Designation: B 833 – 06

Standard Specification for

Zinc and Zinc Alloy Wire for Thermal Spraying (Metallizing)
for the Corrosion Protection of Steel1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 833; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* B 907 Specification for Zinc, Tin and Cadmium Base Alloys
1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy wire used Used as Solders
to deposit zinc coatings by thermal spraying (metallizing) for B 943 Specification for Zinc and Tin Alloy Wire Used in
the corrosion protection of steel and iron. Zinc and zinc alloy Thermal Spraying for Electronic Applications
wire provided under this specification is intended for use in E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
oxy-fuel and electric arc thermal spraying equipment. Addi- Determine Conformance with Specifications
tional zinc alloy compositions used in thermal spraying prima- E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
rily for electronic applications are found in Specification E 536 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc and Zinc
B 943. Alloys
1.2 Zinc alloy wire compositions used in thermal spraying 2.2 ANSI/AWS Standard:
primarily for electronic applications are found in Specification ANSI/AWS A5.33 Specification for Solid and Ceramic
B 943. Wires and Ceramic Rods for Thermal Spraying3
1.3 Zinc alloy wire compositions used as solders are found 3. Terminology
in Specification B 907.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the 3.1 Terms shall be defined in accordance with Terminology
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. B 899.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the 4. Ordering Information
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar 4.1 In order to make the application of this specification
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate complete, the purchaser shall supply the following information
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material to the seller in the purchase order or other governing docu-
as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate ments:
safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of 4.1.1 Name, designation, and date of issue of this specifi-
regulatory limitations prior to use. cation,
4.1.2 Quantity (mass(weight) in kilograms (pounds)),
2. Referenced Documents 2 4.1.3 Diameter (see Table 1),
2.1 The following ASTM documents of the issue in effect 4.1.4 Acceptance tests if other than specified (see Section
on the date of material purchase form a part of this specifica- 10),
tion to the extent referenced herein: 4.1.5 Certification (see Section 11),
B 6 Specification for Zinc 4.1.6 Packaging and packing materials (see Section 12), and
B 899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and 4.1.7 Supplementary requirements, if applicable.
Alloys 5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 The zinc used to manufacture the wire shall conform to
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on the requirements for High Grade Zinc (Z15001) or Special
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee High Grade Zinc (Z13001) as specified in Specification B 6.
B02.04 on Zinc and Cadmium.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2006. Published January 2007. Originally
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as B 833 - 05.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
the ASTM website. Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 B 833 – 06
TABLE 1 Dimensions, Weights, and Permissible Variations
Nominal Wire Diameter Permissible Variation Nominal Weight Per Unit Length
mm (in.) mm (in.) g/m (lb/ft)
4.763 (0.1875) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 123.517-126.493 (0.083-0.085)
-0.0762 (-0.0030)
3.175 (0.125) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 55.062-56.550 (0.037-0.038)
-0.0508 (-0.0020)
2.311 (0.091) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 28.275-29.673 (0.019-0.020)
-0.0381 (-0.0015)
2.000 (0.079) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 20.834-22.322 (0.014-0.015)
-0.0381 (-0.0015)
1.626 (0.064) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 13.393-14.882 (0.009-0.010)
-0.0381 (-0.0015)
1.448 (0.057) +0.0000 (+0.0000) 10.417-11.905 (0.007-0.008)
-0.0381 (-0.0015)

