Upperprimary
Upperprimary
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PREPARED BY
                                 Team
                              Chairperson
                         Thiru. K.Devarajan,
                              Director,
                               SCERT,
                          Chennai - 600006
       Dr. M.Palanisamy,                    Dr. S.Kannappan,
    Joint Director (Schemes),             Joint Director (Admin.)
             SCERT,                              SCERT,
       Chennai - 600006                     Chennai - 600006
                             Reviewer
                     Thiru.G.Balasubramanian,
                     Former Director (Education)
                          CBSE, New Delhi
                                Authors
          Tmt. Vijaya Srinivasan,    Tmt. Sumitra Gowtama,
             Headmistress (Retd.),   Outreach Coordinator
  Lady Andal Matriculation School,   The School,
                Chetpet, Chennai     Adyar, Chennai
                           Tmt. Jayashree,
                             PG Teacher,
                         Kendriya Vidhyalaya,
                            Anna Nagar,
                               Chennai
                              Co-ordinators
         Tmt. B.Eswari,                       Tmt.K.S.Sangeetha,
       Assistant Professor,                   Assistant Professor,
             SCERT,                                 SCERT,
        Chennai- 600006                        Chennai- 600006
                    CONTENT
Chapter                                         Page
                         Title
  No.                                            No.
          Continuous and comprehensive
  1.      Evaluation – An introduction
          Scholastic Assessment
  2.
          Formats of Assessment
1. CONTINUOUS AND                               recommends      other     examination
   COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION                     reforms   to  reduce     psychological
                                                pressure among learners.
INTRODUCTION
                                                 The Right of Children to Free and
   There have been many initiatives in           Compulsory Education Act, 2009
the Indian Education System with                 recommends the following:
regard to school education. The                 (a) Building up child’s knowledge,
National Policy on Education, 1986,                 potentiality and talent;
stresses the following:                         (b) Learning        through      activities,
                                                    exploration and discovery in a child-
•   universal access and enrolment,                 friendly and child-centered manner;
•   universal retention of children up to       (c) Making the child free from fear,
    14 years of age; and                            trauma and anxiety and helping the
•   a substantial improvement in the                child to express views freely;
    quality of education to enable all          (d) Adoption      of    Continuous     and
    children to achieve essential levels            Comprehensive Evaluation [CCE].
    of learning.
                                                   As a meaningful response to the
      It also states that ‘a child                 above emerging challenges in the
centered and activity-based process of             field of school education, the
learning should be adopted at the                  Tamilnadu Government vide its G.O.
primary stage. As the child grows, the             No: 143 School Education (U2) dated
component of cognitive learning will be            19.09.2011 decided to introduce
increased and skills organized through             Continuous      and    Comprehensive
practice.’                                         Evaluation from the academic year
      In the year 1993, the National               2012-13 for the standards I to VIII
Advisory Committee on ‘Learning                    initially and for standard IX in 2013-
Without Burden’ opined: “Exams and                 14 and for standard X in the year
learning systems that require rote are             2014-15.
unlikely to stimulate students, create
interest in them to attend, or make                 Continuous and comprehensive
them feel that they are learning skills         evaluation focuses on:
useful to their later life. True learning
takes place only in an environment                 Holistic development of a learner,
where people feel challenged.”                     Assessment in Scholastic and co-
                                                   scholastic areas on and while
       NCF 2005 envisioned a vastly                learning,
different system built upon entirely               Bringing out the strengths and
new foundations that would actually                weaknesses      of   learners      and
make the teacher the primary evaluator             facilitating    them      to     avail
of    the   students.   This   system              opportunities to improve their skills,
discourages one-shot assessment and                Providing feedback to the teachers
advocates       Continuous        and              for     modifying   their    teaching
Comprehensive Evaluation’.’    It also             strategies wherever necessary.
                                            1
Therefore the assessment in the school           SALIENT           FEATURES           OF
environment should focus on the                  CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE
following:                                       EVALUATION (CCE):
    Learning and acquiring desired                 It is a system of School-Based
    skills related to different subject            valuation.
    areas.                                         ‘Continuous’ refers to regularity and
    Acquiring an appropriate level of              periodicity in the assessment.
    achievement in different subject               ‘Comprehensive’ refers to holistic
    areas.                                         assessment of learners’ growth and
    Developing and building individual             development (both Scholastic & Co –
    interests and motivation.                      Scholastic aspects).
    Responding        appropriately     to         Evaluation includes assessment of
    different        situations       and          the student’s attitudes, aptitudes
    opportunities both in the school and           and life skills in addition to
    in the community.                              scholastic areas.
    Applying what is learned in a variety
    of environments, circumstances and             Thus, CCE includes both Scholastic
    situations.                                    and Co-Scholastic aspects.
    Working                 independently,
    collaboratively and harmoniously.            Scholastic assessment
    Being able to analyze and evaluate
    one’s own learning.                            Refers to evaluation of all academic
    Being aware of relevant social and             subjects as spread over the entire
    environmental issues.                          period of learning. It includes the
    Leading a healthy and a productive             learner’s knowledge, understanding,
    life.                                          analysis and application of content
                                                   assessed through multiple tools and
CCE, therefore, ensures                            techniques.
  Not to label the learner as slow,                It is a non-threatening approach to
  poor, intelligent etc.                           assessment.
  Not to make comparisons between                  Helps in reducing learners’ stress by
  learners.                                        assessing specified portions of the
  Not to make negative statements                  curricular   content,   at    regular
  about the learner.                               intervals.
Continuous      and      Comprehensive             Physical Education is considered as
Evaluation                                         an integral part of scholastic
                                                   assessment.
 Continuous and Comprehensive
                                                 Co–Scholastic Assessment -addresses
 Evaluation is the continuous
                                                 the following areas:
 assessment of scholastic and co-                1. Life Skills
 scholastic/non scholastic activities of         2. Attitudes & Values
 a learner during the course of studies          3. Wellness & Holistic Exercise
 in the schooling process.                       4. Co-curricular Activities
                                             2
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT                          appropriate. It is assessment based on
                                               the teacher’s observation / student’s
    Assessment is carried out under the        participation / presentation / creative
following two categories:                      expression and other techniques.
• Formative Assessment (FA)
• Summative Assessment (SA)                    Formative Assessment FA (b)
                                           3
       Comparison of Formative                      and Riddles, questions related        to
        Assessment (a) and (b)                      Graphical representations.
     Formative               Formative
  Assessment (a)          Assessment (b)
Focuses          on     Focuses          on               Formative          Summative
assessment        of    assessment        of             Assessment          Assessment
different skills of     academic                      For learning       On learning
the learner             attainments.                  Both informal and  Formal
Conducted      both     Mostly assessment             formal
inside and outside      is done through               Throughout the     At the end of each
the classroom to        slip tests and it is          Term               term
improve         and     a     means      for          Diagnostic &       Reflects scholastic
reinforce learning      diagnosis      and            Remedial           achievement
                        feedback.                     Flexible timing    Scheduled timing
Thrust on diverse       Thrust           on        Note:
thinking        and     assessment        of       1. Exhaustive list of class-wise activities
learning      skills;   specific       and         for both FA (a) and FA (b) have been
development        of   comprehensive              provided in the subject manuals.
values, attitudes.      communication of           2. The outcome of FA may be used by
                        knowledge,                 teachers for diagnosis and remedial
                        understanding,             activities.
                        application    and
                        skills.
