UreaNitrogen ARC CHEM
UreaNitrogen ARC CHEM
UREA NITROGEN
This package insert contains information to run the Urea Nitrogen assay on the ARCHITECT c Systems™ and the
AEROSET System.
NOTE: This package insert must be read carefully prior to product use. Package insert instructions must be
followed accordingly. Reliability of assay results cannot be guaranteed if there are any deviations from the
instructions in this package insert.
Customer Support
     United States:          1-877-4ABBOTT
     Canada:                 1-800-387-8378 (English speaking customers)
                             1-800-465-2675 (French speaking customers)
      International:         Call your local Abbott representative
Reagent 1
Reagent 2
                                                                      1
NAME                                                                               WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (Continued)
UREA NITROGEN                                                                       5. CAUTION: This product requires the handling of human specimens.
INTENDED USE                                                                           It is recommended that all human sourced materials be considered
The Urea Nitrogen assay is used for the quantitation of urea nitrogen in               potentially infectious and handled in accordance with the OSHA
human serum, plasma, or urine.                                                         Standard on Bloodborne Pathogens.3 Biosafety Level 24 or other
                                                                                       appropriate biosafety practices5,6 should be used for materials that
SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION OF TEST                                                        contain or are suspected of containing infectious agents.
Measurements obtained by this test are used in the diagnosis of certain            For product not classified as dangerous per European Directive
renal and metabolic diseases. The determination of serum urea nitrogen             1999/45/EC as amended, safety data sheet available for professional
is a widely used test for the evaluation of kidney function. The test is           user on request.
frequently requested in conjunction with the serum creatinine test for             SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND HANDLING
the differential diagnosis of prerenal (cardiac decompensation, water
depletion, increased protein catabolism), renal (glomerulonephritis,               Suitable Specimens
chronic nephritis, polycystic kidney, nephrosclerosis, tubular necrosis),          Serum, plasma, and urine are acceptable specimens.
and postrenal (obstructions of the urinary tract) hyperuremia.                     • Serum: Use serum collected by standard venipuncture techniques
PRINCIPLES OF PROCEDURE                                                                 into glass or plastic tubes with or without gel barriers. Ensure
                                                                                        complete clot formation has taken place prior to centrifugation.
The Urea Nitrogen assay is a modification of a totally enzymatic                        Separate serum from red blood cells or gel as soon after collection
procedure first described by Talke and Schubert.1 The test is performed                 as possible.
as a kinetic assay in which the initial rate of the reaction is linear for
a limited period of time. Urea in the sample is hydrolyzed by urease                    Some specimens, especially those from patients receiving
to ammonia and carbon dioxide. The second reaction, catalyzed by                        anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy, may take longer to complete
glutamate dehydrogenase (GLD) converts ammonia and α-ketoglutarate                      their clotting processes. Fibrin clots may subsequently form in
to glutamate and water with the concurrent oxidation of reduced                         these sera and the clots could cause erroneous test results.
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to nicotinamide adenine                   • Plasma: Use plasma collected by standard venipuncture
dinucleotide (NAD). Two moles of NADH are oxidized for each mole of                     techniques into glass or plastic tubes. Acceptable anticoagulants
urea present. The initial rate of decrease in absorbance at 340 nm is                   are lithium heparin (with or without gel barrier) and sodium heparin.
proportional to the urea concentration in the sample.                                   Ensure centrifugation is adequate to remove platelets. Separate
Methodology: Urease                                                                     plasma from red blood cells or gel as soon after collection as
                                                                                        possible.
REAGENTS                                                                           • Urine: 24 hour timed urine specimens are preferred.2
Reagent Kit                                                                        Refer to specimen collection tube manufacturer’s instructions for
                                                                                   processing and handling requirements.
Urea Nitrogen is supplied as a liquid, ready-to-use, two-reagent kit
which contains:                                                                    For total sample volume requirements, refer to the instrument-specific
                                                                                   ASSAY PARAMETERS section of this package insert and Section 5 of
     7D75-20                                                                       the instrument-specific operations manual.