6. Chemical Composition 10.3.1 The manufacturer shall perform chemical analyses as

6.1 The wire shall conform to the requirements prescribed directed in Test Methods E 536 or by other methods of at least
in Table 2. equal accuracy to confirm that the wire conforms to the
requirements of composition. In case of dispute, analysis by
7. Physical Properties and Mechanical Properties Test Methods E 536 shall be accepted. Analysis of alloy wires
7.1 Appendix X1 shows typical physical properties for zinc not covered by Test Methods E 536 shall be agreed upon
and zinc alloy wire and does not constitute a part of this between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
specification but is provided for informational purposes only. 10.3.2 Analysis may be performed on finished wire, on
7.2 Appendix X2 shows typical mechanical properties for material selected when the wire is cast, or on samples taken
zinc and zinc alloy wire and does not constitute a part of this from semi-finished wire.
specification but is provided for informational purposes only. 10.3.3 If analysis is performed on finished wire, the number
7.2.1 Mechanical properties are important so the wire can be and selection of samples shall be agreed upon by the buyer and
fed into a thermal spray gun without breaking or jamming. seller.
7.2.2 Mechanical properties of zinc and zinc alloy wire will 10.3.4 If the analysis is performed on material selected
vary depending upon the wire diameter and processing factors. while the wire is being cast, at least one sample shall be
selected for each source of molten metal.
8. Dimensions, Weights, and Permissible Variations 10.3.5 If the analysis is performed on samples taken from
semi-finished product, at least one sample shall be analyzed for
8.1 The wire shall conform to the sizes, tolerances, and
each 4500 kg (10 000 lbs) or fraction thereof.
weights per unit length listed in Table 1.
10.4 The manufacturer shall determine the diameter of the
wire at the end and the beginning of each continuous wire in a
9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
production pack, coil, or spool of wire. Each determination
9.1 The wire shall be clean and free of corrosion, adhering shall be the result of at least three measurements.
foreign material, scale, seams, nicks, burrs, and other defects 10.5 The buyer reserves the right to reject wire that, during
which would interfere with the operation of thermal spraying use, is found to be defective.
equipment. The wire shall uncoil readily and be free of bends 10.5.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on
or kinks that would prevent its passage through the thermal tests made in accordance with this specification shall be
spray gun. reported to the seller within 30 working days from receipt of
9.2 the wire shall be a continuous length per spool, coil, or the material by the purchaser.
drum. Splices or welds are permitted, provided that they do not 10.5.2 The buyer reserves the right to set aside wire that,
interfere with the thermal spray equipment or coating process. while during use, is found to be defective. The seller, however,
9.3 The starting end of each coil shall be tagged to indicate is to be notified and given the opportunity to inspect the
winding direction and to be readily identifiable with ASTM allegedly defective material prior to removal from the buyer’s
designation. premises.
10. Acceptance Tests 11. Certification
10.1 The seller shall provide, at the buyer’s option, either a 11.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, the
certification or a manufacturer’s declaration that the raw purchaser shall be furnished certification that samples repre-
material used to manufacture the wire met the requirements of senting each lot have been tested or inspected as directed in this
composition specified in 5.1. specification and the requirements have been met. When
10.2 Selection of samples of wire shall be agreed upon specified in the purchase order to contract, a report of the test
between the purchaser and the supplier. Agreement may also results shall be furnished.
include requirements of the number of tests and retests. 11.2 An inspection lot shall be defined as a collection of
10.3 Chemical Composition: material of the same kind that has been produced to the same

2
 TABLE 2 Chemical Composition Requirements for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Wires
NOTE 1—The following applies to all specified limits in this table. For the purposes of determining conformance with this specification, an observed value obtained from analysis shall be rounded
off to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting value, in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
Composition, %
(Weight percent)
Common Total
Al, max Other,
Name (UNS)A Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ag, Bi, As, Ni, Mg, Mo, Ti, Zn, Non-
unless Total
max max max max max max max max max max max max max min ZN+Al,
noted max
max
99.99 ZincB 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.001 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99.99 ... ...
(Z13005) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
99.9 ZincB 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99.9 ... 0.10
(Z15005) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... total
non-Zn

3
85 Zn/15 AlB 14.0- 0.005 0.005 0.06 0.005 0.003 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.002 0.005 0.02 ... ... remain- ... 0.05
(Z30700) 16.0 derC total
non
Zn+Al
99.995 Zinc 0.001 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.001 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99.995 ... 0.005
B 833 – 06

