Understanding God's Attributes
Understanding God's Attributes
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INTRODUCTION
1
THE
LORD OF MERCY
God’s mercy is intense, powerful and immediate.
His extensive mercy encompasses all
people and things.
Ponder upon this. A child in the womb of its mother does not know
its mother and, thus, does not love its mother. However, the mother
already loves the child in her womb. She is already looking after
its needs as she is cautious in her movement, careful in every way
possible to protect her child and yet, the child is completely unaware
of this. God’s mercy and care is incomparably greater than this, as
some from His creation refuse to acknowledge Him, even outright
rejecting Him and yet, He still shows them mercy by giving them
life and providing for their needs. The creation of Almighty God is
constantly showered and enveloped by His intense, immediate mercy.
2
THE
GIVER OF MERCY
God is constantly bestowing his mercy on all of
creation.
The Giver of Mercy refers to a special mercy for those who want
to embrace it. Whoever chooses to accept God’s guidance has
essentially accepted His special mercy. This special mercy is for
the believers and it is manifested in paradise; unending blissful
peace with God.
3
THE
U N I Q U E LY O N E
God is The Uniquely One. He is One, alone and
unique in every sense.
He is uniquely one in His essence, attributes, and alone in His
divinity. Nothing is like Him and He is unlike anything. He has no
offspring, partners and nothing can be associated with Him.
4
THE
LOVING
God is the One who is the source of all love and
affection. His love is intense, constant and lasting.
His love is the purest and finest form of love. His love transcends
the highest form of worldly love: a mother’s love. When a mother
loves, she does so because she needs to love and it fulfils her.
However, God doesn’t need to love, He is independent of any need,
yet He loves. God is the one who deserves all love and affection.
The more you know God, the more you will love Him.
5
THE
WISE
God is the One fully wise. He has total
wisdom and knowledge.
Everything He decrees is in line with Divine wisdom.
There is no deficiency or error in His wisdom. He has
the ‘picture’, His servants have just a ‘pixel’.
6
THE
TRUTH
God is the truth and truly existing.
He is the One through whom the truth is revealed.
His actions, speech and promise are true.
7
THE
LIGHT
God is the light of the heavens and earth.
He is the One who illuminates the hearts of people with
knowledge of Him, belief in Him and guidance.
8
THE
PROTECTIVE FRIEND
9
THE
SOURCE OF ALL GOODNESS
10
THE
C R E AT O R
God is the One who created everything that
exists without effort.
He created everything within the cosmos and beyond, living
and inanimate, out of nothing and without precedence. He also
creates from pre-existing things which He originally created out of
nothing. He invents, innovates and designs as He pleases, and all
His creation points to His existence and creative power.
11
THE
SOURCE OF ALL PEACE
12
THE
GENEROUS
God is The Generous One. He is the
cause behind every good. Everything that
we have is from Him.
13
THE
MOST GENEROUS
God is matchless in His perfect generosity.
He even bestows favours upon those
who disobey and reject Him.
14
THE
FORGIVER
God is the One who forgives the sins of His
servants again and again whenever the servant
repents, and who hides the sins of His servants
and does not expose them.
15
THE
A L L- F O R G I V I N G
God is the One who covers up the sins
of His servants to an extent that cannot be
comprehended. He forgives them so that
His servants are not affected by the
consequences of their sins.
“The heavens almost break from above them, and
the angels exalt [ God] with praise of their Lord and
ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably,
it is God who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.”
TH E QURAN, CHAPT ER 42, VERSE 5
16
THE
EVER-LIVING
God is The Ever Living One who always
remains without any beginning or any end,
with perfect and everlasting life. He never
dies nor passes away, and neither sleep,
nor slumber overtake Him.
17
THE
S U S TA I N E R
God is the One upon whom everything
depends. The One who sustains everything that
exists and has no need for anything.
18
THE
FIRST
He is the first, who has no beginning.