                                                     1. SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT
 Some suggestive Activities for FA (a)              SCHOLASTIC AREAS
                and FA (b)                                Tamil, English, Mathematics,
Formative Assessment (a)                            Science, Social Science, Physical and
The following are a few examples for                Health     Education   come     under
FA(a) activities:                                   Scholastic Areas.
Singing, Puppetry, Role Play, Making                      Students will be evaluated in
crafts, Language Games, Story-telling,              these areas both by Formative and
Creative Writing and other activities               Summative Assessments. (FA = 40
involving a play of imagination.                    marks; SA = 60 marks per term).
Formative Assessment (b)                            FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS
The following are a few examples for                       For FA (a), in each subject, four
FA(b) activities:                                   activities of 10 marks each are to be
Multiple Choice Questions, True or                  assessed, and the best two activities
False, Answer in a word or two,                     are to be taken and recorded for 20
Fill in the blanks, Quote the poem from             marks (2 x 10 = 20 marks).
memory,       Questions     related     to                 In each subject, four slip tests
differentiation     and    classification,          FA (b) of 10 marks each need to be
Inferencing, Dictation and Very Short               conducted and assessed; the best two
and Short Answer Questions, Puzzles
                                               4
of them are to be taken and recorded                                                              Five Point Grading Scale for Physical
for 20 marks (2 x 10 = 20 marks).                                                                              Education
      Marks of FA(a) & FA(b) are to be                                                       Grade   Grade            Explanation
                                                                                                     Point             for Grade
summed up and recorded as out of 40.
                                                                                                             Excellent ( If all the five
This process is carried out for each                                                          A        5
                                                                                                             indicators are exhibited)
term.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT                                                                                         Very Good ( If any four
                                                                                              B        4
       It is conducted at the end of each                                                                    indicators are exhibited)
term. The question paper will comprise                                                                       Good ( If any three indicators
                                                                                              C        3
                                                                                                             are exhibited)
of    questions,    scanning     different
                                                                                                             Satisfactory ( If any two
dimensions of learning as detailed in                                                         D        2
                                                                                                             indicators are exhibited)
the Blue Print. Questions will be set for
                                                                                                             To Be Strengthened ( If any
a maximum of 60 marks only. The                                                               E        1
                                                                                                             one indicator is exhibited)
question paper will have a gradient of
difficulty to assess different levels of
                                                                                             RECORDING ACTIVITIES AND GRADES
learning achievement. There will be one
                                                                                                  a) The activities under FA for each
SA at the end of each term of the
                                                                                                     unit are to be designed by the
academic year.
                                                                                                     teacher based on the examples
                                                                                                     given in the textbooks and the
Format of Assessment for Scholastic
                                                                                                     relevant subject manuals.
Areas
                                                                                                  b) Teachers would facilitate the
S. No.
                                           Type of    Mode of
         Terms    Duration Assessment Assessment Time frame Marks                                    learners to make relevant entries
                                                                    June -                           on their performance (in FA) in
                               September
                                            FA 1      [*] a & b                20 + 20
                  June to
  1      Term 1
                                                                  September                          appropriate format suggested for
                                                     Paper –
                                            SA1                   September      60                  the same.
                                                     Pen Test
                                                                  October to                      c) The marks awarded for each
                  October to
                                            FA 2      [*] a & b                20 + 20
                               December
                                            FA 3      [*] a & b                20 + 20
                                                                  April
                               April
  3      Term 3
                                                      Paper –                                        activities(Annexure - II).
                                            SA 3                  April          60
                                                      Pen Test                                    d) In the case of differently-abled
                                                                                                     children,      the        Formative
Physical Education                                                                                   Assessment Record is to be
  Physical Education is an integral part                                                             maintained,     based      on  IED
of Scholastic Assessment.                                                                            recommendations (Refer to the
  The students are to be assessed in                                                                 Annexure).
physical education based on the                                                                   e) The marks and grades awarded
following indicators.                                                                                for Formative and Summative
  1. Physical fitness                                                                                Assessments conducted are to be
  2. Initiative and interest                                                                         recorded term wise in the Mark
  3. Proficiency                                                                                     and Grade Register.
  4. Following the rules of the game                                                              f) In Students’ Cumulative Record
  5. Sportsmanship                                                                                   only the grades for FA and SA are
                                                                                                     to be entered.
                                                                                         5
The following descriptive indicators
have been be kept in mind for
assessing activities under FA (a)                Recording FA (a) Activities
        Participation                              Teachers     should     record the
        Initiative                                 Formative Assessment Activities in
        Involvement                                the following two records.
        Regularity                                 A. Student Activity Record
        Creative Effort                            Students are to be facilitated to
                                                   record their completed activities in
                                                   the Student Activity Record. Using
• Keeping     the    above    in   mind,
                                                   the descriptive indicators, teachers
  descriptive indicators specific for              have to record his /her observations
  each of the activities [Table - V] have          in the ‘remarks’ column (Annexure -
  been given as a frame of reference.              1).
  They have been provided in order to                 Instead of using the remarks in
  support the teacher to assess the                words, teachers should use the
  learner judiciously and to diagnose              symbols (***/**/ * /√) for
                                                       a. Excellent (***)
  what she/he could do to enhance the
                                                       b. Good (**)
  learning experience of the individual                c. Adequate ( *)
  child. Each child according to his or                d. To be completed (√)
  her performance in the activity is to            The criteria for recording the
  be awarded appropriate marks based               performance in the activities are
  on descriptors provided.                         given in the Table – I
• In these activities, the teachers may                         Table – I
   accept multiple responses /ideas /                   Marks               Criteria
   presentations.
• In all such engagements, the child’s                           If all the five
   performance should not be judged                      10      descriptive indicators
   as right or wrong.                                            are exhibited
• The activities may be allotted from
                                                                 If any four
  the textbook/ subject manuals/ any
                                                         8-9     descriptive indicators
  relevant teaching- learning material
                                                                 are exhibited
  sourced by the teacher such as ABL
  Cards, Enrichment and Remedial                                 If any three
  materials     and      materials     for               6-7     descriptive indicators
  differently-abled learners.                                    are exhibited
• Out of a minimum of four activities
  engaged in by the learner, two best                            If any one or two
  activities of the learner may be                        5      descriptive indicators
  chosen for marking and grading.                                are exhibited or
                                             6
B. Teacher Assessment Record
   Teachers should record the marks awarded for the activities completed by the
students in the Teacher Assessment Record (Annexure -2).
                                   Table –II
               DESCRIPTIVE INDICATORS FOR SCHOLASTIC ACTIVITIES
                         FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT -FA (a)
                                                      Singing
It would be important to facilitate joyful singing rather than focusing on ‘talent’ in holding a tune. Song is also a
valuable tool when something has to be memorized.
                       Understanding
  Enthusiastic                             Appreciation of its                                      Sensitivity to
                       the content of                                 Sensitivity to tune
  participation                                meaning                                                rhythm
                          the song
                                                Poetry Recitation
This is a natural ability that most children have. They could be encouraged to explore it by reciting poems and
passages that they like, with appropriate phonetics, tone and rhythm.
                                                                          Appropriate
                       Understanding
   Enthusiastic                            Appreciation of its       articulation & correct        Sensitivity to
                       the content of
     recital                                   meaning                  pronunciation of         rhyme and rhythm
                         the poem
                                                                             verses
                            Memory Activities* [not for objective assessment]
In FA (a) activities, the choice of what to memorize may be left to children themselves, based on their areas of
interest and involvement. This may be used to enhance their capacity to remember, and to deepen meaning in
what they learn.
