitude Index (SGAI) was successfully conducted on 22nd January 2011. There were
approximately 212466 students from 3225 CBSE affiliated schools who took this assessment. There were 3134
schools in India, and 91 schools outside India.
ABOUT CBSE SGAI
CBSE SGAI is a collection of aptitude indices designed for students in class X in CBSE affiliated schools
to broadly assess:
• Scientific Aptitude
• Numerical Aptitude
• Social Aptitude
• Behavioural Science Aptitude
• Art Aptitude
• Interest Profile
A student appears for a simple paper and pencil indicator having multiple choice items. The total duration
of the CBSE SGAI is about 2–2.5 hours. Efforts are on to make the assessment ‘On-line’ very soon.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CBSE SGAI IInd EDITION
1. Date of CBSE SGAI: 22nd January 2012.
2. Last date for on-line registration: 25 September 2011.
3. Last date for submission of fee via DD – 10th October 2011.
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Board issued uniform CCE certificates to all the students appeared in class X in
March 2011 Examination irrespective of the fact whether they were assessed by the Board or by the School in
Summative Assessment-II (SA-II).
To ensure the reliability, validity and fairness of assessment, the Board also collected marks/grades assigned
at school level through specially designed software.
Besides the collection of marks/grades, the Board also collected ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ conducted
at school level under Formative and Summative assessments.
These ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ and the marks awarded were verified by the subject experts
appointed and empanelled by the Board at the Regional level. The objective was to assess the ‘Practices of
School Based Assessment’. The experts submitted their report on these ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ vis-a-
vis award of marks. Their report helped in verifying the school based assessments as well as provided a very
good feedback to the Board about implementation of CCE scheme at grassroots level. Results of this verification
exercises were very encouraging.
Since last year this exercise was carried out only at Class X level that too after completion of all the FAs and
SAs, the inference of the exercise was limited. This year, to have more objective and thorough verification, the
Board has decided to carry out the exercise of verification of ‘Evidence of Assessments (EAs)’ both for Class
IX and Class X and that too after each Summative Assessment. In this exercise the whole hearted participation
of all the affiliated schools of the Board is solicited to establish and display the strength of the Continuous and
Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE).
Like last year , this year also the schools will be shortlisted by the concerned Regional Offices and such
(M.C. SHARMA)
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
Encl: Annexure I – Selection of Samples
Annexure II – Checklist for Collection of Student Data – SBA- Scholastic 3
Note : Samples of 15 students selected for Summative Assessment and 15 students selected for Formative
Assessments may differ depending on the performance of students. 5
Top level of 1.
Achievement
(Top 05 students) 2.
3.
4.
5.
Middle level of 1.
Achievement
(Mid 05 students) 2.
3.
4.
5.
Bottom level of 1.
Achievement
(Bottom 05 2.
students)
3.
4.
5.
* This pertains to the Assessments of FA3 and FA4 which have been finally taken into account for arriving at
the grades. Samples of all assessments used for arriving at grades under FA3 and FA4 should be sent. Please
refer to para 5 pre page.
** There should be a variety of tasks / assessments and if samples are not possible, reports be attached.
3.
4.
5.
Middle level of 1.
Achievement
(Mid 05 students) 2.
3.
4.
5.
Bottom level of 1.
Achievement
(Bottom 05 2.
students)
3.
4.
5.
I certify that the information given is correct and has been personally verified.
Date: ………………………
NAME…………………………………………………..……………
COMPLETE ADDRESS…………………………..............................
………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………......
1. Samples of evidences of assessments for 15 students for FA3 and FA4 taken together
Dear Principal,
Mentor/Mentee schools,
For proper implementation of CCE in its schools, the Board has conducted a number of Mentoring and
Monitoring workshops to train the Mentors through out the country. In the academic session 2010-11 and in the
current session together the board has covered almost entire country for M&M training.
Nowadays mails and phone calls are being received regarding M&M training and the Mentors allotted to an
individual school for the current year.
In reference to such queries it is for information of the Mentors and Mentee schools that :
1. The mentee schools where Mentors were appointed last year may continue to take Mentorship of old
mentors until they receive any communication from the Board about change of Mentor.
2. The Old Mentors are requested to Mentor the schools allotted to them last year with the same Mentor ID
which was allotted last year until they receive any fresh communication following a training programme,
if any, attended by them in the current session.
3. New Mentors who have been trained during the current session may kindly start mentoring those schools
which have been allotted to them at the time of training or through letter sent/being sent on your e-
mails.
4. After the Mentee schools are visited and mentored by the Mentors, they are requested to kindly submit
the Online Reports at the earliest in the Handout-3F in respect of each school mentored by them. No
combined report in respect of all the schools mentored should be sent. They may also submit their
Bills for Token Honorarium and actual conveyance duly certified and supported with documents strictly
as per guidelines contained in appointment letter issued to them.
With regards,
Yours sincerely,
To,
All Heads of Institutions
Of Schools affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
Subject : Introduction of Etrepreneurship as an Elective Subject of Study at
the Senior School Level
As you are aware, the last decade has witnessed significant developments in the field of science and
technology. Impact of multimedia, communication technology and Information explosion has resulted in a
gradual process of globalisation leading to competition between manufacturers, business houses, industrial and
other service sector agencies. The type of workforce necessary to meet the emerging challenges has to be
prepared by the educational agencies through appropriate and meaningful responses to these social and
technological changes.
It has long been felt that the students graduating in various disciplines do not have a sense of enterprise and
lack qualities of self-motivation, participation and preserverance. Whatever be the field of higher education
they choose and pursue, in the absence of such qualities they fail to achieve optimal success in their endeavours.
Moreover, they also have inhibition and lack drive for seeking self-employment opportunities even increase
where they exist.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has responded to this situation and has decided to introduce a
course of ENTREPRENEURSHIP for the senior School classes in th affiliated Schools of the Board.
The Salient Features of this Course Would be:
1. The course is aimed to provide inputs to the students to develop qualities of entrepreneur.
2. The basic academic ingredients required to attain these qualities are incorporated in the syllabus.
3. The curriculum has been designed by eminent experts who have worked in this field for long.
4. The syllabus will have the component of theory and projects.
5. The textual material is being published by the CBSE.
6. The course is being offered under the academic stream.
7. The subject can be offered by all candidates immaterial of the fact whether they are offering academic
stream or vocational stream.
8. The teachers with Post graduate qualification in Economics or Commerce will be qualified to teach this
subject.
The schools affiliated to the Board for the senior School classes can seek affiliation for this course immediately
by payment of the necessary affiliation fee of Rs. 1000/- (Rupees One Thousand only) through Demand Draft
payable to the Secretary, CBSE, Delhi and the same could be forwarded to the following address:
Deputy Secretary (Affiliation)
Central Board of Secondary Education,
Communication Centre, Preet Vihar,
Delhi-110092.
In case if you need any further information in this regard, you may kindly write to the undersigned or send
your communication on fax 011-2215826 or e-mail to Directoracad@hotmail.com.
Yours faithfully
G. Balasubramanian
Director (Academic)
Sir,
Approval for teaching of the following additional subject(s) with effect from ......................................
.............................................................. is requested:
Subjects: (i) .................................. (ii) ..................................
(iii) .................................. (iv) ..................................
Information in respect of facilities available/proposed to be made available for the teaching of additional
subject is attached on following points:
(a) Additional accommodation for teaching the subject (if the subject needs a separate room).
(b) Particulars of teacher(s) to teach the subject(s) (Give details of academic qualifications etc. on the
prescribed proforma).
(c) Apparatus and equipment provided for teaching the subject(s) and amount spent (Attach separate lists
of articles and apparatus etc. with cost for each subject, if applicable).
(d) Amount proposed to be spent on the equipments and accessories required for introduction of the new
subject(s) in the next year .............................................................
(e) Particulars of library book added/proposed to be added on the subject’s) in the current financial year.
(f) Dimensions of the laboratory if the subject involves practical work.
(g) Any other relevant information ..............................................
Principal
Education Officer/President/
Manager/Secretary/Chairman
of Trust/Society, Name.........................................
Name..............................................
To,
Past few decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth of human knowledge in the field of Biological
Science. This knowledge, coupled with equally significant developments in the field of technology, are likely to
bring significantly changes into existing social and economic systems. The emerging field of Biotechnology is
bound to further enhance the applications of Science and Technology in the service of human welfare. Besides,
it is likely to occupy central position in relation to further advancements and developments which will affect
very walk of life.
Keeping in view the immense potential of this fast emerging area of Biotechnology in relation to career
opportunities as well as academic persuits, the Central Board of Secondary Education has responded to the
situation and has decided to introduce a new course on Biotechnology for senior school classes as an independent
elective subject in its affiliated schools from the academic session 2002–2003.
Yours faithfully
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
To,
Dear Principal,
Subject: Clarification Regarding Functional English - Class XI
As you are aware the CBSE has decided to introduce Functional English as a separate Elective Subject in
Class XI from the academic yeat 2003–2004. The Board has prepared the textual material for the same. There
will be two presribed books for the same as follows:
1. Main Course Book Volume I
2. Literature Read at Volume I
The textual materials for Class X would be available by the end of March 2003 from the Bookstores of the
Head Office. CBSE or from the Regional Offices of the Board. The code number of the course on Functional
English is 101.
The schools that are already following English communicative might and the above course providing a
basic continuity in course content and Methodology. The schools who would like to introduce the subject may
send their request for the additional subject. The application form for the additional subject can also be downloaded
from ourwebsite at www.cbse.nic.in.
The applicalion copies may also be enclosed on email at directoracad@hotmail.com. However, once they
have applied for the course they need not wait for a formal communication from the Board. They will get their
permission letters in due course.
The Board has however, decided to continue the English Core (Code No. 301) and English Elective (001) as
per the existing curriculum and scheme of studies. The schools are free to opt any or all the above courses
according to their convenience.
For further clarifications, if any, you may mail at directoracad@hotmail.com
Yours faithfully
(G Balasubramanian)
Director (Academic)
To,
All Heads of the Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal
The Board has decided to introduce Fashion Studies as one of the elective subjects at the academic stream
at the senior school level in class XI from the ensuing academic year 2004–05. The course has been designed in
collaboration with the National Institute of Fashion Technology. The focus of the subject will be on Garment
design, Garment manufacture and other related areas. The course can be offered along with any other elective
subject in the academic stream. A copy of the brochure developed in this regard is enclosed for information.
The course will be introduced as a project initially in not exceeding 200 schools spread all over the country.
The schools desirous of introducing the above subject will have to comply with the following requirements:
(a) Facility for Fashion studies laboratory
(b) Adequate infrastructure and apparatus in the laboratory as per the recommendations
(c) A qualified teacher for teaching the subject as per the specified qualifications
The approximate expenditure for the apparatus and instruments for the laboratory will be around Rs. 4 to 5
lakhs for a student strength of 30 per class. The Board has already designed the curriculum in this regard along
with the laboratory requirements. The Board also intends to give teacher training for the selected schools in
collaboration with NIFT.
If you are interested to introduce the course you may kindly send your requests to the following address:
Shri C.D. Sharma
Education Officer
CBSE, ‘Shiksha Sadan’,
17, Rouse Avenue, Institutional Area,
New Delhi-110002.
Best Wishes,
Yours faithfully,
G. Balasubramanian
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
The issues of environmental concerns relating to depleting natural sources, eradication of many natural
species, increasing pollution, global warming resulting in ecological imbalances and natural calamities, health
concerns arising out poor wastage management systems and other diverse issues have attracted the attention of
the people worldwide. Educating the people of a nation on the above issues appears to be vital for the sustenance
of the globe in all its grandeur.
It is in this context, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has directed all educational agencies in the country
to make environmental education as a compulsory component of the system from the current academic year.
The NCERT has already brought out a curriculum for all classes from I to XII in compliance with the above
directions of the Hon’ble court.
The Board has therefore decided to introduce the environmental education as a compulsory subject for all
classes from I to Secondary and Senior Secondary level from the current academic year. While the Board will
come out with separate specific instructions shortly with regard to the syllabi, curriculum ‘tansaction and
evaluation procedures, the schools are advised to take the following initiative with immediate effect while
planning their curriculum for the next academic year.
1. Environmental education will be a separate compulsory subject in the curriculum.
2. It will enjoy the same status as any other subject prescribed in the school curriculum.
3. The schools shall allot a minimum of two periods per week for the study of the above subject.
4. The schools will also provide adequate opportunities for integration of the environmental concerns
while tansacting different disciplines.
5. The environmental sensitivities as reflected in the prescribed curriculum may also be reflected as apart
of the various co-scholastic activities carried out by the school both inside and outside the classrooms.
6. The students shall be evaluated by the schools in this subject as in any other subject and their achievements
may be reflected in the school achievement record in the form of grades.
Yoursfaithfully,
G. Balasubramanian
To,
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education offers 29 languages besides Hindi and English
at Secondary and Senior Secondary levels. Out of these 09 are foreign languages. As a follow up of an MOU
signed between the Govemment of lndia and the Govemment of Japan, the Board proposes to introduce Japanese
language in the school curriculum for its affiliated schools from the academic year 2006-07. Initially the language
will be introduced at Class VI and it will be extended to higher classes progressively. The course materials are
being developed by experts and they would be available to schools before the commencement of the 2006-2007
academic session.
Teacher training will also be provided by the Japan Foundation in collaboration with the Japanese Embassy
to India wherever it is found necessary.
Schools that are interested in introducing the teaching of Japanese language at Class VI from the year 2006-
07 may kindly write to the undersigned giving their willingness for the same. The letter of willingness should
reach the undersigned by the 15th December, 2005 to enable the Board to prooess the applications further.
Yours sincerely,
(G Balasubramanian)
Director (Academic)
To,
Dear Principal,
The Board offers physical Education as one of’the Eiective Subjects at the Senior Secondarlr level under
the academic stream. Schools are granted affiliation to this Subject after the fulfilment of certain conditjons
which include the availability of play ground and other teaching facilities. It is also imperative that the
schools should have a fully qualified teacher wirh Master’s Degree in Physical Education in order to teach the
Subject.
It is important that the students who opt for this Subject should be able to enhance their competence and
aptitude in sports and games. Further this should help in irnproving their fitness levels for participation and
performance in various activities. This would be possibie only if adequate improvernent is brought in the
trcuisaction of the cuniculum of this Subject.
It has been brought to the notice of the Board that some schools do not adequately attend to the needs
forefftctive transaction ofthe cuniculum ofthis Subject. The schools are, therefore, informed that:
a. No school which does not have a fully qualified teacher in the Subject is entitled to have afliliation for
the Subject at the Senior Secondar) ‘level’.
b. The Schools offering physical Education as an Elective Subject at Serrior Secondary level should have
at ieast a 200 Meters Track and free space sufficient to create a Basketball/Volleyball, Handball/Kho
Kho court.
c. Schools are required to provide adequate thrust and ‘emphasis in reaiizing the cunicular objectives of
the Subject and shall provide adequate support mcchanisms in tetms of equiprnent for effective
transaction.
Any non-compliance of the basic requirements for teaching this Subject would attract the provisions of the
affiliation bye-laws for withdrawal of permission for teaching this Subject at the Senior Secondary level.
Further, the Schools are advised to give greater thrust to physical and Health Education at the middle and
secondary school level to improve general fitness level of the students so that the learning domains of the
Yours faithfully
Vineet Joshi
Secretary
1. TEACHING FACULTY
(a) Full Time Teacher
(b) Part Time Teachers (Drawn from the industry/relevant field)
2. QUALIFICATION
Full Time Teachers
(a) Essential
M.Com./MBA/MA (Economics)/Master of Financial Control/Master of Financial Services or equivalent
for Accounting for Business.
OR
Bachelor degree from recognised University/Institutes with NSE’s Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM)
having passed 3 molecules with minimum 60% in:
1. Financial Markets (Beginners’ Module)
2. Capital Market Dealers Module
3. Derivative Markets Dealers Module.
OR
Bachelor degree in Computer Science/Application from recognised University/Institutes with Minimum
two years experience of working in all the module of MS-Office (Word, Excel, Power Point, Outlook).
(b) Desirable
(i) Bachelor of Education or teaching degree from recognized University/Institution
(ii) Having experience of Accounting Software.
Part Time Teachers
Practical trainers duly trained by organization dealing in financial markets. The trainers should
have passed relevant module of NSE.
OR
Practical Trainers should be from stock exchanges or stock broking companies/financial institutions
or BPO Industry with minimum of 2 years experience in the field.
To,
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
As you may be aware the Japanese language was introduced as one of the optional foreign languages in the
schools affiliated to CBSE in class VI from the year 2006–07. The textbook and workbook prepared by Japan
Foundation in consultation with the Board were made available to schools which intoduced the language in
class VI. The course in Japanese language will be extended to class VII from the year 2007–08. Announcement
and syllabus for class VII have been put up on CBSE website. Schools which have already introduced the
language in class VI may write to the Japan Foundation at the address given below with a copy marked to CBSE
giving details of their requirement of textbooks and workbooks for class VII which are under preparation now.
Schools which plan to introduce the language from the academic year 2007–08 in Class VI/VII may also write
to the Japan Foundation giving details of their requirement of course materials.
The Japan Foundation, New Delhi has come forward to conduct teacher training programmes for teachers
who are willing to teach Japanese language in their schools. The details of the teacher training programme
along with the application form are available on CBSE website: www.cbse.nic.in. Schools can depute teachers
to the following programme by instructing the teachers by sending the application form online to the Japan
Foundation, New Delhi at e-mail id-query@jfindia.org.in. Teachers may also send their applications by post to
the following address:
The letter seeking permission from the Board for intoduction of Japanese language in class VI/VII may be
sent to the following address by 15th March, 2007 giving details of class in which the language is to be intoduced,
number of students, the name of the teacher with qualification and requirement of course materials:
Yoursfaithfirlly,
(P. Mani)
Education Officer (H&L)
To,
Dear Principal,
As you may be aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education has, in recent years, introduced a number
of new courses such as Biotechnology, Fashion Studies, Multimedia & Web Technology and Entrepreneurship
at the Senior School level with the object of addressing emerging needs of the student community. In pursuance
of this policy of expanding the choice of subjects for students, particularly in non-conventional spheres of
knowledge and skills that have bright employment prospects, the Board has decided to introduce a course in
‘Creative Writing and Translation Studies’ as an optional elective under academic subjects at senior secondary
level. It can be offered by students as one of the four elective subjects and also as an additional elective subject
at +2 stage in combination with any subjects that are already available in the Scheme of Studies of the Board.
The subject is be introduced from the academic session 2007-08.
There are many students who are imaginative and have a flair for language. Presently such students do not
get specialized inputs to develop and sharpen their creative skills because the conventional language curricula
focus by and large on generic linguistic skills. The course in Creative writing and Translation Studies aims at
equipping the students-with higher order skills suchas critical analysis, deconstructing texts and interpretation
that would help them gain an insight into the creative processes undertaken by writers of fiction and non fiction.
Further students will also be introduced to endurances of language and techniques needed for different genres
such as short stories, screen plays, poetry drama, biography etc. This would enable them to sharpen their skills
of creative expression through various modes.
Keeping in view the rising demand for good translators and interpreters in a globalized world, the course
also aims at sensitizing students to basics skills in translation studies. Those who develop an interest in this field
will be able to pursue specialized courses in translation at University tevel. The syllabus and details of course
materials will be available on CBSE website: wwrn.cbse.nic.in shortly.