19
THE
LAST
God is the last, without any end.
His existence is perpetual.
20
THE
EVIDENT
God is evident. He made Himself evident
without being visible. What He creates is a
self-evident sign for His existence.
21
THE
HIDDEN
God cannot be seen in the way creation can be
seen. He is the One from whom nothing is hidden
and He knows the inner states of all things.
22
THE
TURNER OF HEARTS
23
THE
MOST HIGH
God is the One who is above everything.
He has power and control over all things and the
One who is exalted above every deficiency.
24
THE
A L L- S E E I N G
God is the One whose sight encompasses
everything, hidden or apparent. He sees the
black ant, crawling on a black mountain
on a moonless night.
25
THE
AC C E P T O R O F R E P E N TA N C E
26
THE
COMPELLER
Whatever He decrees will be; whatever He does
not, will not.
Everything that exists submits to His will. He is irresistible. He
mends broken hearts and rectifies the affairs of His servants.
He brings comfort to the weak and those who turn to
Him and seek His refuge.
27
THE
PROTECTOR
God alone is the One who guards and protects
the entire cosmos and whatever it contains.
It is He who protects His servants from
destruction and evil.
28
THE
BRINGER TO ACCOUNT
29
THE
GUARDIAN
God preserves and protects the entire
cosmos and everything it contains.
30
THE
O R I G I N AT O R
God is the One who created the universe out of
nothing and originated everything that exists.
31
THE
BENEVOLENT
God is the One who is ever kind to His
servants and ever responding to their prayers
and supplications.
32
THE
MANIFEST
God is the clear and manifest truth. He makes
the truth evident and His oneness is clear for
His sincere servants.
33
THE
JUDGE
God never wrongs anyone and is never
oppressive, He is the only true judge; no one
can overturn His judgment and no one can
ever appeal His decree.
A famous scholar once said, “If I had to choose between
God and my mother to judge me on the Day of judgement,
I would choose God.”
34
THE
FORBEARING
God is lenient. He is not provoked by people’s
disobedience, wrongdoing or disbelief.
He does not allow any punishment to be immediately inflicted
on His servants for their sins and their unbelief. Rather, He gives
them the opportunity to repent and change. God does not want
to punish people; punishment is the spiritual consequence of
insisting in removing oneself from God’s mercy and guidance.
35
THE
PRAISEWORTHY
All praise and thanks belong to God under all
circumstances. Everything within the
cosmos is glorifying Him in some form.
“Indeed, He is Praiseworthy
and Honourable.”
TH E Q URAN, CHAPT ER 11, VERSE 73
36
THE
A L L-AWA R E
The One who is perfectly aware of everything;
the inner and outer aspects of all reality. God is
intimately aware of His creation, He knows
what is hidden and what is apparent.
37
THE
C O N S T A N T LY C R E A T I N G
38
THE
MOST KIND
God is kind to His creation and His
compassion, affection and tenderness are
beyond comprehension.
39
THE
PROVIDER
God is the One who creates and provides
abundantly. He provides and nourishes all in
accordance with His perfect wisdom.
This includes the means of support and growth,
for the body, mind and soul.
40
THE
E V E R - WAT C H F U L G U A R D I A N
41
THE
ALL HEARING
God is One who hears everything.
42
THE
A P P R E C I AT I V E
Every good deed done is rewarded by God
as He is The Appreciative. We should
appreciate the blessings of God in our lives
so that those blessings are increased.
43
THE
G R AT E F U L
God gives abundantly in response to little.
He is grateful for the smallest deeds and
rewards everything good that is done. He
never lets anyone’s good deeds go to waste.
“Those who recite God’s scripture, keep up the prayer,
give secretly and openly from what We have provided for
them, may hope for a trade that will never decline: He will
repay them in full, and give them extra from His bounty.
For He is Forgiving, Grateful.”