                                                          7
                                                      Craft
The assessment of craft activity would be differentiated, depending on the natural inclination and ability
of each learner. Some may display more dexterity than the others, and others may show interest in connecting
craft to what they are learning.
                                             Conception &
  Dexterity [fine        Systematic                                                             Cleaning up after
                                           Design [as relevant      Aesthetic expression
   motor skill]            Work                                                                      work
                                             to the attempt]
                                                 Model Making
Any effort of the student to apply what he/she has learnt must be encouraged and built upon. At this level,
models are assessed for the intention and the effort. Teachers must not further skill at the cost of involvement and
interest.
 Completeness of         Design of          Formulating &          Appropriate link with        Ability to extend
    Model                 Model             following Steps              content                    learning
                                                   Scrap Book
Children collect many things that interest them – stones, leaves, pictures, etc. They may be encouraged to learn
from organizing their collections appropriately, and facilitated to take their interest further.
                                                                                                Aesthetic effort
    Richness in        Effort taken to       Presentation of
      content
                                                                   Extension of learning        [colour scheme,
                           create               materials
                                                                                               composition, etc.]
                                       Games [Subject/Unit – related]
Games in this category are played in order to teach concepts/ reinforce learning / check whether intended
learning outcomes have been met. Assessment must also be based on how each child played the game,
                       Effort to better       Willingness to                                       Aware of the
 Involvement in                                                    No attempt to dominate
                       skills related to     participate and                                     learning content
   the activity                                                     or bully other players
                         the activity       follow guidelines                                      in the game
                                              Listening to Stories
Children may be assessed based on the nature of their response to the story. All genuine responses of children
need to be accepted, and worked with, if needed.
                                                 Shows
                          Does not                                   Does not attempt to         Is able to make
 Listens carefully                            involvement
                       distract himself                             dominate the attention       inferences and
  to the narrative                          [comments, asks
                           or others                                   of the teacher              connections
                                             questions, etc]
                                                 Telling Stories
The assessment of the child should be based on their effort, involvement and the interest shown in
communicating with the listeners. Constructive facilitation would boost confidence and the articulation of the
learner.
                                                                                                 Is able to share
                        Is cogent in
                                            Uses appropriate          Is able to hold the             his/her
Makes an effort to      presentation
                                            gestures and body           attention of the           perceptions
articulate clearly        [follows
                                                language                    listeners              [behavior of
                         sequence]
                                                                                                 characters, etc]
                                                         8
                                                   Writing Stories
The focus is to build upon the child’s linguistic, literary and creative potential. Objective criteria like clarity,
cogency and error-free writing may be kept in mind, appropriate to age / learning level for remedial work.
 Attempts to write
                                                                                                         Sincerely
 a complete story         Imaginative             Colourful               Effort to delineate
                                                                                                      conveys his/her
[even 2 lined story       and creative           presentation                 characters
                                                                                                     purpose/meaning
      okay]
                                                Free –hand Drawing
It would help to allow the child [particularly in Classes 1 & 2] to freely draw from imagination, without the aid of
a given topic or Drawing Sheet. The activity helps develop fine-motor coordination and is also therapeutic.
                                                                                                       Is careful with
 Shows interest                              Reveals originality       Demonstrates aesthetic
                         Attempts to                                                                    materials and
and focus – does                             in conception and          sense [ use of colour,
                        complete work                                                                  puts back after
not get distracted                                 design                        etc]
                                                                                                             use.
                                                     Illustration
Children love to illustrate stories that they write, and to draw their mental pictures of stories they have listened to
with interest. Both Free drawing and Illustration may be assessed largely without the support of objective criteria,
                                                                                                     Is neat in the use
  Relevant to the                            Reveals originality       Demonstrates aesthetic
                         Attempts to                                                                 of materials and
  content that is                            in conception and          sense [ use of colour,
                        complete work                                                                 puts back after
    illustrated                                    design                        etc]
                                                                                                            use
                                       Answering Open ended Questions
* An ‘open ended’ question is one for which many replies are possible. Children often respond genuinely &
clearly to open questions. They may be encouraged to speak/write clearly & cogently. This can be used for
remedial work.
                                             There is cogency in
Answer is relevant          There is                                     There is                       The reply is
                                                      the
 to the question          specificity in                          depth/originality/lateral             genuine &
                                             articulation/written
      asked.                the reply                              thinking/ knowledge                    sincere
                                                   response
                                                        Debate
Debate allows for only participating children to be assessed, but opportunities may be created for individual
children in the large group to express and discuss different points of view.
   Clearly and             Listening                                                                  Ability to hold
                                              Revealing logical         Ability to garner real
    precisely             carefully &                                                                   the focused
                                               and sequential           and relevant facts to
voiced/articulated       responding to                                                                attention of the
                                                  thinking              support an argument
      views              others’ views                                                                    listeners
                                                  Recording a Visit
In this activity, the student learns how to work with a ‘formal’ presentation format, & records his/her interaction
with the ‘real’ world. Thus both newness and diversity have to be factored into assessment.
                                                            9
                                                                                                   Recording and
                       Sequencing the
  collection of                               Clear expression        There is attention to       submission in an
                         identified
notes and models                                  of idea                    detail                 appropriate
                        information
                                                                                                      manner
It helps to build equity in articulation and interaction. This would need to be ascertained by the teacher carefully
and sensitively, either through unobtrusive and unbiased observation /interactions with the group
                                             There is courtesy
   Everybody                                                           There is clear and
                          Everybody           in exchange of                                      There is purpose
expresses his/her                                                    perceived benefits for
                       listens carefully     ideas within the                                      in the sharing
     views                                                              all the members
                                                   group
                                                 Mind Mapping
A mind map is a personalised and graphical way to represent linked ideas and concepts. It is most useful in
schools when it is used as an entry points to individualise learning of concepts /ideas/ information presented to
the students.
 Following the         Appropriate use of                                                             Reveals a
                                                 Clarity in
guidelines for the    concepts and details                              Evocative design              learning
                          presented             presentation
 mindmapping                                                                                         association
                                                Creative Writing
Since sharing creative writing makes the child vulnerable, it is important that all feedback is gently and
constructively expressed. Care may be taken to empower the child in both latent and displayed skills.
                                                         10
Exhibits interest                                                                                    Takes care to
                        Shows focus in        Reveals linguistic         Displays effort to
    in self-                                                                                       present neatly and
                           content                  skill                 communicate
  expression                                                                                              well
                                   Reading Library/Supplementary Books
The enjoyment that a student gets from reading cannot be objectively assessed. Rather, the challenge for the
teacher is to tap this skill in each student and to enhance it. Since reading ability is a vital competency in all
learning, it is important to create a draft of interest by providing an incentive and safe access to good books.
The teacher could arrange allied activities to encourage individual children to share what they have read with
others, and draw or enact if they feel like. Reading Corners are also helpful when children want to read silently..
                         Reads books                                                               Takes initiative to
Displays interest                               Chooses books         Is able to discuss what
                        with focus and                                                              build on his/her
   in reading                                     regularly               he/she has read
                         involvement                                                                    interest
                                     Riddles and Puzzles
Riddles and puzzles develop the critical thinking skills of the students.