Teachers who are presently teaching English at senior secondary level and are proficient in Hindi can take
up the teaching of this subject. professionals wiru uIe arreaity engaged in the area of translation or interpretation
(C. Gurumurthy)
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has been offering a nurnber of courses
under vocational education at senior seeondary level. The Govt. of India in recent years has laid a lot of emphasis
on streamlining vocational education so that it fulfils the emerging need of the market by focusing on employability
skills. In consonance with this thrust the CBSE has introduced a course in Financial Market Management
(FMM) under vocational stream from the academic session 2007-08.
In recent times, there is a strong public perception for imparting the knowledge about the financial markets,
the kind of processes & activities taking place in these & the kind of skills required to handle such dealings. All
this demands a lot of expertise & entails an early exposure to this field. The sheer volume of knowledge that has
been generated in this field, its practical value in the context of prospective growth profile of Indian Financial
Market, makes it all the more important to present packages especially devoted to the cause of this enterprise.
India as one of the emerging markets in the world, with more than two Crores of investors including a large
number of foreign Institutional Investors, promises to provide early job opportunities to many. Also the Business
Process Outsourcing (BPO) Industry has created a huge dernand for employment and this trend is likely to
continue in the years to come. The general computer application in financial sector, an important part of all
offices irrespective of their nature, organized/unorganized, public/private, could be another area of employment
for the youth as the course covers all such skills under its curriculum.
The Board has been fulfilling its commitment to provide for the newer & hitherto untapped options to
groom the employability skills of students at school level in a more focused & effective manner. Following the
same line the Board introduced Financial Market Management from the session 2007 as one of the vocational
courses for senior secondary classes. The response to this vision has been overwhelming so far & more than
seventy schools with around 1400 students have already been admitted in classes XI in 2007.
Now Board would like to invite the affiliated schoolsof the board having required infrasructural facilities &
dedicated faculty to learn & teach newer pragmatic subjects are again welcorne to join in for this course from
the academic session 2008-09.
1. TEACHING FACULTY
(a) Full Time Teacher
(b) Part Time Teachers (Drawn from the industry/relevant field)
2. QUALIFICATION
Full Time Teachers
(a) Essential
M.Com./MBA/MA (Economics)/Master of Financial Control/Master of Financial Services or equivalent
for Accounting for Business.
OR
Bachelor degree from recognised University/Institutes with NSE’s Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM)
having passed 3 molecules with minimum 60% in:
1. Financial Markets (Beginners’ Module)
2. Capital Market Dealers Module
3. Derivative Markets Dealers Module.
OR
Bachelor degree in Computer Science/Application from recognised University/Institutes with Minimum
two years experience of working in all the module of MS-Office (Word, Excel, Power Point, Outlook).
(b) Desirable
(i) Bachelor of Education or teaching degree from recognized University/Institution
(ii) Having experience of Accounting Software.
Part Time Teachers
Practical trainers duly trained by organization dealing in financial markets. The trainers should have passed
relevant module of NSE.
OR
Practical Trainers should be from stock exchanges or stock broking companies/financial institutions or
BPO Industry with minimum of 2 years experience in the field.
NCFM is a professionally accepted certificate in the finance market industry. Joint certification with NSE
will add credibility to employability of CBSE students. NCFM-examination is an online computer based testing
system that tests the practical knowledge and skills required to operate in the financial markets. It is a fully
automated system with testing, assessing, scores reporting and invigilation in a secure and unbiased manner.
The NCFM module viz. Financial Markets: A Beginnen’ Module is to be passed during the sumnret vaeation
between XI and XII. The students will get one more additional chance to pass this module without any additional
fee before the commencement of the Board exarnination and therefore it will not affect the class XI result.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The school should have sufficient computers with internet facility to introduce this new course. The software
for the professional subjects for stock market trading, accounting etc will also have to be procured by the
schools.
FACUL TVAND QUALIFICATION
The qualification as required for the teaching staff is given below.
1. QUALIFICATION-FullTimeTeachers
a) Essential
F-2-4/CBSE/GHC-Pt/2008 05.03.2008
Circular No. 11/08
To
All Heads of Senior Secondary Schools
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
You may be aware that the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is implementing competency
based vocational education with industry support and collaboration in a phased manner. As there is a felt need
for skilled workforce in the field of health care services, Board is planning to introduce a vocational coruse in
General Health Care in collaboration and joint certification with relevant organisation.
SUBJECTS OF STUDY
The General Health Care consists of three compulsory Vocational subjects each in classes XI & XII in
addition to two academic electives one of which must be a language. The students have to study Biology, an
academic elective) as second elective. The students may further opt for an additional sixth subject which can
either be a language or an academic elective, in order to ensure vertical mobility for pursuing higher studies, if
necessary. The subjects under General Health Care course are given below:
Class XI
A) One Language offered by the Board at senior secondary level;
B) Biology;
C) Three Compulsory Vocational Subjects
1. Anatomy & Physiology
2. Healthcare Delivery System, Hospital Organization and Services and Medical Equipments and
Technologies
3. Food, Nutrition and Dietetics
D) Additional (Optional) any other subjects from academic electives except Biology
The Board would like to request Senior Secondary Schools desirous to introduce this new course under
vocational stream from the academic session 2008-09 to send their option. Interested schools may mail their
willingness at cbseedusat12@rediffmail.com or send it by post not later than April 10, 2008 for further processing.
ln case of any doubt please feel free to contact the undersigned.
Yours sincerely,
(SHASHIBHUSHAN)
HOD (EDUSAT)
Dear Principal,
The Central Board of Secondary Education is involved in a continuous process of curriculum reform and
innovation and it is in its on going process that the Board has decided to introduce the subiects of Heritage
Crafts and Graphic Design in Class XI w.e.f. the session 2008–2009. The first Board examination for these two
electives will be held in March 2010. The detailed syllabus of the above two subjects have been posted on the
CBSE website (www.cbse.nic.in). The textbooks for the same will be available on the NCERT website shortly.
The qualification of teachers to teach these subjects will be intimated shortly.
The Schools which are Interested in opting for these electives may download the forrn from the CBSE
website (www.cbse.nic.in) and address it to the Secretary CBSE with the demand draft of Rs. 1,000/-. Copy of
the same may be sent to the Director (Academic) for information.
For any further queries the Academic Branch at CBSE may be contacted at telephone no. 232201531/
23212603.
Yours sincerely
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Details of the Subject:
Heritage Crafts
Graphic Design
Encl:
(C. Gurumurthy)
Director (Academic)
To
All Heads of Senior Secondary Schools
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
In continuation of our earlier circular no 11 dated March 5, 2008; I would like to intimate you that the Board
has renamed the newly introduced vocational course General Health Care. It will now be called Healthcare
Sciences inplace of General Health Care.
TheBoard will be conducting the training programme for teachers to make them understand the fundamentals
of the contents of three vocational subjects in collaboration with the Academy of Hospital Administration. The
date venue and course fee will be intimated to selected schools shortly.
The selected schools shall be required to send the names of the teachers with their qualification, a copy of
affiliation letter to prove their Senior Secondary status and an undertaking to provide all the facilities required
for the implementation of this course. The details of the Course curriculum, Infrastructure, and eligibility of the
faculty etc. has already been sent to you vide our circular No. 11 and the same can be had from our website
wwwcbse.nic.in.
In case of any doubt please feel free to contact the undersigned at cbseedusat l2@rediffmail.com.
Yours sincerely,
(SHASHIBHUSHAN)
HOD(EDUSAT)
Dear Principa,
As you are aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education offers 31 languages besides Hindi and English
at Secondary and Senior Secondary levels. Out of these 11 are foreign languages. German language has already
been introduced at the Secondary and Senior Secondary level. The Board now proposes to introduce German
language in the school curriculum for its affiliated schools in class VI from the academic year 2008-09. Initially
the language is proposed to be introduced at Class VI and it will be extended to classes VII & VIII in a phased
manner in the successive years. The syllabus prepared by the Board is enclosed in Annexure and also placed on
CBSE website. www.cbse.nic.in The textual material will also be made available shortly.
Teacher training is proposed to be provided by the Max Mueller Bhavan in collaboration with the German
Embassy to India to orient the practicing teachers to the new syllabus and materials.
Schools which are interested in introducing the teaching of German Language at Class VI from the year
2008-09 may send their willingness to the undersigned. The letter of willingness should reach the undersigned
by the 15th of October 2008 to enable the Board to process the applications further.
Withregards,
Youn Sincerely
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Enpl. As above
To,
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
The CBSE is receiving certain queries on Biotechnorogy Lab Manual published by CBSE for class XI and
XIII. It is clarified that the three experiments namery, Cell viability assay (using Evans blue stain), Determination
of blood groups and Estimation of DNA have been shifted from class Xl to class XII as per the curriculum 2009.
However the textual material for these experiments has continued to be incorporated in class XI Lab Manual. It
is intended to revise the lab manuals and make them available at the earliest. Till such time the schools are
requested to consult the class XI LabManual for these experiments.
The same may be brought to the notice of all teachers and students concerned.
Yours sincerely,
(C.GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Encl. As above
Syllabus of Japanese Language
Subject :Introduction of Graphic Design (Code No. 071) in Class XI for the current
session (2008-2009) and class XII in 2009-10.
Dear Principal,
Your attention is drawn to the Board’s Circular No. 17 dated 30th April,2008 regarding the introduction of
the new Elective Subject – Graphic Design (Code No. 071) in Class XI from the session 2008-09 and class
XII in 2009-10.
In this connection, please find enclosed the detailed syllabus along with examination specifications, guidelines
for practical work, requirement of qualification for teachers, and infrastructure need.
Textbooks:
The textbooks have been published by the NCERT and the titles are as follows: -
A. A Post Graduate in any Art form (Masters in Drawing or Painting) with Diploma in Computer Aided
Designing or Certificate Course in Multimedia
Desirable Qualification: In addition to the above, teaching experience of at least two years is desirable.
Teacher needs to be oriented by NCERT/CBSE.
Lab Assistant: Lab assistant with the following minimum qualifications may be appointed:
A. 10-+2 student who has passed the Graphic Design elective course.
B. A class X with certificate Course in Multimedia Design and experience of handling a multimedia Lab.
Yours sincerely,
(C.GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Yours sincerely,
(C.GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMICS)
Dear Principal,
The course curriculum on “Introductory Information Technology” at Secondary Level is the Foundation
course for all other courses relating to Computer Science/Multimedia and Web Technology/Informatics Practices/
Information Technology Applications in classes XI & XII. Keeping this in view, CBSE has renamed the course
curriculum “Introductory Information Technology” at Secondary Level as “Foundation of Information
Technology” from the session 2009-2010 for Class IX and 2010-2011 for Class X with necessary changes in
the course content of the subject.
Some of the basic characteristics of “Foundation of Information Technology” are
1. It does not recommend any proprietary software.
2. The skills/competencies realized through this course are holistic in the context of vertical mobility both
in vocational as well as in academic fields.
3. Use of open software has been recommended.
4. All the commands are functional and generic.
The evaluation scheme of this course has also been modified as follows:
Theory Examination 60 marks
Practical Examination 20 + 20 = 40 marks
The Practical Examination has two components:
a) Hands-on school based year-end
practical examination 20 marks
(Internal in Classes IX & X)
Yours faithfully,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR(ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
With changing trends, keeping pace with the latest technological development in the field, CBSE has updated
its curriculum at Senior Secondary level in the subject of Engineering Drawing and as a first step in this process
has modified the name of the subject from “Engineering Drawing” to ‘Engineering Graphics”. The name
“Engineering Graphics” has been widely accepted in all engineering and professional institutions at national
and international levels. This also enlarges the scope of the subject enabling the inclusion of “Computer Aided
Designing” in the updated syllabus.
This will be effective from the session 2009-2010 for Class XI and 2010-2011 for Class XII and the changes
have been incorporated in the curriculum document 2011.
You are requested to note the change and accordingly intimate all concerned.
Yours faithfully,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR(ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
Recently there have been persistent demands from various stakeholders for introduction of Tangkhul and
Bodo as a large No. of students in the states of Assam and Nagaland have felt the need to study the languages at
secondary and senior school level. Hence the Board has decided to introduce two new courses in the languages
of Bodo and Tangkhul in its curriculum at secondary and senior school level and will be implemented in phases
as follows:
For classes IX & XI from the academic year 2010-11
For classes X & XII from the academic year 2011-12
Syllabus in the above mentioned languages is available on the CBSE website.
Kindly disseminate the above information to all the teachers and studentsconcerned immediately.
Yours faithfully,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), keeping in view the acute shortage of
trained professionals and development of employability skills among the students, has been offering a number
of courses under vocational Education at Senior Secondary level. In recent years, the CBSE has started
collaborating with various industries/ institutions for introducing competency based joint certification courses
as per the present needs of society and the relevant industries.
In pursuance to this policy of exploring the new domain of knowledge and skills that have bright employment
prospects as well as career opportunities, the Board has introduced the following new Vocational courses at
senior secondary level.
1. Geospatial Technology.
2. Food Production (Hospitality and Tourism)
3. Food and Beverage Services(Hospitality and Tourism)
4. Mass Media Studies and Media Production.
The aforesaid courses were introduced in few selected schools in class XI from the Academic Session 2010-
11 on pilot basis. Based on the feedback received from the Pilot schools and on the basis of overwhelming
response from the other independent schools, the Board has decided to open it to all affiliated schools in the
country and abroad form the academic session 2011-12 for class-XI. The detailed objectives and the salient
features of such courses are enclosed at Annexure-I to III.
The schools that are interested in introducing those new courses in class-XI from the academic year 2011-
Yours sincerely,
(Shashi Bhushan)
Director (Voc & Edusat)
& Director (Academic)
In recent times, there is a strong public perception for imparting knowledge on Geospatial Technology due
to emerging growth of Geodatabase creation and spatial information analysis. The economy requires huge
manpower equipped with relevant skills to manage in the Geospatial and remote sensing technology. The
increasing use of fully automated methods of spatial data collection to ensure spatial accuracy, continuing
developments in scanning technology and increasing availability of spatial data in various digital forms are
making Geospatial Practices increasingly attractive to organizations of all kinds. Geospatial Practices is widely
functional in everyday life by many of the services we rely on.
Indian Geospatial Market is on the edge of remarkable growth. Companies are bagging projects that are
valued more than the total annual revenue of company. Demand for Geospatial Practices has skyrocketed over
the past few years. By linking geographic data with demographic information and business intelligence,
organizations are finding new uses for Geospatial Practices. This needs huge trained manpower requirements
from Geospatial Industries by both private and public organizations of all sizes, which have generated more
demand for Geospatial professionals. This course offers an opportunity for the students to understand the basics
of geospatial technology dealing with mapping and applications. Students obtain insight into geospatial database
concepts, creating and implementing databases, GIS theory, supported by extensive practical exercises, spatial
analysis (network and surface operations) and developing Geospatial Practices skills. The present curriculum
would help a large number of youth to acquire skills for further studies and to enter the world of professional
work for their decent livelihoods and for economic growth of the country.
“Geospatial Technology” is offered as single vocational elective in class XI and XII. The students can opt
it as an elective with any other combination of subjects at senior secondary level or as an additional sixth
subject as per the scheme of studies of the Board.
The main objective is to introduce Geospatial Practices at secondary level for the growing need of GIS in
the country.
2. QUALIFICATIONS
Full Time Teachers
a) Essential
• Post Graduates with Science/Maths/Geography/Computer Sciences/IT
b) Desirable
• Bachelor of Education or teaching degree from recognized University/Institution
• Having knowledge of GIS and Remote Sensing.
Part Time teachers
• Practical Trainers duly trained by organizations dealing in Geospatial Practices. Or trainers should
be from Rolta with minimum of 2 years experience in the field.
8. The course can be started in Class XI from the academic year 2011-12.
9. Infrastructure requirement: - “The school should have sufficient computers with Software (Image
processing SW and GIS SW for Class XI), internet facility to introduce this course. However, the
selected schools offering such course will be provided the relevant software i.e. (Geometrica) free of
cost by Rolta India Limited, Mumbai.
Lab Setup for Image Processing, GIS & Digital Photogrammetric
1. Computer System Configuration
• Hard Disk Capacity : 160 GB
• RAM : 2GB
• Graphic Card: NVIDIA quadro FX 4500
Class XII
1) Food Service – II Vocational Subject (Code No. 736)
2) Food and Beverage: Cost and Control. Vocational Subject (Code No. 737)
3) Language I
4) Language II or Economics (030) or Business Studies (054) or Entrepreneurship (066)
5) Any other Academic Elective
6) Additional (Optional)
3. The vertical mobility for students pursuing higher education has been incorporated with the provision
of CBSE academic subjects including additional subject along with vocational subjects.
4. The curriculum and textual material has been prepared by subject experts from relevant industries in the
field.
5. The basic academic ingredients required to attain the quality are incorporated in the syllabus.
6. Infrastructure required: - 3,000 sq. ft. constructed area for establishing laboratories.
7. The students passing out with this course will be awarded joint certificate by Central Board of Secondary
Education (CBSE) and National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology (NCHMCT)
under Ministry of Tourism which will be value addition to the course.
Note :
1. The above document may be mailed to Sh. Shashi Bhushan, Director (Edusat) at
cbse.edusat@rediffmail.com with CC to Sh. S. K. Jena, Asstt. Education Officer (Voc & Edusat) at
skjena.cbse@gmail.com.
2. For any further query you can contact at 011-23220153, 23231067.
3. The completed form in all respects may be sent to the following address latest by 5th March 2011.
Sh. S. K. Jena,
Asstt. Education Officer,
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Shiksha Sadan,
17, Rouse Avenue
New Delhi – 110002
CBSE/ACAD/MMS/2011 24.3.2011
Cir No. 22/2011
To all the
Senior Secondary Schools affiliated to CBSE
Subject: Introduction of the academic elective “Mass Media Studies” at Senior Secondary level.
Dear Principal,
You may be aware that in pursuance of policy of expanding the choice of subjects for students, particularly
in non-conventional spheres of knowledge and skills that have bright employment prospects, the Central Board
of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced Mass Media Studies an academic elective at senior secondary
level from academic year 2010-11 on pilot basis in some selected schools. The programme is in collaboration
and joint certification with a reputed institute in Media industry.
The Mass Media Studies, an academic elective can be offered by students as one of the four elective subjects
and also as an additional elective subject at +2 stage in combination with any of the subjects that are already
available in the Scheme of Studies of the Board.
Yours sincerely,
(Vineet Joshi)
Chairman
CBSE/SPORTS/2011-2012/Cir. 23 17.03.2011
Madam/Sir,
Subject: Physical Education and Discipline Specific Orientation Programs – June 2011.
I am pleased to inform you that the Board proposes to organise the following Orientation Programs for the
Physical Education Teachers’ of the Independent Category of Schools.
Maximum 100 teachers, on first-cum-first basis, would be enrolled for the above program. The schools that
are interested in sending their teachers for the above program shall forward their request in writing along with
the name of the teacher, school name & address, e-mail & telephone numbers and the course fee draft favouring
“Registrar, LNUPE Gwalior” and payable at Gwalior, so as to reach undersigned latest by 15 May 2011. The
teachers that will be enrolled for the program will be informed through e-mail. They must report at LNUPE
Gwalior on 14 June and will be permitted to leave after 05.00 pm on 30 June 2011.