TH E QUR AN, CHAPT E R 35, VERSES 29 T O 30
44
THE
WITNESS
God is the One who witnesses everything
and knows it in detail.
The One from whom nothing is hidden. From the rising and
setting of the Sun, to the fall of every single droplet of rain from
the skies. He is the ultimate witness on the day of judgement.
45
THE
ABSOLUTE
God is Absolute, free of all needs.
He is independent, while all else is dependent upon Him.
He is the One who satisfies needs with wisdom. When in trouble,
distress or facing adversity, man realises that he is helpless and
so turns to the source of all goodness and mercy; God
the Absolute and the Eternal.
46
THE
A L L- K N O W I N G
God is the One whose knowledge is not acquired
through learning, nor preceded by
ignorance, nor followed by forgetfulness.
Nothing is beyond His knowledge, He knows the unseen and the
seen, the hidden and the apparent. Not a leaf falls except that He
knows. His knowledge encompasses the past, what is happening
in the present, what will happen in the future and what was never
meant to be. He is the ultimate source of all knowledge.
47
THE
ALMIGHTY
God is the One who overpowers everything
and cannot be overcome. He is invincible and
nothing can prevent Him from fulfilling what
He wills. He is the One who has honour and
gives honour, love and respect.
48
THE
TREMENDOUS
God is the One who is the greatest, mightiest
and above all. His might and grandeur is surely
beyond our grasp and He deserves to be exalted
with our hearts, tongues and limbs.
49
THE
E V E R PA R D O N I N G
God is the One who continues to pardon the
sins of His servants and refrains from punishing
them. He can forgive sins, errors, mistakes and
completely wipe them out as if they never existed.
50
THE
E X A LT E D
God is high above all of creation. He is far beyond
any thoughts, limits and ideals of mankind.
51
THE
SELF-SUFFICIENT
The One who has no need whatsoever of the
creation and who controls the treasures of this
world and the hereafter. Whether we live a life
of luxury and ease, or poverty and hardship,
we are ultimately dependent on God.
52
THE
OPENER
God is the One who opens the gates of
mercy and provision, and who opens the eyes
and hearts of His servants for them to see the
truth. The One who aids and grants victory to His
believing servants and who distinguishes
truth from falsehood.
53
THE
F U L LY A B L E O N E
God is the One fully able to do anything He wills.
Nothing renders Him incapable or wearies Him.
54
THE
SUBDUER
God is the One who subdues His creation
from above, to whom everything submits;
none can repel what He ordains or depart
from what He decrees.
55
THE
H O LY
God is holy and above everything.
He is free of any opposites, rivals, consorts,
children, deficiencies and imperfections.
56
THE
A L L- P O W E R F U L
God is the One who has complete
power over everything.
57
THE
ONE WHO IS NEAR
58
THE
ONE PERFECT IN STRENGTH
59
THE
OVERWHELMING SUBDUER
60
THE
I N C O M P A R A B LY G R E A T
61
THE
SUBTLE
The One who is fully aware of the hidden details
of all affairs. He provides for people from where
they did not expect.
62
THE
GRANTER OF SECURITY
63
THE
S U P R E M E A N D E X A LT E D O N E
64
THE
S U P R E M E LY G R E A T
65
THE
STRONG
The One mighty in strength, the powerful One
whose strength does not end, and who does not
experience any difficulty in His actions nor does
He experience any tiredness.
66
THE
RESPONSIVE
The One who responds to those who call
upon Him. God responds to those who
submit to Him and those in dire need.
67
THE
A L L- G L O R I O U S
The magnificent One having the characteristics
of glory, majesty, greatness and splendour. He is
venerated in the hearts of His beloved servants.
‘’Indeed, He is Praiseworthy
and All-Glorious.’’
TH E Q URAN, CHAPT ER 11, VERSE 73
68
THE
A L L- E N C O M PA S S I N G
69
THE
BESTOWER OF FORMS
70
THE
POWERFUL
The One whose power is absolute,
for whom nothing is impossible.