         10 x 66 mL                                                                Specimen Storage
         10 x 66 mL                                                                                                                          Bibliographic
                                                                                    Temperature                Maximum Storage
Estimated tests per kit: 17,222*                                                                      Serum/Plasma            Urine*          Reference
                                                                                    20 to 25°C             7 days             2 days               7
     7D75-30                                                                        2 to 8°C               7 days             7 days              7, 8
        5 x 35 mL                                                                   -20°C                  1 year            1 month               7
        5 x 35 mL                                                                  * Urine samples can be preserved with thymol to avoid bacterial
                                                                                      action.2
Estimated tests per kit: 4,389*
*Calculation is based on the minimum reagent fill volume per kit.                  Guder et al.7 suggest storage of frozen specimens at -20°C for
                                                                                   no longer than the time intervals cited above. However, limitations
Reactive Ingredients                                         Concentration         of laboratory equipment make it necessary in practice for clinical
        NADH                                                  2.95 mmol/L          laboratories to establish a range around -20°C for specimen storage.
        Sodium Azide                                                < 0.1%         This temperature range may be established from either the freezer
                                                                                   manufacturer’s specifications or your laboratory standard operating
        α-Ketoglutaric Acid                                   99.8 mmol/L          procedure(s) for specimen storage.
        Urease (jack bean)                                       23.5 KU/L
        GLD (beef liver)                                         63.5 KU/L         NOTE: Stored specimens must be inspected for particulates. If present,
        Adenosine Diphosphate                                  7.6 mmol/L          mix and centrifuge the specimen to remove particulates prior to testing.
        Sodium Azide                                                < 0.2%         PROCEDURE
REAGENT HANDLING AND STORAGE                                                       Materials Provided
Reagent Handling                                                                        7D75 Urea Nitrogen Reagent Kit
Remove air bubbles, if present in the reagent cartridge, with a new                Materials Required but not Provided
applicator stick. Alternatively, allow the reagent to sit at the appropriate       •        1E65 Multiconstituent Calibrator,       3 x 5 mL
storage temperature to allow the bubbles to dissipate. To minimize                 •   Control Material
volume depletion, do not use a transfer pipette to remove the bubbles.             •   Saline (0.85% to 0.90% NaCl) for specimens that require dilution
CAUTION: Reagent bubbles may interfere with proper detection of                    Assay Procedure
reagent level in the cartridge, causing insufficient reagent aspiration            For a detailed description of how to run an assay, refer to Section 5 of
which could impact results.                                                        the instrument-specific operations manual.
Reagent Storage                                                                    Specimen Dilution Procedures
Unopened reagents are stable until the expiration date when stored at              The ARCHITECT c Systems and the AEROSET System have automatic
2 to 8°C.                                                                          dilution features; refer to Section 2 of the instrument-specific operations
Reagent stability is 25 days if the reagent is uncapped and onboard.               manual for additional information.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS                                                           Serum and plasma: Specimens with urea nitrogen values exceeding
                                                                                   125 mg/dL (44.6 mmol/L urea) are flagged and may be diluted using
Precautions for Users                                                              the Automated Dilution Protocol or the Manual Dilution Procedure.
1.   For in vitro diagnostic use.                                                  Urine: Urine samples are automatically diluted 1:20 by the system using
2.   Do not use components beyond the expiration date.                             the Standard dilution option, then the system automatically corrects the
3.   Do not mix materials from different kit lot numbers.                          concentration by multiplying the result by the appropriate dilution factor.
4.       and        contain sodium azide. For a specific listing, refer to         This dilution extends urine urea nitrogen linearity to 1,991 mg/dL
     the REAGENTS section. Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.            (710.8 mmol/L urea). Samples exceeding this concentration are flagged
     This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.            and may be diluted using the Automated Dilution Protocol or the Manual
     NOTE: Refer to Section 8 of the instrument-specific operations                Dilution Procedure.
     manual for proper handling and disposal of reagents containing                Serum/Plasma Automated Dilution Protocol
     sodium azide.                                                                 If using the Automated Dilution Protocol, the system performs
                                                                                   a 1:5 dilution of the specimen and automatically corrects the
                                                                                   concentration by multiplying the result by the appropriate dilution factor.