      Shows                                                  Reveals
                      Tries various       Shows logical                  Is able to accept
persistence with                                            sequential
                 approaches/alternatives     thinking                        feedback
    solving it                                               thinking
                                       Problem Solving
The students are to be encouraged to react and solve creatively for the given
problematic situations
                                          Reveals ability
  Shows clear                                                 Shows
                   Brings a systematic     to check for                  Tries a variety of
 understanding                                            persistence of
                        approach            errors and                      approaches
 of the problem                                                effort
                                              rethink
                                           Drawing
Here, assessment is based on meeting objective parameters, and on the effort taken. Thus, work done related to
map work or drawing in biology, or even pictorial representations of functions in Physics may be included.
     Fulfills                                       Is able to attain                              Is careful in the
                                                                            Demonstrates
 requirements &                                     the competency                                 use of materials
                          Completes work                                   aesthetic sense [
 guidelines with                                      through the                                 and puts back after
                                                                          use of colour, etc]
    accuracy                                            activity                                          use
                                                     Homework
The assessment of homework has been categorized as FA (a) because 1. Errors diagnosed from the homework
need to be worked at in remedial classes, and not judged for marking and grading; 2. There is vital need that
effort be acknowledged constructively and feedback given with specificity.
Honest and constructive validation of any work done at home would allay a student’s anxieties and pressures
and encourage him/her to work more/better.
Fulfills requirements &
                              Completes      Work done shows               Shows understanding          Neatness in
    guidelines with
                                work         involvement and effort           of work done              Presentation
 reasonable accuracy
                                                          11
Teachers may design their own                     reflect the best performance may be
descriptors/modify       the      above           chosen for marking and grading.
descriptive indicators for the activities             The corresponding grade for the
according to their local situations.              marks secured by each student is to be
They may also use the different                   entered in the Student Cumulative
descriptors detailed in the subject               Record. If the mark secured by the
manuals.                                          students is 5 or less than 5, they need
                                                  to be given special attention and
 Formative Assessment (b)
                                                  remedial activities.
The marking and grading of FA(b)
activities would be based on the                  Guidelines for Summative
assessment of written work.                       Assessment
A few types of questions/tests for FA (b)         • The focus of marking and grading
are suggested as under:                              will be on written work.
Right/Wrong,       True-false,    Yes/No,         • This will be a normative pen-and-
Matching Type, Matrix Type, Multiple                 paper Examination given at the end
Choice Questions, Choose the correct                 of each Term.
answer, Fill in the blanks, Completing            • The Summative Assessment will be
Railway reservations forms and bank                  based on the prescribed blueprint.
challans etc., Sequencing questions,              • The      questions    for summative
Dictation, Very Short Answers, Short                 assessment      may be asked not
Answers, Filling Summary Formats /                   only from the exercise given at the
Graphic Organizers, Riddles, Puzzles                 end of lesson but teachers can also
and Competency-related Drawing.                      ask questions related to higher
    For differently-abled children, or               order thinking skills.
children who have been recently                                  Table –III
mainstreamed,       other      appropriate                Term-end Grading Table
modes of assessment may be evolved                  Formative       Summative
                                                                                        Total
and used.                                          Assessment
                                                       FA
                                                                    Assessment
                                                                        SA
                                                                                       FA+ SA
Recording FA (b) Activities                            40               60
                                                                                     40+60=100
        As soon as the FA (b) tests are           Marks   Grade   Marks    Grade   Marks    Grade
completed in each term, learners are to
                                                  37-40    A1     55-60     A1     91-100    A1
be facilitated to record the completion
of FA (b) in the Student Learning                 33-36    A2     49-54     A2     81-90     A2
Activity Record (Annexure -1).
       The      teachers       need     to        29-32    B1     43-48     B1     71-80     B1
meticulously evaluate the answer
                                                  25-28    B2     37-42     B2     61-70     B2
scripts of learners and award marks to
them according to the correctness of              21-24    C1     31-36     C1     51-60     C1
the answer. The mark secured by each
                                                  17-20    C2     25-30     C2     41-50     C2
student for each subject in all the four
tests is to be recorded in the Teacher            13-16    D      19-24     D      33-40         D
Assessment Record ( Annexure – II).
    Out of a minimum of four tests                9—12     E1     13-18     E1     21-32     E1
conducted for learners, two tests that             8&             12 &             20 &
                                                  Below    E2     Below     E2     Below     E2
                                             12
2. CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS – CRITERIA                           Assertion & Refusal Skills
   OF ASSESSMENT
                                                            Rational Thinking Skills
       Co – Scholastic Assessment                           Self-Awareness         and     Emotional
evaluates Life Skills, Attitudes &                          Management Skills
Values, Wellness & Holistic Exercise &
Co-curricular Activities of children.                       Team Work
Each child would need to be assessed                     Descriptive Indicators for assessing each
using criteria provided for each area.
                                                         of the above areas are given in Table VIII.
The skills which have been enumerated
for Life Skills & Attitudes and Values
need to be assessed and grades given,                    b. ATTITUDE & VALUES
using the descriptive indicators that                   Attitudes and Values are significant
have been provided in Tables –VII and                inputs in shaping the quality of life of a
V.                                                   learner. Some of these values are innate
                                                     and could be facilitated. A few others are
The frame work for Assessment and
                                                     nurtured through experiential inputs so as
Grading of Wellness and Yoga/Holistic                to help the child to build understanding of
Exercise will be given in a separate                 their importance.
textbook provided for the purpose.                           Grading for Attitude and Values
Mode of Assessment: In all these                     Assessment would be on a 5 Point Scale
areas observation is the main mode of                [A,B,C,D,E]. The Grades will be given to the
assessment.       Teachers      should               student at the end of each term.
consistently observe the children over
the prescribed period of time. The                    Upper Primary level:
students can be observed during play,                • Respect for the values of National /
while working in groups, in their                          State Symbols
interactions in class and how each
                                                     •     Upholds Constitutional Ideals
student responds to both varied levels
of achievement.                                      •     Respect    for   School   /   Community
                                                           Property
    a. LIFE SKILLS
Life Skills are abilities that facilitate the        •     Compliance with Safety and Road Rules
physical, mental, and emotional well-being
                                                     •     Appreciation for Diversity of Cultures
of individuals.
        Life skills have been defined as “the        •     Environmental Values
abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour
                                                     •     Courteousness
that enable individuals to deal effectively
with the demands and challenges of                   •     Pursuit of excellence
everyday life.”- World Health Organization
(WHO).                                               •     Compassion for all living creatures
        Grading for Life Skills Assessment
would be on a 5 Point Scale [A,B,C,D,E].             Descriptive Indicators for assessing each of
The Grades will be given to the student at           the areas included for assessment are
the end of each term.                                given in Table VI.
     Life Skills for learners would include
    Communication Skills
                                                13
   c. WELLNESS &YOGA / HOLISTIC                    The children are to be assessed in the
      EXERCISE                                     co-curricular activities based on their
                                                   initiative, involvement, participation,
   Teachers        would    need     to
   meticulously follow the schedule of             perseverance and perfection.
   activities listed in the Wellness &
   Yoga/Holistic Exercise textbook                 Five Point Grading               Scale    for    Co-
   supplied to them.                               scholastic activities
Grade
                                                           Grade
                                                                      Explanation for the Grade
                                                           Point
nurture, develop and assess child’s talents
or areas of special interest.
