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Sexual and Asexual Reproduction (Students' Copy)

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Reproduction:

Asexual vs. Sexual


Reproduction is important for
the survival of all living
species.
Without a way
to reproduce,
life would
come to an
end.
There are two types of
reproduction
ASEXUAL & SEXUAL
Sexual reproduction
Sexual
reproduction
involves
fertilization so it
typically requires
the sex cells of
two parents.
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction:
The offspring
will be
different
from its
parents.
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction:
Genetic variation allows the species
to adapt to its surroundings.
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction:
“Good” traits are
passed on and
strengthen the
species which
increases their
survival rate
Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction:
Requires two sets
of sex cells (egg
and sperm)
Which requires
two parents that
must get together
to mate
Disadvantages of Sexual
Reproduction:
Often slower,
more complex &
less reliable than
asexual
reproduction.
Examples of Sexual Reproduction:
Most animals reproduce sexually.
(lizards, chickens, lions, insects)
Examples of Sexual
Reproduction:
All flowering plants and those that make seeds
reproduce sexually. (daffodil, rose, grass, fruit
trees).
Sexual Reproduction of a Flower
Examples of Sexual Reproduction:
Fertilization may be internal (mammals,
birds, reptiles) or external (frogs, fish).
Asexual
Reproduction
Asexual
reproduction
involves one parent
& results in an
exact duplicate of
an organism.
Advantages of Asexual
Reproduction:
A mate does not
have to be found so
no travel is involved
which saves energy.
Advantages of Asexual
Reproduction:
Less complex
and more
reliable.
Advantages of Asexual
Reproduction:
Can produce a
large number of
offspring very
quickly.
Disadvantages of Asexual
Reproduction:
The new organisms are
genetically identical to
their parent and each
other.
Disadvantages of Asexual
Reproduction:

Adaptation
does not
occur.
Disadvantages of Asexual
Reproduction:

Organisms with no
variation that cannot
adapt may become extinct.
Examples of Asexual Reproduction:

Plants and fungi that make


spores (mosses, ferns,
mold, mushrooms)
Spores
Examples of Asexual
Reproduction:
Single cells, which reproduce
by binary fission or splitting
in two (amoeba, bacteria).
BINARY FISSION
Budding: These form
new organisms when
part of the parent
breaks off to form a
daughter cell that
grows into a new
individual that is
identical to the parent.
Runners: These can form horizontal stems
that grow on top of or just below the ground
which can produce new plants horizontally at
nodes or tips along the stem.
Fragmentation:
Some plants and
other worms can be
split into many
fragments that
each grow into new
identical individuals.

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