* Discipline Specific Orientation Programs in Athletics; Badminton; Basketball; Football; Table Tennis
& Volleyball in association with AFI; BAI; BFI; AIFF; TTFI & VFI:
Best wishes,
Veera Gupta
Secretary
CBSE/SPORTS/2011-2012/Cir.49 18.08.2011
Madam/Sir,
I am pleased to inform you that the CBSE Inter School Sports & Games Competition Calendar 2011-12 and
related information such as Rules etc has already been uploaded on the Board’s web site www.cbse.nic.in.
4. Send your participation consent to the respective Organizing School without waiting for any formal
invitation for participation.
5. Incomplete Eligibility Performa/Entry Form in any respect is liable for disqualification of the Team/
Player.
6. Whatsoever the reason may be, on the spot entry and late entry will not be accepted. Further, postal
delay will not be considered as an excuse for accepting late entry.
7. No player will be permitted to participate at any of the levels without original documents. All are
advised to carry with them the Original Date of Birth Certificate; Identity Card in the prescribed CBSE
format and class X certificate issued by the Board.
8. Besides general rules; refer the rules of the discipline/specific sport/game in which you wish to participate.
10. A copy of the CBSE Sports Rules & Regulations and Calendar may be forwarded to the Department of
Physical Education/Physical Education Teacher of the school for information.
Best wishes,
Veera Gupta
Secretary
Dear Principal,
As you are aware that the CBSE offers Typewriting- English/Hindi (Code No. 354) as an additional subject
under Commerce Group at Secondary level. With the purpose to make it more functional to meet the increasing
use of computers in government and private offices, the Board has decided to replace the existing course of
Typewriting- English/Hindi with the course in e-Typewriting (Electronic Typewriting)- English and Hindi from
the academic session 2011-12 of Class IX and 2012-13 of Class X.
The detailed syllabus and the scheme of examination have been given as Annexure 1. Kindly bring this to
the notice of concerned teachers & students.
Yours Faithfully,
Shashi Bhushan
Director (Academic)
INTRODUCTION
With the advent of computers and internet connectivity, the information revolution has affected all facets of
life. Information plays a vital role in the conduct of business to initiate and maintain continuous contact with
customers/clients, suppliers, investors, govt. agencies, banks, insurance companies etc, and in order to exchange
information, letters, memos, notices, circulars, reports etc. are written regularly. As the information is mostly
fed directly through a keyboard, keyboard & word processing skills are of utmost importance for efficient and
effective information exchange.
In this context, e-typewriting is a primary skill in order to efficiently handle information. CBSE has decided
to meet this challenge in the emerging scenario in India which demands competence in terms of speed, accuracy
and information management skills. The conventional course in typewriting is renamed as e-Typewriting i.e.
Electronic Typewriting. Every care is being taken that the candidate is able to perform well in English along
with elementary hands on skill in Hindi as well through INSCRIPT keyboarding, which facilitates extension to
any other Indian language. Similarly, e-typewriting in Hindi would require some basic hands on skills in English
as well.
The students of e-typewriting course are also encouraged to acquire some basic Internet skills which will
only be for practice and not to be tested. It is expected that after doing this course the students will be able to get
jobs in the government and private offices, micro, small & medium enterprises in organized and unorganized
sectors, large industrial units, call centers, publishing houses, banks, insurance corporation offices and data
centers in educational institutions etc. The students can get self-employment by taking up job works from the
nearby offices, schools, colleges and universities. Besides opening up job opportunities, the Course also helps
in giving a competitive edge to the students in higher studies.
2.1 QWERTY Keyboard Layout: General Keys, Function Keys, Lock Keys, Lock Indicators (Lights),
Cursor Control Keys, Numeric Keys, Numeric Keypad.
2.2 INSCRIPT Keyboard Layout: Importance of INSCRIPT Keyboard, Concept of using standard
QWERTY keyboard with INSCRIPT overlay. (Availability of INSCRIPT keyboard layouts at
http://tdil.mit.gov.in/isciichart.pdf) .
3.1 Ergonomics: Layout, Correct sitting posture, Position of Keyboard, Mouse and Monitor.
3.2 Methods of Typewriting:
3.4 Use of Touch Typing Tutor Software (Online and Downloadable; Freeware and Open Source
Software) for practice.
3.5 Importance of Speed And Accuracy.
Class IX
Term II
Maximum Marks: 30
4. Introduction to Word Processing
4.1 Creating, Saving and Opening a document in a Word Processor 5 Marks
4.2 Text styles (Bold, Italic, and Underline); Selecting Font Faces, Size and Color. 10 Marks
Class–X
Term I
Unit Title of the Unit Marks
No.
1. Word Processing Features:
1.1 Page-Setting (Size, Orientation and Margins); Setting Line Spacing &
1.1 Paragraph Spacing. 6
1.2 Inserting Special Characters and Symbols; Creating Bulleted & Numbered
1.2 List; Inserting Pictures & Using Find & Replace. 9
1.3 Creating a Table and Entering Data in it. 3
1.4 Using Superscript & Subscript; Using Spell Check and Grammar Check;
1.4 Adding Header and Footer. 9
1.5 Using Mail Merge 3
Total 30
Term II
Unit Title of the Unit Marks
No.
2. Introduction to Spreadsheet 10
3. Speed and Accuracy Calculation 10
4. Proof Reading and Correcting a Proof-Read Document 10
Total 30
Class X
Term I
Theory Maximum Marks: 30
1. Word Processing Features
1.1 Page-Setting (Size, Orientation and Margins); Setting 6 Marks
Line Spacing & Paragraph Spacing.
Class X
Term II
Theory Maximum Marks: 30
2. Introduction to Spreadsheet 10 Marks
- Detection of Errors
Class IX
Term II
2. Document preparation (Simple letter): Documents like simple letters, paragraphs are required to be
created with the following features:
a) Word Processing Text Styles (B,I,U)
b) Selecting Font, Size and Color.
c) Text alignment,
d) Automatic Page Numbering,
e) Cut-Copy-Paste.
f) Word-Count.
3. Preview and printing of Documents
4. Common Errors and Remedial Practices
a) Common errors committed while typing
b) Accessing a dictionary
c) Using Spell Check and Grammar Check.
d) Use of Typing Tutor Software
e) Computer Assisted Typing Tests to assess typing performance
Note: Corresponding Keyboard shortcuts may also be practiced. These will be tested.
CLASS X
Term I Practical
1. Document preparation with advanced features
a) Setting Line Spacing & Paragraph Spacing
b) Adding Header and Footer
f) Inserting Pictures
k) Using Mail-Merge.
Note: Corresponding Keyboard shortcuts may also be practiced. These will be tested.
Class X
Term II Practical
2. Creating a Spreadsheet
Note: Corresponding Keyboard shortcuts may also be practiced. These will be tested.
a) Detection of Errors
d) Assignment of Marks
5. Proof-Reading of Documents
There is no pre-set question paper provided by CBSE for conduct of practical examination. Detailed
instructions on distribution of marks and conduct of practical examination have been provided, on the basis of
syllabus. The examiner is advised to set the question paper according to the prescribed curriculum and distribution
of marks.
It is important to note that the candidate in English Typewriting should have elementary typewriting
skill in Hindi Typewriting and vice versa. For this, along with typing speed test of English/Hindi
Typewriting, a minimum 10% speed will be tested for Hindi/English Typewriting respectively using virtual/
physical keyboard.
CLASS IX
Term I
OR
For e-Typewriting-Hindi
For e-Typewriting-English
OR
For e-Typewriting-Hindi
CLASS X PRACTICALS
Term I
(A) HANDS ON EXPERIENCE Maximum Marks: 70
OR
Class X
Term II
(A) HANDS ON EXPERIENCE Maximum Marks: 70
A document is required to be created for testing the following areas:
i. Spreadsheet/Word Processing Features 15 marks
(A document containing at least 10 features of spreadsheet and word processor is to be typed)
OR
Total Marks: 70
* The purpose of Assignment file extends much beyond the formality. The Assignment file should reflect and
measure a student’s continual improvement in e-Typewriting. An Assignment File must contain one document
per month (in total 3 documents per term). Every month, an initial document without carrying out corrections
is to be kept in the file which will be known as initial document. The same document should be typed by
carrying out corrections, which will be known as final document. Both of these documents must be duly
signed by the Instructor. (Private candidates may put self- attested test documents)
Speed
Accuracy
Word
Processing
/
Spreadsheet
features
used
An additional analysis report at the end of Second Term may be prepared by each student in the following
format with self-assessment of speed and accuracy:
Term 1 Term 2
Speed
Accuracy
These assignments will help the student to know whether s/he is continually improving his/her performance
or not. It will also help the teacher in analyzing the class performance.
To encourage self-assessment by student; it is suggested that marks be allotted only for completion of the
original work without assessing the speed and accuracy reported by the student.
REFERENCE:
e-Tutorials:
http://www.typeonline.co.uk/
http://www.powertyping.com/
Speed Tests
http://speedtest.10-fast-fingers.com/gabe’s typometer (free downloadable from many sites)
Desirable Skills
The students of e-typewriting course are also required to acquire some basic Internet skills which will only be
for practice and not for testing:
• Use a web browser.
• Conduct a basic search using a search engine.
• Formulate Search query-Use NOT, AND, OR operators while searching to optimize search.
• Start an Email program.
• Understand the structure of an Email address.
• Compose and send an Email message.
• Send a carbon copy of a message to more than one recipient. (CC, BCC).
• Attach a document to a message.
• Open an e-mail message.
• Send a reply.
• Forward an e-mail message.
• Delete messages from a mailbox.
• Create and maintain lists of Email addresses.
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
SHIKSHA KENDRA, 2, COMMUNITY CENTRE,
PREET VIHAR, DELHI-110092
Dear Principal,
You are aware that the Central Board of Secondary Education has included large number of concepts related
to protection and conservation of environment in its syllabi of different subjects. Realising the potential of
education as a powerful tool to reshape and re-orient the thinking of individuals, the Board firmly believes that
it has a significant role to play in not only spreading awareness about environmental problems but also inculcating
desired environmental ethics and values in the learners studying in the Schools.
The Board through its circulars to the schools has always emphasized on laying maximum stress on
environrnental conservation tlrough focusing on related concepts included in different subjects. The institutions
have been advised to undertake additional promotional activities like pollution control drive, adoption of trees
and organization of different competitions to further strengthen environmental consciousness and sensitivity in
the learners. It is encouraging to know that a large number of schools in the country have initiated many of such
activities through setting of eco-clubs in the schools. If such a club does not already exist in the school, you
are advised to initiate necessary action in this matter immediately.
In order to further strengthen the concept of eco-clubs in schools, the Board is organizing series of orientation
programmes, for incharge-teachers of Eco-clubs. The nodal officer of respective region will be shortly requesting
you to depute these teachers for the proposed programrnes. The Board is of the firm conviction that collective
and concefted effort in this matter can go in a long way in reshaping the thinking and lifestyles of would-be
citizens.
Your whole hearted co-operation in the matter is solicited.
Yours faithfully,
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
Dear Principal,
The issues of environmental concerns relating to depleting natural sources, eradication of many natural
species, increasing pollution, global warming resulting in ecological imbalances and natural calamities, health
concerns arising out poor wastage management systems and other diverse issues have attracted the attention of
the people worldwide. Educating the people of a nation on the above issues appears to be vital for the sustenance
of the globe in all its grandeur.
It is in this context, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has directed all educational agencies in the country
to make environmental education as a compulsory component of the system from the current academic year.
The NCERT has already brought out a curriculum for all classes from I to XII in compliance with the above
directions of the Hon’ble court.
The Board has therefore decided to introduce the environmental education as a compulsory subject for all
classes from I to Secondary and Senior Secondary level from the current academic year. While the Board will
come out with separate specific instructions shortly with regard to the syllabi, curriculum transaction and
evaluation procedures , the schools are advised to take the following initiatives with immediate effect while
planning their curriculum for the next academic year.
2. It will enjoy the same status as any other subject prescribed in the school curriculum.
3. The schools shall allot a minimum of two periods per week for the study of the above subject.
4. The schools will also provide adequate opportunities for integration of the environmental concerns
while transacting different disciplines.
5. The environmental sensitivities as reflected in the prescribed curriculum may also be reflected as a part
of the various co-scholastic activities carried out by the school both inside and outside the classrooms.
6. The students shall be evaluated by the schools in this subject as in any other subject and their achievements
may be reflected in the school achievement record in the form of grades.
Yours faithfully,
(G.BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Dear Principal,
Kindly refer to the circular no: 08/2005 dated lst February, 2005 inviting your attention to the introduction
of Environmental education as a compulsory subject in schools. You are aware that it is being increasingly
realized all over the world that living a harmonious and healthy life on this planet Earth is man’s greatest need.
In keeping with this concern the Hon’ble supreme court had directed NCERT to develop a model syllabus of
Environmental Education as a compulsory subject in a graded manner. NCERT has recommended that a value
based action oriented course of Environmental education would lead from knowledge to feeling and finally to
appropriate action. There is a need to develop a graded, action oriented, value based course in Environmental
Education for a1l the classes I levels of schooling in such a way that it addresses the general environment
concerns without adding to the curricular load.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has already forwarded a syllabus of Environmental Education
in schools from classes I-XII which aims at generating among young learners an awareness of and sensitivity to
the total environment in a holistic manner.
The main focus of EE is to expose students to the actual world they live in. They have to be acquainted with
the environment related issues and problems. They must also be able to look at the environment problems and
concerns, analyse, evaluate, draw inferences and equip themselves to resolve them. Thus the objectives of EE
need to focus not only on knowledge but more importantly on generating awareness, developing attitudes,
values and skills and promoting education and action among children at all levels of school education. By
implication learning would not remain limited to the classroom alone but extend much beyond it.
I. Elementary Levels (Classes I & II)
1. Curriculum
In classes I & II, the curriculum for EE can become a part and parcel of language, mathematics and the
Art of Healthy and Prorluctive Living’
2. Text Books
There is no need for a separate text book for EE in these classes’
Yours faithfully
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACAD)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware the environmental concern such as depleting natural sources, eradication of many species,
increasing pollution, global warming resulting in ecological imbalances and natural calamities, health concems
arising out of poor wastage management systerns are matter of great concem to the world today.
The CBSE vide its circular no.24/2005 dated 3.5.2005 has already circulated directives to schools regarding
Environmental Education from Classes I-VIII. At present it is bringing out an Activity Based Manual for Class
IX which will be available shortly.
The manual consists of activities with specific objectives which can be conducted by the teachers as part of
their every day curricular and co-curricular periods.
The Board has recommended that atleast two periods per week should be allocated to the study of Environment
Education. The students should be assessed on a five point grading scale as part of continuous and comprehensive
evaluation which must be reflected in the grade card or progress report of the learner. This assessment will be
internal and school based.
Your cooperation and commitment on issues of environmental concern will go a long way in sensitizing
students and help them to develop positive and healthy attitudes towards matters of national and global importance.
The Board looks forward to your continued commitment in the implementation of environment education as
part of the school curriculum.
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
Dear Principal,
The CBSE in collaboration with the Ministry of Urban Development and GTZ has introduced the ‘National
Initiative on School Sanitation’ and the aim is to inculcate good sanitation habits among the school children.
The Annual National Urban School Sanitation Awards(NSSUA) has been instituted by Ministry of Urban
Development along with German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and Central Board of Secondary Education
CBSE to inspire, acquaint and celebrate excellence in Urban School Sanitation.
These Awards are instituted with the purpose of honouring urban schools who are taking significant steps
towards effective sanitation and improvement in service delivery leading to behavioral change.
The awards are open to all school affiliated to CBSE which include Kendriya Vidyalayas, Jawahar
Navodaya Vidyalayas, Government Schools, Private Independent Schools, DAV Schools, CTSA Schools,
Army Schools etc.
Awards will be given in the following categories which schools can take up as part of Health and Wellness
Clubs and Eco-Clubs
Awareness generation leading to behavioural change through students and community mobilization
Technical innovation and interventions
Improving sanitation facilities for the girl child
Best performing Health and Wellness Clubs
Sustainability of the effort
Waste management and disposal
Water conservation and waste water recycling and its utilization
Conservation of green spaces
Public Private Partnership
The Awards will be in the form of certificates of excellence, mementos, citations, participation in a school
sanitation exchange programmes, joint development of pilot projects on zero waste producing concepts with
the schools and also special certificates to Principals, teachers and students associated with excellent Health &
Wellness Clubs and Eco Clubs.
You are requested to disseminate the information to all and participate in this initiative of National importance.
You are requested to send in CD-ROM addressed to the Nodal Officer, National Urban School Sanitation
Awards 2009 by courier at CBSE, Shiksha Sadan, 4th Floor, Room No. 404. Under no circumstances either
projects or models should be sent to the CBSE or GTZ Office. For more information about the National initiative
on Urban School Sanitation visit: www.schoolsanitation.com and for further queries, the Academic Branch at
CBSE may be contacted at telephone no. 011-23234324 (Dr. Sneha Singh / Syed Shaney Alam)
Yours sincerely,
(DR.SADHANA PARASHAR)
EDUCATION OFFICER (L)
Dear Principal,
The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has launched a campaign titled ‘Kaun
Banega Bharat Ka Paryavaran Ambassador (KBPA)’ In Partnership With The Centre for Environment
Education (CEE) with a view to promote public awareness about environmental issues. The campaign was
inaugurated by Smt. Pratibha Devi Patil, Hon’ble President of India on July 5, 2008.
KBPA is a ‘nationwide campaign’ that is intended to mobilize opinion of the general public and particularly,
the students and children from about 2 lakh schools in the country to select/nominate an ambassador who would
be expected to espouse and promote the cause of environment.
The campaign is aimed at ‘spreading awareness and sensitivity’ about climate change, high consumption
lifestyle approaches, its causes and effects for school children in particular choosing the best choices and
options in lifestyle approaches for greater sustainability and growth.
The campaign is an initiative to develop an action based education programme that focuses on explaining
this complex and multi-dimentional concept in simple terms and easy to understand manner for the young
school going children (and public at large).
The campaign is an Initiative of Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India. This is
being facilitated and implemented by the Centre for Environment Education (CEE)
Broad Objectives:
The main objectives of the campaign are to:
Increase schools’ participation in the campaign and to start the process to create 10 Youth CC Champions
(equal boys and girls) in every school outreached through this campaign
Involve as many students (through the 200,000 schools outreached) as possible in selecting the Paryavaran
Ambassador.
Initiate educational, action based activities at the school-level involving and taking forward the small
sustainable ideas to environment protection and link into the MoEF National Green Corps schools.
The Paryavaran Ambassador campaign was conceptualized when Ministry of Environment and Forest
(MoEF) expressed the need for a celebrity / brand ambassador who could endorse communication and initiatives
taken by the MoEF as part of the programmes for promoting environmental protection / action. In view of this
a campaign related to climate change education initiative was conceptualized.
The campaign started in the year 2008 based on the – The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
selected theme to draw attention to the carbon economy. In English, the theme was ‘CO2-Kick the Habit:
Towards a Low Carbon Economy’.
In the Phase I (2009-2013) of the campaign the Ambassador would start discussion on selection of School
Students as ‘YOUTH CLIMATE CHANGE CHAMPIONS (YCCC)’
The idea is to turn selected students into Climate Change leaders who would represent India globally.
The selected students would be trained and would be working on environmental projects on the priority
policies.