                                                                               2
PROCEDURE (Continued)                                                            EXPECTED VALUES (Continued)
 Urine Automated Dilution Protocol                                               Mass Conversion of Urea Nitrogen to Urea
If using the Automated Dilution Protocol, the system performs a dilution         mg/dL urea nitrogen × 2.14 = mg/dL urea
of the specimen and automatically corrects the concentration by                  mg/dL urea ÷ 100 = g/L urea
multiplying the result by the appropriate dilution factor. To set up the         SI Unit Conversion of Urea
automatic dilution feature, refer to Section 2 of the instrument-specific
operations manual for additional information.                                    g/L urea ÷ 60.0 g/mol = mol/L urea
                                                                                 mol/L urea ×1000 = mmol/L urea
Manual Dilution Procedure
Manual dilutions should be performed as follows:                                 To convert results from mg/dL urea nitrogen to mmol/L urea, multiply
                                                                                 mg/dL by 0.357.
• Use saline (0.85% to 0.90% NaCl) to dilute the sample.
• The operator must enter the dilution factor in the patient or control          Urine10
     order screen. The system uses this dilution factor to automatically                                     Urea Nitrogen           Urea Range
     correct the concentration by multiplying the result by the entered                                      Range (g/day)            (mmol/day)
     factor.                                                                     All                            12 to 20              428 to 714
• If the operator does not enter the dilution factor, the result must
     be multiplied by the appropriate dilution factor before reporting the       To convert results from g/day urea nitrogen to mmol/day urea, multiply
     result.                                                                     g/day by 35.7.
NOTE: If a diluted sample result is flagged indicating it is less than the       It is recommended that each laboratory determine its own reference
linear low limit, do not report the result. Rerun using an appropriate           range based upon its particular locale and population characteristics.
dilution.
For detailed information on ordering dilutions, refer to Section 5 of the        24 Hour Urinary Excretion
instrument-specific operations manual.                                           To convert results from mg/dL to g/day urea nitrogen (24 hour urinary
                                                                                 excretion)
CALIBRATION                                                                       Where:
Calibration is stable for approximately 7 days (168 hours) and is                         V = 24 hour urine volume (mL)
required with each change in reagent lot number. Verify calibration                       c = analyte concentration (mg/dL)
with at least two levels of controls according to the established quality         24 hour excretion = [(V × c) ÷ 100,000] g/day urea nitrogen
control requirements for your laboratory. If control results fall outside
acceptable ranges, recalibration may be necessary.                               To convert results from mmol/L to mmol/day urea (24 hour urinary
                                                                                 excretion)
For a detailed description of how to calibrate an assay, refer to
Section 6 of the instrument-specific operations manual.                          Where:
For information on calibrator standardization, refer to the                             V = 24 hour urine volume (mL)
                                                                                        c = analyte concentration (mmol/L)
Multiconstituent Calibrator package insert.                                      24 hour excretion = [(V × c) ÷ 1000] mmol/day urea
QUALITY CONTROL
The following is the recommendation of Abbott Laboratories for quality
                                                                                 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
control. As appropriate, refer to your laboratory standard operating             Linearity
procedure(s) and/or quality assurance plan for additional quality control        Urea nitrogen serum is linear up to 125 mg/dL (44.6 mmol/L urea).
requirements and potential corrective actions.                                   Urea nitrogen urine is linear up to 1,991 mg/dL (710.8 mmol/L urea).
• Two levels of controls (normal and abnormal) are to be run every               Linearity was verified using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
    24 hours.                                                                    (CLSI) protocol NCCLS EP6-P.11
• If more frequent control monitoring is required, follow the                    Limit of Detection (LOD)
    established quality control procedures for your laboratory.
• If quality control results do not meet the acceptance criteria                 The LOD for urea nitrogen serum is 0.7 mg/dL (0.25 mmol/L urea). The
    defined by your laboratory, patient values may be suspect. Follow            LOD for urea nitrogen urine is 15.0 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L urea). The LOD
    the established quality control procedures for your laboratory.              is the mean concentration of an analyte-free sample + 2 SD, where
    Recalibration may be necessary.                                              SD = the pooled, within-run standard deviation of the analyte-free
• Review quality control results and acceptance criteria following a             sample. A study performed on an ARCHITECT c System and an
    change of reagent or calibrator lot.                                         AEROSET System produced an LOD for the Urea Nitrogen assay
                                                                                 (serum) of 0.6 mg/dL (0.22 mmol/L) and 11.3 mg/dL (4.04 mmol/L)
RESULTS                                                                          for the Urea Nitrogen assay (urine).