                                                                   Excellent ( If all the five indicators
                                                      A     5
Any one of the following Group Activities                          are exhibited)
may be chosen for assessment, such as                              Very Good ( If any four indicators
                                                     B      4
                                                                   are exhibited)
                                                                   Good ( If any three indicators are
    1. Folk Arts / Indigenous games                  C      3
                                                                   exhibited)
    2. Club Activities
                                                                   Satisfactory ( If any two indicators
                                                     D      2
                                                                   are exhibited)
Folk Arts:                                                         To Be Strengthened ( If any one
eg: Karagam, Thappattam, Kummi,                       E     1
                                                                   indicator is exhibited)
    Kolattam, Koothu, etc.,
                                                       Recording Grades in Co-scholastic
Indigenous games:                                             Areas (Term-wise)
eg: Kho-Kho, Kabadi, etc.,
                                                   The learning experiences gained by
Club Activities:                                   students in schools should reinforce their
Literary Skills [Literary club activities]         life skills, positive attitude and values,
                                                   health and co-curricular activities. Hence,
Scientific Skills [Science Club activities]
                                                   the evaluation areas for co-curricular
Social and Environmental skills [Eco Club]         activities are integrated with the learning
scouts and guides.)                                of all subjects.
                                                           Using this opportunity, each subject
      A     learner’s    notable     and           teacher should evaluate the skills and
exceptional talent/ability/skill must be           achievements of students in co-scholastic
appreciated,      acknowledged       and           areas within the classroom.
                                                           At the end of each term, each
mentioned in the Cumulative Record.
                                                   subject teacher should record the grades
                                                   for each of the co-scholastic activities in
      Skills such as Coir-Making Palmyra           his/her assessment record for reference.
products, Bead Work, Toy making, Playing           But, the class teacher is the sole
an instrument, Knowledge of herbs and              responsible person for awarding the Grade
Rangoli etc may be included in this                in co-scholastic areas in consultation with
category.                                          the subject teachers. Hence, the subject
                                                   teachers and class teacher should jointly
                                              14
discuss to arrive at the common grade point for all the co-scholastic activities for each
student to enter in the Mark and Grade Register. The head of the institution should ensure
smooth organisation of these meetings and award of grades. The average of the grade points
secured by each student in three terms in each of co-scholastic area should be calculated
and the same should be reckoned as the year-end grade point as per the table given below.
Table – V
                                                       A
                                 4.5-5
                                                       B
                                3.5-4.4
                                                       C
                                2.5-3.4
                                                       D
                                1.5-2.4
                                                       E
                                1.0-1.4
Similarly, year-end average Grade point and Grades are to be calculated for Physical
Education which is included as a Scholastic Area.
                                             15
                                                                Table - VI
                                                                        16
 4. ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR                        General Guidelines for Assessment:
 CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS                         • Ensure the child is using the
    The curriculum prepares the child                   prescribed hearing aid.
 for life, which involves understanding              • Ensure               that             the
 oneself and relating to the world                      instruction/information required for
 around in a meaningful and productive                  the assessment is understood by the
 manner, It is crucial that children with               child. The teacher can use visual
 disabilities participate and learn the                 cues (facial expression, posture,
 curriculum to the extent possible.                     natural gestures and materials such
 They have to be provided many                          as objects, pictures or print).
 opportunities to reach that potential.              • Ensure that you draw the attention
 Limiting children’s learning based on a                of    the     child    before     giving
 disability     should      be      avoided.            instructions.
 Irrespective of disability all children will        • Ensure that the child looks at the
 work on the class curriculum at their                  speaker. The speaker’s face/mouth
 own pace.                                              should be clearly visible to the child.
• An        Individualized      Educational          • Seat the child close to the speaker
    Programme [IEP] will be drawn up by                 (distance of 1-2 meters) so that the
    an appropriate person for every child               child receives strong signals and
    who is diagnosed with disability.                   access to speech and reading cues.
• An IEP should reflect what, how and                • Due to difficulty with listening,
    how much of the curriculum content                  speaking and vocabulary, children
    the child needs to study.                           may require extra time during the
• The assessment plan will be part of                   assessment.
    the IEP
• A copy of the document / IEP will be                FA (a)
    shared with the Class and Subject                 Areas requiring support:
    Teachers.                                         Listening/Speaking Activities
• The facilities that can be provided for             General Guidelines for Assessment:
    children with special needs are given            • Follow the general guidelines for
    in the Annexure- 4.                                  ensuring good listening.
• The teacher has to mention whether                 • While speaking the child could be
    the form of assessment is General /                  encouraged to use visuals (facial
    Alternate                                            expression, posture, natural gestures
                                                         and materials such as objects,
GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING                                 pictures or print) to convey ideas
CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS                              with clarity.
I. Hearing Impairment
A child with hearing impairment, apart               FA (b) / SA (Written Component)
from      difficulties   in    following             Areas requiring support
instructions and paying attention to                       Understanding    the   language
speaker may have difficulties in the                 used in the evaluation sheet. e.g.
clarity and fluency of speech.                       sequencing, MCQ, Alternative answers,
                                                     short /long answers
                                                17
                                                •   Details of verbal instruction should
General Guidelines for Assessment:                  be provided on the materials to be
  • Modifying the question without                  used, the process and general
     changing the objective of the                  outcome of activity (e.g., craft).
     question asked                             •   For children with low vision, markers
  • Asking the questions either by                  and sketches which provide better
     actions   or   orally,  wherever               contrast could be provided for
     necessary                                      drawing
                                                •   Textured materials for craft and
II. Visual Impairment (blind/low                    modeling will give the child a better
vision)                                             feedback
Children with visual impairment will            •   A peer could provide a continuous
also have difficulties with mobility and            feedback during the process.
orienting to space.
                                                FA (b)/SA (Written component)
                                                Areas        requiring     support:
 General Guidelines For Assessment:
                                                Reading/writing activities
• Ensure that the child is using
   appropriate visual aids (glasses,             Guidelines:
   magnifying lens, table lamp, reading         • Follow the general guidelines
   windows, slant board)                        • Assessment materials with enlarged
• Use more of verbal communication                 font,   high   contract,   embossed
   and speak what is written                       diagrams     and    maps   may   be
• Examinations up to grade five may                necessary for children with low
   be taken by totally blind children in           vision.
   Braille script and transcribed into          • For children with low vision, paper
   print for necessary evaluation.                 with high contrast lines and bold
• Beyond grade five children can                   squares for arithmetic may be
   attempt their examination with the              necessary for writing.
   help of a scribe or computer                 III. Cerebral Palsy
• Proper         lighting,      adequate        Cerebral Palsy a motor disorder could
   magnification and high contrast are          be associated with learning, perception,
   the principles on which low vision           vision,    hearing,     speech      and
   interventions are based.                     communication. Evaluation strategies,
• Extra time may be required during             to a large extent depend on the needs
   evaluations.                                 and strengths of an individual child.