He does whatever He wills.
71
THE
A L L- P O W E R F U L M A I N TA I N E R
72
THE
KING
The sole absolute and true sovereign king.
Complete and perfect in His kingship, the
sovereign owner of everything who does
whatever He wishes, with nothing to prevent
or hinder Him– the King of all kings.
73
THE
OWNER
God is the owner of all that exists and is fully
able to do whatever He wishes. He has supreme
authority and no one can overrule Him.
74
THE
PAT R O N
God is the One who is the patron and the
protector of all. He is the master of everything
and should be trusted to provide help, support
and protection whenever needed.
75
THE
E V E R - WAT C H F U L W I T N E S S
76
THE
HELPER
God is the one who strengthens, defends and
aids the believers. There is no helper but Him.
77
THE
O N E A N D O N LY
The One who has no partner, no sharer
and no equal.
78
THE
INHERITOR WHO REMAINS FOREVER
79
THE
A L L- E M B R A C I N G
He encompasses the whole of creation with
His blessings, care, and kindness.
80
THE
TRUSTWORTHY DISPOSER OF AFFAIRS
81
THE
GIVER OF GIFTS
The One who continually bestows gifts,
favours and blessings upon all of creation.
He gives what is His to us without asking
for, or requiring anything in return.
82
THE
BEAUTIFUL ONE
God is beautiful and everything
beautiful in creation is a result of Him.
83
THE
MAGNANIMOUS
The One who gives liberally and generously.
He has prepared in paradise for His believing
servants that which no eye has ever seen, no
ear has ever heard and which has never been
imagined by any heart.
84
THE
MODEST
God’s modesty is in no way similar to the
modesty displayed by any of His creation.
This is because it denotes His mercy, perfect
grace, kindness and forbearance.
85
THE
LORD
The one who nurtures and rectifies the
affairs of His servants. He alone creates,
commands, provides and guides.
86
THE
MOST GENTLE
The One who is gentle, kind and lenient
with His servants.
87
THE
S U P R E M E LY G L O R I F I E D
88
THE
MASTER
He is the Master that all creation depends upon.
89
THE
HEALER
The One who can cure all physical
and spiritual diseases.
90
THE
PURE
The One who is pure and free from all
deficiencies, shortcomings and imperfections.
91
THE
WITHHOLDER
The Withholder is the One who takes away souls,
provision and whatever He pleases in accordance
with His wisdom and subtle kindness.
92
THE
E X PA N D E R
The One who makes plentiful all that is needed.
93
THE
A DVA N C E R
God grants advancement to whatever He pleases.
No one can delay whatever He advances.
94
THE
D E L AY E R
The One who holds back and delays whatever
He wills. No one can advance what He delays.
95
THE
DOER OF GOOD
The One who gives countless blessings
to His creation.
96
THE
GIVER
No one can withhold what He gives, nor can
anyone give what He withholds. There is no limit
to what He gives.
97
THE
BENEFICENT
He is the One who shows kindness to His
creation by bestowing His blessings upon them
and providing them with everything they need.
98
THE
ONE AND UNIQUE
God is one, unique and incomparable.
He has no partner and no helper.
99
THE
DEITY
God is the One who alone is worthy of worship.
This means we must know, obey, love and direct
all our acts of worship to Him alone. These acts
of worship include giving thanks, praying, fasting,
giving charity and remembrance of God.
100
CONTINUING YOUR JOURNEY
To continue your journey, you need to realise that the greatest good
is to worship the One who is the source of all goodness - Allah.
To know how to worship Allah, we must follow His final messenger,
Muhammad (peace be upon him).
“Say, ‘If you love God, follow me [Muhammad], and God will love you
and forgive you your sins; God is most loving, most merciful.”
TH E QURAN, CHAPT ER 3, VE RSE 31
101
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