(...)
99.95 Zinc 0.01 0.02 0.001 0.02 0.03 0.001 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99.95 ... 0.050
(...)
99 Zinc 0.01 0.005 0.7 0.01 0.005 0.001 ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.01 0.18 99 ... 1.0
(...)
98Zn/2Al 1.5-2.5 0.005 0.005 0.02 0.005 0.003 0.10 0.015 0.02 0.002 0.005 0.02 ... ... re- ... ...
(Z30402) main-
der
87Zn/13Al 12.0-14.0 0.005 0.005 0.06 0.005 0.003 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.002 0.005 0.02 ... ... re- 0.05 ...
(...) main-
der
A
UNS designations were established in accordance with Recommended Practice E 527.
B
In accordance with ANSI/AWS A5.33.
C
Remainder determined arithmetically by difference.
 B 833 – 06
specification from the same heat by a single supplier at one 12.3.2 Coil weight shall be approximately 20 to 25 kg (45 to
time under essentially identical conditions and that are submit- 55 lbs).
ted for acceptance or retest as a group. 12.3.3 Production pack drums shall measure approximately
56 cm (22 in.) in diameter and approximately 81 cm (32 in.)
12. Packaging and Packaging Materials high. Each drum shall contain a continuous wire, which is
12.1 The material shall be separated by size and prepared coiled around a central core.
for shipment in such a matter as to ensure acceptance by 12.3.4 Net weight per drum shall be 205 to 250 kg (450 to
common carrier and to afford protection from the normal 550 lbs).
hazards of transport. 12.3.5 If special packaging is required, it shall be negotiated
12.2 Packaging materials for electric arc spray wire shall be between the supplier and the purchaser.
nonconductive. 12.4 Each shipping unit shall be legibly marked with the
12.3 Size(s) of Packaging: purchase order number, size, gross, tare, net weights, and the
12.3.1 Coil inside diameter may range from 30 to 56 cm (12 name of the supplier. The specification number shall be shown
to 22 in.). when required.

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements apply for all agencies of the United States Government
or only when specified by the purchaser as part of the purchase order or contract.

S1. Responsibility for Inspection unless disapproved by the purchaser. The purchaser retains the
S1.1 The producer or supplier shall be responsible for the right to perform any of the inspections and tests set forth in this
performance of all inspection requirements as specified herein. specification, where such inspections and tests are deemed
Except as otherwise specified in the contract or order, the necessary, to ensure that the supplies and services conform to
supplier may use his own or any other facilities suitable for the the prescribed requirements.
performance of the inspection requirements specified herein

APPENDIXES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

X1.1 Density: X1.2 Melting Point:

X1.1.1 The density of 99.99 and 99.9 Zinc wire ranges from X1.2.1 The melting point of 99.99 and 99.9 Zinc wire is
6.92 to 7.16 g/cm3 (0.250 to 0.259 lb/in.3). Nominal density is 420°C (788°F).
7.14 g/cm3(0.258 lb/in.3).
X1.2.2 The melting range of 85 Zn/15 Al wire is 382-460°C
X1.1.2 The nominal density of 85 Zn/15 Al wire is 5.70
3 (720-860°F).
g/cm (0.206 lb/in.3).

X2. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

X2.1 Ultimate Tensile Strength: X2.2 Elongation:

X2.1.1 The ultimate tensile strength of 99.99 and 99.9 Zinc X2.2.1 The nominal tensile elongation of 99.99 and 99.9
wire ranges from 90 to 130 MPA (13 000 to 19 000 psi). The Zinc wire under load is 50 %.
nominal ultimate tensile strength is 103 MPA (15 000 psi).
X2.2.2 The tensile elongation of 85 Zn/15 Al wire under
X2.1.2 The ultimate tensile strength of 85 Zn/15 Al wire
load ranges from 75 % to 150 %. The nominal tensile elonga-
ranges from 152 to 234 MPA (22 000 to 34 000 psi). The
tion of 85 Zn/15 Al wire under load is 100 %.
nominal ultimate tensile strength is 200 MPA (29 000 psi).

4
 B 833 – 06
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee B02 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 833 - 05)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved December 1, 2006.)

(1) Scope was revised.

Committee B02 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B 833 – 01a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2005.)

(1) Five new wire compositions were added: 99.995 Zinc, (3) The Scope was revised to specifically note the use of zinc
99.95 Zinc, 99 Zinc, 98Zn/2Al, and 87Zn/13Al. alloy wire covered in Specification B 907 as solders and the
(2) The title was changed to reflect the use of the wire use of zinc alloy wire covered in Specification B 943 in
compositions in Specification B 833 in thermal spraying for the thermal spraying for electronic applications.
corrosion protection of steel.

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