DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
Length of column = 3000mm
Size of column = 230×230mm
M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel
Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation
Effective length of column
kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm
Slenderness ratio
effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D
1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230
Hence , The column is designed as short column
Minimum eccentricity
kl D
emin = +
500 30
1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30
Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column
Factored Loads
1.5x236.9 = 335.35
Assume 1%of steel in Ag
Asc =1/100 Ag
= 0.01 Ag
Ag=Ac + Asc
Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag
Ac=0.01Ag
Load carrying capacity of column
Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc
Ag = 24238.6mm2
Assume section of column is square
Side of the column(s)=√ area
S=155.68≅ 160
provide 230x230mm sectional column
In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement
is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag
A sc =242.386mm2
Dia of bar
π
4x xd 2=242.386
4
d = 8.77
As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2
Ast provided=452.38
DESIGN OF COLUMN C2
Length of column = 3000mm
Size of column = 230×230mm
M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel
Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation
Effective length of column
kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm
Slenderness ratio
effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D
1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230
Hence , The column is designed as short column
Minimum eccentricity
kl D
emin = +
500 30
1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30
Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column
Factored Loads
1.5x94.3 = 141.45
Assume 1%of steel in Ag
Asc =1/100 Ag
= 0.01 Ag
Ag=Ac + Asc
Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag
Ac=0.01Ag
Load carrying capacity of column
Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc
Ag =9648.375mm2
Assume section of column is square
Side of the column(s)=√ area
S=98.224≅ 230
provide 230x230mm sectional column
In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement
is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag
A st =96.48375mm2
Dia of bar
π
4x xd 2=96.48
4
d =5.5
As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2
Ast provided=452.38
DESIGN OF COLUMN C3
Length of column = 3000mm
Size of column = 230×230mm
M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel
Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation
Effective length of column
kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm
Slenderness ratio
effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D
1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230
Hence , The column is designed as short column
Minimum eccentricity
kl D
emin = +
500 30
1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30
Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column
Factored Loads
1.5x145.47 = 218.2125
Assume 1%of steel in Ag
Asc =1/100 Ag
= 0.01 Ag
Ag=Ac + Asc
Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag
Ac=0.01Ag
Load carrying capacity of column
Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc
Ag =14884.38mm2
Assume section of column is square
Side of the column(s)=√ area
S=122≅ 230
provide 230x230mm sectional column
In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement
is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag
Dia of bar
π
4x xd 2=96.48
4
d =5.5
As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2
Ast provided=452.38