Refer to the instrument-specific operations manual for information on
results calculations.                                                            Limit of Quantitation (LOQ)
• ARCHITECT System Operations Manual—Appendix C                                  The LOQ for urea nitrogen serum is 1.4 mg/dL (0.50 mmol/L urea). The
                                                                                 LOQ for urea nitrogen urine is 40.0 mg/dL (14.28 mmol/L urea). The
• AEROSET System Operations Manual—Appendix A                                    LOQ is the analyte concentration at which the CV = 20%.
Representative performance data are given in the EXPECTED VALUES
and SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS sections of this                        Interfering Substances12
package insert. Results obtained in individual laboratories may vary.            Interference studies were conducted using CLSI protocol
                                                                                 NCCLS EP7-P.13 Interference effects were assessed by Dose Response
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROCEDURE                                                     and Paired Difference methods, at the medical decision level of the
Refer to the SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND HANDLING and SPECIFIC                       analyte.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS sections of this package insert.
                                                                                  Interfering                                    Target   Observed
                                                                                                 Interferent Concentration    N (mg/dL)
EXPECTED VALUES                                                                   Substance                                             (% of Target)
                                                                                               30 mg/dL (513 μmol/L)          4   20.8      99.5
Reference Range                                                                  Bilirubin     60 mg/dL (1,026 μmol/L)        4   20.8      98.2
Serum/Plasma9
                                                                                 Hemoglobin 2,000 mg/dL
                                                                                            1,000       (10.0 g/L)
                                                                                                  mg/dL (20.0 g/L)
                                                                                                                              4
                                                                                                                              4
                                                                                                                                  19.8
                                                                                                                                  19.8
                                                                                                                                            96.5
                                                                                                                                            97.4
                             Urea Nitrogen              Urea Range
Age                                                                                           750 mg/dL (7.5 g/L)             4   20.8      99.8
                             Range (mg/dL)               (mmol/L)                Intralipid
 Children                                                                                   1,000 mg/dL (10.0 g/L)            4   20.8      99.0
        1 to 3 years           5.1 to 16.8            1.8 to 6.0                 Bilirubin solutions at the above concentrations were prepared by
        4 to 13 years          7.0 to 16.8            2.5 to 6.0                 addition of a bilirubin stock to human serum pools. Hemoglobin
        14 to 19 years         8.4 to 21.0            3.0 to 7.5                 solutions at the above concentrations were prepared by addition of
 Adult, Male                                                                     hemolysate to human serum pools. Intralipid solutions at the above
        < 50 years             8.9 to 20.6            3.2 to 7.4                 concentrations were prepared by addition of Intralipid to human serum
        > 50 years             8.4 to 25.7            3.0 to 9.2                 pools.
 Adult, Female
        < 50 years             7.0 to 18.7            2.5 to 6.7                 For the urine application, protein up to 50 mg/dL, glucose up to
        > 50 years             9.8 to 20.1            3.5 to 7.2                 1,000 mg/dL, sodium oxalate up to 60 mg/dL, ascorbate up to
                                                                                 200 mg/dL, acetic acid (8.5 N) up to 6.25 mL/dL, boric acid up to
Values in the cited reference were converted from urea (mg/dL) to                250 mg/dL, hydrochloric acid (6 N) up to 2.5 mL/dL, nitric acid (6 N) up
urea nitrogen (mg/dL), and subsequently converted to SI units for                to 5.0 mL/dL, sodium fluoride up to 400 mg/dL, and sodium carbonate
urea (mmol/L).                                                                   up to 1.25 g/dL demonstrated less than 10% interference.
                                                                             3
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS                                       BIBLIOGRAPHY
(Continued)                                                                 1. Talke H, Schubert GE. Klinische Wochenschrift 1965;43:174.
Precision                                                                   2. Tietz NW, editor. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed.
                                                                               Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1995:622–4.
The imprecision of the Urea Nitrogen serum assay is ≤ 4.5% Total CV.
Representative data from studies using CLSI protocol NCCLS EP5-T214         3. US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health
are summarized below.                                                          Administration. 29 CFR Part 1910.1030, Occupational Exposure to
                                                                               Bloodborne Pathogens.
Serum                                                                       4. US Department of Health and Human Services. Biosafety in
   Control                           Level 1            Level 2                Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication
      N                                80                 80                   (CDC), 4th ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office,
 Mean (mg/dL)                         15.5               48.0                  May 1999.