For more information, please log on to www.ceeindia.org . For further details of the campaign,please contact
CEE: 079-26858003/04/05; 011-26262878-79-81. (prarthana.borah@ceeindia.org; prabhjot.sodhi@ceeindia.
org; kartikeya.sarabhai@ceeindia.org;)
Regards,
Yours sincerely,
(DR.SADHANA PARASHAR)
EDUCATION OFFICER TO CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
The Central Board of Secondary Education has included large number of concepts related to conservation
of natural resources in its syllabi of different subjects. The Board has also advised schools to set up Eco Clubs
as far as 08 years back. Moreover it has brought out Teachers’ Manual for Classes I – VIII priced at Rs. 30/- and
Class IX priced at Rs. 40/- which are available in the Publication Stores, CBSE, Shiksha Sadan, 17 Rouse
Avenue, Institutional Area, New Delhi-110002.
There are a number of activities related to the conservation of water as a natural resource in these
manuals :
Water is one of our most precious natural resources, crucial for sustainability and growth. Water
mismanagement remains a key concern today and the importance of increasing water consciousness and values
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
The citizens awareness campaign titled ‘Meri Dilli Meri Yamuna’ on March 16th 2010 was also launched
by Art of Living at Purana Qila. The organisation spearheaded a week-long cleanliness drive of the 8 Yamuna
ghats where thousands of volunteers cleaned the ghats, waded into the water and removed debris and waste and
also planted trees on the ghats to beautify them.
The CBSE in collaboration with the Ministry of Urban Development and GTZ has introduced the
‘National Initiative on School Sanitation’ where the aim is to inculcate good sanitation practices in the school
children. The CBSE has also issued directives to schools to set up Health Wellness Clubs and Eco Clubs through
which it is expected that schools will mobilize students and community in awareness generation leading to
behavioral change in the areas of Sanitation and Safe Hygiene Practices, Waste Management and Disposal,
Water conservation and Waste Water Recycling and its Utilization, Conservation of Green Spaces, Innovation
and Sustainability and Water and Sanitation and efforts towards water management.
‘Meri Dilli Meri Yamuna’ work towards “3A’s” – Awareness, Action and Accountability – among multiple
stakeholders including citizens, the government, NGOs, educational institutions, corporate houses, who will all
be exhorted to play their part both in cleaning up and sustaining cleanliness of the Yamuna and will culminate
in a Clean-up drive of Delhi in September before the Commonwealth Games on 12th September. September
12th is being observed as CLEAN DELHI DAY.
The Delhi Government has given a great boost by adopting Meri Dilli Meri Yamuna’s Clean Delhi Drive
(CDD). The ‘Meri Dilli Meri Yamuna’ plans to undertake the cleanliness and awareness drive throughout
Delhi from the 6th-11th September. The city has been divided into various zones and the ‘Meri Dilli Meri
Yamuna’ has assigned coordinators for each of these zones who will be liaising with all civic agencies and
provide all possible logistical support to schools in their zone who register with Clean Delhi Drive (CDD)
through the registration form that will be available soon.
All the schools affiliated with the Board in the NCR are urged to undertake the worthy cause of engaging
with Clean Delhi Drive (CDD) purely on a voluntary basis.
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Encl: 1.Registration Form
2.Reporting Form
Address
We agree to support the Clean Delhi Drive campaign and come out in support of the campaign on 12th
September for creating awareness in the society and share our experience through a brief report covering
the challenges and successes in conducting the campaign at the adopted site.
——————————————
Principal’s Signature
——————————————
School’s Seal and Stamp
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
• Student & staff experience in terms of challenges & success of participating in CDD:
................................................................................................................................................................
• Before and after photos of the adopted site; students distributing the campaign material etc.
................................................................................................................................................................
• Name of 10 monitors and how they drove the campaign in their classes to be recognised by AOL and
Government of Delhi:
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
Note: We would like to know your views and experiences of the project and we will share these with various
government agencies. Therefore, we request you to send us the report under the following heads by 15th
September, 2010.
Subject: Project: Green Olympiad 2011 and its linkage with CCE in School Curricular- reg.
Dear Principal,
TERI has been conducting Green Olympiad project in India and abroad for students of class VIII to X.
Since Environment education forms an integral part of school, society and life, the written test assesses the
Environment related sensitivity of the students. This effort (of TERI) aligns well with the existing school
curriculum on one side and the spirit of CCE re-initiated by the Board .Certification by agencies like UNESCO
and DESD further lends credibility to this project. In view of collective responsibility towards the social awareness,
the Board considers the Olympiad as relevant to address the challenges of 21st century through school education.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has agreed to conduct of the Green Olympiad 2011 organized
by TERI, across the country.
Please read the following instructions carefully before filling up the Registration Form:
• The examination is open ONLY to students from schools affiliated to recognized education boards and
educational trusts. Private coaching classes, tutorials or other similar entities are not eligible to participate in
this examination.
• The examination is open to students from classes 8 to 10. The examination can be taken either in English or
Hindi. Each school will be the center for its registered students.
• In order to register, each school has to ensure participation of a minimum number of 20 students. Roll
numbers will be notified on the project website, www.teriin.org/olympiad. Individual registration from
students will not be accepted.
• Each student has to pay Rs. 35/- as registration fee to his/her school. The school has to pay the total registration
fee (Rs. 35/- × number of participating students, minus the service charge for making the draft) through a
bank draft drawn in favour of TERI, payable at New Delhi. Cash/Cheques will not be accepted.
• The school can also retain Rs. 100 for every 20 students registered; and for more than 500 students, the
school can retain a sum of Rs. 2500/- for conducting the examination at its premises.
• School can also download the registration from the project website (www.teriin.org/olympiad). Registration
closes on 23 July 2011. Late entries will not be accepted.
• There are 2 dates for the examination. Schools can choose only one date for the examination, and tick the
same in the form itself. No requests for change will be accepted.
• All participants will receive participation certificates. Selected schools will also participate in TERRAQUIZ,
a televised quiz programme.
• The results can be accessed from the project website. TERI will not entertain any individual requests for
results at any time of the year. Complete marklist along with certificates for students will be dispatched to the
schools. The schools are urged to regularly check the project website, www.teriin.org/olympiad for latest
updates on the examination.
Please send in the completed Registration Forms, together with the bank draft drawn in favour of TERI,
payable at New Delhi, to:
Environment Education and Awareness Area
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) Tel. 2468 2100 or 4150 4900
Darbari Seth Block Fax 2468 2144 or 2468 2145
IHC Complex India +91 • Delhi 0(11)
Lodhi Road E-mail go@teri.res.in
New Delhi-110003. India Website www.teriin.org/olympiad
Category
For office use only
Please fill in the registration form in BLOCK LETTERS only.
1. School name
2. Postal address
6. Telephone(s) 7. Fax
8. E-mail
10. Has your school participated in the GREEN Olympiad before? If yes, mention the year/s...........................
11. Name of the coordinating teacher
..........................................................................
Personal telephone number of the
coordinating teacher or the Principal
........................................................... ..........................................................................
Signature of the coordinating teacher Signature of the Principal and School Seal
Js.kh
dsoy dk;kZy; esa bLrseky ds fy,
Ñi;k iathdj.k izi=k dsoy cM+s v{kjksa esa Hkjsa
1. Ldwy dk uke
8. bZ&esy
9. iz/kkukpk;Z dk uke
10. D;k vkids Ldwy us igys xzhu vksyfEi;kM esa fgLlk fy;k gS?.................................................
11. leUo;d v/;kid dk uke
12. xzhu vksyfEi;kM 2011 esa Hkkx ysus okys dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k
..........................................................................
leUo;d v/;kid ;k iz/kkukpk;Z dk O;fDrxr
VsyhQksu uacj
........................................................... ..........................................................................
leUo;d v/;kid ds gLrk{kj iz/kkukpk;Z ds gLrk{kj vkSj Ldwy dh eqgj
Dear Principal,
The CBSE in collaboration with the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MoHRD), Ministry of
Urban Development (MoUD) and GIZ (formerly known as GTZ) has introduced the ‘National School Sanitation
Initiative’ with the aim is to inculcate good sanitation habits among the school children in order to inspire,
acquaint and celebrate excellence towards School Sanitation at the National Level.
The CBSE’s Comprehensive School Health Manuals also address the issue of Sanitation in Schools. Sanitation
is one of the six areas and themes that have been identified for a school to improve its performance in its
objective of becoming a Health Promoting School. These six themes are:
1. Food and Nutrition,
2. Knowing Your Body,
3. Personal, Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation.
4. Behaviour and Life Skills,
5. Physical Fitness and
6. Being Responsible and Safe.
Accordingly, Online School Sanitation Ratings have been instituted with the purpose of recognizing those
schools who are taking significant steps towards effective sanitation and improvement in service delivery leading
to the desired behavioural and attitudinal changes towards hygiene & sanitation. The Sanitation Ratings are
expected to infuse the required dynamism in the schools towards sanitation management.
As furtherance to the National School Sanitation Ratings it has been decided by the Ministry of Human
Resource Development, Government of India to institute National School Sanitation Awards on annual basis
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
India has a rich heritage which includes a repository of archaeological treasures and incredible monuments.
This cultural history epitomised in heritage monuments stems from a historic past of ancient civilisation. The
Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri in Agra, the Konark Sun Temple, Khajuraho Temples, Mahabalipuram
Monuments, Thanjavur, Hampi Monuments as well as the Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta Caves are some of the
monuments declared as World Heritage Monuments.
Every community and society has a very precious heritage which has to be and can be transferred to the next
generation and it is the responsibility of the civil society to transfer that heritage to the next generation.
According to the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 ( No. 24 of 1958),
if someone destroys, removes, injures, alters, defaces, imperils or misuses a protected monument s/he shall be
punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with a fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees, or with both.
It is disheartening to note that some people, forgetting that they are doing an irreparable damage to invaluable
archaeological masterpieces, inscribe their initials, names, places, addresses or messages on these national
treasures. The conservation and protection of these monuments cannot be neglected any further.
Indian Youth comprising of children in schools have a special duty towards raising awareness and protecting
the rich cultural heritage which is a part of the glorious history of our country. With a view to sensitize the youth
who are the future generation and inculcate in them a healthy value system towards their own heritage, it has
been decided to observe the 12th January 2010 as Heritage Day and to administer a heritage oath to entire
school community in the CBSE affiliated schools across India and abroad.
In order to further strengthen the commitment for protection of monuments, the oath taking will be repeated
on the National Education Day (Nov 11th) every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul
Kalam Azad, the first Union Education Minister of India. The CBSE office is also writing separately to the
heads of these organizations so that these monuments are opened for visit by the school students on these days,
and guidance is made available to the students to carry out these activities.
Tie up with Local ASI office, State Archaeological Department or INTACH office
The Oath may be administered preferably at a local monument for which local ASI office, State Archeological
Department or INTACH office may be contacted by schools.
‘Adopt a Heritage’ Scheme
Further, in order to create awareness and a sense of belonging among youth and inculcate in young minds a
feeling for heritage, the CBSE desires to implement the scheme of ‘Adopt a Heritage’ in schools affiliated to
the Board.
Each student studying in Classes up to X can be involved in any of the following activities as part of the
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation Scheme which has been suggested by the Board:
Adopting monuments or historical buildings of their neighbourhood for conservation as part of a project
in Social Science. (Guidelines annexed).
Creating Awareness regarding the need to protect and preserve the cultural heritage of India.
Organising ‘Heritage Walks’ and ‘Talks’ on the cultural and historical significance of monuments.
Organising seminars, quizzes, skits, exhibitions or street theatre on the importance and protection of the
monuments located in their neighbourhood
Taking up various community sensitization programmes to inculcate a sense of pride among the students,
teachers and the community.
I am sure that by taking up such activities schools will make a small but significant contribution in reviving
the past glory of our ancient monuments. This would help in developing young children into sensitive, responsible
and progressive citizens of the society. All schools need to take this message forward by involving students,
teachers and the community in this drive.
Yours faithfully,
Vineet Joshi
Chairman & Secretary
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
5. Name of Principal
The school will abide by the rules of CBSE Heritage India Quiz as framed by the CBSE.
Mail to:
(Ms.) Sugandh Sharma
Education Officer
Central Board of Secondary Education, “Shiksha Sadan, 17, Rouse Avenue, Institutional Area,
New Delhi – 110 002. Phone: 011-23220155
To reach by 25th May, 2010, please send by Speed Post to ensure timely and safe delivery.
IMPORTANT
The last date for registration of teams for CBSE Heritage India Quiz is 25th May, 2010.
Subject: Promoting Indian Cultural Heritage through Classical Music and Dance
Dear Principal,
The Central Board of Secondary Education has always been advocating all-round development of personality
of students through holistic education. Recently introduced scheme of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
demands equal attention to co-scholastic activities such as Music, dance, fine-arts and life-skills etc in addition
to achievement of students in scholastic domain. Providing opportunity to students to develop and nurture their
innate creative talent and skills is an essential responsibility of the school. Active participation in performing
arts and fine arts activities certainly help the students develop greater aesthetic sensibilities and self fulfillment.
In a fast changing technology centered society which is characterized by mechanical and programmed life-
styles, it is crucial to strengthen the cultural roots by creating awareness, promoting, popularizing and preserving
national heritage. This is likely to make the lives of individuals more enriching, fulfilling and self-satisfying.
The easiest way is to encourage the youngsters to develop an interest and taste in classical music, dance, folk
forms, theater, workshops, yoga and meditation etc.
The Society for the Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture among youth (SPIC MACAY) has
been rendering its services in this field for many years. It organizes musical concerts, dance events and other
similar cultural programmes for schools and colleges in different parts of the country, creating awareness and
opportunities for the youth to enjoy live performances of renowned artists. Besides providing an exposure for
the students to classical music, dance and other art forms, these events also inspire students to appreciate the
intrinsic value of our national heritage. Such events also serve the purpose of refining and elevating the interests
of students in music, dance and other areas of cultural heritage.
Schools are advised to utilize the opportunity to bring great artists to the portals of their institutions. Individual
schools, group of schools or Sahodaya school complexes may organize SPIC MACAY events/workshops to
benefit their students. Schools may contact at the following address for complete details.
The information may be brought to the notice of concerned teachers, students and parents for organising
different events and carrying our related activities.
Yours faithfully,
(Vineet Joshi)
Chairman
Dear Principal,
Your kind attention is drawn to the above cited CBSE circular through which schools were asked to create
awareness amongst the students regarding need to protect and preserve the monuments which are precious
cultural heritage of our society as well as evolve a sense of responsibility to transfer this heritage to the next
generation through observance of 12th January as heritage day and undertaking other programmes, such as
exhibitions, lectures, competitions, etc.
During the year, many activities were undertaken by the schools with the purpose to conserve the heritage,
such as
(i) Educational trips and heritage walks to local monuments.
(ii) Students interaction with officers of Archaeological Survey of India, tourists etc.
(iii) Observing oath taking ceremony against scribbling and defacing monuments.
(iv) Adopting local monuments and preparing report for their conservation.
(v) Forming heritage clubs in schools in coordination with organizations such as INTACH and organizing
seminars, exhibitions, heritage walks, competitions etc.
CBSE on its part has conducted CBSE Heritage India Quiz 2010 with more than 925 schools and three
thousand students who took the Preliminary written test held at 69 centers across India and abroad. The top 78
teams competed in the 12 regional rounds conducted in Chennai, Kochi, Patna, New Delhi, NOIDA, Vadodara,
Jaipur, Gurgaon, Amritsar and Bhubaneshwar out of which 12 teams qualified for Semi finals and 4 teams for
Finals.
As a part of project in Social science under formative assessment, the CBSE has especially emphasized on
‘Adopt a Heritage Scheme’ where the students are supposed to adopt a historical building in their neighbourhood
Yours faithfully,
Vineet Joshi
Chairman
Dear Principal,
The CBSE Heritage India Quiz is one of the enrichment activities initiated by the Board with the objective
of inculcating among the students interest and appreciation for the rich heritage and diversity of our country.
Started in the year 2001, it has been generating tremendous enthusiasm among the student community. It is
needless to say that it has been the unstinted support and cooperation from schools that had enabled this success.
The trend needs to be continued and the schools are expected to participate with greater vigour in the Heritage
India Quiz to be conducted in the ensuing Academic Session 2011-12.
The Board is going to conduct the 1st round of CBSE Heritage India Quiz in August 2011 in various cities of
India and abroad. Team will be identified on the basis of their performance in the first round of written preliminary
quiz 2011. Each school will be represented by three students forming a team who may be selected from classes
IX to XII.
The written preliminary round will consist of multiple choice type questions in which the correct answer
has to be marked on the OMR answer sheet. The total of the scores obtained by the three participants will be the
marks scored by the team. The meritorious teams will participate in the Zonal Rounds which are proposed to be
conducted in September 2011. This will be followed by the National Rounds featuring the Pre Finals amongst
the teams qualifying in the Zonal Rounds and the National Finals for the best teams emerging out of the pre
Finals. There are attractive prizes and trophies besides certificates instituted for the winners.
The schools that are interested to participate in Heritage India Quiz – 2011 may register online by entering
their user-id (affiliation number) and password (same which they used for online registration for Classes IX, X,
XI and XII). After login, you are required to fill in requisite details in the registration form generated online
which will appear on the screen. Please submit the registration form by clicking on the submit button. It may be
noted here that the details related to the name of the principal’s mobile number and choice of city can be edited
by the concerned school but after submission, the details once entered cannot be changed. Take a print out of
submitted registration form in A-4 size paper and attach a bank draft of Rs. 600/- towards the registration fees
drawn in favour of the “Secretary, CBSE, Delhi”. The downloaded registration form duly signed by the
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
National Foundation for Communal Harmony is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Home
Affairs, Government of India. It was set up in 1992 with the main objective of providing assistance to the
children rendered orphan or destitute during various communal disturbances.
The organization offers physical and psychological rehabilitation of children who are the victims of
communal, caste, ethnic and terrorist violence. Such children are provided with care, education and training. It
also undertakes activities for promoting communal harmony and national integration which include grant of
scholarships, fellowships and studies.
NFCH Vision
India free from communal
And all other forms of violence
Where all citizens
Especially children & youth
Live together in peace & harmony
Project Assist is the Flagship scheme of the Foundation which has provision of providing assistance to the
children rendered orphan or destitute in various communal, caste, ethnic or terrorist violence. The financial
assistance is provided to such children for their care, education and training.
The details for providing assistance to children (Eligibility criteria, Identification of eligible children
etc.) are available at www.cbse.nic.in under the link Project Assist of National Foundation of Communal
Harmony and also in the Annexure-1 enclosed.
I would like to request you to please bring it into the notice of all students, teachers, parents and other
members of the community. They may contact local authority mentioned in the link if they ever come across a
child deserving assistance. We should all endevour to work together to reach out to the victims of the violence
especially children and to encouraging interfaith dialogue for India’s shared security, peace & prosperity.
Yours sincerely,
(Vineet Joshi)
Chairman
Dear Principal,
Kindly refer to the board’s Circular No. 50/10 dated 18th August 2010 on promoting cultural heritage
through Classical Music and Dance wherein schools were advised to organize SPIC MACAY events/workshops
and avail the opportunity to bring great artists to the portals of their institutes.
As you know that SPIC MACAY (Society for Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture Amongst
Youth) has been taking Indian Classical Music and Dance to thousands of schools and colleges across the
country for more than three decades. In recent years, with addition to music and dancetheatre, yoga, folk arts
and an overall lifestyle have also become the part of the SPIC MACAY movement. They conduct VIRASAT/
FEST, Conventions and talks which introduce students to several young, upcoming as well as senior renowned
artistes, giving them an opportunity to witness their insightful performances and interact with them. Such
enriching interactions help then in developing a wholesome understanding of not only the art form but also the
artiste as a practitioner of a certain way of life.