                                           18
•   Non verbal children will require               General Guidelines For Assessment:
    alternate methods to communicate              • Preparing the children on the
    (picture, symbol, letter, word chart)            content of the discussion/debate at
•   Alternates to writing such as                    the start
    (scribes, computer, communication             • Alternate response form like oral
    chart) should be provided where                  responses, audio taping, illustration,
    needed.                                          making models could be allowed
•   Aids such as adapted pen/pencil               • Children may be allowed to read
    could be provided.                               books at their reading levels during
•   For     children    with    associated           library or free reading time
    difficulties in hearing, vision or             FA (b)/ SA (Written Component)
    learning refer to the applicable               Areas requiring support:
    section in this document.                      Reading, Writing, Spelling, and Math
                                             19
•   Wherever required, provide visual             •   Allow students the choice of
    support and concrete material to                  calculator or oral responses if
    reinforce learning                                required
•   While talking use short, familiar,            •   Provide reference addition and
    concise sentences and gestures and                multiplication fact table
    ask student to repeat instruction to          •   Children may need visual supports
    check understanding                               (objects, pictures, words, gestures)
•   Vary the level of complexity and                  to support textual and oral
    length of a task to suit the child’s              instructions
    abilities.                                    •   Questions requiring long answers
                                                      may have to be broken into shorter
FA (a)                                                forms.
Areas       requiring        support:
Memorizing, Analysis, Multitasking,              VI. Autism
Synthesis, Poetry, Discussion, Open-             Due to auditory processing difficulties,
ended Questions, Reading Story Books,            children with autism may have
Mind Mapping.                                    difficulty in paying attention to and
                                                 understanding long strings of verbal
 General Guidelines For Assessment:              commands. Since autism is primarily a
• Preparation,      demonstration   and          social     communication        disorder,
   providing examples of expected                children may have difficulties in
   outcomes may be required                      communicating,       initiating      and
• Keywords, phrases, side headings,              interacting - more so in a group
   guiding        questions,     specific        context.
   instructions may be required for               General Guidelines for Assessment:
   open ended activities (e.g., creative
                                                 • Children may require extra time to
   writing, mind mapping, open ended
                                                    complete tasks
   questions)
                                                 • Different modes of expression such
• Homework could be differentiated to               as oral, drawing, typing, pointing to
   suit the child’s level. Homework can             pictures, letters, or words may be
   be given with additional explanation             allowed
   linking it to the lesson.
                                                 FA (a)
FA (b)/ SA (Written Component)                   Areas requiring support:        Group
Areas requiring support:                         Discussion,      Assuming        Roles,
Reading, Writing, Spelling, Math                 Understanding a given situation, Turn-
Example: Alternate Type, Matrix,                 taking,       Understanding       Long
Short/Long Answers                               Instructions,     Sustaining       and
                                                 Completing Tasks Role Play, Debate,
Guidelines:                                      Mind Mapping, Open-ended Questions
• Children may need an adult to read
   out instructions
• Children may need a scribe to
   record oral responses
                                            20
 General Guidelines For Assessment:                •       Allow students the choice of
• Children may need visual supports                        calculator or oral responses if
   (objects, pictures, words, gestures) to                 required
   support textual and oral instructions           •       Provide reference addition and
• May require a peer or adult support                      multiplication fact table
   to sustain and complete activities              •       Grouping similar problems together
• Giving a model for the end product                       (all addition problems) and providing
   and providing examples may be                           one example may be required.
   necessary
• Keywords, phrases, side headings,                POSTERS FOR USE IN THE
   guiding        questions,       specific        CLASSROOM:
   instructions may be required for
   open ended activities (e.g., creative               General
   writing, mind mapping, open ended
   questions)                                          •    Expect and encourage the
• Children may require preparations                         students to participate in class by
   and prompts to shift from one                            answering questions, giving
   activity to another ( or even on part                    reports, and volunteering for
   of an activity to another part)                          other verbal activities.
• Alternate modes of expression such                   •    Give him responsibilities in the
   as     pointing,     picking,     using                  form of simple tasks such as
   picture/letter/word cards or charts                      carrying messages, distribution of
   should be allowed                                        books, etc., to enhance self-
                                                            esteem.
FA (b)/ SA (Written Component)                         •    Keep oral instructions logical and
Areas        requiring       support:                       concise.
Understanding instructions, Writing,                   •    Repeat or re-word complicated
Having two or more variables in mind,                       directions.
Sustaining and completing tasks,                       •    Use plenty of examples to help
Matrix, Short/Long Answers, Matching                        the child apply what he/she has
Questions                                                   learnt.
                                                       •    Provide and teach memory
 Guidelines:                                                associations (mnemonic
• Children may need an adult to read                        strategies).
   out    instructions    and    record                •    Offer to read written material
   responses                                                aloud, when necessary.
• Tests can be taken in a space with                   •    Eliminate background noises.
   minimal distractions
• Activities that require long answers
   could be converted to shorter
   formats
• When two or more parameters are
   involved in an activity presenting
   one parameter at a time would be
   necessary
                                              21
For Children with hearing                         For Children with autism
impairment
                                                  •   Children in the autism spectrum
•   Get the attention of a student with               can be verbal or non-verbal.
    a    hearing    impairment      before            Alternative 1modes of expression
                                                      such as picking, pointing or use of
    speaking and communicating and
                                                      communication chart can be given.
    always face the student.
                                                  •   Preparing the child for the activity
•   Gently touch a student on the                     ahead helps him in transition and
    shoulder or on the arm to indicate                cooperation.
    that you want to talk to him/her.
•   Clearly identify who is speak ask             For Children with cognitive
    the student to tell you when he/she           impairment
    needs help.
•   Encourage students who use                    •   Use simple and short, concise
    crutches or canes to keep them                    sentences and give him enough
    within easy reach and make such a                 time to process language will be
                                                      beneficial.
    space available.
                                                  •   Seat the child preferably with peers
•   When talking to a student who uses                who can assist him in his activities
    a wheelchair for more than a few                  will help him participate effectively.
    minutes, sit down or kneel to place
    yourself at that student's eye level.         For Children with motor difficulties
•   Lower chalkboard or have another
    smaller board near the child                  •   Ask the student to tell you when
•   ng or asking a question.                          he/she needs help.
                                                  •   Encourage students who use
•   In group situations or discussions
                                                      crutches or canes to keep them
    which include a student who is                    within easy reach and make such a
    speech reading (lip reading) it is                space available.
    very helpful to have students sit in          •   When talking to a student who uses
    a horseshoe or circle.                            a wheelchair for more than a few
•   Use role-play to introduce and                    minutes, sit down or kneel to place
    extend concepts.                                  yourself at that student's eye level.