                       SD             0.20               0.45               5. World Health Organization. Laboratory Biosafety Manual. Geneva:
   Within Run                                                                  World Health Organization, 2004.
                      %CV              1.3                0.9
                       SD             0.07               0.24               6. Sewell DL, Bove KE, Callihan DR, et al. Protection of Laboratory
  Between Run                                                                  Workers from Occupationally Acquired Infections; Approved
                      %CV              0.5                0.5
                                                                               Guideline—Third Edition (M29-A3). Wayne, PA: Clinical and
                       SD             0.17               0.83                  Laboratory Standards Institute, 2005.
  Between Day
                      %CV              1.1                1.7               7. Guder WG, Narayanan S, Wisser H, et al. List of analytes—
                       SD             0.27               0.97                  preanalytical variables. Annex In: Samples: From the Patient to
        Total
                      %CV              1.8                2.0                  the Laboratory. Darmstadt, Germany: GIT Verlag; 1996:Annex
The imprecision of the Urea Nitrogen urine assay is ≤ 4.5%                     22–3, 42–3.
Total CV. Representative data from studies using CLSI protocol              8. US Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. General notices. In: US
NCCLS EP10-T215 are summarized below.                                          Pharmacopeia National Formulary, 1995 ed. (USP 23/NF 18).
Urine                                                                          Rockville, MD: The US Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc; 1994:11.
                                                                            9. Thomas L. Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics: Use and Assessment of
   Control                           Level 1            Level 2                Clinical Laboratory Results. Frankfurt/Main, Germany: TH-Books
      N                                50                  50                  Verlagsgesellschaft mbH; 1998:374–7.
 Mean (mg/dL)                         504.8              896.4             10. Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, editors. Tietz Textbook of Clinical
                       SD             13.69              22.87                 Chemistry, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1994:2209.
   Within Run                                                              11. Passey RB, Bee DE, Caffo A, et al. Evaluation of the Linearity
                      %CV              2.7                2.6
                       SD             8.92               15.77                 of Quantitative Analytical Methods; Proposed Guideline (EP6-P).
  Between Run                                                                  Villanova, PA: The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory
                      %CV              1.8                1.8
                       SD             9.73                0.00                 Standards, 1986.
  Between Day                                                              12. Young DS. Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 4th ed.
                      %CV              1.9                0.0
                                                                               Washington, DC: AACC Press; 1995:3-599–3-609.
                       SD             19.02              27.78
        Total                                                              13. Powers DM, Boyd JC, Glick MR, et al. Interference Testing in
                      %CV              3.8                3.1                  Clinical Chemistry; Proposed Guideline (EP7-P). Villanova, PA:
Method Comparison                                                              The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 1986.
Correlation studies were performed using CLSI protocol                     14. Kennedy JW, Carey RN, Coolen RB, et al. Evaluation of Precision
NCCLS EP9-A.16                                                                 Performance of Clinical Chemistry Devices—Second Edition;
Serum and urine results from the Urea Nitrogen assay on the AEROSET            Tentative Guideline (EP5-T2). Villanova, PA: The National
System were compared with those from a commercially available                  Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 1992.
urease methodology.                                                        15. Garber CC, Clark LW, Garrett PE, et al. Preliminary Evaluation of
Serum and urine results from the Urea Nitrogen assay on an                     Quantitative Clinical Laboratory Methods—Second Edition; Tentative
ARCHITECT c System were compared with the Urea Nitrogen assay on               Guideline (EP10-T2). Villanova, PA: The National Committee for
an AEROSET System.                                                             Clinical Laboratory Standards, 1993.
Serum                           AEROSET                                    16. Kennedy JW, Carey RN, Coolen RB, et al. Method Comparison and
                                                     ARCHITECT                 Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline (EP9-A).
                             vs. Comparative                                   Wayne, PA: The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory
                                                    vs. AEROSET
                                  Method                                       Standards, 1995.
 N                                  80                   102
                                                                           TRADEMARKS
 Y - Intercept                    0.904                 0.236
                                                                           AEROSET and ARCHITECT are registered trademarks of Abbott
 Correlation Coefficient          0.997                 0.999              Laboratories.
 Slope                            1.038                 1.019              c System is a trademark of Abbott Laboratories.
 Range (mg/dL)*              10.52 to 173.58        2.64 to 120.55         All other trademarks, brands, product names, and trade names are the
*AEROSET Range                                                             property of their respective companies.