In order to join this movement of Promoting Cultural Heritage more effectively, it is suggested that Schools:
1. Setup “Heritage Clubs” with preferably one teacher and five students.
2. Conduct at least three events of SPIC MACAY out of the seven modules.
3. Weekly meetings could be held which could include a presentation by student(s) about some aspects of
Indian Heritage.
4. Selected students could be sent to participate in SPIC MACAY’s National School Intensive/ Rural
School Intensive/ Zonal/ State Conventions which would inspire them to take this movement forward
in their zones.
The schools are further advised to avail this great opportunity and contact at the following for more
information and assistance:
Yours faithfully,
VINEET JOSHI,
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
As you are aware CBSE has recently launched several programmes to promote heritage education in schools
including the celebration of World Heritage Day, Adopt-a-Monument programme and functioning of Heritage
School Clubs. The Board firmly believes that heritage education is important for the following reasons:
• To bring history and the social science curriculum alive for the students through active learning and
doing.
• To promote awareness of and involvement in heritage to inculcate a respect for diversity, tolerance,
mutual understanding, patience and promotes peaceful co-existence in school children.
• To inspire young children and encourage them to build a future through an understanding of the past
and the present.
• To equip children to understand and explore their local heritage and gain a confident sense of self.
• To encourage children to learn about national heritage as well as gain exposure to different heritages
around the country.
Heritage is a conceptual identity of an area which includes not only built tangible heritage but has intangible
aspects like its language, lifestyles, ceremonies, festivities, work cultures inherent /specific of a community.
To create and enact a heritage education programme for your school, you need to draw a Plan of Action
comprising activities, programmes and projects planned through out the year depending on the resource
availability. Just a small local site visit can bring alive a number of aspects of a history textbook. For this, an
activity sheet would need to be designed and an expert found to conduct the walk. If no expert is available, a
teacher can lead the walk with a little research. For heritage education programmes we need to encourage
schools and teachers to use local resources and fall back on local monuments, museums and experts.
CBSE recently met with the Sahapedia team in New Delhi to discuss ways to popularize heritage education
in schools nation-wide. Sahapedia is an online encyclopedia on Indian culture and heritage whose main goal is
Yours faithfully,
VINEET JOSHI,
CHAIRMAN
Encl.
Annexure 1: A Concept Note on Sahapedia
Annexure 2: Ideas and Guidelines for Heritage Education Activities
• Unprecedented focus on India and the region of South Asia to respond to global interest in the country
and the region;
• Sahapedia will be a total web experience with multiple types of content (jpeg-s, doc-s, mp3-s, pdf-s,
avi-s etc.);
• Sahapedia has launched an oral history initiative in which audio recordings are made of important
thinkers and creators in various fields in many languages. This audio archive will be free and available
to all users;
• A unique workspace featuring several tools to allow users to access, create, analyze and order content;
• Cultural mapping on India that does not at present exist on the internet;
About Sahapedia
Sahapedia is a not-for-profit venture registered under Societies Act 1860. It was started by SAHA: Stirring
Action on Heritage and the Arts, CMC Limited (A TATA Enterprise) and the International Institute of Information
Technology (Hyderabad).
President: Mr. S. Ramadorai (Vice Chairman, TCS and Advisor to Prime Minister, National Skill
Development Council)
Visit us at http://sahapedia.wordpress.com
13. Traditional recipes may be collected by the students from their parents and grandparents and a show-
and-tell can take place introducing the importance of the recipes and their relevance to certain occasions
like festivals or seasons. Comparisons of names for different fruits, vegetables and spices in different
local languages can be done.
14. Encouraging students to trace and write their own family histories and traditions, to understand historical
change through this
15. Site visits for students to crafts centres, textile loom units, handicraft workshops and factories to
understand craft and industrial heritage.
16. Students may be asked to create a nature trail in their own school premises (if possible), marking trees,
plants and other flora.
17. Theatre workshops in which students are encouraged to learn the nine emotional states and how to
express them, how to make and use traditional puppets as well as other aspects of Indian performance
theory.
Basic steps involved in creating a heritage education programme
1. Have a thorough understanding of heritage education programmes around the country and the world
2. Make a thorough survey of local resources – including potential sites, experts and sources of information
like publications, photographs etc. The ‘local’ is an excellent resource for heritage education – including
local languages, writers, film, folk traditions, festivals and more as may be relevant.
3. Identify an activity relevant to the target class group’s textbook. For instance, if the students are learning
about the Delhi Sultans, the Tughlaqs, a site visit to a monument from that period may be relevant. If the
school is near a Tughlaq monument, then that might be used. But if not, a local monument of the same
time period may be selected as it may be helpful for students to understand what was happening in their
area at the time of the Tughlaqs.
4. Select a date and time for the activity and prepare a pre-activity worksheet or small warm-up exercise
like writing a short essay using their imagination, or making presentations on different aspects of the
site they are about to visit.
5. Prepare an activity sheet for the site or activity itself. For instance, if you are taking the students to a
site, prepare a worksheet that they have to fill there complete with a drawing exercise. Or if you are
holding a workshop on dance, ask them to write about their impressions and what they learnt at the end.
6. Prepare a post-activity exercise like making a presentation on the activity or putting together a little
heritage corner in the school with drawings and write-ups and objects that they collected or made.
7. Establish a heritage club with atleast 20-30 students and establish a weekly or bi-weekly time to meet.
Prepare a charter with the students of what the club will do with targets for activities.
To
All Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to the CBSE
Sir,
The Govt. of India have in collaboration with UNFPA has drawn up a National Action Plan for infroduction
of Adolescence Reproductive and Sexual Health Education (ARSH) with the following objectives:
1. Facilitating adolescents to understand the perspective of physical, biological and emotional changes.
2. To initiate a sense of self awareness among adolescents to understand others.
3. To help adolescents to manage their emotions effectively.
4. To empower them with social skills that will help in building positive relationship with others.
5. To enable them to resist peer group pressure.
6. To acquire information and education on sex and reproductive health.
7. To help them to avoid vulnerability to risky behavior.
8. To enable them to resist sex exploitation and general based violence.
9. To understand the consequence of substance abuse and adopt preventive measures.
10. To help them to understand the seriousness of the epidemic HIV/AIDS.
The strategies for introduction of the above objectives will include:
Awareness building
Co-curricular activities
Integration in the school curriculum
Development of life skills
The CBSE would be shortly initiating a series of advocacy programmes to principals to understand and
effectively implement the objectives of the above project in their respective schools. This programme would
Yours faithfully,
(G. BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Subject: Comprehensive School Health Programme and Creating Health Club in the school.
Dear Principal,
Childhood and adolescence form the most joyful period of an individual’s life. They are times of immense
creative energy, self-discovery and exploration of the world. They can also be fraught with feelings of isolation,
loneliness and confusion. They can be due to various factors relating to the physical, social, emotional, mental,
and spiritual well being of the younger generation. Schools, families and communities need to play a positive
and responsible role in bringing up young children in a healthy environment which would enable each one to
maximize their potential.
Schools can be dynamic settings for promoting health, for enabling children to grow and mature into healthy
adults. Yet the potential of the school to enhance health is often underutilized. ‘School Health’ has largely
remained confined to medial check-ups of children or some hours of health instruction in the curriculum. There
is a growing recognition that the health and psychosocial well-being of children and youth is of fundamental
value and the schools can provide a strategic means of improving children’s health, self-esteem, life skills and
behaviour. Although schools have undertaken many initiatives in promoting school health, the comprehensiveness
and sustainability in these initiatives is not clearly laid out. The need of the hour is a comprehensive school
health policy integrated within the school system.
The Central Board of Secondary Education suggests that schools plan out a Comprehensive School Health
Programme which could be initiated through HEALTH CLUB in each school to begin with.
Need For Creating Health Clubs in Schools
Healthy living in case of school children is the prime concern of all stakeholders including principals,
parents, teachers and the community. To achieve this objective collective responsibility needs to be assumed.
An important dimension is that of experience and development of health skills and physique through practical
engagements with play, exercises, sports and practices of personal and community hygiene.
Health and Wellness Clubs in Schools would focus on the overall well being comprising emotional, social
and mental health of the child. It would act as the enabling and organizational point for conducting activities
related to various dimensions of health and wellness. A Health Card needs to be created for students which
would form a continuous part of their growth and development. This could form an effective monitoring and
feedback system for the overall health of a child during his schooling.
Module I Yoga and meditation Yoga and meditation Yoga and meditation
Know yourself Drawing a picture of Assembly themes Yoga and meditation
oneself Health Mela
Pasting a photograph Tapping resources Health Newsletter
Palm Printing/Foot from neighbourhood/
Printing community for health,
hygiene & personality
Rhythmic Exercises Introspection diary Class Boards
Poem/Rhymes/ Decoration
Recitation
Role Play on Body Survey of eating joints House Boards
Parts for their nutritive content Decoration
Matching of Flash Health Card Creating recipes
Cards
Self awareness/diary Any other Effective use of
Home Science lab.
Sensitivity based Health Card
Theatre
Check up by doctors/ Any other
dentists
Health Card
Counselling
Ten Sentences on
oneself Physical/
Social/Society
Likes and dislikes
My list of favourites
Any other
Module 2 Collection of pictures Nutritive Recipe Extempore
Food and of nutritive/junk food Competition
Nutrition
To,
All Heads of the Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal
Bone Health is a neglected area and has resulted in various problems both for adults and young children.
The major causes for the poor bone health in India are genetic predisposition, lower bone mineral density
due to deficiency of calcium and vitamin D, inadequate exposure of body surface area to direct sunshine even
though the country has plenty of sunshine throughout the year, clothing pattern, relatively pigmented skin, poor
diet, lack of availability of foods fortified with essential vitamins and minerals and lack of physical activity.
Childhood and adolescence is the time when bones are beginning to be modeled until around the age of 30
when peak bone mass is achieved. Diet in the modeling phase is extremely important. A critical element that
helps absorb deposition of dietary calcium into bone mass is vitamin D. Deficiency of vitamin D is one of major
contributory factor responsible for lower bone mineral density (BMD).
A related bone problem is flurosis. It is prevalent in 17 States and has affected 66 million people including
about 6 million children below the age of 14. It results from consuming ground water with excessive fluoride
leading to bone disorders. Inadequate exposure of body surface area to direct sunshine, clothing pattem, relatively
pigmented skin, environmental pollution, faulty housing architecture which does not allow enough sunshine,
poor diet and lack of required food fortification, are among the major factors responsible for compromised bone
health.
It is important to pay attention to bone health right for childhood. It is in this regard, schools may be advised
to take steps regarding the following aspects:
1. Schools should promote outdoor physical activity after 9.00 a.m. and before 4.00 p.m. for adequate
exposure to sunshine. Sunshine is the most important source of vitamin D.
Vitamin D helps absorption of calcium. The main source of vitamin D is the exposure to sunlight.
Exposure of legs and arms to sunlight for about 25 minutes between 9 AM and 4 PM is adequate.
Physical activity at all ages, particularly weight bearing activity, is important for bone health. It also
reduces the risk of falling by strengthening muscles and maintaining balance.
With regards,
Yours sincerely
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMICS)
The Central Board of Secondary Education in continuation of its Circular No. 09 dated 31.5.2006 regarding
Comprehensive School Health Programme and creating Health Club in schools would like to reiterate and
create awareness about the following issues:
1. School must have by now initiated the creation of Health Clubs to implement the Comprehensive School
Health Programme.
(i) Health and Wellness Clubs in schools need to focus on over all well being comprising mental and social
health of the child. These would opt as nodal centres for creating an enabling environment in the school
ensure an ambience of wellness and fostering preventive health care.
(ii) The Constitution, responsibilities and objectives of a Health Club have already been stated in the previous
circular.
(iii) Activities for promoting health and wellness to schools have also been stated in the circular.
2. Comprehensive School Health Manual
The Comprehensive School Health Manual addresses a basic gap in schooling that has crept in over the
years. This is largely to do with the aspect of school health which has somehow been relegated to sporadic
health chcck ups or in some cases a few hours of health instruction in the curriculum. It is Imperative that
something is done urgently to take up the issue of holistic health in school going children, which includes
physical, mental, emotional and psychosocial health. The School Health Policy and now the Manual proposes
to view health holistically, utilize all educational opportunities for health promotion including formal and informal
approaches in curriculum and pedagogy. Providing a safe school environment, on activity oriented health
education curriculum to avoid health-related risk behavior, ensuring physical fitness activites and sports, providing
nutritious snacks in the school canteen ensuring access to primary health care services, providing emergency
care for illness or injury, providing counselling services and Integrated family and community activities and a
staff health promotion policy are some of the expectations that a school should fulfill as was advised earlier. In
the circular issued to all schools regarding setting up of Health Clubs.
Comprehensive School Health Manual will be available to all schools by August 2007.
Yours Sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
Dear Principal
Children are the greatest asset of a country and those in school have a right to happy and healthy life within
the school environment as well as at home. Investment in the health of children is an investment in the future of
the nation. It is essential to build on the components of knowledge relating to health and nutrition, develop
healthy attitudes and enhance life skills to overcome the multiple health concerns affecting school going children
both in the urban and remote areas of the country.
This is further to our circulars (No. 09 dated 31.5.2006 and No. 29 dated 20.6.2007) on Comprehensive
School Health Programme in which the Board has requested schools to set up ‘Health Clubs’ in order to
implement the Comprehensive School Health Programme. It is heartening to note that some of the schools
affiliated with the board have responded positively in this regard.
Creating awareness regarding ‘World No Tobacco Day’ (May 31), ‘World AIDS Day’ (December l) etc.
Health Manuals
The Comprehensive School Health Manuals address a basic gap in schooling that has crept in over the
years. School Health has somehow been relegated to sporadic health check-ups or in some cases a few hours of
health instruction in the curriculum. It was imperative that something is done urgently to take up the issue of
holistic health in school going children which includes physical, mental, emotional and psychological health.
The school Health Policy and now the Manuals propose to view health holistically, utilize all educational
opportunities for health promotion including formal and informal approaches in curriculum/pedagogy. Providing
a safe school environment an activity oriented health education curriculum to avoid health-related risk behavior,
ensuring physical fitness activities and sports, providing nutrituous snacks in the school canteen, ensuring
access to primary health care services and integrated family and community activities and a staff health promotion
policy are some of the expectations that a school should fulfill.
There are four Manuals in this package. The first Manual-Vol I is addressed to all stakeholders concerned
with school health. The other three Manuals are activity based manuals for teachers. Vol II is Teachers Activity
Manual which consist of activities for Primary Level (Classes I-V), Vol III is Teacher’s Manual for Upper
Primary Level (Classes VI-VIII) and Vol IV is Teachers’ Manual for Secondary and Senior Secondary Level
(Classes IX-XII)). The activities revolve around six different themes - Knowing your Body, Food and Nutrition,
Personal and Environmental Hygiene, Physical Fitness, Being Responsible and Safe and Behaviour and Life
Skills. The objectives of the modules and activities is to focus on the different aspects of growth and age
appropriate development of the child.
The Manuals are holistic in their approach since they deal with not only physical health but also mental,
social, emotional and spiritual well being. Their uniqueness lies in their participative and interactive approach.
The activities mentioned can be easily incorporated in the classroom transaction, keeping in mind that hands on
learning is internalized faster than conventional learning. It is also recommended that teachers may modify or
customize the activities according to their social, cultural and demographic needs.
The activities for teachers in each Section are suggestive and it is earnestly hoped that they will carry on the
spirit of each section through curriculum plus intervention strategies within the school. The activities are learner
centred and will help to empower them to construct knowledge for themselves in a classroom or out of the class
setting.
The graded activities provided in the manual follow outcome based approach to learning, teaching and
assessment. They are positive in attitude and stress on developing health promoting habits from an early age
which emphasizes the concept of learning throughout life.
The integration of school and community efforts should be related where the school is regarded as a social
unit providing a focal point from which the school may reach out to the family to the local community and to the
community at large as a whole which in turn may support the efforts of the school.
It is hoped that the Health Manuals will foster the need to provide for a healthy environmel for each child
studying in a school and in that sense the CBSE Comprehensive School Health Program is dedicated to all
children.
The Health Clubs can be used to conduct the activities which are detailed in the School Health Manuals in
four Volumes being released to all the schools. One set of the four volumes is being sent to all schools free of
cost, however. for additional volumes the school will have to make a request as these will be priced documents.
These will be available fiom the Stores, CBSE, 17 Institutional Area, Rouse Avenue, New Delhi as well as from
the Regional Offices.
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECI ETARY
Dear Principal,
One of the lofty aims of education is to shape young individuals into caring, thinking sensitive and value
enriched citizens of the country. These are achievable when the schools provide a nurturing environment and
create a value based climate within the school.
The schools affiliated to CBSE are seen as powerful resources of Human Resource Development. This is
possible and can be ensured only if the schools themselves are convinced of the positive benefits of a value
enriched environrnent.
The conflicting role models tlrown up by the social context as well as the explosion of media often result in
giving out ambiguous signals to young minds. It thus becomes even more mandatory that the schools serve as
agents of change and transformation by bringing out the best from within each child. The inspiration, motivation
and upliftment of spirit should go hand in glove with transaction of academic knowledge.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has received feedback about certain schools where the school
authorities forcibly keep the children back in Classes IX & XI under various pretexts. This has been viewed
very seriously. The Board requires all heads of institutions to reflect on the long term objectives of imparting
holistic education in schools. It is impossible to create vibrance and a joyful and friendly learning ambience to
ensure there is collaborative synergy between learners, teachers, heads of the institutions, parents and the
management of the school.
Unless the heads of schools realize their own responsibility towards all these stakeholders there will be a
serious backlash from all these quarters. Cases of indiscipline, rowydism, bullying, smoking and other kinds of
drug abuse in some institutions have also been reported to which a blind eye is turned by the school authorities.
The Adolescence Education Programme and the Life Skills Programme as well as the Comprehensive
School Health Progranme advocated by the Board focuses on the growing concerns of adolescence which
need to be addressed with an urgency and immediacy and unless stringent action is taken at the right point of
time in collaboration with the parents of the adolescents it may become a matter of serious concern. Life Skills
Education is an excellent tool for bringing about positive behavioural changes in individuals.
It is essential that all stakeholders involved in imparting value based education within the school enviromnent
should come together to find an answer to some of these areas that ultimately concern all of us.
Yours sinceiely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
Subject: All Heads of Institution Affiliated to Board:Observing Food Safety and Quality Day
Dear Principal
The NCF 2005 on Health and Physical Education holds that Health is a critical input for the overall
development of the child and it influences enrolment retention and school completion rates significantly. One
of the major contributors to the health of a child is food quality and safety. Thus in envisaging suitable education
as a right for every individual child, the importance of food safety and quality is rightly emphasized especially
in the back drop of growing concerns over junk food and product adulteration.
Appropriately, therefore, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries is observing the year 2008-09 as Food
Safety and Quality Year and 16th October, 2008 as “Food Safety and Quality Day”.
The entire student community along with the teachers and the parents need to be sensitized on the topic by
creating awareness through seminars, workshops, essay writing competition, quiz. discussions and lectures.
Hence you are requested to organize the programmes as mentioned above on 16th october, 2008 at school
level and detailed report in this regard may be sent to the undersigned.