                                                  •   Lower chalkboard or have another
                                                      smaller board near the child
                                             22
   3. INTEGRATION OF CCE AND                        Many     Graphic     Organizers     and
          ACTIVE LEARNING
                                                    summary formats for understanding
           FRAMEWORKS
                                                    and consolidation,
    Classes V[S-ALM] and UPPER
          PRIMARY [ALM]                             Activities for Interaction in Small and
                                             23
    Identifying and listing the                   Tree & Branches Content –
    learning      opportunities   and             Application-oriented,
    activities    available   in   the            interpretative, & fact-set based
    Textbooks and grouping them in                questions
    a     learner-friendly     manner,
                                                     •   Questions based on ‘Doing’
    incorporating the scope for CCE
    (FA [a], FA [b]);                                    activities        in     the          unit
                                                         [sequence]
    Integrating    the     Learning
    materials and transactions in                    •   ‘Give Reasons for’ Questions
    both textbook and framework in
                                                         [organizing to remember]
    a holistic manner, incorporating
    the scope for continuous and              •   Children state soluble and insoluble
    comprehensive assessment of the
                                                  things in H2O [sand, sugar, etc] - VI
    learner ;
    Evolving        a     Summative           •   Children state acidity & basicity of
    Assessment [SA] into the Ladder               the given 5 solutions [experiment
    in order to ensure both a learner-
                                                  done     using       litmus     paper        and
    initiated    gradient    and     a
    developmentally appropriate time              indicators] - VII
    frame;
                                              •   Children      prove      that       oxygen      is
    Envisaging Teacher’s rolein a
                                                  needed        for      burning,           [earlier
    manner that will allow for
    assessment      of   learning  in             demonstration          using        the     given
    different contexts and groupings.             materials] and give reasons for the
ALM CLASSROOM TRANSACTION                         changes. [VIII]
AND CCE
                                              •   Visualizing        activity,    Kinaesthetic
  Building  Block  Content  –
  Knowledge-based Questions                       activity, Colour-coding, Mnemonics,
    •   Quiz                                      Summarizing           Formats,        Graphic
                                         24
Ink Blot [Integrated] content.                      For all types   of   content   where
                                                    appropriate:
•   Role Play, Debate etc may be used as
    Reinforcement Activity.                     •   True / False, Fill up the blanks,
                                                    Match the following, MCQs, etc.,
•   Projects, Models and Assignments
    are co-evolved
                                           25
                                        Active Learning Principles and ALM
                        Mind                                       Imaginatively
                                      Student                                               To build        Source
 ASSOCIATING;         Mapping                                    associating with
                                    Associative                                            interest &      Books, ICT
CONSTRUCTING          & other                      Individual         content;
                                     Individual                                            stimulate       materials,
 KNOWLEDGE            activity                                      Discovering
                                       Work                                                 attention        CDs
                       [FA a]                                     personal focus
                                                                     Egalitarian
                                                                   construction of
                                                                                           Constructing
                                                      Small     knowledge through
   STAYING                          Students;                                               Knowledge
                     Summarize                       Group        social interaction
ENGAGED – FA                         Teacher-                                             through social    Source
                          ,                        Randomiz      using summary of
‘Walking the path’                  Summary                                                 interaction;   Books ICT
                     Consolidat                        ed           text - Filling
        :                            Frames,                                                  building     materials,
                      e Present                      groups,    Summary Frames,
Understanding:[a]                    Graphic                                               confidence,       CDs
                      FA [a], [b]                  Presentati   Graphic organizers
 Consolidation:[b]                  organizers                                            Consolidating
                                                       on      FA - b –Presentation
                                                                                            knowledge
                                                              in the large Group FA
                                                                          -a
                                                                 Strengthening and
                                                               connecting what has
                                                                                                            Related
                                                                 been learnt so far
                                                                                            Revisiting       CDs,
  REVISITING          Apply,         Student[s]                     with various
                                                      Large                                  content;       Simple
UNDERSTANDIN         Reinforce        Teacher                   activities, exercises
                                                     Group                                application to   Activities
G- APPLICATION        FA [a]         facilitates                 and games: clear
                                                                                           allied areas    Book ICT
                                                               focus on the learning
                                                                                                           materials,
                                                                      objective
                                                                   Assessment of what
                                                                     has been learnt
                                                                                                            Source
                                     Student[s]                      through various        Largely
                     Evaluation                      Large                                                  Books,
 VERIFICATION                         Teacher                     appropriate exercises   Summative
                       FA [b]                        Group                                                   Work
                                     facilitates                    & games - End of      Assessment
                                                                                                            Sheets
                                                                         Lesson
                                                             26
                                                                   Homework – period
                                                                    allotted for a few         Writing          Simple
  ‘PUTTING IT       Writing &
                                                                     chapters – VI;           practice;        Activities
    DOWN’ -         Recall FA       Student        Individual
                                                                  Answering Questions      Building Exam       Book ICT
    WRITING            [b]
                                                                  that aid retrieval and     readiness         materials
                                                                        application
                                     Student                                                 Corrective,
                                                                  Student is effectively
  REMEDIAL          Written FA   [Evolved/Facil                                            Strengthening,
                                                   Individual     supported in areas of                       Worksheets
   WORK                 [b]       itated By the                                               Meeting
                                                                  doubt and confusion
                                     Teacher]                                               requirement
                                                                                                                HW &
                      Oral;         Student                          Part of FA [a}
                                                                                              Building          Project
HW & PROJECT        Written FA   [Facilitated by   Individual     requirement for VI to
                                                                                            multiple skills      Book
                        [a]        Teacher]                               VIII
                                                                                                               available
                                                            27
Memory          Students fill in cells of a two-dimensional    All children may be given a     Assessing the
matrix          diagram on the board for which teacher         chance to fill the answer.      retrieval of any
                has provided labels. For example, in a         Look for patterns among the     complexly
                history class, tabular summary format can      incorrect responses and         organized content
                be used - students enter relevant facts in     decide what might be the
                cells to demonstrate their ability to          cause(s).
                remember and classify key concepts.
Directed     Ask different students to write a                 Student responses are           Deciphering dense
paraphrasing "translation" of something they have just         categorized according to        content/complex
             learned on the board, [just a line] or orally     characteristics that are        diagram/application-
             respond - to assess their ability to              important. Responses are        based learning
             comprehend and transfer concepts.                 analyzed aloud both within
                                                               and across categories,
One-            Different students summarize knowledge         The quality of each summary     Quick, thumbnail
sentence        of a topic by constructing a single            is evaluated quickly and        assessment of
summary         sentence that answers the questions            holistically. To note whether   understanding a
                "Who does what - to whom, - when, -            students have identified the    connected topic
                where, - how, and - why?" The purpose is       essential concepts of the
                to require students to select only the         class topic and their
                defining features of an idea/.                 interrelationships.
                                                               Observations are shared with
                                                               students.
Test-Model      Types of test that that have a significant     It is possible to clearly       Preparedness to
Evaluations     impact on student performance in the           assess with this type of test   meet requirement in
                topic are used. A few questions in that        whether the learning focus      a topic
                model are created. Students are                for Summative testing has
                sequentially or randomly tested using          been met
                these questions
Application     After teaching about an important theory,      Students present, and the       Application, lateral
cards           principle, or procedure, students are          teacher categorizes and         thinking, skill
                asked to write down/state at least one         discusses them according to     building
                real-world application for what they have      their area.
                just learned, to determine how well they
                can transfer their learning.
                                                              28
Student-    In small groups, students write test       Students ask each other          Builds focus and
generated   questions for the finished topic, in a     these questions, divided into   specificity
test        format consistent with course exams.       groups.
questions   This will give students the opportunity to
            evaluate the course topics, reflect on
            what they understand, and what good test
            items are.
                                                      29
Guidelines for Effective
Implementation                                     •   Every district would have Block
                                                       Level     Mentors      (Resourceful
                                                       Teacher/Assistant Headmaster) for
•   Subject-wise Teachers’ Manual for                  every ten neighbourhood schools.
    the implementation of CCE have                     One         Monitor         (D.I.E.T
    been given to each school. The head                Personnel/BRC Personnel/AEEOs)
    of the institution and teachers need               for each CRC; and an Instructional
    to be thorough with these manuals                  Supervisor    for    the     school
    and the guidelines therein.                        (Headmaster       or      Assistant
                                                       Headmaster) would be nominated.