Urine                          AEROSET
                                                    ARCHITECT
                            vs. Comparative
                                                   vs. AEROSET
                                 Method
N                                  80                    89
Y - Intercept                    9.993                 -0.613
Correlation Coefficient          0.992                  0.997
Slope                            0.983                  0.898
Range (mg/dL)*              53.5 to 1,242.6       54.5 to 1,989.17
*AEROSET Range
                                                                       4
ARCHITECT c SYSTEMS ASSAY PARAMETERS
  ● Calibrators            о Volumes                о Intervals       о Validity checks             Configure assay parameters — Results — SI units
 Calibrator set:                                  Calibrator level:         Concentration:           о General        о Calibration    о SmartWash ● Results о Interpretation
         MCC                               Blank: Water                     0††                                            Assay: Urea                   Result units: mmol/L
                                           Cal 1: MCC1                      ‡                                     Assay defaults:
   Replicates: 3       [Range 1 – 3]       Cal 2: MCC2                      ‡                                                       Low-Linearity:  0.5†
                                                                                                                                    High-Linearity: 44.6
                                                                                                    Gender and age specific ranges:
  о Calibrators           ● Volumes                 о Intervals       о Validity checks             GENDER          AGE (UNITS)        NORMAL              EXTREME
  Calibrator: MCC                                         Diluted
                       Calibrator level     Sample        sample      Diluent    Water              Male            0 – 130 (Y)        3.0 – 9.2
              Blank:    Water               2.4           ___         ___        ___                Female          0 – 130 (Y)        2.5 – 7.2
              Cal 1:    MCC1                2.4           ___         ___        ___                Either          0 – 130 (Y)        2.5 – 9.2
              Cal 2:    MCC2                2.4           ___         ___        ___
                                                                                                    Configure result units — SI units
  о Calibrators            о Volumes                ● Intervals       о Validity checks                                      Assay:    Urea
        Calibration intervals:                                                                                              Version:   1
                       Full interval: 168           (hours)                                                            Result units:   mmol/L
            Calibration type:                                                                                     Decimal places:      1     [Range 0 – 4]
                        Adjust type: None                                                                        Correlation factor:   1.0000
                                                                                                                          Intercept:   0.0000
  о Calibrators           о Volumes                о Intervals           ● Validity checks
               Blank absorbance range:        _____ – _____
                                   Span:      Blank – Blank
               Span absorbance range:         _____ – _____
                   Expected cal factor:       0.00
        Expected cal factor tolerance %:      0
† The linear low value (Low-LInearity) is LOQ rounded up to the number of decimal places defined in the decimal places parameter field.
‡ Refer to concentration specified on calibrator labeling or value sheet.
†† Displays the number of decimal places defined in the decimal places parameter field.
                                                                                               5
ARCHITECT c SYSTEMS ASSAY PARAMETERS
†  The linear low value (Low-Linearity) is LOQ divided by the standard dilution factor, then rounded up to the number of decimal places defined in
   the decimal places parameter field. The linear high value (High-Linearity) is linearity divided by the standard dilution factor.
‡ Refer to concentration specified on calibrator labeling or value sheet.
†† Displays the number of decimal places defined in the decimal places parameter field.
                                                                                                   6
AEROSET SYSTEM ASSAY PARAMETERS
Refer to Assay Configuration in Section 2 of the AEROSET System Operations Manual for information regarding assay parameters.
* User defined or instrument defined.
** The linear low value (L-Linear Range) is LOQ rounded up to the number of decimal places defined in the decimal places parameter field.
‡‡ Rgt Name listed is for 7D75-20. For 7D75-30, change Reagent 1 name to UREA051; change Reagent 2 name to UREA052.
                                                                                          7
 AEROSET SYSTEM ASSAY PARAMETERS
Refer to Assay Configuration in Section 2 of the AEROSET System Operations Manual for information regarding assay parameters.
* User defined or instrument defined.
** The linear low value (L-Linear Range) is LOQ divided by the standard dilution factor, then rounded up to the number of decimal places defined in
    the decimal places parameter field. The linear high value (Linear Range-H) is linearity divided by the standard dilution factor.
‡‡ Rgt Name listed is for 7D75-20. For 7D75-30, change Reagent 1 name to UREA051; change Reagent 2 name to UREA052.