Yous faithfully,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMC)
YounsincerelY
Dear Principals,
The Central Board of Secondary Education, as part of its Comprehensive School Health Programme and
Adolescence Education Programme has reinforced the concept of Health Promoting Schools.
A Health Promoting School fosters health and learning with all the measures at its disposal and creates
conditions that are conducive to health through policy, services and creating a healthy school environment. It is
hoped that schools affiliated to CBSE are creating awareness regarding the major causes of death, disease and
disability such as tobacco use, HIV/AIDS/STDs, sedentary life style, drugs and alcohol, violence and injury
and unhealthy nutrition. Schools are expected to influence positive health related behaviour by capacity building
in the domain of behavior, beliefs, skills, attitudes and values.
Health and Wellness Clubs in schools must be engaged with the six themes: Knowing Your Body, Food
and Nutrition, Personal and Environmental Hygiene, Physical Fitness, Being Safe and Responsible and
Behavior and Life Skills.
Each year, 26th June is observed as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. On
this occasion Board expects schools to renew their resolve to fight this menace collectively by organizing
awareness campaigns, conducting seminars and workshops and holding cultural Programmes and
exhibitions etc.
Given below are compulsory guidelines for ensuring Tobacco Free Schools:
1. Display of “Tobacco Free School” or “Tobacco Free Institution” board at a prominent place on the
boundary wall outside the main entrance.
2. No sale of tobacco products inside the premises and within the radius of 100 yards from school/
educational institutions and mandatory signage in this regard shall be displayed prominently near the
main gate and on boundary wall of school/ institution.
3. No smoking or chewing of tobacco inside the premises of institution by students/ teachers/ other staff
members/ visitors.
Yours sincerely,
Dear Principals,
Tobacco is the foremost cause of preventable death and disease in the world today. India is the second
largest consumer of tobacco products in the world. National Family Health Survey – 3, 2006 indicates an
increasing prevalence of tobacco consumption in India, with 57% male and 10.9% females reportedly consuming
tobacco in some form. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), 2006 also indicates that approx. 14% children in
the age group of 13-15 years are consuming tobacco in some form and that the age of initiation into tobacco has
come down. Moreover, tobacco is responsible for almost 40% of overall health problem and 50% of all cancer
related deaths in the country. Every year more than 8 lakh people die due to tobacco related diseases.
The Central Board of Secondary Education as part of the Adolescent Education Programme and
Comprehensive School Health Programme has been constantly endeavouring to raise awareness regarding
prevention of students from becoming addicted to tobacco as well as the dangers of exposure to tobacco smoke.
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) under Article-8 has brought out Guidelines
on protection from exposure to tobacco smoke which are enclosed for perusal and dissemination.
The guidelines may be followed meticulously and awareness regarding them may be brought to the notice
of all concerned including students, teachers, parents as well as all other stakeholders.
Yours sincerely
Underlying considerations
The development of these guidelines has been influenced by the following fundamental considerations.
(a) The duty to protect from tobacco smoke, embodied in the text of Article 8, is grounded in fundamental
human rights and freedoms. Given the dangers of breathing second-hand tobacco smoke, the duty to
protect from tobacco smoke is implicit in, inter alia, the right to life and the right to the highest attainable
standard of health, as recognized in many international legal instruments (including the Constitution of
the World Health Organization, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the
Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights), as formally incorporated into the preamble of the WHO Framework Convention and
as recognized in the constitutions of many nations.
(b) The duty to protect individuals from tobacco smoke corresponds to an obligation by governments to
enact legislation to protect individuals against threats to their fundamental rights and freedoms. This
obligation extends to all persons, and not merely to certain populations.
(c) Several authoritative scientific bodies have determined that second-hand tobacco smoke is a carcinogen.
Some Parties to the WHO Framework Convention (for example, Finland and Germany) have classified
second-hand tobacco smoke as a carcinogen and included the prevention of exposure to it at work in
their health and safety legislation. In addition to the requirements of Article 8, therefore, Parties may be
obligated to address the hazard of exposure to tobacco smoke in accordance with their existing workplace
laws or other laws governing exposure to harmful substances, including carcinogens.
Principle 2
All people should be protected from exposure to tobacco smoke. All indoor workplaces and indoor public
places should be smoke free.
Principle
Legislation is necessary to protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke. Voluntary smoke free policies
have repeatedly been shown to be ineffective and do not provide adequate protection. In order to be effective,
legislation should be simple, clear and enforceable.
Principle 4
Good planning and adequate resources are essential for successful implementation and enforcement of
smoke free legislation.
Principle 5
Civil society has a central role in building support for and ensuring compliance with smoke free measures,
and should be included as an active partner in the process of developing, implementing and enforcing legislation.
Principle 6
The implementation of smoke free legislation, its enforcement and its impact should all be monitored and
evaluated. This should include monitoring and responding to tobacco industry activities that undermine the
implementation and enforcement of the legislation, as specified in Article 20.4 of the WHO Framework
Convention.
Principle 7
The protection of people from exposure to tobacco smoke should be strengthened and expanded, if necessary;
such action may include new or amended legislation, improved enforcement and other measures to reflect new
scientific evidence and case-study experiences.
Definitions
In developing legislation, it is important to use care in defining key terms. Several recommendations as to
appropriate definitions, based on experiences in many countries, are set out here. The definitions in this section
supplement those already included in the WHO Framework Convention.
“Smoking”
This term should be defined to include being in possession or control of a lit tobacco product regardless of
whether the smoke is being actively inhaled or exhaled.
“Public places”
While the precise definition of “public places” will vary between jurisdictions, it is important that legislation
define this term as broadly as possible. The definition used should cover all places accessible to the general
public or places for collective use, regardless of ownership or right to access.
“Indoor” or “enclosed”
Article 8 requires protection from tobacco smoke in “indoor” workplaces and public places. Because there
are potential pitfalls in defining “indoor” areas, the experiences of various countries in defining this term should
be specifically examined. The definition should be as inclusive and as clear as possible, and care should be
taken in the definition to avoid creating lists that may be interpreted as excluding potentially relevant “indoor”
areas. It is recommended that “indoor” (or “enclosed”) areas be defined to include any space covered by a roof
or enclosed by one or more walls or sides, regardless of the type of material used for the roof, wall or sides, and
regardless of whether the structure is permanent or temporary.
“Workplace”
A “workplace” should be defined broadly as “any place used by people during their employment or work”.
This should include not only work done for compensation, but also voluntary work, if it is of the type for which
compensation is normally paid. In addition, “workplaces” include not only those places at which work is
performed, but also all attached or associated places commonly used by the workers in the course of their
employment, including, for example, corridors, lifts, stairwells, lobbies, joint facilities, cafeterias, toilets, lounges,
lunchrooms and also outbuildings such as sheds and huts. Vehicles used in the course of work are workplaces
and should be specifically identified as such.
Careful consideration should be given to workplaces that are also individuals’ homes or dwelling places, for
example, prisons, mental health institutions or nursing homes. These places also constitute workplaces for
others, who should be protected from exposure to tobacco smoke.
INFORM, CONSULT AND INVOLVE THE PUBLIC TO ENSURE SUPPORT AND SMOOTH
IMPLEMENTATION
Raising awareness among the public and opinion leaders about the risks of second-hand tobacco smoke
exposure through ongoing information campaigns is an important role for government agencies, in partnership
with civil society, to ensure that the public understands and supports legislative action. Key stakeholders include
businesses, restaurant and hospitality associations, employer groups, trade unions, the media, health professionals,
organizations representing children and young people, institutions of learning or faith, the research community
and the general public. Awareness-raising efforts should include consultation with affected businesses and
other organizations and institutions in the course of developing the legislation.
Key messages should focus on the harm caused by second-hand tobacco smoke exposure, the fact that
elimination of smoke indoors is the only science-based solution to ensure complete protection from exposure,
the right of all workers to be equally protected by law and the fact that there is no trade-off between health and
economics, because experience in an increasing number of jurisdictions shows that smoke free environments
benefit both. Public education campaigns should also target settings for which legislation may not be feasible or
appropriate, such as private homes.
Broad consultation with stakeholders is also essential to educate and mobilize the community and to facilitate
support for legislation after its enactment. Once legislation is adopted, there should be an education campaign
leading up to implementation of the law, the provision of information for business owners and building managers
outlining the law and their responsibilities and the production of resources, such as signage. These measures
will increase the likelihood of smooth implementation and high levels of voluntary compliance. Messages to
empower non-smokers and to thank smokers for complying with the law will promote public involvement in
enforcement and smooth implementation.
ENFORCEMENT
Duty of compliance
Effective legislation should impose legal responsibilities for compliance on both affected business
establishments and individual smokers, and should provide penalties for violations, which should apply to
businesses and, possibly, smokers. Enforcement should ordinarily focus on business establishments. The
legislation should place the responsibility for compliance on the owner, manager or other person in charge of
the premises, and should clearly identify the actions he or she is required to take. These duties should include:
(a) a duty to post clear signs at entrances and other appropriate locations indicating that smoking is not
permitted. The format and content of these signs should be determined by health authorities or other
agencies of the government and may identify a telephone number or other mechanisms for the public to
report violations and the name of the person within the premises to whom complaints should be directed;
(b) a duty to remove any ashtrays from the premises;
Outcomes
(a) Reduction in exposure of employees to second-hand tobacco smoke in workplaces and public places;
(b) Reduction in content of second-hand tobacco smoke in the air in workplaces (particularly in restaurants)
and public places;
(c) Reduction in mortality and morbidity from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke;
(d) Reduction in exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in private homes;
(e) Changes in smoking prevalence and smoking-related behaviours;
(f) Economic impacts.
CBSE/ACAD/2009/ 06/11/2009
Circular No. 48
Dear Principal,
The Central Board of Secondary Education as part of its Adolescence Education Programme for the last
few years has been addressing the adolescent needs and concerns. The Adolescence Education Programme
helps to create adolescents as agents of change in society as young people are a resource to be nurtured, trained
and developed into productive citizens and leaders of tomorrow. The CBSE firmly believes that children have
the right to a safe and supportive environment, to accurate and age appropriate information, to guidance in
skills building and empowerment, to positive role models and friendly health services and counseling.
The objectives of the Adolescence Education Programme (AEP) are :
To develop value enhanced Life-Skills for coping and managing concerns of Adolescence through Co-
Curricular Activities (CCA).
To provide accurate knowledge to students about process of growing up, HIV/AIDS and Substance-
Abuse.
To develop healthy attitudes and responsible behaviour towards process of growing up, HIV/AIDS and
Substance – Abuse.
To enable them to deal with gender stereotypes and prejudices.
The CBSE so far has conducted Adolescence Education Programmes in 5500 independent unaided schools
affiliated to the Board.
There have been recent incidents reported in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and elsewhere
in India which have put the spotlight on educational setting and prejudices people harbour against HIV positive
persons, especially children. In these incidents, when school authorities or NGOs made an effort to assimilate
HIV infected or affected children into regular schools, parents objected and even withdrew their children from
the schools on the grounds that HIV positive children would infect their children. Such instances violate the
Constitutional Rights of Children. Children infected with HIV should be treated as other children are and have
an equal right to be admitted in all schools affiliated to the CBSE.
Schools are advised to conduct parental advocacy workshops regarding issues of adolescence, to sensitize
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN & SECRETARY
Dear Principals,
Tobacco is the foremost cause of preventable death and disease in the world today. India is the second
largest consumer of tobacco products in the world. National Family Health Survey – 3, 2006 indicates an
increasing prevalence of tobacco consumption in India, with 57% male and 10.9% females reportedly consuming
tobacco in some form. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), 2006 also indicates that approx. 14% children in
the age group of 13-15 years are consuming tobacco in some form and that the age of initiation into tobacco has
come down. Moreover, tobacco is responsible for almost 40% of overall health problem and 50% of all cancer
related deaths in the country. Every year more than 8 lakh people die due to tobacco related diseases.
The Central Board of Secondary Education as part of the Adolescent Education Programme and
Comprehensive School Health Programme has been constantly endeavouring to raise awareness regarding
prevention of students from becoming addicted to tobacco as well as the dangers of exposure to tobacco smoke.
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) under Article-8 has brought out Guidelines
on protection from exposure to tobacco smoke which are enclosed for perusal and dissemination.
The guidelines may be followed meticulously and awareness regarding them may be brought to the notice
of all concerned including students, teachers, parents as well as all other stakeholders.
Yours sincerely
All the organization need to meet their obligations under Article 8 of the WHO Framework Convention, in
a manner consistent with the scientific evidence regarding exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke and the best
practice worldwide in the implementation of smoke free measures, in order to establish a high standard of
accountability for in promoting the highest attainable standard of health. The objective is also to identify the
key elements of legislation necessary to effectively protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke, as required
by Article 8.
Underlying considerations
The development of these guidelines has been influenced by the following fundamental considerations.
(a) The duty to protect from tobacco smoke, embodied in the text of Article 8, is grounded in fundamental
human rights and freedoms. Given the dangers of breathing second-hand tobacco smoke, the duty to
protect from tobacco smoke is implicit in, inter alia, the right to life and the right to the highest attainable
standard of health, as recognized in many international legal instruments (including the Constitution of
the World Health Organization, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the
Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights), as formally incorporated into the preamble of the WHO Framework Convention and
as recognized in the constitutions of many nations.
(b) The duty to protect individuals from tobacco smoke corresponds to an obligation by governments to
enact legislation to protect individuals against threats to their fundamental rights and freedoms. This
obligation extends to all persons, and not merely to certain populations.
(c) Several authoritative scientific bodies have determined that second-hand tobacco smoke is a carcinogen.
Some Parties to the WHO Framework Convention (for example, Finland and Germany) have classified
second-hand tobacco smoke as a carcinogen and included the prevention of exposure to it at work in
their health and safety legislation. In addition to the requirements of Article 8, therefore, Parties may be
obligated to address the hazard of exposure to tobacco smoke in accordance with their existing workplace
laws or other laws governing exposure to harmful substances, including carcinogens.
Principle 1
Effective measures to provide protection from exposure to tobacco smoke, as envisioned by Article 8 of the
WHO Framework Convention, require the total elimination of smoking and tobacco smoke in a particular space
Principle 2
All people should be protected from exposure to tobacco smoke. All indoor workplaces and indoor public
places should be smoke free.
Principle
Legislation is necessary to protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke. Voluntary smoke free policies
have repeatedly been shown to be ineffective and do not provide adequate protection. In order to be effective,
legislation should be simple, clear and enforceable.
Principle 4
Good planning and adequate resources are essential for successful implementation and enforcement of
smoke free legislation.
Principle 5
Civil society has a central role in building support for and ensuring compliance with smoke free measures,
and should be included as an active partner in the process of developing, implementing and enforcing legislation.
Principle 6
The implementation of smoke free legislation, its enforcement and its impact should all be monitored and
evaluated. This should include monitoring and responding to tobacco industry activities that undermine the
implementation and enforcement of the legislation, as specified in Article 20.4 of the WHO Framework
Convention.
Principle 7
The protection of people from exposure to tobacco smoke should be strengthened and expanded, if necessary;
such action may include new or amended legislation, improved enforcement and other measures to reflect new
scientific evidence and case-study experiences.
Definitions
In developing legislation, it is important to use care in defining key terms. Several recommendations as to
appropriate definitions, based on experiences in many countries, are set out here. The definitions in this section
supplement those already included in the WHO Framework Convention.
Several alternative terms are commonly used to describe the type of smoke addressed by Article 8 of the
WHO Framework Convention. These include “second-hand smoke”, “environmental tobacco smoke”, and
“other people’s smoke”. Terms such as “passive smoking” and “involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke” should
be avoided, as experience in France and elsewhere suggests that the tobacco industry may use these terms to
support a position that “voluntary” exposure is acceptable. “Second-hand tobacco smoke”, sometimes abbreviated
as “SHS”, and “environmental tobacco smoke”, sometimes abbreviated “ETS”, are the preferable terms; these
guidelines use “second-hand tobacco smoke”.
Second-hand tobacco smoke can be defined as “the smoke emitted from the burning end of a cigarette or
from other tobacco products usually in combination with the smoke exhaled by the smoker”.
“Smoke free air” is air that is 100% smoke free. This definition includes, but is not limited to, air in which
tobacco smoke cannot be seen, smelled, sensed or measured.
“Smoking”
This term should be defined to include being in possession or control of a lit tobacco product regardless of
whether the smoke is being actively inhaled or exhaled.
“Public places”
While the precise definition of “public places” will vary between jurisdictions, it is important that legislation
define this term as broadly as possible. The definition used should cover all places accessible to the general
public or places for collective use, regardless of ownership or right to access.
“Indoor” or “enclosed”
Article 8 requires protection from tobacco smoke in “indoor” workplaces and public places. Because there
are potential pitfalls in defining “indoor” areas, the experiences of various countries in defining this term should
be specifically examined. The definition should be as inclusive and as clear as possible, and care should be
taken in the definition to avoid creating lists that may be interpreted as excluding potentially relevant “indoor”
areas. It is recommended that “indoor” (or “enclosed”) areas be defined to include any space covered by a roof
or enclosed by one or more walls or sides, regardless of the type of material used for the roof, wall or sides, and
regardless of whether the structure is permanent or temporary.
“Workplace”
A “workplace” should be defined broadly as “any place used by people during their employment or work”.
This should include not only work done for compensation, but also voluntary work, if it is of the type for which
compensation is normally paid. In addition, “workplaces” include not only those places at which work is
performed, but also all attached or associated places commonly used by the workers in the course of their
employment, including, for example, corridors, lifts, stairwells, lobbies, joint facilities, cafeterias, toilets, lounges,
lunchrooms and also outbuildings such as sheds and huts. Vehicles used in the course of work are workplaces
and should be specifically identified as such.
“Public transport”
Public transport should be defined to include any vehicle used for the carriage of members of the public,
usually for reward or commercial gain. This would include taxis.
INFORM, CONSULT AND INVOLVE THE PUBLIC TO ENSURE SUPPORT AND SMOOTH
IMPLEMENTATION
Raising awareness among the public and opinion leaders about the risks of second-hand tobacco smoke
exposure through ongoing information campaigns is an important role for government agencies, in partnership
with civil society, to ensure that the public understands and supports legislative action. Key stakeholders include
businesses, restaurant and hospitality associations, employer groups, trade unions, the media, health professionals,
organizations representing children and young people, institutions of learning or faith, the research community
and the general public. Awareness-raising efforts should include consultation with affected businesses and
other organizations and institutions in the course of developing the legislation.
Key messages should focus on the harm caused by second-hand tobacco smoke exposure, the fact that
elimination of smoke indoors is the only science-based solution to ensure complete protection from exposure,
the right of all workers to be equally protected by law and the fact that there is no trade-off between health and
economics, because experience in an increasing number of jurisdictions shows that smoke free environments
benefit both. Public education campaigns should also target settings for which legislation may not be feasible or
appropriate, such as private homes.
Broad consultation with stakeholders is also essential to educate and mobilize the community and to facilitate
support for legislation after its enactment. Once legislation is adopted, there should be an education campaign
leading up to implementation of the law, the provision of information for business owners and building managers
outlining the law and their responsibilities and the production of resources, such as signage. These measures
will increase the likelihood of smooth implementation and high levels of voluntary compliance. Messages to
empower non-smokers and to thank smokers for complying with the law will promote public involvement in
enforcement and smooth implementation.