•   A Core Resource Group of teachers,
    BRTEs,      DIET       Personnel   and         •   At District level, High Schools and
    Regional Experts from various                      Higher Secondary Schools would tie
    Institutions familiar and supportive               up with Institutions of Higher
    of the radical initiatives taken by the            Learning    with     a  Consultative
    State would be formed at District                  Capacity in order to promote
    Level and that will take calls for                 Research      Skills   and     build
    Help and Guidance, meet regularly                  meaningful Learning connections.
    and periodically, [at least once in a
    month], discuss issues of contextual           •   An Interactive Website/IVRS/E Mail
    relevance to the initiatives taken,                facility with a Toll Free Helpline may
    produce support materials and                      be established.
    encourage initiatives in the schools
    at the district level.
                                              30
  FORMATS OF ASSESSMENT
Annexure-1
‘I can, I did’
               31
                                                   Annexure-2
Similarly, teacher Assessment records are to be prepared for other subjects by the subject teacher concerned.
                                                           32
                                          Annexure-3
                                              33
                                                                                                                                                                              Physical fitness
                                                                                                                                                                    Grade
                                                                                                                                                                            Sportsmanship
                                                                                                                                                                              Follows rules of
                                                                                                                                                                                 the game
                                                                                                                                                                                                   TERM – I
                                                                                                                                                                                Initiative &
                                                                                                                                                                            Interest in Physical
                                                                                                                                                                                 Education
                                                                                                                                                                               Proficiency in
                                                                                                                                                                            Athletics or Sports
Physical fitness
                                                                                                                                                                    Grade
                                                                                                                                                                              Sportsmanship
Follows rules of
34
                                                                                                                                                                                the game
                                                                                                                                                                                Initiative &
                                                                                                                                                                                                   TERM – II
                                                                                                                                                                            Interest in Physical
                                                                                                                                                                                 Education
                                                                                                                                                                              Proficiency in
                                                                                                                             Assessment Mode: General / Alternate
                                                                                                                                                                            Athletics or Sports
                                         that given in the Student Cumulative Record)
                                                                                                                                                                              Physical fitness
                                                                                                                                                                    Grade
                                                                                                                                                                            Sportsmanship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                PART-1(B) - SCHOLASTIC AREA -PHYSICAL EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                                              Follows rules of
                                                                                                                                                                                 the game
                                                                                                                                                                                                   TERM - III
                                                                                                                                                                                Initiative &
                                                                                                                                                                            Interest in Physical
                                                                                                                                                                                 Education
     (The Mark and Grade Register would also record grades for Co-Scholastic Areas. The Record Format would be the same as
                                                                                                                                                                               Proficiency in
                                                                                                                                                                            Athletics or Sports
              Annexure-4                                       to       write   down         the         child’s
 Alternate Assessment Checklist for                            communication.
       Differently abled children
  (Attach to Mark & Grade Register)                        •   Calculator: The decision to provide a
                                                               calculator for exams is taken after the
Part I
                                                               child has had enough time to practice
   • Communication chart
                                                               basic arithmetic and the child continues
   • Calculator
   • Computer                                                  to exhibit difficulties in calculating.
   • Visual aids                                               Adequate training should be provided to
   • Visual adaptations
Part II                                                        use the calculator.
   •     Scribe                                            •   Computer: A child who is blind, has
   •     Extra time                                            low vision, or unable to write may be
                                                      35
Part II                                                            objective      type      questions.           Marks
   •      Scribe: Scribes are provided for children                allocated     for     questions      should      be
          who are unable to write on their own.                    redistributed.
          Usually any person who knows the                     •   Altered content
          language of the exam can scribe with                     i) Altered curriculum: For a child who is
          some orientation to the child’s specific                 unable to learn the entire content a)
          needs. In some instances, where children                 altering existing materials b) adding on
          have severe communication difficulties a                 supplementary         material      c)    omitting
          scribe who has worked with the child’s                   certain material may be required. The
          communication for some period of time                    content should be decided at the
          is provided.                                             beginning of the term. The content to be
   •      Extra time: Any child who requires                       altered is selected from the learning
          more time to write an exam should be                     materials of the child’s present class
          provided stipulated extra time                           curriculum.         Supplementary         material
   •      Language Exemption: Children who                         should complement the class curriculum.
          may have difficulty learning more than                   ii) Individualized curriculum: Children
          one    language     may      be    provided              who are unable to learn the content
          exemption from learning a second.                        prescribed for their present class may be
          language                                                 provided a different curriculum based on
Part III                                                           their current performance level. Children
   •      Alternate question paper: A child who                    will   be      tested       based        on    their
          cannot write the answers for the                         individualized          curriculum.            The
          questions stipulated in the regular                      individualized curriculum should be
          question paper may be provided an                        decided at the beginning of a term. In
          alternate   question      paper.   Alternate             general, an individualized curriculum
          question papers could be any one of the                  would be necessary for a subject like
          following a) question paper with pictures                mathematics         which     is    hierarchical.
          wherever       required      to    facilitate
          understanding b) question papers with
          objective type questions and one/two
          line answers c) question paper with only
                                                          36
                                 Annexure -5
                       Student Cumulative Record
ACADEMIC YEAR: 20 - 20
SCHOOL:
STUDENT PROFILE
Gender:
Class& Section:
Roll Number:
                                                   Student's Recent photograph
Admission Number:
Date of Birth:
Father's Name:
Mother's Name:
Guardian's Name:
Residential Address:
Contact Number:
Health Status:
School Seal
                                  37
                             STUDENT CUMULATIVE RECORD
Tamil
English
Maths
Science
Social
Science
Physical  ***         ***                   ***        ***               ***      ***
Education
   Life Skills
   Attitudes and Values
   Wellness & Yoga / Holistic Exercise
   Co-Curricular Activities
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
                                                  38
                          YEAR-END GRADE
          Co-scholastic
                                           Grade
          Activities
          Life Skills
          Attitudes and Values
          Yoga, Health and
          Wellness
          C0-curricular Activities
RESULT ______________________________________
                                 39
 Students are to be awarded grades according to the following scheme:
GRADING SYSTEM
Scholastic Areas
            Scholastic -
                                Scholastic - Grading   Scholastic - Grading
              Grading
                                system 9 point scale   system 9 point scale
           system 9 point
                                         SA                  FA+ SA
              scale FA
          Marks       Grade      Marks         Grade    Marks      Grade
Grade Description
A Excellent
B Very Good
C Good
D Satisfactory
E Needs Improvement
                                          40
                     Abbreviations Used in the CCE Guidelines
India on education
education in India
examinations at the secondary and senior school level across the country
Co-curricular – Processes and activities that supplement and enrich the curriculum
                                           41
Co-scholastic – Processes and activities that enrich the process of learning and
scholarship
norms
EI – Emotional intelligence – a term coined by Daniel Goleman that deals with the
ability of a human brain to deal with human emotions and gainfully use them
about their work while it is in progress, to help students’ correct errors, or to improve
Holistic Evaluation – A process of evaluation that covers the entire learning content,
                                            42
Learning objective- A learning objective is a specific statement that describes what the
lessons.
fundamental motor skills and patterns; and skills in aquatics, individual and group
RMSA – RashtriyaMadhyamicShikshaAbhiyan
RTE – Right to Education – An Act passed by the Parliament giving the Right of
Scholastic Area – The area of learning that relates to certain specified disciplines in a
curriculum
                                            43
Special Education - Special instruction provided for students with educational or
Team Teaching -A teaching method in which two or more teachers teach the same
subjects or theme. The teachers may alternate teaching the entire group or divide the
course of study to assess the impact of teaching –learning process. (Usually a pen-
paper test)
44