ENFORCEMENT
Duty of compliance
Effective legislation should impose legal responsibilities for compliance on both affected business
establishments and individual smokers, and should provide penalties for violations, which should apply to
businesses and, possibly, smokers. Enforcement should ordinarily focus on business establishments. The
legislation should place the responsibility for compliance on the owner, manager or other person in charge of
the premises, and should clearly identify the actions he or she is required to take. These duties should include:
(a) a duty to post clear signs at entrances and other appropriate locations indicating that smoking is not
Outcomes
a) reduction in exposure of employees to second-hand tobacco smoke in workplaces and public places;
b) reduction in content of second-hand tobacco smoke in the air in workplaces (particularly in restaurants)
and public places;
c) reduction in mortality and morbidity from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke;
d) reduction in exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in private homes;
e) changes in smoking prevalence and smoking-related behaviours;
f) economic impacts.
Dear Principal,
1. Current reports indicate that the dreaded viral disease “dengue” may strike our country with unprecedented
fury. In the city of Delhi alone, about 50 persons are affected daily. The figures are likely to go higher
and are expected to peak in September/October. This is the time, when Commonwealth Games are to be
conducted in Delhi. Control of dengue, especially in Delhi is therefore a national challenge. CBSE
schools can play very significant and effective roles in meeting this national challenge.
2. Dengue is a viral disease having no effective vaccine. It is spread through mosquitoes. Prevention and
control of mosquito population is the easiest and most effective way to contain dengue. This year,
intermittent rains and a warm humid weather have provided mosquitoes with ideal conditions to multiply.
3. Wide and enthusiastic public participation is the key to success for any antivector campaign. To make
this happen in Delhi, each student has to act as an “informed champion” of the anti-vector campaign.
This will help us to instill the values of civic sense and societal commitment among school children
apart from securing to them practical knowledge on issues of environment, sanitation, public health etc.
All schools should therefore consider this challenge as an opportunity.
4. The most important measures each school should take is to appoint a “nodal teacher” to organize various
activities in the anti-vector campaign. There should be at least one period every week earmarked for
dengue awareness for every class. Schools can organize talks by entomologists, public health specialists
on various aspects of the topic. Students can be encouraged to undertake projects on dengue or mosquito
control as part of the study. There is lot of material available in newspapers, magazine and internet on
the topic, which could be used for organizing debates, quiz competitions etc. Each student should be
tasked to identify 4 to 5 breeding sites like coolers, plastic cups, uncovered water tanks, flower pots in
schools, their respective homes, public places etc. Organizations working in schools like eco clubs,
scouts, NCC etc could be increasingly involved in the campaign. The extent of participation of each
student may be a benchmark for assessing the student’s performance in extra curricular activities. Each
school should forward a report of the campaign at the close of every fortnight.
With regards,
Yours faithfully,
(Joseph Emmanuel)
Deputy Secretary(Affiliation)
Encl : as above
Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses. It is an acute illness of sudden onset that usually
follows a benign course with symptoms such as headache, fever, exhaustion, severe muscle and joint pain,
swollen glands (lymphadenopathy), and rash. The presence (the “dengue triad”) of fever, rash, and headache
(and other pains) is particularly characteristic of dengue. Other signs of dengue fever include bleeding gums,
severe pain behind the eyes, and red palms and soles. Dengue strikes people with low levels of immunity.
Because it is caused by one of four serotypes of virus, it is possible to get dengue fever multiple times.
Dengue is a vector borne disease. The virus is contracted from the bite of a striped Aedes aegypti mosquito
that has previously bitten an infected person. After being bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, the incubation
period ranges from three to 15 (usually five to eight) days before the signs and symptoms of dengue appear.
Dengue starts with chills, headache, pain upon moving the eyes, and low backache. Painful aching in the legs
and joints occurs during the first hours of illness. The temperature rises quickly as high as 104 F (40 C), with
relative low heart rate (bradycardia) and low blood pressure (hypotension). The eyes become reddened. A
flushing or pale pink rash comes over the face and then disappears. The glands (lymph nodes) in the neck and
groin are often swollen.
The Aedes aegypti mosquito flourishes during rainy seasons but can breed in water-filled flower pots,
plastic bags, and cans year-round. One mosquito bite can inflict the disease. The virus is not contagious and
cannot be spread directly from person to person. There must be a person-to-mosquito-to-another-person pathway.
Currently, there is no vaccine available for dengue, although research and trials are on. The easiest and most
effective strategy against dengue is the control of the vector population. Vector control typically has three
components. First is prevention of breeding. Anything around us, that can collect rain water and act as a small
or big water receptacle, in myriad forms, like abandoned used tyres or used plastic cups, empty coconut shells,
desert coolers left with water, flower vases, flower pots, uncovered water tanks, unlifted garbage can act as
breeding sites for mosquitoes. Such potential sites are to be minimized in all places around us – our homes,
schools, theatres, auditoriums, offices, hostels etc. through continuous and conscious efforts. But breeding
can’t be stopped completely even with best of efforts. Mosquitoes still breed in places escaping our notice.
Application of larvicides on breeding sites, which have escaped our notice is the second step. In places, where
adult mosquitoes are numerous, which are sure to breed and proliferate, use of insecticide by fogging can be
effective.
Any of the vector control methods can be effective only with public participation. Mosquitoes need to be
fought against cohesively and valiantly. Individual alertness, on the part of every person is the need of the hour.
A mass movement has to be created for this purpose.
Dear Principals,
As you are aware that each year 26th June is observed as the International Day against Drug Abuse and
Illicit Trafficking. Kindly refer to our earlier circular no.18 dated June19, 2009 whereby all schools affiliated to
CBSE had been asked to observe the day in a befitting manner by organizing activities like awareness campaigns,
conducting seminars and workshops and holding exhibitions etc.
You are hereby requested to send a report on the specific activities conducted in your school on this occassion
such as debates, elocution, essay writing, poster making competition and other suitable extra curricular activities.
Yours Sincerely
(C.Gurumurthy)
Director (Academic)
Yours sincerely
G Balasubramanian
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Board had already introduced the subject of Life skill education as a part of the
curriculum in class VI last year. The Board had also brought out the textual material for the students both in
English and Hindi. There has been an overwhelming response to this course from various stakeholders keeping
in view that the inputs of life skill education are quite relevant, meaningful and contextual to the learners. It was
also felt that it facilitated the learners to fight the consumerist tendencies and to face life with a sense of
confidence, conviction and skill. As a follow up of the initiatives already taken, the Board has now brought out
necessary textual materials for class VII both in English and Hindi version. You are requested to kindly bring it
to the notice of all concerned in the school.
The pedagogy to be adopted for teaching life skill education has to be interactive, experimental and facilitative.
The spirit of the above subject should be extended beyond the classrooms walls and scope should be provided
for the same in the co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. The subject has to be evaluated in context and as
a part of the continuous and comprehensive evaluation. The Board feels the introduction of the above subject
with your cooperation would facilitate in imbibing right attitudes for the holistic growth of the learners.
Yours sincerely
G. Balasubramanian
Director (Academic)
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the Board had introduced the concept of Life Skill Education in class VI from the
academic year 2003-04 and in class VII in 2004-05. The Board had also prepared guidelines to schools with
regard to the content and pedagogy of the subject.
Life Skill Education is based on the need for providing a holistic approach of the educational content as it is
based on the belief that every child is unique and possesses an inner potential that seeks to unfold in the process
of growth. The choice of subjects in the process of learning, vocations pursued, interests developed and the
goals set for life are and but an expression of this urge of the inner potential to manifest in diverse forms. The
educational system has to facilitate to unravel this potential and help the younger generation as balanced
individuals with competence to face the challenges of life.
The Board feels that it is important to provide adequate focus on leaming of life skills by devoting at least
two periods per week. The following suggestions may help you in effective implementation of the Life skills
curriculum in your school environment:
Life skills could be taught as an independent discipline in the content areas identified by the Board.
It could be integrated as well in the teaching of other disciplines of learning to provide.
Students could be assigned simple studies and projects based on Life skills.
Special lectures could be organized to sensitize the students on Life skills.
Cooperation and participation of parents could be sought in developing right attitudes to life.
Evaluation Life skills
Life skills are not to be evaluated through a terminal written examination.
They should be assessed as a part of the continuous and comprehensive evaluation.
Students should be graded based on their skills and attitudes, and only positive interests of the learners
are to be reflected
Dear Principal,
Sahodaya, a concept literally meaning ‘Rising Together’ came into being in the year 1986, to facilitate
synergy of ideas among the schools of CBSE family aimed at excellence in education. A Sahodaya School
complex is a group of neighbourhood schools voluntarily coming together to share their innovative practices in
all aspects of school education including curriculum design, evaluation and pedagogy and also providing support
services for teachers and shudents. It is indeed an interactive platrorm for schools to deliberate upon the different
policies and guidelines of the Board and provide effective feedback on their implementation to establish new
benchmarks of quality. There is no doubt that much more knowledge is generated when a team or group committed
to a common goal undertakes the task of re-modelling and re-fashioning in a spirit of caring and sharing. Thus
Sahodaya introduces the relevance of cooperative learning and collaborative networking. This is further facilitated
by the annual Sahodaya Conference held every year to critically examine the relevant issues and evolve a viable
and effective framework of action.
At present there are around 130 Sahodaya School Complexes active across the country with a network
involving over 2500 schools. This unique movement has provided an opportunity to institutions to become
proactive and enterprising in varied fields of school education.
The diverse array of activities carried out by SSC’s include the following:
(a) Orientation programmes, seminars and workshops for teachers/students/principals on various themes.
(b) Joint programmes for home examinations, sports and cultural activities, interschool competitions,
exhibitions etc.
(c) Discussion on implementation of circulars and guidelines issued by the Board from time to time.
(d) Taking up community development projects on adolescence education progmmme, road safety, consumer
awareness, peace education etc.
It is necessary to strengthen the Sahodaya Movement by taking it to remote and unrepresented areas. To
facilitate the creation of new Sahodaya School Complexes the procedure to be followed is outlined below in
easy steps:
Yours sincerely,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
Director (Academic)
To
Dear Principal,
Sahodaya, a concept literally meaning ‘Rising Together’ came into being in the year 1986, to facilitate
synergy of ideas among the schools of CBSE family aimed at excellence in education. A Sahodaya School
Complex is a group of neighbourhood schools voluntarily coming together to share their innovative practices in
all aspects of school education including curriculum design, evaluation and pedagogy and also providing support
services for teachers and students. It is indeed an interactive platform for schools to deliberate upon the different
policies and guidelines of the Board and provide effective feedback on their implementation to establish new
benchmarks of quality. There is no doubt that much more knowledge is generated when a team or group
committed to a common goal undertakes the task of re-modelling and re-fashioning in a spirit of caring and
sharing. Thus Sahodaya introduces the relevance of co-operative learning and collaborative networking. This
is further facilitated by the annual Sahodaya Conference held every year to critically examine the relevant
issues and evolve a viable and effective framework of action.
At present there are around 130 Sahodaya School Complexes active across the country with a network
involving over 2500 schools. This unique movement has provided an opportunity to institutions to become
proactive and enterprising in varied fields of school education.
The diverse array of activities carried out by SSC’s include the following:
(a) Orientation programmes, seminars and workshops for teachers/students/Principals on various themes.
(b) Joint programmes for home examinations, sports and cultural activities, inter school competitions,
exhibitions etc.
(c) Discussion on implementation of circulars and guidelines issued by the Board from time to time.
(d) Taking up community development projects on adolescence education programme, road safety, consumer
awareness, peace education etc.
It is necessary to strengthen the Sahodaya Movement by taking it to remote and unrepresented areas. To
facilitate the creation of new Sahodaya School Complexes the procedure to be followed is outlined below in
easy steps:
Yours sincerely,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
Director (Academic)
CBSE/ACAD/H(I&R)/SAHODAYA/2010 18.11.2010
Circular No. 75
Yours sincerely,
(VINEET JOSHI)
CHAIRMAN
CBSE/ACAD/AEO/SAHODAYA/2011 30.09.2011
Circular No.71
All the Chairpersons of
Sahodaya School Complexes.
Dear All,
The Central Board of Secondary School launched a networking concept among its schools called
“SAHODAYA” in the year 1986. The concept of Sahodaya is imbued with the spirit of ‘caring & sharing’ and
is meant to facilitate closer networking and collaboration among the schools of the CBSE family aimed at
excellence in education. The Sahodaya School Complex is a group of neighborhood schools who voluntarily
come together to share best practices and innovative strategies in various aspects of school education including
curriculum design, evaluation and pedagogy and also in providing support to teachers by regular capacity
building exercises. Some Sahodaya clusters also engage with parents and leaders in the community to build
partnerships and network for a larger cause.
At present there are around 250 active Sahodaya School Clusters across the country with the networking of
4500 schools. In order to bring Sahodaya members on a common platform the Board conducts a National
Annual Conference of Sahodaya School Complexes every year on an identified theme of current educational
relevance. Besides facilitating broad interactions among practitioners, it also serves as an effective channel of
interaction between schools and the CBSE and thereby helps the Board in formulating its policies in a progressive
and pragmatic manner. The deliberations on the issues arising out of the conference theme trigger meaningful
thought processes which are then encapsulated in the form of Recommendations and disseminated to the other
members of the Sahodaya.
Yours sincerely,
Step3. ‘Register Now’ form will open, fill the relevant information in the form and click Submit button
given at the bottom of the page
Step 4. After submission of the form you will receive a welcome mail on your email id which will confirm
your email id, password and your membership on the website
Note: Please note that this site will only connect Sahodaya school cluster websites and not individual schools.
Your individual schools will find a place under the SSC website.
Accommodation Booking
(please tick):
A Through Conference
Manager at Hotel
*Reservation Number Assigned:
Payment due:_____________
B Not Required
*Only for confirmed bookings
Date:
Conference Participants Signature
Please register online for participation at http://www.chennaisahodaya.org
Secretary, Sahodaya Schools Complex, Chennai Chapter,
BHAVAN’S RAJAJI VIDYASHRAM
“Bhavani Campus”, No. 6 Kilpauk Gardern Road ,Kilpauk, Chennai 600 010
Phone: 91-44-2644 2823/2618 Fax: 91-44-26604466
Mail a soft copy also to :
Al Hilal Ahmed, Assistant Education Officer,
Central Board of Secondary Education, “Shiksha Sadan”, 17, Institutional Area,
Rouse Avenue, Delhi – 110 002, cbsecp@gmail.com, Phone 011-23237780
Please Write Registration Form for participation in 18th National Conference at Chennai as the subject
of the Mail
To
Yours faithfully
(Vineet Joshi)
Secretary
Dear Principal,
The Central Board of Secondary Education in collaboration with British Council and under the directives of
MHRD, Government of India has recently launched the Physical Education Programme. The programme aims
at strengthening the delivery of the Physical Education in the primary School based on specially designed cards
and sports equipment for the different age groups from classes 1 to 5.
The objectives of the Physical Education Programme are :
1. to offer support by introducing new teaching approaches and activities for primary age group physical
education lessons.
2. to provide a new range of educational resources for Physical Education.
3. to offer training to all of the primary staff who deliver primary physical education lessons.
4. to assist schools to deliver elements of the Physical Education curricula.
5. to act as a research based project that will demonstrate the wider benefits that Physical Education can
have on the whole child education outcomes.
The CBSE has produced a Physical Education Teacher Training Manual and a set of Physical Education
Cards for schools affiliated to CBSE. These Physical Education Cards are meant for teachers teaching at the
primary level and are an effective tool for strengthening the transaction of Physical Education in schools.
They can be used for providing inclusive and interesting experiences to the children at the primary school
stage and facilitating the process of engaging with them intensively in games and activities focused particularly
on agility, balance, coordination, speed and strength. Each Physical Education Card is devoted to a particular
set up activities which aims at agility, balance and coordination for classes I-III and agility, balance, coordination
speed and strength for classes IV and V. These features make this teaching-aid material special and have convinced
the stakeholders that if these Cards are used effectively, the transaction of this curricular area will result in
achieving desired outcomes leading to behavioural modification.
Yours sincerely
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY & CHAIRMAN
CBSE/Sports/2010-2011/Cir.No. 71 27.10.2010
Dear Principal,
Schools are dynamic settings for promoting health and wellness through various correlated areas such as
Physical Education and Sports as well as through Health and Wellness Clubs. There is a growing awareness that
the health and psycho-social well-being of young children is of paramount importance and schools can provide
a strategic means of improving children’s health, self-esteem, life skills and behaviour.
Healthy living incase of school children is the prime concern of all stakeholders including principals, parents,
teachers and the community. To achieve this objective collective responsibility needs to be assumed. An important
dimension is that of experience and development of health skills and physique through practical engagements
with play, exercises, sports and practices of personal and community hygiene.
The CBSE through its various advisories (Circular No. 09 dated 31.5.2006, Circular No. 29 dated 20th
June, 2007, Circular No. 27/08 dated 24th June, 2008, Circular No. 49 dated 6th Nov., 2008 and Circular No. 57
dated 20.11.2009) has directed schools to set up Health and Wellness Clubs which can be used to conduct the
activities which are detailed in the School Health Manuals in four volumes already released to all the schools.
It is well established that participation in Physical Education & Sports activities is highly beneficial to one’s
health and it leads to improved performance by students in schools, in addition to helping them in developing
many life skills.
Children lead happier lives as a result of being actively involved in sporting activities and it has long been
established that fitness and improved academics performance go hand in hand. Physical Education and Sports
activities during the school hours reduce boredom and help keep students attentive in the classrooms.
Keeping in view the above, the Central Board of Secondary Education has time and again recommended for
providing compulsory time schedule for Physical Education & Sports activities for the students of all classes.
The Board is of the firm opinion that the Physical Education & Sports programs teach important conflict
resolution skills including team work, fair play and communication leading to reduced violent behaviour among
children. Further, children who participate in Physical Education & Sports develop a positive attitude towards
their every day life activities.
Yours sincerely,
VINEET JOSHI
CHAIRMAN
Dear Principal,
As you are aware, the school in any city is a place of vital importance. It is a place of vibrant activity.
Thousands of small children assemble for many hours of the day for active interaction. It is important that the
schools should own the moral responsibility for safe housing of the students during the period of their stay in
the school. It is said that accidents do not happen, but they are caused. Advanced planning, effective
implementation strategies, development of right attitude for safety, coordination and cooperation with agencies
working in this area are important for ensuring the safety in schools.
The Board, on its part, has stipulated certain conditions in the Byelaws of Affiliation with regard to the
nature and housing of the building and safety measures to be taken in the schools. Though these are periodically
supervised during the time of inspection, the schools should take up the responsibility of continuous verification
of these rules as well as other rules prescribed by the local authorities to ensure the safety of the children being
housed in these buildings.
In a school environment, there are several areas where safety concerns exist. It is not possible to identify
and list them as most of them may be school specific and need the attention of the school managers and local
authorities. However, there are certain broad preventive measures which are common and necessary for all
schools. They have been given in the form of a questionnaire and the schools will do well to do some introspection
in these areas and take necessary steps. These have to be addressed not necessarily because they exist in the
rules book, but all of us have a genuine and humane concern for the younger generation of the country. It is a
moral obligation the schools owe to their primary stakeholders.
Some of the issues the Board would like to bring to the immediate attention of the school authorities are:
Fire Safety Management
1. How safe is your school from fire hazards? Does your school have a fire safety certificate? Is it current
and validated periodically?
2. Do you have adequate fire fighting systems in place to meet any emergency?
3. Are you in touch with local fire fighting agencies for mock drill training to a crisis management group?
4. What emergency steps are in place in the school for fire safety management?
(G.BALASUBRAMANIAN)
DIRECTOR (ACADEMIC)
Yours sincerely,
(G Balasubramanian)
Director (Academic)
Sir/Madam,
You may be aware that in many countries available indicators show that the girl child is discriminated
against from the earliest stages of life, through her childhood and into adulthood. It may not be out of place to
mention here that India is one of those countries in the world in which men outnumber women. The reasons for
this can be attributed to, among other things, indifferent attitudes and practices aginst girl child including their
health and well being.
It has generally been observed that girl child is discriminated against in the matter of education also. The
ratio of drop-outs for girls at different levels of education is more than that for the boys. To remedy the situation,
the Central Board of Secondary Education has already made a provision in its Examination Bye-Laws that girl
candidates, who are bonafide residents of the National Capital Territory of Delhi can appear in Class X, and
Class XI Examinations of the Board as Private Candidates. In order to further promote education for girl child,
an amendment in the Affiliation Bye-Iaws of the Board has now been made that all the affiliated schools will
grant full waiver of all fees (including tuition fee and all other fees under any head except the meals and
transportation fee) charged by them fiom class VI onwards to each girl student who is also the single child of a
parent. Similarly, it will be appreciated if the schools also consider extending 50% concession in the fees for
every girl student who is one of two daughters who are also the only two children in a family. In addition to
above, the school on its own can also waive such fees like transportation and meal fee (as applicable).
It has been decided by the Board that the above provisions will be made applicable to all schools affiliated
with the Board. However, already affiliated schools will have a choice to implement these either with immediate
effect or from the next academic session commencing from 1.04.2006. In case of schools seeking affliation
with CBSE, the implementation will be with immediate effect.
For implementation of these provisions, it is advised that the schools may accept the status of the girl
children on the basis of a simple affidavit sworn by the parents. Such parents may also be informed very
categorically that they shall intimate the school immediately about any change in the single status of girl child/
children in the family, if and when it occurs, and it shall be their sole responsibility. The schools may also
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
EncL: As above.
Copy to: Joint Secretary (SE), Govt. of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of
Secondary & Higher Education, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi.
To
All the Heads of Institutions
Affiliated to CBSE
Dear Principal,
As you may be aware, many schools follow the practice of starting class XI along with other classes in the
month of April in the new academic session to utilize the period before summer vacation for instructional
purposes. Academically, this seems to be correct practice so that the children may remain busy with meaningful
activities. So the schools admit students of class XI provisionally before the announcement of the results of
class X Board examination and accordingly allow them the subjects choice/stream as per their performance in
pre-boards and unit tests.
It has come to the notice of the Board that some schools resort to the unpsychological practice of forcing
students to change their subjects/streams in class XI after the class X results are announced. Students are often
forced to change from Science subjects to Commerce or Humanities subjects.
Once the students get admission to class X with a particular combination of subjects, they buy the text
books and start attending the classes for nearly a month. A forced change of subjects later demoralizes the
students, causing mental and emotional stress. Further, parents are compelled to take on the additional burden
of buying a second set of books for the newly allotted subjects.
It is an unhealthy and unfair practice and it has to be discouraged. Hence schools are instructed not to force
the students to change their subjects in class XI once they have been admitted with a particular combination of
subjects. If there is any change in subject(s), the request has to come from tlre student and it has to be dealt as
per the Clause 26 of Chapter 4 of the Examination Bye Laws.
Yours faithfully,
(PAVNESH KUMAR)
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
Signature
Subject: Inviting participants for the International Choir Music Contest held
by Art Child International Organisation - Reg.
Dear Principal,
The Art Child International, Paris has invited children between age group of 8 and 14 years to participate in
the International Choir Music Contest to be held sometime in 2007. The theme of this contest is Peace and each
work should reflect the national culture of participating groups. India will be represented in the International
Contest by a Music Choir Group selected at national level.
The rules and conditions for paticipating in this national level contest areas follows:
Contestants must
- be a children’s group
- compose a work of Peace that is original (lyrics and music) and representative of their national cultue
For the purpose of this contest, “choir music” represents a song with lyrics, with or without accompanying
music, polyphonic or not, and performed by a group of children.
The children’s group must be involved in creating the world the lyrics of the song must be composed by
the children, however, the music score can be jointly composed with adult supervision and any
accompanying music can be composed by an audit.
Performance of the work shall be by the children who composed the work; however, adults may
accompany the group musically during the performance and record them.
“Children’s group’’ refers to a group of at least 15 children singing together, not counting soloists.
The work must represent the national culture of the participating groups, this factor is important to keep
in mind while selecting the melody and instruments used to compose the work.
Yours sincerely
Pin Code:
Fax No.
E-mail:
Principal’s Signature
Date:
City:
Yours sincerely,
(P. Mani)
Education Officer (H&L)
To
Subject: Status of the school with regard to minority institutions affiliated to CBSE
Sir,
Reference office Order No. Admn. II/Minority Cell/006/7181-7280 dated 3.7.2006 is being issued to all the
affliated schools to know the status of the school with regard to minority institutions affliated to CBSE. Five
copies of the letter along with the necessary proforma are sent herewith.
You are requested to send the letters to all the affiliated schools of your region after getting the photocopies
of this letter and proforma.
The information is required by l7th August, 2006. It is therefore requested that the letter may be sent to the
schools as early as possible.
Yours faithfully,
(SHAUKATALI)
HEAD (MINORITY CELL)
Encl: as above
(b) Pass percentage of overall results of students from Minority Community of Class X & Class XII
Examination for the last five years. (If possible Community wise)
Signature
Name of the Princinal
Seal of the school
Subject: Guidelines in Sociology (Code no.039) subject for Project Work and
Marks distribution for class XI for the academic session 2008-09.
Dear Principal,
Consequent upon revision of syllabus as per National Curriculum Framework 2005 the new textbooks in
Sociology have been introduced in class XI in the year 2006-07 and in class XII in the year 2007-08.
Sociology as a discipline also is more a mode of enquiry rather than a fixed body of knowledge and hence
the importance of Project Work. Projects in Sociology are not only a tool facilitating construction of knowledge
by the students and fostering creativity in them, but also a major contributor in infusing the right attitude for
social issues and concerns in an individual and capacity building for problem solving.
It has, therefore, been decided to introduce Practical Project Work in the subject of Sociology for 20 marks
in class XI for the academic year 2008-09 and the theory paper will consist of 80 marks. The same pattern will
be introduced in class XII in the subsequent year. Thus, the Sociology paper (code 039) in class XII examination
2010 will consist of 80 marks in theory and 20 marks in practical project both of which will be externally
evaluated.
The apportionment of the 20 marks prescribed for the Practical Project Work which will be evaluated by the
external examiner is as follows :
Practical examination
Scheme of examination for class XI in 2008-09 and for class XII 2010 and onwards (academic session
2009-10) along with detailed guidelines on various components, conduct of the activity and evaluation of the
projects for both Class XI & class XII are enclosed as Annexure I & II respectively.
This circular may be brought in the notice of the concerned teachers.
Yours faithfully,
(C. GURUMURTHY)
DIRECTOR (ACAD.)
Unitwise Weightage
Units Marks
A. Introducing Sociology 34
II Basic Concepts 8
B. Understanding Society 46
X Indian Sociologists 8
The appointment of 20 marks prescribed for the Practical Project Work is as follows :
Practical Examination
Max. Marks 20 Time allotted : 3 Hrs.
A. Project (undertaken during the academic year at school level ) 07 marks
i. Statement of the purpose : 2 marks
ii. Methodology/Technique : 2 marks
iii. Conclusion : 3 marks
Unitwise Weightage
Units Marks
Indian Society 32
I Introducing Indian Society Non-evaluative
II Demographic Structure & Indian Society 6
III Social Institutions-Continuity and change 6
IV Market as a Social Institution 6
V Pattern of social Inequility and Exclusion 6
VI Challenges of Cultural Diversity 8
VII Suggestions for Project Work Non-evaluative
Changes and Development in Indian Society 48
VIII Structural Change 6
IX Cultural change 6
X The Story of Democracy 6
XI Change and Development in Rural Society 6
XII Change and Development in Industrial Society 6
XIII Globalization and Social Change 6
XIV Mass Media and Communications 6
XV Social Movements 6
Practical Examination
Yours faithfully,
(VINEET JOSHI)
SECRETARY
3. Compensation: This action needs to be decided in view of the nature of offence and the opinion of the
complainant.
4. Identification and publicity of the harasser: The identification and publicity of the harasser will have a
salutary impact. The name of the harasser and action taken against him can be put up on prominent
places in the offices for the information of others. These steps may deter many others also.
B. Adolescent Sexualig
Growing up is a natural, normal process. Every living being undergoes certain changes, intrinsic and extinsic
at various stages of development. The period between the age 12 to 18 years is called adolescence, which is
marked by certain physical, sexual, social and emotional changes.
At the onset of adolescence, girls and boys attain puberty i.e. they begin to develop several characteristics
of adults, some of the physical changes accurring in boys during this phase are: growth of hair on face and body,
cracking of voice, increase in hight and weight and rapid growth of sex organs. Girls also experience similar
changes such as development of breast, broadening of hips, growth of pubic hair and softening of voice. Under
Sexual development, girls experience menstruation and boys experience nocturnal emission. All these changes
occur as a result of release of sex hormones in the body.
Sexual behaviour is an aspect of the total personality which is shaped not only by one’s biological self but
the psychlolgical, subcultural and ethical forces operative in the environment. These, therefore are needs to be
viewed in totality. Most of the common problems of adolescent sexuality derive from the fact that there is
widespread ignorance of body chages and natural processes that occur during puberty.
Adolescence is marked with several questions that can be fear and anxieties. Most parents and teachers
avoid answering these questions. There are several myths and misconceptions related to sex and sexuality
which effect choices of the individuals.
Development problems
In girls and boys the period of attaining pubertal changes will differ. One may mature faster than the
other yet both are considered to be normal.
2. Mensturation (Girls)
For those who have been given no guidance, it causes deep-seated worry and anxiety arising from
ignorance, superstitious talk and the fear of an incurable disease.
Child sexual abuse is the physical or mental violation of a child with sexual intent usually by an older
person who is in position of trust and power vis-a-vis the child.
An adult exposing his/her genitals to a child or persuading the child to do the same.
An adult touching a child’s genitals or making the child touch the adult’s genitalia.
An adult involving a child in pornography (which includes exposing a child to pomographic material).
Alarms signals
There may be sudden behavioural and physical changes in children. These should be taken as warning
signs. Look for :
Anxiety
Low self-esteem
Depression
Excessive carrying
Sleep disturbances
Irritability
Hostility
Change in appetite
School problems
Running away
Self-destructive behaviours
Bed-wetting
Anger
The effects of child sexual abuse are long lasting and may leave deep scars on the child’s personality.
Healing is an important process which must begin as early as possible.
During abuse a child has an overwhelming sense of power lessness and loss of control. Help the child
regain his/her confidence and sense of control in every situation.
Expressing anger over the abuse is an important step in self-healing. Help the child vent anger at the
abuser but also teach him/her to exercise control.
It is important to rid the child of guilt and shame by convincing him/her that the abuser was wholly
responsible for the abuse.
Remernber the child who was violated needs to be forgiven, accepted and loved. But not the abuser and
others.
Myths Facts
Children are rarely abused. Children are the most vulnerable section of our
society because of their dependence on elders.
Child sexual abuse occurs mostly in poor, illiterate Child sexual abuse occurs in all strata of society
families. because children irrespective of their family
background are equally vulnerable
Children should not be allowed to play outside since Most children are sexually abused inside their
molestation, sexual abuse generally occurs on homes, and the abuser is an acquaintance,
playgrounds or other public places. relative, a family friend, a servant or the driver.
Children are of the fantasizing about being sexually Children are ignorant about sex and so cannot
assaulted fantasize about being raped or sodemised.
Usually the mother is aware of the fact that her child is Most mothers are not aware of the fact that their
being sexually abused. children are being abused, the reason being that
children are afraid of disclosing their abuse to
anyone.
Reporting of child sexual abuse causes more harm than If child sexual abuse is not reported then the
good. same abuser may harm other children.
Child sexual abuse victims generally capatilize on the A child who has been sexually abused suffers a
sympathy and throw tantrums’ great deal of emotional trauma and may have
occasional outbursts. This is not an effort to
capitalize on the sympathy but an effort to cope
with the trauma
Children who disclose the fact that they had been sexually Children are scared of their abusers as the
abused and then retract it, are only looking for attention abusers being adult are in a position of power.
So if a child retracts his/her statement then it is
because of fear and bewilderment
A. General Points
Broadly speaking this exercise would involve three areas :
1. Redressal
2. Preventive measures
3. Administrative Action
For the purpose of redressal of complaints, the Board has already (vide its circular dated 29th October,
2001) from the Joint Secretary (Affl.), advised schools to set up a Cell and send the action taken report on
quarterly basis to the Joint Secretary (Affl.) who has been appointed the Nodal Officer.
More important than this is the sensitization process of the women employees and girl students on how to
prevent sexual need to conduct training programmes:
– to have printed information in the form of booklets/brochures for free distribution to the target group.
– to have nodal officers in the schools.
It is further suggested in this regard that the CBSE has an ongoing programme on adolescents and aids
education which vitally deals with the physical, social and emotional aspects of the adolescents. It would be
most appropriate to broad base and establish inter-linkages with this ongoing programme for the benefit of girl
students specially in the backward states. Merely coining definitions of sexual harassment will be futile unless
the girls are able to understand the real meaning behind this and it seems that this objective can be achieved
once they are given education by various means not only about the physical and biological growth and related
aspects, but also able to discern for themselves the ‘right and wrong behaviour’ of the opposite sex. Therefore,
it is felt that a proper blending of these two areas is necessary whereby a girl becomes completely aware of all
aspects of growth and abuse.
Regarding the literature and other information to be distributed it is proposed that the literature should not
restrict itself to only defining sexual harassment and its categorisation but also highlight the fact that the harassor
can also be a looser in terms of low morale, poor public image, high costs of hiring and training new employees
and high legal costs and fines. As already mentioned above, it is very important to make clear that sexual
harassment can be prevented. Besides other condition it is also important to notify that conditions in respect of
work, leisure, health and hygiene also need to be ensure so that the women do not feel any hostility towards
themselves.
It is very important to decide the following:
3. Compensation : This action needs to be decided in view of the nature of offence and the opinion of the
complainant.
4. Identification and publicity of the harasser : The identification and publicity of the harasser will
have a salutary impact. The name of the harasser and action taken against him can be put on prominent
places in the offices for the information of others. These steps may deter many others also.
B. Adolescent Sexuality
Growing up is a natural, normal process. Every living being undergoes certain changes, intrinsic and extrinsic
at various stages of development. The period between the age 12 to 18 years is called adolescence, which is
marked by certain physical, sexual, social and emotional changes.
At the onset of adolescence, girls and boys attain puberty i.e. they begin to develop several characteristics
of adults. Some of the physical changes occurring in boys during this phase are: growth of hair on face and
body, cracking of voice, increase in height and weight and rapid growth of sex organs. Girls also experience
similar changes such as development of breasts, broadening of hips, growth of pubic hair and softening of
voice. Under sexual development, girls experience menstruation and boys experience nocturnal emission. All
these changes occur as a result of release of sex hormones in the body.
Sexual behaviour is an aspect of the total personality which is shaped not only by one’s biological self but
the psychological, sociocultural and ethical forces operative in the environment. It therefore needs to be viewed
in totality. Most of the common problems of adolescent sexuality derive from the fact that there is widespread
ignorance of body changes and natural processes that occur during puberty.
Adolescence is marked with several questions that lead to fear and anxieties. Most parents and teachers
avoid answering these questions. There are several myths and misconceptions related to sex and sexuality
which effect choices of the individuals.
Development Problems
1. Variations in attaining pubertal landmarks: In girls and boys the period of attaining pubertal changes
will differ. One may mature faster than the other yet both are considered to be normal.
2. Menstruation (girls): For those who have been given no guidance, it causes deep-seated worry and
anxiety arising from ignorance, superstitious talk and the fear of an incurable disease.
3. Breast development/dress (girls): Generallya girl tends to worry about the size of her breasts. The ned
4. Nocturnal emission (boys): Spontaneous erection and the first involuntary discharge of semen in boys
(popularly known as ‘wet dreams’) generally occurs at night when the conscious mind is at rest. The
youngster may experience fear and disbelief in such situation.
5. Masturbation:
• Boys begin to masturbate generally after they have heard that it is self-stimulation.
• No physical harm is caused by masturbation which may be described as a ‘universal phenomenon’
among boys – chiefly between 15 to 20 years of age.
• Thousands of guilt-ridden, misinformed teenagers fear loss of virility.
• For emotionally disturbed youngsters masturbation often provides an escape from real-life
problems.
6. Acne: Boys and girls worry about pimples that are caused by hormonal imbalances characteristic of
this period.
Psycho-social problems/pre-marital sex: A majority of those who indulge in premarital sex do so
because they have been persuaded and are unaware of or unconcerned about the consequences of such
a relationship.
Teenage pregnancy: It poses a serious health hazard – physically and emotionally.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD):
• Young people need to have scientific knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Awareness of their own responsibility in infecting others.
• An understanding of the emotional factors that lead to promiscuous behaviour and its consequences.
Smoking, Drugs, Alcohol
• Most adolescents experiment with cigarattes, drugs and alcohol at this stage.
• Teenagers whose core-personality development is marred by insecurity, distrust, fear and anger,
tend to get habituated more easily.
Teacher care:
• With appropriate education and understanding, the teacher should explain how biological factors
related to sexual growthand development and inter-linked with powerful emotional drive.
• Myths and misconceptions need to be cleared with accurate and specific information.
Myths Facts
Children are rarely abused Children and the most vulberable section of our
society because of their dependence on elders
Child sexual abuse occure mostly in poor, Child sexual abuse occurs in all strate of society
illiterate families because children irrespective of their family
background are equally vulnerable
Children should not be allowed to play outside Most children are sexually abused inside their homes,
is molestation, sexual abuse generally occurs and the abuser is an acquaintance, relative, a family
on playgrounds or other public places friend, a servant or the driver
Children are often fantasizing about being Children are ignorant about sex and so cannot fatisize
sexually assaulted about being raped or sodomised
Usually the mother is aware of the fact that Most mothers are not aware of the fact that their
her child is being sexually abused children are being abused, the reason being that
children are afraid of disclosing their abuse to anyone
Reporting of child sexual abuse causes In child sexual abuse is not reported then the same
more harm than good abuser may harm other children
Child sexual abuse victims generally capitalize A child who has been sexually abused suffers a great
on the sympathy and throw tantrums deal of emotional trauma and may have occasionally
outbursts. This is not an effort to capitalize on the
sympathy but an effort to cope with the trauma
A child should be encouraged to forget the Child sexual abuse always has extremely negative
abuse, as these are no really harmful effects effects. If a child is not encouraged to disclose then it
of the child sexual abuse may lead to severe behavioural disorders
Children who disclose the fact that they had Children are scared of their abuses as the abusers
been sexually abused and then retract it, are being adults are in a position of power. So if a child
only looking for attention retracts his/her statement then it is because of fear
and bewilderment